EP2492225B1 - Dispositif de détection de feuille et dispositif de formation d'image - Google Patents

Dispositif de détection de feuille et dispositif de formation d'image Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2492225B1
EP2492225B1 EP09850567.0A EP09850567A EP2492225B1 EP 2492225 B1 EP2492225 B1 EP 2492225B1 EP 09850567 A EP09850567 A EP 09850567A EP 2492225 B1 EP2492225 B1 EP 2492225B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
rotation unit
detecting device
sensor flag
conveyed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09850567.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2492225A4 (fr
EP2492225A1 (fr
Inventor
Motohiro Furusawa
Kenji Watanabe
Minoru Kawanishi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Publication of EP2492225A1 publication Critical patent/EP2492225A1/fr
Publication of EP2492225A4 publication Critical patent/EP2492225A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2492225B1 publication Critical patent/EP2492225B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
    • B65H5/26—Duplicate, alternate, selective, or coacting feeds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H7/00—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
    • B65H7/20—Controlling associated apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H43/00—Use of control, checking, or safety devices, e.g. automatic devices comprising an element for sensing a variable
    • B65H43/08—Photoelectric devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H7/00—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
    • B65H7/02—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H7/00—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
    • B65H7/02—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors
    • B65H7/14—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors by photoelectric feelers or detectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/65—Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material
    • G03G15/6555—Handling of sheet copy material taking place in a specific part of the copy material feeding path
    • G03G15/6558—Feeding path after the copy sheet preparation and up to the transfer point, e.g. registering; Deskewing; Correct timing of sheet feeding to the transfer point
    • G03G15/6561—Feeding path after the copy sheet preparation and up to the transfer point, e.g. registering; Deskewing; Correct timing of sheet feeding to the transfer point for sheet registration
    • G03G15/6564—Feeding path after the copy sheet preparation and up to the transfer point, e.g. registering; Deskewing; Correct timing of sheet feeding to the transfer point for sheet registration with correct timing of sheet feeding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2403/00—Power transmission; Driving means
    • B65H2403/50—Driving mechanisms
    • B65H2403/51—Cam mechanisms
    • B65H2403/512—Cam mechanisms involving radial plate cam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10—Rollers
    • B65H2404/11—Details of cross-section or profile
    • B65H2404/111—Details of cross-section or profile shape
    • B65H2404/1114—Paddle wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10—Rollers
    • B65H2404/15—Roller assembly, particular roller arrangement
    • B65H2404/152—Arrangement of roller on a movable frame
    • B65H2404/1521—Arrangement of roller on a movable frame rotating, pivoting or oscillating around an axis, e.g. parallel to the roller axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/50—Occurence
    • B65H2511/51—Presence
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
    • B65H2513/50—Timing
    • B65H2513/512—Starting; Stopping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2553/00—Sensing or detecting means
    • B65H2553/40—Sensing or detecting means using optical, e.g. photographic, elements
    • B65H2553/41—Photoelectric detectors
    • B65H2553/412—Photoelectric detectors in barrier arrangements, i.e. emitter facing a receptor element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2553/00—Sensing or detecting means
    • B65H2553/60—Details of intermediate means between the sensing means and the element to be sensed
    • B65H2553/61—Mechanical means, e.g. contact arms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2801/00—Application field
    • B65H2801/03—Image reproduction devices
    • B65H2801/06—Office-type machines, e.g. photocopiers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/22—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
    • G03G15/23—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 specially adapted for copying both sides of an original or for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material
    • G03G15/231—Arrangements for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material
    • G03G15/232—Arrangements for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material using a single reusable electrographic recording member
    • G03G15/234—Arrangements for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material using a single reusable electrographic recording member by inverting and refeeding the image receiving material with an image on one face to the recording member to transfer a second image on its second face, e.g. by using a duplex tray; Details of duplex trays or inverters
    • G03G15/235—Arrangements for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material using a single reusable electrographic recording member by inverting and refeeding the image receiving material with an image on one face to the recording member to transfer a second image on its second face, e.g. by using a duplex tray; Details of duplex trays or inverters the image receiving member being preconditioned before transferring the second image, e.g. decurled, or the second image being formed with different operating parameters, e.g. a different fixing temperature
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
    • G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
    • G03G2215/00535—Stable handling of copy medium
    • G03G2215/00556—Control of copy medium feeding
    • G03G2215/00586—Control of copy medium feeding duplex mode
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
    • G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
    • G03G2215/00535—Stable handling of copy medium
    • G03G2215/00556—Control of copy medium feeding
    • G03G2215/00599—Timing, synchronisation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
    • G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
    • G03G2215/00535—Stable handling of copy medium
    • G03G2215/00611—Detector details, e.g. optical detector
    • G03G2215/00616—Optical detector
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
    • G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
    • G03G2215/00535—Stable handling of copy medium
    • G03G2215/00611—Detector details, e.g. optical detector
    • G03G2215/00628—Mechanical detector or switch
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
    • G03G2215/00362—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
    • G03G2215/00535—Stable handling of copy medium
    • G03G2215/00717—Detection of physical properties
    • G03G2215/00721—Detection of physical properties of sheet position

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sheet detecting device provided to detect a moving state of a sheet and an image forming apparatus including the same.
  • a sheet detecting device including a flag 223 and a sensor 224 for detecting a sheet conveyed through a pair of sheet conveying rollers 218 and 219 is disposed downstream of the pair of sheet conveying rollers 218 and 219 in a sheet conveying direction.
  • the flag 223 includes a shaft 227 which serves as the center of rotation of the flag 223 and a light-shielding member 225 which shields a light path from a light-emitting portion to a photo detector in the sensor 224.
  • the flag 223 further includes a stopper portion 226. As illustrated in Fig. 22(a) , the flag 223 is urged clockwise by a spring or the like. The stopper portion 226 of the flag 223 is in contact with a stopper 226a of an apparatus frame, thereby restricting the rotation of the flag 223. Thus, the flag 223 is held in a standby position.
  • the flag 223 begins swinging about the shaft 227 in the direction, indicated by the arrow in Fig. 22(b) , from the standby position.
  • the light-shielding member 225 shields the light path from light and the sensor 224 detects the light-shielding and outputs a signal.
  • the sheet detecting device detects that the leading edge of the sheet has been conveyed to an area corresponding to the flag 223.
  • the flag 223 again swings to the standby position illustrated in Fig. 22(a) and is ready to detect the next sheet.
  • the flag 223 reciprocates between the standby position and a position where the flag 223 pressed by a sheet allows the sheet to pass each time the sheet passes (refer to Patent Literatures 1 and 2).
  • a result of detection by the above-described sheet detecting device is used as follows, for example.
  • the timing when a sheet conveying unit conveys a sheet to an image transfer unit is adjusted on the basis of the result of detection by the sheet detecting device so that an image formed by an image forming unit is formed in a predetermined position of the sheet.
  • the timing when the image forming unit starts image formation is adjusted on the basis of the result of detection by the sheet detecting device so that an image formed by the image forming unit is formed in the predetermined position of the sheet.
  • the result of detection by the sheet detecting device is used to detect, for example, a delay in sheet conveyance or a jam in a sheet conveying path.
  • JP 8 113388 describes a sheet jam detection device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • sheet interval a reduction of the interval between the trailing edge of a preceding sheet and the leading edge of a succeeding sheet. Accordingly, the flag is required to again return to the standby position for aligning the leading edge of the succeeding sheet in a short sheet interval after the trailing edge of the preceding sheet passes.
  • a distance D1 is set as a distance in which the contact surface 223a of the flag 223 returns from the position of the contact surface 223a located when the trailing edge of the preceding sheet passes the contact surface 223a of the flag 223, as illustrated in Fig. 22(c) , to the standby position where the contact surface 223a aligns the leading edge of the succeeding sheet, as illustrated in Fig. 22(a) .
  • a distance D2 is set as a distance where the succeeding sheet is conveyed while the contact surface 223a returns from the position of the contact surface 223a located when the trailing edge of the preceding sheet passes the contact surface 223a of the flag 223 to the standby position.
  • the sheet conveying speed may be increased in addition to the reduction of the sheet interval.
  • the increase of the sheet conveying speed causes the following problem.
  • the increase of the productivity (the number of conveyed sheets per unit time) related to sheet conveyance is restricted because it is limited by the time for return of the flag.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a sheet detecting device capable of reducing the sheet interval between sheets and an image forming apparatus including the same.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a sheet detecting device according to claim 1.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides an image forming unit according to claim 8.
  • a sheet detecting device capable of reacting even if sheet conveying speed is high and the interval between sheets is short.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the schematic structure of a color printer, serving as an example of an image forming apparatus including a sheet stacking device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment will be described with respect to the color image forming apparatus which is of an electrophotographic type and which forms toner images of four different colors.
  • the image forming apparatus 100 includes four photosensitive drums 1a to 1d, serving as image bearing members.
  • charging means 2a to 2d each uniformly charging the surface of the drum and exposure means 3a to 3d each emitting a laser beam on the basis of image information to form an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 1 are arranged around the photosensitive drums 1.
  • developing means 4a to 4d each applying toner to the latent image to form a toner image and transfer members 5a to 5d each transferring the toner image on the photosensitive drum 1 onto a sheet are arranged.
  • the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d, the exposure means 3a to 3d, the developing means 4a to 4d, and the transfer members 5a to 5d constitute an image forming unit.
  • cleaning means 6a to 6d each removing toner remaining on the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 after transfer and the like are arranged.
  • the photosensitive drums 1, the charging means 2, the developing means 4, and the cleaning means 6 removing toner integrally constitute process cartridges 7a to 7d.
  • Each photosensitive drum 1, serving as the image bearing member, is formed by applying an organic photoconductor layer (OPC) onto the outer surface of a cylinder made of aluminum. Both ends of the photosensitive drum 1 are rotatably supported by a flange. Driving force is transmitted from a driving motor (not illustrated) to the one end, so that the photosensitive drum 1 is rotated counterclockwise in the figure.
  • OPC organic photoconductor layer
  • Each charging means 2 is a roller-shaped conductive roller. This roller is brought into contact with the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 and is applied with a charging bias voltage by a power supply (not illustrated), so that the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is uniformly charged.
  • Each exposure means 3 includes a polygon mirror. This polygon mirror is irradiated with image light corresponding to an image signal from a laser diode (not illustrated). As for the light emission start timing of the laser diode, the timing when the above-described sheet detecting device 22 detects the leading edge of a sheet S is the starting point.
  • the developing means 4 include, for example, toner storage portions 4a1, 4b1, 4c1, and 4d1 and developing rollers 4a2, 4b2, 4c2, and 4d2.
  • the toner storage portions 4a1 to 4d1 store different color toners of black, cyan, magenta, and yellow, respectively.
  • the developing rollers 4a2 to 4d2 adjacent to the surfaces of the photosensitive members are rotated and applied with a developing bias voltage to perform developing.
  • a transfer belt 9a for conveying a sheet upward is disposed so as to face the four photosensitive drums 1a to 1d.
  • the transfer members 5a to 5d in contact with the transfer belt 9a are arranged so as to face the four photosensitive drums 1a to 1d, respectively.
  • These transfer members 5 are connected to a transfer bias power supply (not illustrated). Positive charge is applied from each transfer member 5 through the transfer belt 9a to a sheet S. This electric field allows negative different color toner images on the photosensitive drums 1 to be sequentially transferred onto the sheet S in contact with the photosensitive drum 1, so that a color image is formed.
  • a fixing unit 10 for fixing toner images, which have been transferred on a sheet, onto the sheet is disposed above the transfer belt 9a.
  • a pair of discharge rollers 11 and 12 for discharging the sheet with the formed image to a discharge unit 13 is arranged in an upper portion of the fixing unit 10.
  • a feeding unit 8 for feeding sheets from a bundle of stacked sheets one by one is disposed.
  • the feeding unit 8 feeds sheets from the bundle of stacked sheets one by one to the transfer belt 9a.
  • a pair of conveying rollers 18 and 29, serving as a pair of rotary members, is arranged between the feeding unit 8 and the transfer belt 9a.
  • the sheet detecting device 22 for detecting the arrival of a sheet is disposed between the feeding unit 8 and the transfer belt 9a. The structure of the sheet detecting device 22 will be described in detail later.
  • Reference numeral 15 denotes a duplex conveying path that connects the pair of discharge rollers 11 and 12 and the pair of conveying rollers 18 and 19. On the duplex conveying path 15, oblique-feed rollers 16 and U-turn rollers 17 are arranged.
  • a sheet S set in the feeding unit 8 is fed from the feeding unit 8 in accordance with a print start instruction.
  • the sheet detecting device 22 detects the leading edge of the sheet S.
  • an instruction to start image formation on each photosensitive drum 1 in the image forming unit is given.
  • the sheet fed from the feeding unit 8 is conveyed to the transfer belt 9a by the pair of conveying rollers 18 and 19. While the sheet is being conveyed by the transfer belt 9a, toner images formed on the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d are sequentially transferred onto the sheet by the operations of the transfer members 5a to 5d.
  • the sheet with the transferred toner images is subjected to image fixing by the fixing unit 10 and is then discharged to the discharge unit 13 through the pair of discharge rollers 11 and 12.
  • the pair of discharge rollers 11 and 12 is reversed, so that the sheet is conveyed to the duplex conveying path 15 by the pair of discharge rollers 11 and 12.
  • the sheet S conveyed on the duplex conveying path 15 passes the oblique-feed rollers 16 and is again conveyed to the transfer belt 9a by the U-turn rollers 17 and the pair of conveying rollers 18 and 19.
  • An image is formed on a second side of the sheet.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the structure of the sheet detecting device 22 according to the present embodiment.
  • Fig. 3(a) is a perspective view of the structure of the sheet detecting device 22 illustrated in Fig. 2 as viewed from the opposite side thereof.
  • Fig. 3(b) is a perspective view illustrating only a sensor flag member 23. The arrow in Fig. 3(a) indicates the sheet conveying direction.
  • the pair of conveying rollers 18 and 19 includes the driving roller 19 which is fixed to a rotation shaft 19a extending in the direction perpendicular to the sheet conveying direction so as to rotate together with the rotation shaft 19a and the conveying driven roller 18 which is disposed so as to face the conveying roller 19 and is driven and rotated by the driving roller 19.
  • the conveying driven roller 18 is rotatably supported by a sheet feeding frame 20.
  • the conveying driven roller 18 is a driven rotary member for conveying a sheet S.
  • the conveying driven roller 18 is urged against the conveying roller 19 by a conveying driven roller spring 21 fixed to the sheet feeding frame 20. This urging force provides force for conveying a sheet S.
  • the sheet detecting device 22 is disposed downstream of the nip between the pair of conveying rollers 18 and 19 so as to detect the leading edge of a sheet.
  • the sheet detecting device 22 includes the sensor flag member 23, an optical sensor 24, a pressing member 25, a cam follower 26, and a pressing spring 27.
  • the sensor flag member 23 serving as a rotation unit, includes a rotation shaft 23h which rotates while being supported by holes formed in the sheet feeding frame 20.
  • the sensor flag member 23 is supported by the sheet feeding frame 20 so as to be rotatable about the rotation shaft 23h.
  • the sensor flag member 23 has three protrusions 231, 232, and 233 which protrude from the rotation shaft 23h in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotation shaft 23h.
  • FIG. 4(b) A cross-sectional view of Fig. 4(b) is taken along the protrusions 231, 232, and 233 in the sensor flag member 23.
  • the protrusions 231, 232, and 233 have abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, 23e which the leading edges of conveyed sheets S are to abut, respectively.
  • the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e are arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotation shaft 23h.
  • the protrusions 231, 232, and 233 of the sensor flag member 23 are configured to block a light path of the optical sensor 24, serving as a detecting unit.
  • the sensor flag member 23 is configured to detect the arrival of a conveyed sheet when the light path of the optical sensor 24 is blocked by any of light-shielding edges 23b, 23d, and 23f in the protrusions 231, 232, and 233.
  • any of the protrusions 231, 232, and 233 of the sensor flag member 23 blocks the light path of the optical sensor 24, thus changing an ON/OFF state of the optical sensor 24.
  • the sheet detecting device detects the arrival (position) of a sheet on the basis of an output from the optical sensor 24.
  • the rotation shaft 23h is provided with a rotary cam 23g for generating holding force by which the sensor flag member 23 is held in a standby position and rotating force of the sensor flag member 23.
  • the rotary cam 23g is configured to position the sensor flag member 23 in a rotating direction and sets any of the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e of the sensor flag member 23 to a proper position where the leading edge of a sheet abuts the abutment surface.
  • Fig. 4(a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the rotary cam 23g in the sensor flag member 23.
  • the rotary cam 23g is a triangle in profile and each apex is arcuate.
  • the rotary cam 23g is pressed by the pressing member 25.
  • the pressing member 25 is journaled by the sheet feeding frame 20 so as to be able to swing about a swing shaft 25a.
  • the pressing spring 27 is disposed such that one end of the pressing spring 27 is secured to the sheet feeding frame 20 and the other end thereof is attached to the pressing member 25.
  • the spring force of the pressing spring 27 urges the pressing member 25 against the rotary cam 23g.
  • the end of the pressing member 25 is provided with the cam follower 26 rotatably journaled in the pressing member 25.
  • the rotary cam 23g is in contact with the cam follower 26 of the pressing member 25 at all times.
  • the spring force of the pressing spring 27 allows the cam follower 26 to press the rotary cam 23g.
  • the rotary cam 23g is shaped so that the sensor flag member 23 is held in a steady position (steady state) in the rotating direction, as illustrated in Fig. 4 , when the spring force of the pressing spring 27 allows the cam follower 26 to urge the rotary cam 23g.
  • the cam follower 26 faces any of the depressions 81a, 81b, and 81c of the rotary cam 23g.
  • the cam follower 26 urged by the spring force of the pressing spring 27 is in contact with any of the depressions 81a, 81b, and 81c of the rotary cam 23g, the sensor flag member 23 is held in the standby position by the spring force of the pressing spring 27.
  • the cam follower 26 urged by the pressing spring 27, the depressions 81a, 81b, and 81c of the rotary cam 23g, and the like constitute positioning means for positioning the sensor flag member 23 in the steady position.
  • the end of the pressing member may be come into contact with the periphery of the rotary cam 23g.
  • Figs. 4 to 7 illustrate a process of conveying a sheet to be detected by the sheet detecting device.
  • Figs. 4(a) , 5(a1) and (a2), 6(a1) and (a2), and 7(a1) and (a2) illustrate rotation states of the rotary cam 23g.
  • Figs. 4(b) , 5(b1) and (b2), 6(b1) and (b2), and 7(b1) and (b2) illustrate the positions of the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e and those of the light-shielding edges 23b, 23d, and 23f.
  • Fig. 8 includes a cam diagram of the rotary cam 23g in the states of Figs. 4 to 7 and also illustrates a signal from the optical sensor 24.
  • Fig. 4 includes diagrams illustrating a state just before the leading edge of a sheet S abuts the abutment surface 23a of the sensor flag member 23.
  • the sensor flag member 23 is on standby in the steady position for detecting the leading edge of the sheet S while being urged by the rotary cam 23g, the pressing member 25, and the pressing spring 27. In this steady position, the light path of the optical sensor 24 is not blocked by the sensor flag member 23, as illustrated in Fig. 4(b) .
  • Fig. 5(a1) and (b1) illustrate a state where the leading edge of the sheet S, conveyed by the pair of conveying driven rollers 18 and 19, abuts the abutment surface 23a.
  • the leading edge of the sheet S rotates the sensor flag member 23 in the z direction in the figure due to the conveying force of the pair of conveying rollers 18 and 19.
  • the sheet is conveyed while the leading edge of the sheet S is rotating the sensor flag member 23 against the holding force (force tending to hold the rotary cam 23g in the steady position) of the rotary cam 23g urged by the pressing spring 27.
  • the leading edge of the sheet S is guided to the sensor flag member 23 by a conveying guide composed of the sheet feeding frame 20 and a guide frame 28. This prevents the leading edge of the sheet S from slipping away from the abutment surface 23a of the sensor flag member 23.
  • the sensor flag member 23 can be reliably rotated by the leading edge of the sheet S.
  • Fig. 5(a2) and (b2) illustrate a state where the sensor flag member 23 is pressed by the conveyed sheet S and is further rotated.
  • the sensor flag member 23 is rotated so that the light-shielding edge 23b blocks the light path of the optical sensor 24.
  • the optical sensor 24 detects that the leading edge of the sheet S has reached a predetermined position (refer to Fig. 8 ).
  • the image forming unit starts image formation on the basis of the fact that the sheet detecting device 22 has detected the leading edge of the sheet S.
  • Fig. 6(a1) and (b1) illustrate a state where the sensor flag member 23 is further rotated by the conveyed sheet S after the state illustrated in Fig. 5(a2) and (b2).
  • Fig. 6(a1) and (b1) illustrate the state where the sensor flag member 23 is rotated to a position where the apex (angular portion) of the rotary cam 23g faces the cam follower 26.
  • the light path of the optical sensor 24 is blocked by the sensor flag member 23 in a manner similar to the state of Fig. 5(a2) and (b2), as illustrated in Fig. 6(b1) .
  • the sensor flag member 23 When the sensor flag member 23 is pressed by the leading edge of the conveyed sheet and is rotated to a position where the apex of the rotary cam 23g exceeds the cam follower 26, the sensor flag member 23 rotates as follows. Rotating force generated by the rotary cam 23g and the pressing spring 27 allows the sensor flag member 23 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction that is the same as the rotating direction in which the sensor flag member 23 has been pressed and rotated by the leading edge of the sheet. Then, the sensor flag member 23 is in the state illustrated in Fig. 6 (a2) and (b2).
  • the rotary cam 23g is shaped so that the direction of the urging force of the pressing spring 27 acting on the sensor flag member 23 changes while the sensor flag member 23 is being pressed and rotated by the leading edge of the sheet conveyed by the pair of conveying rollers 18 and 19.
  • Fig. 6(a2) and (b2) illustrate a state where the sheet S is conveyed while the surface of the sheet conveyed by the pair of conveying rollers 18 and 19 is in contact with the sensor flag member 23.
  • rotating force that is counterclockwise in the figure is generated by the rotary cam 23g and the pressing spring 27 in the sensor flag member 23
  • the protrusion having the abutment surface in the sensor flag member 23 is in contact with the surface of the conveyed sheet S, so that the sensor flag member 23 is held.
  • the sheet S is conveyed while being stretched between the nips of the conveying driven rollers 18 and the driving rollers 19, the sheet S is conveyed such that the apparent stiffness of the sheet S is high.
  • the apparent stiffness of the sheet S is lowered. Accordingly, after the trailing edge of the sheet S passes the nips of the conveying driven rollers 18 and the driving rollers 19, the balance between the force of rotating the sensor flag member 23 caused by the urging force of the pressing spring 27 and the stiffness of the sheet ( Fig. 6(a2) and (b2)) gradually becomes out of balance.
  • the sensor flag member 23 is gradually rotated counterclockwise together with the rotary cam 23g. Specifically, while the trailing edge of the sheet S passes the sensor flag member 23 after the state of Fig.
  • the blocking of the light path of the optical sensor 24 by the sensor flag member 23 is released, so that the optical sensor 24 outputs an unblocking signal.
  • the position of the trailing edge of the sheet S can be detected in accordance with the unblocking signal output from the optical sensor 24, as described above.
  • the timing when the blocking of the light path of the optical sensor 24 is released may be set just after the trailing edge of the sheet S is away from the sensor flag member 23.
  • the sensor flag member 23 rotates as follows.
  • the rotating force generated by the rotary cam 23g and the pressing spring 27 allows the sensor flag member 23 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction that is the same as the rotating direction so far, so that the sensor flag member 23 is on standby in the steady position (abutment ready posture), as illustrated in Fig. 7(a2) and (b2).
  • preparation for detecting the next sheet S with the abutment surface 23c of the sensor flag member 23 is completed.
  • the abutment surface 23c is moved to the standby position while following the trailing edge of the sheet S, the sheet interval between the sheets can be remarkably reduced as compared with the related art.
  • the above-described states illustrated in Figs. 4 to 7 are repeated each time a sheet is conveyed, so that the sensor flag member 23 rotates in the same direction.
  • the abutment surface which the conveyed sheet abuts changes in the order of 23a, 23c, 23e, 23a, ...
  • the sheet detecting device sequentially detects the positions of the leading edges of sheets which abut the abutment surfaces.
  • the interval between the time when the trailing edge of a preceding sheet S is away from the sensor flag member 23 and the time when the sensor flag member 23 rotates to the steady position for detecting the leading edge of a succeeding sheet S is short. Consequently, even when a plurality of sheets are fed at short sheet intervals and at high sheet conveying speed at which it has been difficult to detect a sheet in the related art, each sheet S can be detected. Thus, it is possible to meet user demands for further improved productivity related to sheet conveyance.
  • the sensor flag member 23 has the three abutment surfaces.
  • the number of abutment surfaces is not limited to three.
  • Fig. 9 illustrates a modification in which a structure has two abutment surfaces.
  • Fig. 10 illustrates another modification in which a structure has one abutment surface.
  • (a) illustrates the shape of a rotary cam
  • (b) illustrates at least one abutment surface for a sheet S
  • (c) illustrates a cam diagram and a signal of the optical sensor.
  • each of states in positions indicated by a and b where the periphery of the rotary cam is in contact with the cam follower denotes the standby position of the sensor flag member 23.
  • Positions ax and bx correspond to the apexes in which the radius of the rotary cam is the largest. The radius of the rotary cam gradually decreases from the position ax to the position b and from the position bx to the position a on the outer surface of the cam member.
  • a state in a position indicated by c where the periphery of the rotary cam is in contact with the cam follower denotes the standby position of the sensor flag member 23.
  • a position cx corresponds to the apex in which the radius of the rotary cam is the largest.
  • the radius of the rotary cam gradually decreases from the position cx to the position c on the outer surface of the cam member. Since an operation accompanying sheet conveyance is the same as that in the above-described case where the number of abutment surfaces is three, explanation thereof is omitted.
  • the result of detection by the sheet detecting device 22 may be used as follows.
  • the structure may be designed as follows. First, image formation by the image forming unit is started. After that, sheet conveyance is controlled on the basis of the arrival of a sheet S detected by the sheet detecting device 22 so that the position of the sheet corresponds to each formed image. In addition, a sheet conveyance failure, such as a jam, can be determined on the basis of sheet detection by the sheet detecting device (output from the optical sensor). Furthermore, a sheet detecting device having the same structure as that of the above-described sheet detecting device is disposed between the fixing unit 10 and the pair of discharge rollers 11 and 12.
  • the timing of reversing the pair of discharge rollers 11 and 12 is controlled on the basis of the result of detection by the sheet detecting device.
  • the result of detection by the sheet detecting device can be used to determine the timing of reversing the pair of rollers for reverse conveyance.
  • a sheet detecting device and an image forming apparatus including the same according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 11 to 13 . Only a different portion from the first embodiment will be described. The same components (functions) as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and explanation thereof is omitted.
  • Fig. 11(a) is a perspective view illustrating the structure of the sheet detecting device according to the second embodiment.
  • Fig. 11(b) is a perspective view of only the sensor flag member 23.
  • Fig. 12 includes cross-sectional views of the sheet detecting device 22.
  • (a) is a diagram explaining the rotary cam 23g
  • (b) is a diagram explaining the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e
  • (c) is a diagram explaining light-shielding portions 237, 238, and 239.
  • the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e which the leading edges of sheets are to abut and the light-shielding edges 23b, 23d, and 23f are included in the protrusions 231, 232, and 233 protruding from the rotation shaft perpendicular to the rotation shaft.
  • protrusions 234, 235, and 236 having the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e are arranged separately from the light-shielding portions 237, 238, and 239 configured to block the light path of the optical sensor 24 such that the protrusions are shifted from the light-shielding portions in the axial direction.
  • the protrusions 234, 235, and 236 having the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e which the leading edges of sheets are to abut radially protrude from the rotation shaft 23h.
  • the light-shielding portions 237, 238, and 239 radially protrude from the rotation shaft 23h such that the portions are located at different positions from the protrusions 234, 235, and 236 in the axial direction of the rotation shaft 23h.
  • the outer edges of the light-shielding portions 237, 238, and 239 serve as the light-shielding edges 23b, 23d, and 23f, respectively.
  • the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e and the light-shielding edges 23b, 23d, and 23f provided for the sensor flag member 23 are arranged in the same position in the axial direction. Accordingly, the first embodiment has an advantage in that a space for disposing the sheet detecting mechanism can be reduced. However, the shape of each of the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e in the sensor flag member 23 is restricted in order to take the positional relationship with the light path of the optical sensor 24 and avoid the interference between the optical sensor 24 and the sensor flag member 23.
  • the protrusions 234, 235, and 236 having the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e of the sensor flag member 23 and the light-shielding portions 237, 238, and 239 protrude in different positions in the axial direction. Accordingly, the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e of the sensor flag member 23 may be designed out of consideration of the positional relationship with the light path of the optical sensor 24. The flexibility of designing the shape of each of the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e of the sensor flag member 23 can be increased.
  • the width, indicated by the arrow y in the direction perpendicular to the sheet conveying direction, of each of the protrusions 234, 235, and 236 having the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e can be increased.
  • the arrow r in the radial direction about the rotation shaft 23h can also be increased.
  • the width of each of the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e in the direction indicated by the arrow y is increased. Accordingly, contact pressure caused when the leading edge of a sheet S abuts the abutment surface 23a of the sensor flag member 23 can be reduced. Consequently, the effect of preventing a trace of the abutment surface from being left on the leading edge of the sheet S can be expected.
  • the arrow r in the radial direction about the rotation shaft 23h is increased, so that the amount of protrusion of the abutment surface 23a of the sensor flag member 23 to the guide frame 28 is increased. Consequently, this prevents the leading edge of the sheet S from slipping away from the abutment surface 23a.
  • the sensor flag member 23 can be more reliably rotated by the leading edge of the sheet S.
  • the light-shielding edges 23b, 23d, and 23f are configured to detect the rotation of the sensor flag member 23 together with the optical sensor 24 and detect the position of a sheet.
  • the light-shielding edges 23b, 23d, and 23f do not always have to be integrated with the sensor flag member 23, as described in the present embodiment.
  • the member blocking the light path of the optical sensor 24 may be a member which is different from the sensor flag member 23 and is operatively associated with the rotation position of the sensor flag member 23.
  • Fig. 14 illustrates such a modification.
  • an end 25d of the pressing member 25 including the cam follower 26 in contact with the rotary cam 23g functions as a light-shielding portion for blocking the light path of the optical sensor 24.
  • the holding force of holding the sensor flag member 23 in the steady position is generated through the rotary cam 23g by the pressing spring 27, serving as urging means.
  • a sheet passage posture ( Fig. 6(a2) , (b2)) of the sensor flag member 23 when the trailing edge of a sheet passes the sensor flag member 23, the sensor flag member 23 is rotated in the sheet conveying direction by the urging force of the pressing spring 27, so that the sensor flag member 23 returns to the steady position ( Fig. 7(a2) , (b2)) where the sensor flag member 23 has an abutment posture. Therefore, the interval between the time when the trailing edge of the sheet passes the sensor flag member 23 and the time when the sensor flag member 23 returns to the steady position is short.
  • the productivity the number of conveyed sheets per unit time related to sheet conveyance can be increased.
  • the spring force of the pressing spring 27 is used.
  • the spring force of the pressing spring 27 is similarly used. Accordingly, the structure is simple and reasonable.
  • a sheet detecting device and an image forming apparatus including the same according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 15 to 17 . Only a different portion from the second embodiment will be described. The same components (functions) as those in the second embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and explanation thereof is omitted.
  • Fig. 15(a) is a perspective view illustrating the structure according to the third embodiment.
  • Fig. 15(b) is a perspective view of only the sensor flag member 23 according to the third embodiment.
  • Fig. 16 illustrates the cross sections of the sheet detecting device 22.
  • (a) is a diagram explaining the rotary cam 23g
  • (b) is a diagram explaining the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e
  • (c) is a diagram explaining the light-shielding portions 237, 238, and 239.
  • flag driven rollers 23k, 23m, and 23n to be come into contact with the surface of a conveyed sheet are rotatably attached to the sensor flag member 23.
  • the flag driven rollers 23k, 23m, and 23n, serving as driven rotary members, are provided for the ends of the protrusions 234, 235, and 236 having the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e, respectively.
  • the flag driven rollers 23k, 23m, and 23n are rotatably attached to the sensor flag member 23, as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 15(b) .
  • Fig. 17 illustrates a state where a sheet S is conveyed through the pair of conveying rollers 18 and 19 after the leading edge of the sheet passes the sensor flag member 23.
  • rotating force is generated in the sensor flag member 23 by the rotary cam 23g and the pressing spring 27, the sensor flag member 23 is held such that the rotating force and the stiffness of the sheet S are kept in balance.
  • any of the flag driven rollers 23k, 23m, and 23n provided for the ends of the sensor flag member 23 is come into contact with the surface of the conveyed sheet. Since any of the flag driven rollers 23k, 23m, and 23n is rotated by the conveyed sheet S, the contact resistance of the sensor flag member 23 with the sheet is reduced. Accordingly, a trace, caused by the contact between the sensor flag and the surface of a sheet S, left on the surface of the sheet can be reduced.
  • a sheet detecting device and an image forming apparatus including the same according to a fourth embodiment related to a book will be described with reference to Figs. 18 to 20 . Only a different portion from the first embodiment will be described. The same components as those in the second embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and explanation thereof is omitted.
  • Fig. 18 is a diagram illustrating the structure according to the fourth embodiment and depicts the cross section of the sheet detecting device.
  • a projection 23q is provided upstream of the abutment surface 23a of the sensor flag member 23 in the rotating direction.
  • a projection 23r is provided upstream of the abutment surface 23c in the rotating direction and a projection 23s is provided upstream of the abutment surface 23e in the rotating direction.
  • the projection amount is smaller than that of the portion protruding so as to have the abutment surface, serving as the outermost part of the sensor flag member 23.
  • Figs. 18 and 19 illustrate the cross sections of the sheet detecting device according to the present embodiment.
  • Figs. 18 , 19(a), and 19(b) illustrate states where a sheet is conveyed in the sheet conveying direction in that order.
  • Fig. 18 is a diagram illustrating the state just before the leading edge of a sheet abuts the abutment surface 23a of the sensor flag member 23.
  • Fig. 19(a) illustrates the state where the sheet S is further conveyed through the pair of conveying rollers 18 and 19 after the leading edge of the sheet S abuts the abutment surface 23a. At this time, a contact portion of the sensor flag member 23 with the sheet S is only the abutment surface 23a. The projection 23r is not in contact with the sheet S.
  • the projections 23s and 23q are sequentially come into contact with the surfaces of sheets S such that the contact accompanies the passage of one sheet.
  • Light-shielding portions may be provided separately from the protrusions having the abutment surfaces 23a, 23c, and 23e, as described in the second embodiment.
  • a contact portion of the sensor flag member 23 with the sheet S corresponds to an end 23p of the sensor flag member located on the opposite side of the abutment surface which the sheet S abuts, as illustrated in Fig. 6(b2) .
  • R1 denote a contact radius from the contact portion of the sensor flag member 23 with the surface of the sheet S to the center of rotation of the sensor flag member 23.
  • ⁇ 1 denote an angular velocity of the sensor flag member 23 when the surface of the sheet S is come into contact with the contact portion of the sensor flag member 23.
  • the contact portion of the sensor flag member 23 with the sheet S corresponds to the projection 23r.
  • R2 denote a contact radius from the contact portion of the sensor flag member 23 with the sheet S to the center of rotation of the sensor flag member 23.
  • ⁇ 2 denote an angular velocity of the sensor flag member 23 when the contact portion of the sensor flag member 23 is come into contact with the surface of the sheet S.
  • the contact radius in the fourth embodiment is the contact radius R2 which is smaller than R1 in the case where the projection is not provided.
  • Fig. 23 is a diagram illustrating the relationship among the rotation phase of the rotary cam 23g, the angular velocity of the sensor flag member 23 at that time, and the radius of the rotary cam 23g.
  • Fig. 23 also depicts the movement of the rotary cam in the first embodiment embodiment (first embodiment) for comparison.
  • the angle of rotation from the apex position of the rotary cam 23g to the position where the sensor flag member 23 is come into contact with the sheet S in the fourth embodiment is smaller than that in the first embodiment ( Fig. 6(b2) ).
  • the relationship of the angular velocities of the sensor flag member 23 at this time is expressed as ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ 1.
  • ⁇ 2 0.8 ⁇ ⁇ 1.
  • the relationship of the contact velocities of the sensor flag member 23 when being come into contact with the surface of the sheet is V2 ⁇ V1.
  • Further providing the projections can reduce the contact energy by about 60% as compared with the first embodiment. As the contact energy decreases, a contact sound also decreases. In an experiment under the above-described conditions, the contact sound was 58 dB in the first embodiment and that was 53 dB in the fourth embodiment. Advantageously, the contact sound could be reduced by 5 dB.
  • the sensor flag member 23 since the sensor flag member 23 has the projections 23q, 23r, and 23s, a contact sound caused when the sensor flag member 23 is come into contact with the surface of a sheet S can be reduced. Consequently, the image conveying apparatus that is quiet and has improved productivity can be provided to a user.
  • the structure according to the present embodiment is made such that the projections 23q, 23r, and 23s are integrated with the sensor flag member 23.
  • the projections 23q, 23r, and 23s may be separated members and be coupled with the sensor flag member 23 through elastic members, such as springs.
  • the projections 23q, 23r, and 23s, serving as contact portions of the sensor flag member 23 are separated members, if the separated members are rotatable driven rollers (e.g., the flag driven rollers 23k, 23m, and 23n described in the third embodiment), a conveyed sheet S is come into rolling contact with the driven rollers, serving as the contact portions. Accordingly, the sheet is not rubbed against any of the projections 23q, 23r, and 23s of the sensor flag member 23.
  • a trace of the contact portion left on the sheet S can be reduced in a manner similar to the third embodiment.
  • each projection is gradually tapered to the end of the sensor flag member 23 as illustrated in Fig. 21 , the same advantages can be obtained.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif de détection de feuille (22), comprenant :
    une unité de rotation (23) comportant une surface de butée (23a, 23c, 23e), l'unité de rotation (23) étant pressée et amenée à tourner par le bord de tête d'une feuille transportée (S) lorsque le bord de tête de la feuille transportée (S) vient en butée contre la surface de butée (23a, 23c, 23e) ;
    un moyen de positionnement configuré pour positionner l'unité de rotation (23) dans une position d'attente à laquelle le bord de tête de la feuille transportée (S) vient en butée contre la surface de butée (23a, 23c, 23e) ; et
    une unité de détection configurée pour détecter la feuille transportée (S) sur la base de la rotation de l'unité de rotation (23), dans lequel :
    l'unité de rotation (23) tourne jusqu'à une posture de passage de feuille à laquelle la feuille (S) est autorisée à passer après une rotation dans un sens de rotation due à une pression par le bord de tête de la feuille transportée (S) et, lorsque le bord de queue de la feuille transportée (S) dépasse l'unité de rotation (23), l'unité de rotation (23) est amenée à tourner dans le sens de rotation de la posture de passage de feuille à positionner dans la position d'attente ;
    le moyen de positionnement applique, à l'unité de rotation (23), une force de poussée destinée à positionner l'unité de rotation (23) dans la position d'attente ;
    après la rotation de l'unité de rotation (23) dans le sens de rotation contre la force de poussée due à une butée du bord de tête de la feuille transportée (S) sur la surface de butée (23a, 23c, 23e), l'unité de rotation (23) tourne jusqu'à la posture de passage de feuille à laquelle l'unité de rotation (23) est en contact avec la surface de la feuille transportée (S) et, lorsque le bord de queue de la feuille (S) dépasse l'unité de rotation (23), l'unité de rotation (23) est en outre amenée à tourner, de la posture de passage de feuille, dans le sens de rotation du fait de la force de poussée appliquée par le moyen de positionnement et est positionnée dans la position d'attente ;
    caractérisé en ce que
    le moyen de positionnement comprend une came (23g) prévue pour un arbre de rotation de l'unité de rotation (23) et un moyen de poussée (27) configuré pour pousser la came (23g), et
    la came (23g) est formée de sorte que le sens dans lequel une force de poussée du moyen de poussée (27) agit sur l'unité de rotation (23) change par rapport au sens dans lequel l'unité de rotation (23) est amenée à tourner dans le sens de rotation tandis que l'unité de rotation (23) est pressée et amenée à tourner par le bord de tête de la feuille transportée (S).
  2. Dispositif de détection de feuille (22) selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre :
    deux éléments rotatifs configurés pour transporter la feuille (S) de façon à amener la feuille (S) en butée contre la surface de butée (23a, 23c, 23e) de l'unité de rotation (23),
    dans lequel, lorsque l'unité de rotation (23) est dans la posture de passage de feuille, l'unité de rotation (23) vient en contact avec la surface de la feuille (S) transportée par les deux éléments rotatifs.
  3. Dispositif de détection de feuille (22) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel l'unité de rotation (23) est pourvue d'un élément rotatif mené qui est mené et amené à tourner par la feuille transportée (S).
  4. Dispositif de détection de feuille (22) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel
    l'unité de détection comprend un capteur optique (24),
    l'unité de rotation (23) comprend un arbre de rotation et une saillie (231, 232, 233 ; 234, 235, 236) en saillie de l'arbre de rotation dans la direction radiale, et
    la saillie comporte la surface de butée (23a, 23c, 23e) et bloque un trajet de lumière du capteur optique (24) .
  5. Dispositif de détection de feuille (22) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel
    l'unité de détection comprend un capteur optique (24), et
    l'unité de rotation (23) comprend un arbre de rotation, une saillie (231, 232, 233 ; 234, 235, 236) en saillie de l'arbre de rotation dans la direction radiale et comportant la surface de butée (23a, 23c, 23e), et une partie formant écran contre la lumière (23b, 23d, 23f) en saillie de l'arbre de rotation dans la direction radiale dans une position différente de celle de la saillie (231, 232, 233 ; 234, 235, 236) dans la direction axiale de façon à bloquer un trajet de lumière du capteur optique (24).
  6. Dispositif de détection de feuille (22) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel
    l'unité de rotation (23) comporte une pluralité de surfaces de butée (23a, 23c, 23e) dans la direction circonférentielle, et
    l'unité de rotation (23) est amenée à tourner dans le sens de rotation à partir de la position d'attente à laquelle le bord de tête de la feuille (S) est en butée contre l'une des surfaces de butée (23a, 23c, 23e) et est positionnée dans la position d'attente à laquelle le bord de queue de la feuille suivante (S) vient en butée contre une autre des surfaces de butée (23a, 23c, 23e).
  7. Dispositif de détection de feuille (22) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel
    une partie de contact de l'unité de rotation (23), dans la posture de passage de feuille, est en contact avec la surface de la feuille transportée (S), et
    la partie de contact est une protubérance (23r) située à l'intérieur par rapport à la partie le plus à l'extérieur de l'unité de rotation (23) dans la direction radiale de l'unité de rotation (23).
  8. Appareil de formation d'image (100), comprenant :
    le dispositif de détection de feuille (22) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7 ; et
    une unité de formation d'image configurée pour former une image sur une feuille (S) détectée par le dispositif de détection de feuille (22).
EP09850567.0A 2009-10-20 2009-10-20 Dispositif de détection de feuille et dispositif de formation d'image Active EP2492225B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2009/068079 WO2011048669A1 (fr) 2009-10-20 2009-10-20 Dispositif de détection de feuille et dispositif de formation d'image

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EP2492225A1 EP2492225A1 (fr) 2012-08-29
EP2492225A4 EP2492225A4 (fr) 2014-03-12
EP2492225B1 true EP2492225B1 (fr) 2019-05-29

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US (1) US8172227B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2492225B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5474081B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101350117B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102574648B (fr)
WO (1) WO2011048669A1 (fr)

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JPWO2011048669A1 (ja) 2013-03-07
EP2492225A4 (fr) 2014-03-12
KR20120062936A (ko) 2012-06-14
US20110089629A1 (en) 2011-04-21
CN102574648B (zh) 2016-01-27
WO2011048669A1 (fr) 2011-04-28
JP5474081B2 (ja) 2014-04-16
US8172227B2 (en) 2012-05-08
CN102574648A (zh) 2012-07-11
EP2492225A1 (fr) 2012-08-29
KR101350117B1 (ko) 2014-01-09

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