EP2508660B1 - Pièce de vêtement, notamment chaussette - Google Patents

Pièce de vêtement, notamment chaussette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2508660B1
EP2508660B1 EP12155405.9A EP12155405A EP2508660B1 EP 2508660 B1 EP2508660 B1 EP 2508660B1 EP 12155405 A EP12155405 A EP 12155405A EP 2508660 B1 EP2508660 B1 EP 2508660B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plush
thread
stitches
clothing item
knitted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12155405.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2508660A3 (fr
EP2508660A2 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Meier
Holger Müller
Kurt Rost
Helmut Mayer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunert Fashion GmbH
Original Assignee
Kunert Fashion GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunert Fashion GmbH filed Critical Kunert Fashion GmbH
Publication of EP2508660A2 publication Critical patent/EP2508660A2/fr
Publication of EP2508660A3 publication Critical patent/EP2508660A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2508660B1 publication Critical patent/EP2508660B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/021—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a leg garment, in particular a sock, which is made of a knitted fabric containing at least partially an elastic ground thread and at least one plush thread platted on this, are formed by the Plush handle projecting out of the fabric.
  • Socks are usually smooth, ie knitted in right / left weave. In socks for special applications, especially in the field of sports, however, the socks are also at least partially equipped with plush loops. An example of this is in the DE 42 34 379 C1 described. Depending on the field of application, the functions of mechanical cushioning and / or thermal insulation are assigned to the plush.
  • the plush loops sticking out of the knitted fabric form an additional volume, the material of which ensures greater cushioning between the foot and the shoe.
  • the higher volume also traps more air, which in turn results in better thermal insulation.
  • plush socks feel wet after prolonged wear and take longer to dry than plain knit Socks. Wet socks, however, no longer insulate the heat as well and, when the shoes are taken off, they help to keep feet cold. In addition, the skin of the feet is softened by the moisture. The foot is more sensitive to injuries such as blisters.
  • sock designs are also known in practice in which the fabric combines a hydrophobic polyamide pile yarn with a hydrophilic plait yarn of 80% wool and 20% polyamide, and in the areas of heel, heel, toe, lace and raised tip for this ground and Plattierfaden still a plush thread of a hydrophilic material (80% wool and 20% polyamide) is incorporated. Since the elastic hydrophobic ground yarn in the fabric usually comes to rest inside, here creates a hydrophobic inner layer through which the moisture is passed to the outer, wool-containing layer. The moisture absorption capacity of the knitted fabric is limited in particular in the case of smooth goods and can no longer be sufficient under very heavy load by the wearer (eg during sports).
  • a hydrophilic plush thread stripped to plush loops and applied to the ground thread, for example, with high wool content, although increases the moisture-absorbing ability of the fabric and also causes additional mechanical damping, but the elastic thread is limited by the mass in its effect, except that the heat insulation is affected by the wet, saturated with moisture hydrophilic plush loops.
  • the invention has the object, a leg garment, in particular to create a sock, which is characterized even under very heavy load, for example as a sports sock, by a good thermal insulation in the wet state together with a rapid drying, high elasticity of the knitted fabric.
  • leg garment according to the invention, the features of claim 1.
  • legwear here are all types of knitted leg dresses understood, except for the mentioned socks, knee socks, long stockings, leggings, tights, booties and the like.
  • the new leg garment is made of a knit fabric which at least partially contains an elastic ground thread and at least one plush thread plated on it, through which plush loops projecting out of the knitted fabric are formed.
  • all rows of stitches contain the elastic ground thread, which can consist of an elastane yarn, for example, simply wound with a polyamide thread.
  • first is a hydrophobic thread (eg made of a polypropylene yarn) is plated on the main thread and entangled as a plush so that these courses contain plush loops protruding from the fabric from the hydrophobic plush thread.
  • the basic thread is knit with a hydrophilic thread, for example in the form of a wool yarn with a high wool content, which has been applied to it, these second courses being free from plush loops.
  • the arrangement is such that between two first courses with hydrophobic plush loops at least one second row of stitches with hydrophilic plating thread and without plush loops is arranged in each case. In other words, change in the fabric, seen in the wale direction, first and second courses from each other.
  • the mass ratio between the hydrophobic and hydrophilic fiber material can be set almost arbitrarily.
  • at least one plush-loop-free stitch may lie in the first courses between plush loops containing stitches. That is, the hydrophobic thread is preferably entangled as a 1: 1 plush, which means that one mesh is alternately plush and one is knitted smooth. This repeat can also be varied so that, for example, 1: 2, 2: 4, 1: 3 etc. plush variations can be knitted in these courses.
  • the new leg garment is particularly suitable for manufacturing on a two- or multi-system circular knitting machine, but it can also be knitted on a single-axis machine if cut threads in the individual courses are acceptable. Will that be Knitted knit, for example, on a two-system machine, so in the second knitting system, another basic and / or or plating yarn can be used as in the first knitting system. This ensures that on the outside of the leg garment in the plush loops containing first course another yarn material appears in appearance, as in the plush looper free second courses. If a full plush knit is worked in the first courses, that is to say that each stitch has a plush loop, a certain "ring-like" appearance of the piece of leg clothing may result.
  • the plush loops are advantageously arranged in a course of stitches, arranged in a 1: 1 repeat.
  • the new leg garment may be worked in both the foot and the leg (lengths) in the manner described, but embodiments in which the whole leg garment is knitted in this manner are also conceivable.
  • FIG. 1 illustrated leg garment in the form of a sock 1, has a closed by a cuff 2 shaft 3 and a foot part 4.
  • the foot part 4 is composed of a heel part 5, a sole part 6, a tip part 7 and a instep part 8. At least the shaft 3 is knit in the concentric, while the heel part 5 and the tip part 7 are knitted in the pendulum gear. Illustrated on the heel part 5 is a so-called wedge heel, the reduction lines of which are indicated at 9.
  • the main thread 10 and the plated hydrophobic thread 12 are guided in two separate throats of the plush board so that is on the right side of the commodity plated-12 on the outside of the goods.
  • first course rows 11 Between the plush loops 13 containing first course rows 11 is in the illustrated embodiment, in each case a row of stitches 16, which is referred to here as a "second" row of stitches and in which the main thread 10 is knitted smooth with a aufplatt striv hydrophilic thread 17.
  • the second courses 16 are visible plush free.
  • the hydrophilic thread 17 is in the illustrated embodiment, a wool yarn whose specification of FIG. 5 can be seen.
  • the plush loops 13 in the first courses 11 each with a repeat 1: 1 (alternately a mesh in plush and a stitch knitted smooth) worked.
  • This repeat can also be chosen differently, for example 1: 2, 2: 4, 1: 3 etc.
  • first courses 11 may be more than a plush free and a hydrophilic thread 17 containing second course rows.
  • mass ratio between hydrophobic and hydrophilic fiber material in the fabric can be varied according to the needs of the particular application.
  • the ratio of first courses 11 to second courses 16 can also be different in individual areas of the sock 1, if this is indicated in the respective application.
  • knit is particularly advantageous to produce on a two-system circular knitting machine.
  • different threads can be processed in the two knitting systems.
  • the hydrophobic thread is usually wholly or partly made of synthetic fiber material, such as polypropylene, polyamide, polyurethane, polyester, etc.
  • natural and synthetic fiber materials may be used, such as wool, cellulosic fibers, including cotton and viscose, acetate silk, etc.
  • the sock 1 itself can be made in a conventional manner, with individual parts with the new fabric after the FIGS. 3, 4 executed and incorporated in intarsia technology in the socks.
  • the main thread 10 which in the present embodiment is an elastane yarn wrapped with a polyamide thread, can also be selected appropriately, without being limited to this embodiment.
  • the basic thread 11 used is usually hydrophobic.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Pièce de vêtement pour les jambes, notamment chaussette, qui est réalisée à partir d'une structure tricotée qui comporte au moins dans certaines zones un fil de base (10) élastique et au moins un fil peluche (12) plaqué sur celui-ci et formant des bouclettes de peluche (13) dépassant de la structure tricotée, caractérisée en ce que dans les zones de la structure tricotée qui sont réalisées avec des bouclettes de peluche, des premières rangées de mailles (11) sont tricotées, qui comportent le fil de base (10) et un fil hydrophobe (12) appliqué sur celui-ci et tricoté sous forme de peluche, et des deuxièmes rangées de mailles (16) sont tricotées, qui comportent le fil de base (16) et un fil hydrophile (17) appliqué sur celui-ci et qui sont dépourvues de bouclettes de peluche, et en ce que, entre deux premières rangées de mailles (11), est disposée respectivement au moins une deuxième rangée de mailles (16).
  2. Pièce de vêtement pour les jambes selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le fil hydrophobe (12) est constitué au moins en partie d'un matériau en fibres synthétiques.
  3. Pièce de vêtement pour les jambes selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le fil hydrophobe (12) contient des fibres de polypropylène et/ou de polyamide.
  4. Pièce de vêtement pour les jambes selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le fil hydrophile (17) est constitué au moins en partie d'un matériau en fibres naturelles.
  5. Pièce de vêtement pour les jambes selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le fil hydrophile (17) contient de la laine et/ou des fibres cellulosiques.
  6. Pièce de vêtement pour les jambes selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le fil hydrophile (17) contient des fibres de viscose.
  7. Pièce de vêtement pour les jambes selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que dans les premières rangées de mailles (11), respectivement au moins une maille dépourvue de bouclettes de peluche se trouve entre des mailles contenant des bouclettes de peluche (13).
  8. Pièce de vêtement pour les jambes selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que dans la structure tricotée, les bouclettes de peluche (13) sont disposées dans un rapport de 1:1, vu dans le sens des rangées de mailles.
EP12155405.9A 2011-04-04 2012-02-14 Pièce de vêtement, notamment chaussette Active EP2508660B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011001779A DE102011001779B3 (de) 2011-04-04 2011-04-04 Beinbekleidungsstück, insbesondere Socke

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2508660A2 EP2508660A2 (fr) 2012-10-10
EP2508660A3 EP2508660A3 (fr) 2013-06-26
EP2508660B1 true EP2508660B1 (fr) 2017-02-01

Family

ID=45607657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12155405.9A Active EP2508660B1 (fr) 2011-04-04 2012-02-14 Pièce de vêtement, notamment chaussette

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EP (1) EP2508660B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011001779B3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW202003938A (zh) * 2018-05-18 2020-01-16 雁丞有限公司 疊紗與夾入織物
DE102019101832A1 (de) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-30 Falke Kgaa Bekleidungsstück mit Feuchtetransportzone
AT524783B1 (de) * 2021-12-20 2022-09-15 Eisbaer Sportmoden Gmbh Feuchtigkeitsregulierendes textiles Material

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3250095A (en) * 1964-10-01 1966-05-10 Alamance Ind Inc Sock for active participator sports
US4104892A (en) * 1976-11-15 1978-08-08 Thorneburg Hosiery Mill, Inc. Cushioned sole tube sock and method
EP0295703B1 (fr) * 1987-06-19 1991-02-27 Schmidt, Ursula Dorothea Procédé de fabrication d'une étoffe peluchée à dessin et métier à tricoter circulaire à plusieurs systèmes pour sa mise en oeuvre
US5095548A (en) * 1991-01-31 1992-03-17 Wigwam Mills, Inc. Moisture control sock
DE4234379C1 (de) * 1992-10-13 1994-01-05 Jacob Rohner Ag Balgach Balgac Sportsocke
DE19707053B4 (de) * 1997-02-21 2008-03-27 Sipra Patententwicklungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh Hoch/Tief-Plüschstrickware sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu ihrer Herstellung

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Publication number Publication date
EP2508660A3 (fr) 2013-06-26
DE102011001779B3 (de) 2012-09-20
EP2508660A2 (fr) 2012-10-10

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