EP2494130A2 - Schliesszylinder - Google Patents
SchliesszylinderInfo
- Publication number
- EP2494130A2 EP2494130A2 EP10803367A EP10803367A EP2494130A2 EP 2494130 A2 EP2494130 A2 EP 2494130A2 EP 10803367 A EP10803367 A EP 10803367A EP 10803367 A EP10803367 A EP 10803367A EP 2494130 A2 EP2494130 A2 EP 2494130A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock cylinder
- coupling element
- spring element
- spring
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003031 santoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
- E05B17/0058—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with non-destructive disengagement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock cylinder having a housing in which a sleeve is rotatably mounted with a cylinder core received therein and the cylinder core spring-mounted tumblers, which form a positive connection with the withdrawal of a key arranged in the sleeve recesses, and within the housing over the sleeve a release sleeve is coupled to a coupling element, wherein the coupling element is mounted within the housing, and the coupling element is connected to a bearing.
- German Offenlegungsschrift DE3827418A1 discloses a lock cylinder with an axial freewheel.
- the coupling element 17 is provided for receiving the bearing 13, wherein the bearing 13 serves to receive a rotary rod 20. Therefore, the helical compression spring 1 1 between the housing 2 and the coupling element 17 must be arranged. Furthermore, it is then necessary that the return spring 14 encloses the bearing in the head of the lock cylinder.
- This lock cylinder requires a large cylinder housing and leads to problems with a small space requirement. The object of the invention is therefore to provide a lock cylinder which has a compact design.
- the invention is achieved in that at least one elastic spring element between the coupling element and the bearing is arranged, wherein the elastic spring element is formed sufficiently deformable to at
- the solution according to the invention has the advantage that, in contrast to the prior art, the housing of the lock cylinder is reduced. Characterized in that the spring element is now arranged between the coupling element and the bearing, in contrast to the locking cylinder described in DE3827418 the space between the inner wall of the housing of the lock cylinder and the coupling element is available to accommodate other components of the lock cylinder there. In this case, it offers itself in an advantageous manner, the
- the bearing can be shortened according to the amount of length of the return spring, whereby the total length of the lock cylinder is reduced. Consequently, the material costs are lowered for the lock cylinder and a compact design of the lock cylinder is provided.
- the coupling element or the bearing has a receiving chamber, which serves to receive the spring element. This technical measure ensures that the spring element is securely mounted in the coupling element and falling out of the spring element is prevented.
- the overall size of the lock cylinder is further reduced when a further spring element is provided which in operative connection with the
- Coupling element is and encloses the coupling element.
- Coupling element is arranged.
- the construction of the lock cylinder is very inexpensive if the further spring element is designed as a spiral spring.
- the space of the housing is further reduced when the spring element is formed of an elastomeric material, wherein the coupling element or the bearing have a lower elasticity than the spring element.
- Spring element is designed as a spiral spring or plate spring.
- the spring element is designed as a buffer. Very easy to manufacture is the buffer, if this is cuboidal or spherical or ellipsoidal shaped.
- the spring element of a thermoplastic elastomer in particular Santoprene, or Natural Rubber (NR), or nitrile rubber (NBR), in particular sponge rubber, or ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) is formed.
- TPE thermoplastic elastomer
- NR Natural Rubber
- NBR nitrile rubber
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
- the spring element is loaded on pressure.
- the spring element is compressed and the cavity then serves as a memory for receiving the displaced material of the spring element
- FIG. 1a shows a lock cylinder according to a first embodiment in a proper use
- Fig. 1b the lock cylinder according to the first embodiment in an improper use
- 2a shows the lock cylinder according to a second embodiment in a proper use
- 2b shows the lock cylinder according to the second embodiment in an improper use
- FIG. 1 a, 1 b and 1 c is a lock cylinder 1 according to a first
- Lock cylinder 1 associated with a proper key not shown in detail open with the lock cylinder 1 operatively connected lock or can close.
- the lock cylinder 1 is shown in improper use.
- Lock cylinder 1 operatively connected lock tries to open.
- the locking cylinder 1 shown in Figures 1 a and 1 b has a housing 2, in which a metallic sleeve 3 is rotatably supported with a cylinder core 4 received therein.
- the cylinder core 4 has spring-mounted tumblers 5, which on withdrawal of a key not shown in the
- Cylinder core 4 with arranged in the sleeve 3 not shown recesses form a positive connection.
- the sleeve 3 is coupled via a release sleeve 6 with a coupling element 7.
- the sleeve 3 has, at its end directed towards the coupling element 7, a first inclined plane 8 which is inclined relative to an axis A by an angle ⁇ (see FIG. 1 c).
- the inclined plane 8 is in operative connection with a release sleeve 6 associated second inclined plane 9, which is arranged inclined to the axis A by an amount of the angle ß.
- the amount of the angle ⁇ in this embodiment is the same as the amount of the angle ß.
- the amount of the angle ⁇ could also be unequal to the amount of the angle ⁇ .
- the cylinder core 4 has a pin 10 which has a recess 11.
- the recess 1 1 serves to receive a bolt 12, which is arranged on the coupling element 7.
- the coupling element 7 is connected via a groove 13 with a bearing 14 for receiving a trained for actuating a lock pivot rod 15, which on another
- Buffer element 16 is mounted.
- the formed of an elastic material, in particular Santoprene, buffer member 16 is received in the bearing 14 and is used for tolerance compensation, when the rotary rod 15 at the opening or
- Closing process is set in motion. Furthermore, the
- the spring element 18 is thus arranged between the coupling element 7 and the bearing 14.
- the bearing 14 could be provided with a receiving chamber 17 for receiving the spring element 18, and the spring element 18 could be spherical or cuboid.
- the spring element 18 as a compression spring or coil spring or plate spring or rubber-metal spring, such as a disc spring under parallel thrust or a sleeve spring under axial thrust form.
- Locking cylinder 1 at least one cavity 19 between the side walls 20 of the receiving chamber 17 and the spring element 18 is provided, which is used in improper use, when the spring element, as in Figure 1 b is loaded on pressure, as a memory for displacing the material of the spring element.
- the spring element 18 in this embodiment comprises a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), in particular Santoprene. It is also possible as a material Natural Rubber (NR), or nitrile rubber (NBR), in particular a foam rubber, or ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM).
- TPE thermoplastic elastomer
- NR Natural Rubber
- NBR nitrile rubber
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
- the coupling element 7 also comprises a pin 21 which engages in an improper use of the lock cylinder 1 in a housing 2 formed as a groove opening 22 and the coupling member 7 rotatably locks. Furthermore, the coupling element 7 is formed with a helical spring further spring element 23 in operative connection, which is arranged within the housing 2 between an inner wall 24 of the housing 2 and an outer wall 25 of the coupling element 7.
- FIG. 1 a the lock cylinder 1 is shown in the context of proper use.
- the tumblers 5 are led out of the recesses not shown in the sleeve 3, whereby the cylinder core 4 can be set in rotation about the axis A.
- the cylinder core 4 is rotated by approximately 45 ° with the aid of a key inserted into the cylinder core 4.
- the bolt 12 is in engagement with the recess 11 and thus a form-locking connection is made between the cylinder core 4 and the coupling element 7. Since the cylinder core 4 via a positive connection with the
- Coupling element 7 is connected, rotates upon actuation of the key about the axis A thus also the coupling element 7.
- the coupling element 7 is in turn connected via the groove 13 with the bearing 14 form-fitting, so that the bearing 14 accordingly also about the axis A. rotates.
- rotary rod 15 is connected to the bearing 14th
- Rotational movement is offset about the axis A.
- the rotary rod 15 then actuates lock.
- the closing operation during proper use is designed analogously to the opening process described above.
- an improper object is, for example, a tool, in particular a tool Screwdriver, or even to a not the lock cylinder 1 associated "wrong" key, with which the opening of the lock is not possible.
- the improper object is introduced into the cylinder core 4. It is also possible that with clamps the cylinder core 4 from the outside without inserting a tool into the cylinder core, in which case the cylinder core 4 is forcibly rotated about the axis A. In the said cases, the cylinder core 4 is forcibly rotated
- the sleeve 3 and the cylinder core 4 rotatably connect with each other. If now the improper object about the axis A by about 10 °, the range should preferably be selected between 5 ° to 20 °, set in rotation, then the sleeve 3 also rotates about the axis A.
- the first inclined plane 8 of the sleeve 3 slides along the second inclined plane 9 of the release sleeve 6 along and presses the release sleeve 6 in the direction of the bearing 14, wherein the release sleeve 6 is set only in along the axis A in motion. A rotational movement of the release sleeve 6 is excluded. Because the
- Release sleeve 6 is positively connected to the coupling element 7, the release sleeve 6 is also moved in a longitudinal movement along the axis A to the bearing 14.
- the cylinder core 4 remains in its position and does not shift along the axis A, so that takes place during a movement of the coupling element 7, a decoupling between the cylinder core 4 and the coupling element 7.
- the decoupling arises because the pin 12 of the coupling element 7 with the recess 1 1 of the cylinder core 4 is disengaged.
- Coupling element moves accordingly along the axis A towards the bearing 14, only in the longitudinal direction. During the movement of the
- the spring element 18, as already mentioned above, is arranged in the receiving chamber 17.
- the cavities 19 shown in Figure 1 a are at a Improper use now available as a memory to accommodate the material of the formed as an elastic buffer spring member Furthermore, during a movement of the coupling element 7 along the axis A towards the bearing 14, the pin 21 of the coupling element 7 is guided into the opening 22 arranged inside the housing 2. A rotation of the coupling element 7 in an improper use of the lock cylinder 1 is excluded.
- Coupling element 7 back to its original position, as shown in Figure 1 a.
- the cavities 19 are released in the release sleeve 6 again and the pin 21 is led out of the opening 22. Due to the return movement of the coupling element 7 along the axis A in the direction of the cylinder core 4, is due to the positive connection of the
- Clutch element 7 moves with the release sleeve 6 on the inclined planes 8,9 of the cylinder core 4 back to its original position.
- the spring element 18 is then again in a pressure-free state in order to reduce friction forces between the bearing 14 and the housing 2, in particular at the point AX (see FIG. 1 a).
- FIGS. 2a and 2b show a second embodiment.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009050381A DE102009050381A1 (de) | 2009-10-22 | 2009-10-22 | Schließzylinder |
| PCT/DE2010/075102 WO2011047675A2 (de) | 2009-10-22 | 2010-10-01 | Schliesszylinder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2494130A2 true EP2494130A2 (de) | 2012-09-05 |
| EP2494130B1 EP2494130B1 (de) | 2018-12-12 |
Family
ID=43796766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10803367.1A Not-in-force EP2494130B1 (de) | 2009-10-22 | 2010-10-01 | Schliesszylinder |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2494130B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009050381A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011047675A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2978783B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-09-13 | Tordjman | Serrure a cylindre comprenant un dispositif de maintien deformable |
| US20150211257A1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-07-30 | Vsi, Llc | Free-wheel lock and assembly |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3827418A1 (de) | 1988-08-12 | 1990-02-15 | Daimler Benz Ag | Schliesszylinder |
| FR2696776B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-13 | 1995-01-13 | Fontaine Sa | Cylindre de serrure, à clé dynamique. |
| ES2073369B1 (es) * | 1993-10-08 | 1999-06-16 | Valeo Sistemas De Seguridad S | Cerradura desembragable para vehiculos y similares. |
| DE4410783C1 (de) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-04-27 | Huelsbeck & Fuerst | Verschlußvorrichtung mit einem Schließzylinder für insbesondere an Kraftfahrzeugen vollziehbare Schließfunktion |
| DE50011219D1 (de) * | 2000-09-27 | 2006-02-02 | Valeo Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh | Schliessvorrichtung |
| FR2882771B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-04 | 2008-09-05 | Valeo Securite Habitacle Sas | Verrou debrayable pour un mecanisme de serrure automobile |
| FR2883322B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-18 | 2008-09-05 | Valeo Securite Habitacle Sas | Verrou debrayable pour un mecanisme de serrure automobile |
-
2009
- 2009-10-22 DE DE102009050381A patent/DE102009050381A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-10-01 WO PCT/DE2010/075102 patent/WO2011047675A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-01 EP EP10803367.1A patent/EP2494130B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011047675A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011047675A2 (de) | 2011-04-28 |
| WO2011047675A3 (de) | 2011-06-23 |
| DE102009050381A1 (de) | 2011-04-28 |
| EP2494130B1 (de) | 2018-12-12 |
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