EP2494532B1 - Système d'alarme pour détecter et signaler des états spécifiques à l'environnement et aux installations - Google Patents

Système d'alarme pour détecter et signaler des états spécifiques à l'environnement et aux installations Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2494532B1
EP2494532B1 EP10747635.0A EP10747635A EP2494532B1 EP 2494532 B1 EP2494532 B1 EP 2494532B1 EP 10747635 A EP10747635 A EP 10747635A EP 2494532 B1 EP2494532 B1 EP 2494532B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alarm device
alarm
information
interface
signals
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EP10747635.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2494532A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Oppelt
Bernd Siber
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
    • G08B27/005—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations with transmission via computer network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an alarm device for the detection and notification of ambient and plant-specific conditions, with a communication interface for the wireless transmission of information to one or more destination addresses, wherein the communication interface is designed as a WLAN interface and / or as a mobile radio interface.
  • Alarm devices have the task of alerting persons in an environment of the alarm device to a dangerous situation and thus ultimately saving lives.
  • several alarm devices are integrated in apartments, buildings or building complexes and networked with each other via cable or radio in order to be able to inform about the danger situation at each location.
  • alarm devices via wire or radio make an emergency call to an external service provider, such as an Internet service provider.
  • a security service or operations center to request quick and targeted assistance.
  • the font US Pat. No. 7,019,646 B1 describes an apparatus and method for locating a wireless smoke detector in the event of a potential fire.
  • the wireless smoke detector has an interface, such as a WLAN interface, to a wireless transceiver (transceiver) that operates over an existing wireless telecommunications network.
  • the wireless transceiver may be configured as a processor with an integrated memory for storing alarm data. It is suitable for automatically transferring the alarm data to an operations center in the event of an alarm.
  • the publication WO 01/37589 A1 shows a security system for monitoring buildings and people.
  • the safety system includes motion and / or smoke sensors and / or medical monitors for generating sensor signals or monitor signals.
  • the security system has a base unit which evaluates the sensor or monitor signals and transmits them via a telephone network to a management network.
  • the management network comprises a database through which the user of the sensors and / or monitors can be found. This is alerted by telephone, fax and / or e-mail. Alternatively, an alarm is triggered in a security center.
  • the publication WO 2007/133829 A2 discloses a networked system of addressable alerts that alerts citizens about conditions within a community.
  • a control center communicates over the network with alarm devices such as smoke detectors in controlled areas such as buildings to inform citizens about conditions outside the controlled environment, which may be situations requiring an emergency response.
  • the alarm devices may also be capable of sending local status information (eg, fire alarm, security alarm, etc.) to the control center so that the control center can respond to any local emergency as necessary.
  • the alarm device is designed to detect, in particular to monitor, at least one environmental parameter and to transmit this or a parameter derived therefrom as the environment-specific state.
  • the alarm device comprises a fire, smoke, movement or existence detector for detecting the environmental parameter.
  • the alarm device has a sensor unit, which is suitable and / or designed, an environmental parameter such. As a temperature, a gas and / or particle concentration, an environmental image, etc. to capture.
  • the alarm device is suitable and / or designed to detect at least one functional parameter of the alarm device, in particular to monitor it, and to transmit this as a device-specific state of the alarm device.
  • the function parameters can be, for example, parameters of a self-diagnosis or of operating parameters of the alarm device.
  • the alarm device preferably has an evaluation unit which is suitable and / or designed to evaluate the parameters, in particular the environmental parameters and / or the functional parameters, and to detect the ambient and / or device-specific state.
  • the environment-specific condition is to be understood, for example, as an event case which, for example, is a dangerous situation, such as, for example, a fire, an excessive smoke concentration, the movement of an object and / or the existence of an object.
  • the environment-specific state can also include a normal situation, in particular a non-dangerous situation and / or a clear-save situation.
  • the device-specific state includes a health and / or operating state status of the alarm device. If the operation and / or the function of the alarm device is limited or not available, or if the alarm device is completely or partially defective, then the device-specific state is also an event case.
  • the alarm device has a communication interface, which is designed as a WLAN interface.
  • the WLAN interface is an interface to a wireless local area network, a local based on the IEEE 802.11 wireless network, which usually uses OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) as a modulation method.
  • the alarm device has a WLAN module.
  • the communication interface comprises a mobile radio interface which is designed to connect to a public mobile radio network.
  • a public mobile radio network serve in particular to provide services for a mobile telephone.
  • the mobile radio interface is in particular designed to use any service of the public mobile radio network, such as e.g. the voice service, SMS service and / or a data transfer service.
  • the communication interface is designed in terms of programming technology and / or circuitry to establish and / or maintain access to the public Internet in order to transmit information wirelessly to one or more destination addresses.
  • there is a direct and / or direct connection from the alarm device to the Internet and / or the Internet Protocol (IP) of the TCP / IP model or the protocol of another Internet protocol family is used to transmit the information.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the alarm device receives in the Connection to the public Internet own and / or the alarm device associated IP address.
  • the destination addresses may be arbitrarily selected addresses, such as those of an operations center, a security service, a company computer of the owner of the alarm device, a computer of the neighbor of the owner, etc.
  • the destination addresses are formed as IP addresses.
  • the information includes references to the environment and / or device-specific state, in particular to the event case.
  • the environment and / or device-specific state is transferable as data content via the Internet and / or is transmitted.
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • the invention makes use of the high availability of such WLAN installations and proposes to equip the alarm device with its own WLAN interface, which allows the alarm device its own connection to the Internet.
  • a separate WLAN network can also be set up for the alarm device.
  • the widely available mobile radio network with analogous advantages is used, so that within the scope of the invention an internet-capable alarm device is proposed,
  • destination addresses via the Internet on the environment and / or device-specific state of the alarm device, in particular event events, can be informed promptly.
  • These destination addresses have the ability to check the environment and device-specific state even though they are not in an environment of the alarm device.
  • An audible or visual alarm does not run out of space in the absence of persons to be protected or monitored, since a message about the event case, in particular the dangerous situation, can be forwarded to the destination addresses via the Internet.
  • Another useful advantage of the invention is that the alarm device via the WLAN interface and / or a WLAN router of the LAN network and / or via the IP address and / or the telephone number is clearly localized.
  • the destination address e.g. the operations center
  • the transmission of the information immediately recognize what alarm device it is and where it is used. This is e.g. by decrypting the IP address or telephone number of the alarm device or by sending location information.
  • the device-specific state of the alarm device it is also optionally possible to externally check the device-specific state of the alarm device.
  • a person can be sure that the alarm device is functional or initiates appropriate actions in the event of an error message.
  • Such a check may e.g. from a destination address or, if configured, from any Internet access in the world.
  • the alarm device it is also possible for the alarm device to be connectable and / or connected to an external data logger via the Internet, the states, in particular the device-specific states, being logged so that proof of the functionality of the alarm device can be generated without the alarm device to check on the spot.
  • WLAN modules are sufficiently well-known and have already been used in many electronic devices, e.g. in portable computers or in mobile phones. So there are also WLAN modules in small sizes and with power-optimized properties available, which can be easily integrated by their size in an alarm device.
  • a further advantage is that the WLAN modules are now available at a reasonable cost due to the demand for large quantities, and the invention can thus be implemented at moderate prices. Also modules for mobile radio interfaces are now available at low cost.
  • the alarm device is designed as a smoke and / or fire alarm in a housing.
  • the housing is adapted to be mounted on the wall or ceiling of a room become.
  • the alarm device can be battery operated or have a supply connection, in particular a mains connection.
  • the alarm device has a button for turning on and off.
  • a user is thereby u. a. makes it possible to prevent or disable information exchange with the destination addresses or to activate them selectively.
  • the alarm device comprises a control unit for controlling a signal unit, which is designed to output visual and / or audible alarm or all-clear signals, so that a local signal is generated at the location of the alarm device.
  • control unit is also designed to control an electronic switch which connects the communication interface to a power source, such as a power supply. connect or disconnect from a battery.
  • a power source such as a power supply. connect or disconnect from a battery.
  • the electronic switch can also be designed to put the alarm device into a power-saving mode at transmission-free times and / or to disconnect it from the WLAN function or mobile radio function.
  • a connection for the transmission of the information via the communication interface can be activated by the activation of the electronic switch.
  • the alarm device is set by re-driving the electronic switch in an idle state, which has no power consumption or reduced power consumption.
  • control unit activates the communication connection via the electronic switch only at a transmission time and deactivates it in the idle state.
  • the alarm device can optionally also be designed without the electronic switch. The alarm device can then be permanently supplied with energy and the communication connection permanently available.
  • the transmission of the information takes place as an e-mail, SMS and / or as a voice mail.
  • the transmission of the e-mail, the SMS and / or the voice mail Internet is supported.
  • the e-mail and / or the SMS are sent to a computer and / or to a mobile device, such as a mobile device. a mobile phone or a smartphone.
  • a voice message is usually sent to a permanently installed and / or localized telephone line.
  • the alarm device has a configuration interface for transmitting transmission modalities.
  • the configuration interface is designed as a data interface, in particular USB interface. It is particularly preferred that the configuration interface is located at an easily accessible location of the alarm device and so can be easily connected to a PC. Through the PC, connection setup and encryption settings such as WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) can be entered and set through the configuration interface in the alarm device.
  • WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access
  • the configuration interface allows z. As a determination of web, e-mail addresses, phone numbers or passwords of the desired destination via the PC.
  • the alarm device is designed for the active transmission of the information to the at least one destination address.
  • the alarm device has a push function in which it actively sends the information. For example, it autonomously controls the transmission of an alarm message to the at least one destination address in a dangerous situation.
  • the alarm device unsolicited, optionally at configured times, for example, every eight hours or once a day, in normal situations an all-clear message, in particular as part of the push function sends. It is also conceivable that a reset message, which has been made by a person staying in an environment of the alarm device, transmitted from the alarm device to the destination addresses can be. As a result, the destination addresses recognize that a false alarm has been stopped by the people or that there is a relaxation of the danger situation.
  • the function parameters can also be transmitted automatically as device-specific states by the alarm device. This can be done cyclically, for example. This allows e.g. a battery status, a degree of contamination of the sensor unit and / or a status message of the electronics, etc., the alarm device can be checked by the destination address and appropriate repairs can be initiated.
  • the alarm device has a memory unit for storing the information, wherein the information from at least one destination address can be retrieved and / or retrieved.
  • the alarm device supports a pull function in which the alarm device itself remains passive and is actively accessed from external to the information.
  • the at least one or more destination addresses at arbitrary times and / or at fixed time intervals, the device-specific state, in particular the function parameters of the alarm device, query and thus inform about a functional status.
  • the environment-specific state in particular the environmental parameters, can be called up.
  • the information comprises alarm signals or clearing signals.
  • the alarm signals comprise concrete indications of the dangerous situation.
  • the sensor unit detects an increased smoke particle concentration in the surroundings of the smoke detector and the evaluation unit detects a fire.
  • All-clear signals include, in particular, concrete indications of the normal situation.
  • the sensor unit e.g. in the training of the alarm device as a smoke and / or fire alarm, a gas and / or particle concentration at which the evaluation detects no fire.
  • the information includes one or more status logs.
  • the status logs include function and / or Service signals of the alarm device.
  • this may be, for example, an indication of a weak battery status or a defective warning light of the alarm device.
  • a possible embodiment of the invention provides that access to the public Internet via the mobile network.
  • Possible mobile networks are, for example, GSM, GPRS or UMTS.
  • no further communication interfaces or additional devices, in particular the WLAN module, are required in this development.
  • Another object of the invention relates to an alarm system with a receiving station and at least one alarm device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the receiving station has a coupling to the Internet.
  • the receiving station is designed as a WLAN router.
  • the alarm system has several alarm devices which are connected to each other and to the receiving station via WLAN.
  • the alarm devices and the receiving station may be located at different locations within a large building complex.
  • An alarm signal of an alarm device which is arranged in one building section, is then forwarded to the other alarm devices and to the receiving station.
  • the information is transmitted to the destination addresses by the receiving station connected to the Internet.
  • the reset message can be transmitted via the coupling of the receiving station to the Internet to the or other destination addresses.
  • the alarm and / or the alarm devices may also remain passive, thus supporting the pull function, and the or other destination addresses retrieve the information via the connection to the Internet.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is in the Fig. 1 shown in which a block diagram of an alarm device 1 is shown.
  • the alarm device 1 is designed as a battery-operated smoke detector and is integrated in a housing 2, which is designed for ceiling or wall mounting.
  • the housing 2 has an outer and an inner side, the outer side being visibly arranged for persons in the vicinity of the alarm device 1.
  • the alarm device 1 comprises a communication interface 3 and a configuration interface 4, wherein the configuration interface 4 of the Outside of the housing 2 is arranged accessible. Furthermore, the alarm device 1 comprises a sensor unit 5, an evaluation unit 6, a memory unit 7, a control unit 8, a signal unit 9 and an electronic switch 10.
  • the signal unit 9 comprises a warning light and an alarm sound generator and is arranged on the outside of the housing 2.
  • the communication interface 3 is implemented as a WLAN interface adapted to establish an access and / or a connection between the alarm device 1 and the public Internet A.
  • the connection can be made for example via a wireless router, not shown.
  • the communication interface 3 is designed as a mobile radio interface, via which the connection to the public Internet A is established. Also possible is a dual interface that provides both a mobile network and a WLAN function.
  • the control unit 8 controls the electronic switch 10 to activate a power supply of the alarm device 1 with a battery and to put them from a sleep state to a transmission state.
  • the configuration interface 4 is designed as a USB interface and suitable for transmitting transmission modalities C.
  • the configuration interface 4 allows a connection of a computer, with the u.a. Destination addresses B and connection and encryption data of the Internet connection can be set.
  • the sensor unit 5 is for detecting environmental parameters that indicate an environment-specific state D.
  • environmental parameters u. a. an increased smoke particle concentration in an ambient air, an elevated temperature, an optical emission of flames or embers, which indicate a fire.
  • the alarm device 1 detects function parameters that indicate a device-specific state E.
  • the function parameters include For example, a weak battery status of the alarm device 1, which indicates a service status.
  • the evaluation unit 6 is for evaluating the environment and device-specific D; E states trained. It recognizes event cases F, such as a danger or normal situation and / or whether a maintenance or repair service for the alarm device 1 is necessary.
  • the storage unit 7 stores information G via the event case F detected by the evaluation unit 6.
  • the information G includes alarm signals, clearing signals and / or status logs.
  • the status logs have signals that indicate the operability of the alarm device 1.
  • the status logs contain e.g. Function and / or service signals of the alarm device 1.
  • the memory unit 7 stores an alarm signal. If the environment-specific state points to a normal situation, then the memory unit stores an all-clear signal. In the evaluation of the device-specific states, e.g. indicate a low battery level or a deterioration of the sensor unit 5 due to contamination, the memory unit 7 stores a status protocol with service signals. On the other hand, the status protocol contains function signals if the alarm device 1 is not impaired in its function and works without problems.
  • the control unit 8 is designed to control the signal unit 9. If the evaluation unit 6 detects a dangerous situation, such as an increased smoke in the ambient air, the control unit 8 controls the signal unit 9, so that the warning light comes on and the alarm sounds.
  • the control unit 8 controls the communication interface 3 almost simultaneously with the signal unit 9 in order to activate the connection to the Internet A and to transmit the information G to the destination addresses B.
  • Fig. 2 shows a transmission path of the information G of the alarm device 1 from Fig. 1 ,
  • the alarm device 1 is connected via the communication interface 3 to the public Internet A and transmits the information G in the event case F active to the configured destination addresses B.
  • the alarm device 1 is doing a push function, since they independently the information G to the destination addresses B shipped.
  • Fig. 3 shows an alternative transmission path of the information G of the alarm device 1 from Fig. 1 ,
  • the alarm device 1 is connected via the communication interface 3 to the Internet A.
  • the destination addresses B for example, periodically retrieve the stored information G of the alarm device 1, the alarm device 1 itself remaining passive and supporting a pull function. Through the pull function, the destination addresses B have access to the information G.
  • Fig. 4 shows further transmission possibilities of the information G of the alarm device 1 from Fig. 1 ,
  • the communication interface 3 is configured to transmit the information G via the Internet A to a server of the destination addresses B.
  • the information G is output as an E-mail H, an SMS K and / or a voice mail L.
  • the e-mail H and the SMS K are displayed on a screen of a computer or a mobile device such as a mobile phone.
  • the voice mail L is usually on a telephone line, in particular a landline.
  • Fig. 5 shows an alarm system 11, the three alarm devices 1a; 1b; 1c and a receiving station 12 includes.
  • the alarm devices 1 are connected to each other via WLAN and to the receiving station 12.
  • the receiving station 12 is designed as a WLAN router and establishes a coupling of the alarm devices 1 with the public Internet A, whereby the push and / or pull function of the alarm device 1 is provided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif d'alarme (1) pour reconnaître et communiquer des états spécifiques à l'environnement et/ou au dispositif,
    comprenant une interface de communication (3) destinée à la transmission sans fil d'informations (G) à une ou plusieurs adresses destinataires (B),
    l'interface de communication (3) étant réalisée sous la forme d'une interface WLAN et/ou d'une interface de radiocommunication mobile,
    le dispositif d'alarme étant réalisé sous la forme d'un avertisseur de fumée et/ou d'incendie dans un boîtier, l'interface de communication étant configurée par programmation et/ou technique de câblage pour établir et/ou maintenir un accès à l'Internet public (A) afin de transmettre les informations (G) à l'une ou aux plusieurs adresses destinataires (B),
    le dispositif d'alarme (1), lors de la connexion à l'Internet public, obtenant une adresse IP propre et/ou associée au dispositif d'alarme (1),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif d'alarme possède une interface de configuration destinée à communiquer des modalités de transmission, les réglages destinés à l'établissement d'une liaison ou au chiffrement étant réglables par le biais de l'interface de configuration dans le dispositif d'alarme.
  2. Dispositif d'alarme (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'alarme (1) est réalisé sous la forme d'un avertisseur de fumée et/ou d'incendie dans un boîtier (2) destiné à être monté au plafond ou au mur.
  3. Dispositif d'alarme (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la transmission des informations (G) s'effectue sous la forme d'un courrier électronique (H), d'un SMS (K) et/ou d'un message vocal (L).
  4. Dispositif d'alarme (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'alarme (1) est conçu pour la communication active des informations (G) à au moins une adresse destinataire (B).
  5. Dispositif d'alarme (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par une unité de mémoire (7) destinée à enregistrer les informations (G), les informations (G) pouvant être invoquées et/ou étant invoquées par au moins une adresse destinataire (B) .
  6. Dispositif d'alarme (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les informations (G) comprennent des signaux d'alarme et/ou des signaux d'alerte.
  7. Dispositif d'alarme (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les informations (G) comprennent un ou plusieurs comptes-rendus d'état.
  8. Dispositif d'alarme (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les comptes-rendus d'état comprennent des signaux de fonction et/ou de service du dispositif d'alarme (1).
  9. Dispositif d'alarme (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'accès à l'Internet public (A) s'effectue par le biais d'un réseau de radiocommunication mobile.
  10. Installation d'alarme (11) comprenant au moins un dispositif d'alarme (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes et comprenantune station de réception (12), la station de réception (12) possédant une connexion avec l'Internet public (A) et/ou le réseau de radiocommunication mobile.
EP10747635.0A 2009-10-28 2010-08-31 Système d'alarme pour détecter et signaler des états spécifiques à l'environnement et aux installations Active EP2494532B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009046096A DE102009046096A1 (de) 2009-10-28 2009-10-28 Alarmeinrichtung zur Erkennung und Mitteilung von umgebungs- und anlagenspezifischen Zuständen
PCT/EP2010/062722 WO2011051022A1 (fr) 2009-10-28 2010-08-31 Système d'alarme pour détecter et signaler des états spécifiques à l'environnement et aux installations

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2494532A1 EP2494532A1 (fr) 2012-09-05
EP2494532B1 true EP2494532B1 (fr) 2018-10-10

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US (2) US20120212341A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2494532B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2013509624A (fr)
CN (1) CN102598076B (fr)
DE (1) DE102009046096A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011051022A1 (fr)

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US9202364B2 (en) 2015-12-01
CN102598076B (zh) 2015-07-22
CN102598076A (zh) 2012-07-18
US20140354425A1 (en) 2014-12-04
US20120212341A1 (en) 2012-08-23
DE102009046096A1 (de) 2011-05-05
JP2013509624A (ja) 2013-03-14
EP2494532A1 (fr) 2012-09-05

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