EP2492383B1 - Knit designing device, designing method, and designing program - Google Patents
Knit designing device, designing method, and designing program Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2492383B1 EP2492383B1 EP10824791.7A EP10824791A EP2492383B1 EP 2492383 B1 EP2492383 B1 EP 2492383B1 EP 10824791 A EP10824791 A EP 10824791A EP 2492383 B1 EP2492383 B1 EP 2492383B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- based image
- bed
- knitted fabric
- stitches
- designing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004932 little finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B37/00—Auxiliary apparatus or devices for use with knitting machines
- D04B37/02—Auxiliary apparatus or devices for use with knitting machines with weft knitting machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/30—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B7/32—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration tubular goods
- D04B7/34—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration tubular goods gloves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to designs of knitted fabrics such as gloves in which a front knitted fabric and a rear knitted fabric are asymmetrical.
- 3D gloves are known in which the knitting widths on a back side and a palm side of the hand become different from each other from a point during knitting.
- a thumb pocket is moved to the palm side by narrowing stitches on the palm side, and shifting stitches in the vicinity of the base of the thumb pocket from the back side of the hand to the palm side.
- a completed glove has a 3D shape.
- a part on the palm side and a part on the back side of the hand are displayed as shown in FIG. 4 , and pattern data is input.
- stitch shift is not displayed, for example, the range in which pattern data can be input is not clear. If the range in which input is possible is erroneously recognized, the design becomes erroneous or different from expectations as shown in the lower half of FIGS. 5 and 6 .
- Patent Literature 1 JP3983764B discloses a design of a knitted fabric extending across front and back parts. Since this technique does not assume 3D knitting, only display based on the shapes of parts is shown.
- Patent Literature 2 JP4237753B discloses a design of a gore used for providing a skirt and the like with a 3D shape. This technique enables a perfect circle to be input as a perfect circle by solving a problem in which a perfect circle in pattern data has to be input as a distorted shape due to narrowing and the like at the gore.
- Objects of the present invention are, in a knitted fabric such as a 3D glove in which the knitting widths of front and back parts become asymmetrical from a point during knitting:
- the present invention is directed to a knit designing device for designing a knitted fabric in which knitting widths of a part for a front knitted fabric and a part for a rear knitted fabric become different from each other by stitch shift from a point during knitting, characterized by including:
- the present invention is directed to a knit designing method using a knit designing device for designing a knitted fabric in which knitting widths of a part for a front knitted fabric and a part for a rear knitted fabric become different from each other by stitch shift between beds of a knitting machine from a point during knitting, characterized by including:
- the knit designing program uses a knit designing device for designing a knitted fabric in which knitting widths of a part for a front knitted fabric and a part for a rear knitted fabric become different from each other by stitch shift between beds of a knitting machine from a point during knitting, and a program causes the knit designing device to execute
- the description concerning a knit designing device is directly applicable to a designing method and a designing program
- the description concerning a knit designing method is directly applicable to a designing device and a designing program.
- the knit designing device is a computer
- the designing program is stored in a storage medium such as a CD-ROM.
- the part-based image makes it possible to recognize the shapes of front and back parts, and to recognize the 3D shape of a knitted fabric according to the extent to which the front and the back parts are asymmetrical in the knitting width direction.
- the bed-based image makes it possible to recognize the position in a completed knitted fabric at which a stitch at a pattern data input point is located, and the relationship that the stitch has with its surrounding patterns.
- the bed-based image collectively displays stitches on the same needle bed, and, thus, the range in which pattern data can be input can be easily recognized. Accordingly, problems decrease in which a pattern is erroneously input or a pattern different from expectations is input. Moreover, the range in which pattern data can be input can be checked while inputting pattern data, without performing loop simulation after completion of the knitting data. Also, when the bed-based image and the part-based image are displayed in a switchable manner, the shapes of parts and the like can be easily checked, and the range in which pattern data can be input can be easily recognized.
- the input pattern data is applied to both of the part-based image and the bed-based image, and, thus, the part-based image and the bed-based image represent the design of a common knitted fabric.
- the part-based image and the bed-based image are different from each other in whether or not the shape of a part has been modified according to the stitch shift between beds, and one of the images can be created from the other image.
- the knit designing device further includes means for creating the bed-based image by moving stitches between the parts in a direction of the stitch shift, the stitches being as many as stitches that are to be shifted, at a stitch shift position and in a following course thereof. Accordingly, the bed-based image can be automatically created.
- the design input means is configured to accept input of pattern data from any one of the part-based image and the bed-based image. Accordingly, the pattern data can be input from any image, which provides convenience.
- the knitted fabric is a 3D glove, and stitches are narrowed on a palm side and stitches on a back of hand side are shifted toward the palm side in order to move a thumb pocket toward the palm side. Accordingly, the pattern data for a 3D glove can be easily created.
- FIGS. 1 to 10 illustrate a knit designing device 2, a designing method, and a designing program according to an embodiment.
- 4 denotes a user input device that is a keyboard, a mouse, a stylus, a joystick, a track ball, or the like
- 6 denotes a monitor that is a color monitor or the like
- 8 denotes a network interface that connects the knit designing device 2 to a network such as a LAN or the Internet
- 10 denotes an external memory that is a USB memory, a CD-ROM, or the like.
- the designing program of this embodiment is provided from the network interface 8 or the external memory 10 and stored in the knit designing device 2.
- 12 denotes a CPU
- 14 denotes a memory
- 16 denotes a bus.
- the CPU 12 and the memory 14 constitute design data storage means 18 to pattern input processing means 26.
- the design data storage means 18 stores design data of a knitted fabric.
- a knitted fabric that is to be designed is a knitted fabric provided with a part for a front knitted fabric and a part for a rear knitted fabric, in which the knitting widths of the front knitted fabric and the rear knitted fabric become different from each other from a point during knitting by stitch shift during the knitting.
- the number of front and back parts can be freely selected, and, for example, a flat knitting machine provided with two to six needle beds in the front and the rear is used for knitting.
- Knitting data includes the shape of a part, such as knitting width and knitting height, and also includes data regarding narrowing, widening, and the like, and data regarding stitch shift, that is, data indicating how many stitches are to be shifted, at which position, and in which direction.
- the design data includes pattern data such as pattern by knit structure, intarsia, or jacquard.
- Part-based image storage means 20 stores a part-based image representing the shape of a part.
- Bed-based image storage means 22 stores an image based on a bed, that is, an image obtained by modifying the part-based image according to stitch shift.
- both of the part-based image and the bed-based image include input pattern data, and also include data indicating narrowing, widening, and the like.
- the phrase "image includes pattern data and the like" indicates that, for example, color codes of the image represent pattern data and the like.
- Display switching means 24 switches images displayed on the monitor 6 between the part-based image and the bed-based image.
- the pattern input processing means 26 processes the data. More specifically, whether or not there is an error in the input pattern data is checked, and, if there is an error, a warning is given. If there is no error, the input pattern data is applied to both of the part-based image and the bed-based image. That is to say, the pattern data is used in common for the part-based image and the bed-based image.
- the part-based image and the bed-based image are different from each other in that modification of a part according to stitch shift is reflected on the bed-based image. Both images represent the same data as design data of a knitted fabric.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a designing method and a designing program of a knitted fabric.
- Step 1 the shapes of parts for front and rear knitted fabrics are input, and the shapes of the parts are stored as part-based images. Input of the shapes of the parts may be performed by inputting size data such as knitting width and knitting height, or by rendering the shapes of the parts on the monitor 6 using the user input device 4.
- Step 2 stitch shift data is input or generated.
- the numbers of stitches on front and rear needle beds have to be substantially the same, for example, a difference between the numbers of stitches has to be one or less, in order to prevent excessive force from being applied to a yarn at end portions of the knitted fabric.
- the designing device 2 can automatically determine how many stitches are to be shifted, at which position, and in which direction, without input by the user.
- the stitch shift data may be input by the user or may be automatically generated by the designing device 2.
- Step 3 whether or not stitch shift is to be performed, the position in the wale direction from the knitting start, how many stitches are to be shifted, and the stitch shift direction are obtained and stored for each course from the knitting start to the knitting end.
- Step 4 an image is created in which a wale having vertically linked stitches that are as many as stitches to be shifted has been moved from the stitch shift source to the stitch shift destination area at the stitch shift position and in its following courses.
- This image is a bed-based image, and stored in Step 5.
- Step 6 the part-based image or the bed-based image is displayed on the monitor in response to a request from the user.
- Pattern input (input of pattern data) by the user on the displayed image is accepted (Step 7), and both the part-based image and the bed-based image are modified according to the pattern input. Then, in Step 8, whether or not there is an error in the pattern input is checked, and, if there is an error, a warning is given. If the stitch shift data is modified during the process (Step 9), the procedure returns from the connector A to Step 2. If the stitch shift data is not modified and the designing process ends (Step 10), the knitting data is output, and the procedure ends. If the designing process does not end, the procedure returns to a designated process (Step 11). For example, if the pattern data is to be modified, the procedure returns to Step 6.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 illustrate processes of an embodiment using 3D gloves as an example.
- FIG. 4 shows display of design data of a 3D glove according to a conventional technique (part-based image), and FIG. 3 shows display according to an embodiment (bed-based image).
- FIG. 3 30 denotes an image on the back side of the hand as a bed-based image, and 31 denotes an image on the palm side as a bed-based image.
- 40 denotes an image on the back side of the hand as a part-based image, and 41 denotes an image on the palm side.
- the display in FIG. 4 and the display in FIG. 3 can be freely switched.
- 32, 33, 42, and 43 denote ribbed portions for the wrist, and knitting of the gloves is started from the middle finger portion, and four finger portions are knitted in the shape of pockets and put together into one tubular form. Then, a thumb pocket is knitted and linked to the tubular form, forming one large tubular form. Narrowing is performed on the palm side of this tubular form, and stitches on the thumb side are shifted from the back side to the palm side of the hand, and, thus, the knitting width is decreased. Accordingly, the thumb pocket is moved toward the palm side, and a 3D glove is obtained.
- a section where stitch shift is performed is between the thumb portion and the wrist portion, and no stitch shift is performed on the little finger side.
- Areas 34 between finger pockets represent stitches allocated in the depth direction of the finger pockets. In this specification, the direction in which stitches are simultaneously formed is a course direction, and the direction from the knitting start to the knitting end is a wale direction.
- 45 denotes a stitch shift source area
- 46 denotes a stitch shift destination area.
- the presence of the areas 45 and 46 is not displayed. Accordingly, the knitting widths on the palm side and the back side of the hand are different from each other, and, in a similar manner, the knitting widths of the ribbed portion 42 and the ribbed portion 43 are different from each other.
- the part-based images 40 and 41 place an emphasis on displaying the shapes of the part 40 for the front knitted fabric and the part 41 for the rear knitted fabric, and a large difference between the knitting widths of these parts indicates that the thumb pocket is moved by a large distance to the palm side.
- the range in which pattern data can be input on the back side or the palm side of the hand or the ribbed portion 42 or 43 is not clear.
- the pattern data is input to the area 45, the pattern appears on the palm side in a completed glove.
- the stitches in the area 45 are knitted on the bed opposite the bed for the other stitches on the back side of the hand, and, thus, if pattern data is input without considering the area 45, pattern data that cannot be knitted may be input.
- the stitch shift destination area 46 is knitted on the same bed as the other portions in the knitted fabric on the palm side, and this portion can be designed as in the case of the palm side.
- the area 46 is not displayed, and, thus, the design is not performed on the area 46, but has to be performed while taking it into consideration that the area 45 appears on the palm side.
- the display in FIG. 4 and the display in FIG. 3 can be switched by the display switching means.
- stitches that have been shifted are displayed as those belonging to the knitted fabric at the stitch shift destination.
- the knitting widths of the front knitted fabric and the rear knitted fabric are substantially the same, and, a difference therebetween is, for example, approximately one stitch, so that no excessive load is applied to a yarn extended between the front bed and the rear bed.
- the stitch shift source area 45 has been eliminated from the image 30. Then, in the display in FIG. 3 , stitches in the same displayed image are knitted on the same bed, and, thus, input of pattern data becomes easy.
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which a cable pattern is provided on the back side of the hand. In this case, part of the cable pattern is in the stitch shift source area, and, thus, part of the cable pattern is shifted to the palm side.
- Data for the stitches in "front knit + crossing" that have been shifted to the stitch shift destination area 46 is error data because there is no stitch that crosses over these stitches.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a mesh pattern. Neither the stitch shift destination nor the stitch shift source is considered in the display in FIG. 4 , and, thus, part of the mesh pattern has been moved from the back side to the palm side of the hand. This design is not problematic if a mesh pattern is to be provided on the palm side, but is different from user's expectations if mesh that the user wants to provide on the back side of the hand has appeared on the palm side.
- the display in FIG. 3 is used to make input of pattern data easy. Furthermore, the display in FIG. 4 is also necessary to recognize the shape of the front knitted fabric and the shape of the rear knitted fabric, and to recognize what 3D shape the glove will take.
- the stitch shift position is between the thumb pocket and the wrist portion, and the stitch shift direction is, on the thumb pocket side, from the back side to the palm side of the hand. This position and direction is already known.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show this sort of example.
- the type of a knitted fabric is, for example, a skirt.
- 80 denotes a part-based image
- 70 denotes a bed-based image
- 71 and 81 denote a front knitted fabric
- 72 and 82 denote a rear knitted fabric.
- the rear knitted fabrics 72 and 82 have darts 73, stitches are narrowed at these portions, and stitches in stitch shift source areas 85 are accordingly moved to stitch shift destination areas 86.
- the areas 85 and 86 may not be displayed.
- display of the darts 73 both of display as closed darts as indicated by the dashed dotted lines in the right half of FIG. 8 and display as opened darts as indicated by the solid lines are possible.
- the display in FIG. 8 is appropriate for recognizing the shapes of parts, but is not appropriate for recognizing the boundary position of the pattern data.
- the display in FIG. 7 shows the areas 85 as having been moved to the areas 86, and, thus, the range of stitches that are present on the same bed is clear, and the range in which pattern data can be input is clear.
- the darts 73 are arranged symmetrically on either side of a center line 74, and, thus, the stitch shift directions can be interpreted as being bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the center line 74. Instead of such interpretation, the stitch shift directions in the areas 85 and 86 may be obtained from the knitting data and stored.
- FIG. 9 schematically shows the relationship between a bed-based image 90 and a part-based image 91.
- F refers to a front bed
- R refers to a rear bed.
- the part-based image 91 on which bed stitches are actually caught is not considered, and the shapes of parts are displayed.
- the bed-based image 90 display is performed based on which stitch is caught on which bed.
- 92 denotes a front knitted fabric
- 94 denotes a rear knitted fabric
- 96 denotes a stitch shift destination area.
- FIG. 10 shows a stitch shifting process in which, for example, when stitches A, B, and C caught on the front bed F are shifted toward the rear bed R by transferring stitches and racking the needle bed, the stitches are shifted in order from the outer stitch A to the inner stitch C.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009244453 | 2009-10-23 | ||
PCT/JP2010/067436 WO2011048942A1 (ja) | 2009-10-23 | 2010-10-05 | ニットデザイン装置とデザイン方法及びデザインプログラム |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2492383A1 EP2492383A1 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
EP2492383A4 EP2492383A4 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2492383B1 true EP2492383B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=43900174
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10824791.7A Active EP2492383B1 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2010-10-05 | Knit designing device, designing method, and designing program |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2492383B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5698670B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102575392B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011048942A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5800530B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-28 | 2015-10-28 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | ニットデザイン装置とニットデザイン方法 |
JP6552878B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-05 | 2019-07-31 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 手袋の編成方法および手袋 |
CN113445197B (zh) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-09-13 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 提花手套机制版系统中的编织动作误检方法及图形化显示 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2913267B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-18 | 1999-06-28 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 横編機用のホールガーメントのシミュレーション方法と装置 |
CN101230516B (zh) * | 2002-08-28 | 2010-06-16 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | 手套及其编织方法 |
AU2003252274A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-29 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | Device for designing tubular knot fabric and method of designing |
JP4192177B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2008-12-03 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | ニットデザイン方法とその装置 |
WO2004092468A1 (ja) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-28 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | ニットデザイン方法とその装置、及びプログラム |
WO2008007624A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | Dispositif de simulation, procédé de simulation et programme de simulation de tissu tubulaire |
JP4966003B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2012-07-04 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 布帛パターンの作成装置と作成方法、作成プログラム |
-
2010
- 2010-10-05 JP JP2011537198A patent/JP5698670B2/ja active Active
- 2010-10-05 CN CN201080047816.XA patent/CN102575392B/zh active Active
- 2010-10-05 WO PCT/JP2010/067436 patent/WO2011048942A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-10-05 EP EP10824791.7A patent/EP2492383B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2011048942A1 (ja) | 2013-03-07 |
EP2492383A1 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
EP2492383A4 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
CN102575392B (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
CN102575392A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
JP5698670B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
WO2011048942A1 (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
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