EP2481065B1 - Stufenschalter mit vakuumschaltröhren - Google Patents

Stufenschalter mit vakuumschaltröhren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2481065B1
EP2481065B1 EP10724318.0A EP10724318A EP2481065B1 EP 2481065 B1 EP2481065 B1 EP 2481065B1 EP 10724318 A EP10724318 A EP 10724318A EP 2481065 B1 EP2481065 B1 EP 2481065B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cam
cam disc
cams
tap changer
vacuum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10724318.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2481065A1 (de
Inventor
Silke Wrede
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Scheubeck GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH, Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Publication of EP2481065A1 publication Critical patent/EP2481065A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2481065B1 publication Critical patent/EP2481065B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current 
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
    • H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
    • H01F29/04—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings having provision for tap-changing without interrupting the load current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0027—Operating mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0038—Tap change devices making use of vacuum switches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tap changer with vacuum interrupters according to the preamble of the first claim.
  • Tap changers have been used worldwide for many years to continuously switch between different winding taps of high-speed tap-changers.
  • Such tap changer usually consist of a selector for powerless selection of the respective winding tap of the tapped transformer to be switched to, and a diverter switch for actual switching from the wired to the new, preselected winding tap.
  • the sudden changeover is usually carried out with the aid of a force accumulator, when its triggering a switching shaft is rotated quickly.
  • the diverter switch also usually has switching contacts and resistor contacts. The switch contacts are used for direct connection of the respective winding tap with the load dissipation, the resistor contacts for short-term wiring, d. H. Bridging by means of one or more switching resistors.
  • Such a diverter switch a tap changer, the vacuum interrupters used for uninterrupted switching, is from the DE 195 10 809 C1 known.
  • cam disks are provided for each switching element to be actuated and each direction of movement of the drive shaft.
  • the respective end faces of the individual cam disks have a defined contour deviating from the circular shape, by means of which individual vacuum interrupters or even mechanical contacts are actuated upon rotation of the control shaft.
  • actuation of the individual vacuum interrupters takes place by means of a shaft which can be rotated in both directions and which is rapidly rotated after the triggering of an energy accumulator.
  • a cam is fixedly arranged for actuating the vacuum interrupters on the shift shaft, which has on its front side for each vacuum interrupter a control cam in which a positively locked roller is positively acting, which acts on the actuating lever of the associated vacuum interrupter.
  • the cam is realized here in the form of a horizontally deviating from the circular contour circumferential groove, engages the form-fitting the respective role.
  • GB 1293060 discloses the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a tap changer with vacuum interrupters of the type mentioned above, in which the one or more cams occupy little space within the diverter switch despite a large number of switching contacts to be actuated.
  • the general inventive idea is that one or more cams are provided which have both on the top or bottom, as well as on the front side profiled circumferential contours, for example in the form of cams, so that both by the profiled circumferential contour of Front side, as well as the top or bottom electrical contacts, such as vacuum interrupters, are actuated.
  • a plurality of regions of the surface of one or more cams are provided for actuating various electrical contacts with different switching sequences.
  • FIG. 1 shows FIG. 1 an embodiment of a cam 1 with a plurality of cams 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 in their interaction control the temporal switching sequence of a contact system for switching a tap changer and are suitable for the operation of multiple vacuum interrupters.
  • FIG. 2 The functioning and positioning of the rollers, rocker arms and vacuum interrupters is in FIG. 2 explained in more detail.
  • two further cams 2.3 and 2.4 also with rotating cams, are mounted, which correspond with rollers 12 and 15 secured to rocker arms 8 and 11 with vacuum interrupters 4 and 7 respectively.
  • the provided on the cams 2.3 and 2.4 height profiling on the type of circumferential cam consists of substantially concentric to each other arranged webs.
  • the height profile of the cam 2.4 in comparison to that of the cam 2.3 is somewhat adoptedender, so that in the case of rotation of the cam 1 none of each of the height profile of the corresponding control cam 2.3 and 2.4 cross roller 12 and 15 collides with the height profile of the other control cam , In this way, on the top or bottom of the cam 1 and more than the in FIG. 1 shown two cams 2.3 and 2.4 are provided.
  • cam 1 thus both on the top or bottom, as well as on the front side profiled circumferential contours, for example in the form of cams, provided so that both by the profiled circumferential contour of the front side, as well as the top or Underside various electrical contacts, for example in the form of vacuum interrupters, are actuated.
  • the contours on the front side, as well as the upper or lower side can also be referred to as cam tracks.
  • the angle of attack of the respective cam can be selected within wide limits and ranges from a very acute to an approximately right angle. It is also possible to form the individual cams with a flowing transition, in the manner of waves.
  • a through hole 3 is mounted through which a switching shaft, not shown, is guided, which is fixedly connected to the cam 1 and by means of which the cam 1 can be set in rotation.
  • FIG. 2 shows the top view of a part of a tap changer according to the invention with vacuum interrupters.
  • the vacuum interrupters 4, 5, 6 and 7 are positioned in such a way to the cam disc 1 that they are as compact as possible by means of the rocker arms 8, 9, 10 and 11 and with these cooperating rollers 12, 13, 14 and 15 are actuated.
  • the rollers 12 and 15 engage in the case of rotation of the cam 1, the surface topologies of the rotating cams of the respective cams 2.3 and 2.4 from and actuate depending on the surface profile passed through the corresponding corresponding vacuum interrupter 4 and 7. Accordingly, then in parallel to the rollers 13th and 14 on the two front-side control cams 2.1 and 2.2 deviating from the circular contours on the type of cam and actuate the respective corresponding vacuum interrupters 5 and 6.
  • cam 1 is formed in one piece and more preferably consists of electrically insulating materials.
  • cam 1 it is also conceivable to construct the cam 1 in several parts, for example such that each cam 2.1 to 2.4 is a separately manufactured component, which is first mounted to a cam 1 following the manufacturing process, or the separately manufactured components on the selector shaft, not shown individually plugged.
  • FIG. 3 Unlike the FIGS. 1 and 2 are in FIG. 3 the circumferential profiled contours for actuating the plurality of vacuum interrupters not as deviating from the circular shape Cam tracks formed, but as on the top or bottom, as well as the front side arranged circumferential grooves 16 and 17, in the profile of the respective corresponding rollers engage and forcibly guided in a rotation of the cam 1 in this. So there are also in FIG. 3 as in the general inventive idea, several areas of the surface of one or more cams for actuating various electrical contacts, such as in this FIG. 3 not further illustrated vacuum interrupters, provided with different switching sequences.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
EP10724318.0A 2009-09-26 2010-06-12 Stufenschalter mit vakuumschaltröhren Active EP2481065B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910043171 DE102009043171B4 (de) 2009-09-26 2009-09-26 Stufenschalter mit Vakuumschaltröhren
PCT/EP2010/003554 WO2011035825A1 (de) 2009-09-26 2010-06-12 Stufenschalter mit vakuumschaltröhren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2481065A1 EP2481065A1 (de) 2012-08-01
EP2481065B1 true EP2481065B1 (de) 2014-01-01

Family

ID=42732388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10724318.0A Active EP2481065B1 (de) 2009-09-26 2010-06-12 Stufenschalter mit vakuumschaltröhren

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US9030175B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2481065B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5694333B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101710970B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN102549695B (enExample)
BR (1) BR112012004262B1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2775010A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE102009043171B4 (enExample)
RU (1) RU2012116776A (enExample)
UA (1) UA106630C2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2011035825A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011119318B4 (de) * 2011-11-23 2014-11-27 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Stufenschalter mit Vakuumschaltröhren
DE102012202327B4 (de) * 2012-02-16 2015-01-08 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter mit mindestens zwei Vakuumschaltröhren und Antrieb für einen Lastumschalter mit mindestens zwei Vakuumschaltröhren
DE202012101475U1 (de) 2012-04-20 2013-07-23 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter
DE102012103489B4 (de) 2012-04-20 2015-11-12 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter und dessen Verwendung zur Spannungsregelung in einem Verteiltransformator
DE202012101476U1 (de) 2012-04-20 2013-07-23 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter
DE102012103490B4 (de) 2012-04-20 2015-11-12 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Verteiltransformator zur Spannungsregelung von Ortsnetzen
DE202012101477U1 (de) 2012-04-20 2013-07-23 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter
DE202012101543U1 (de) 2012-04-25 2012-05-07 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter
DE102012104089A1 (de) 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Verfahren zur Ausmittelung eines Laststufenschalters
CN102709106B (zh) * 2012-05-17 2015-03-11 上海华明电力设备集团有限公司 真空灭弧转换选择器
JP6081082B2 (ja) * 2012-05-18 2017-02-15 株式会社東芝 負荷時タップ切換装置
DE102012104378B4 (de) 2012-05-22 2015-09-17 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Anordnung von Vakuumschaltröhren bei einem Lastumschalter
DE102012105152B4 (de) 2012-06-14 2015-11-12 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter zur unterbrechungslosen Umschaltung zwischen verschiedenen Wicklungsanzapfungen eines Stufentransformators
DE102013102299B4 (de) * 2013-03-08 2014-12-04 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Linearwähler
DE102013103360A1 (de) 2013-04-04 2014-10-09 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Verfahren zur Durchführung eines Umschaltvorgangs in einem Laststufenschalter
TWI487839B (zh) * 2013-05-14 2015-06-11 King Yuan Electronics Co Ltd 旋轉凸輪式真空切換模組
DE102014106322B4 (de) 2014-05-06 2017-02-09 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Anlage und Verfahren zum Bereitstellen von Blindleistung
DE102014012266B4 (de) 2014-08-22 2024-10-02 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Schaltanordnung mit zwei Laststufenschaltern, elektrische Anlage mit einer derartigen Schaltanordnung sowie deren Verwendung
GB2551307B (en) * 2016-04-08 2021-10-13 Morris Line Engineering Ltd Electrical switching assembly
KR101884422B1 (ko) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-02 현대일렉트릭앤에너지시스템(주) 부하시 탭체인저의 진공차단부 구동 캠
CN107369590B (zh) * 2017-08-30 2019-07-09 山东泰开电力设备有限公司 应用于有载分接开关的双面凸轮结构
GB2566996B (en) * 2017-09-29 2022-02-16 Hawker Siddeley Switchgear Ltd On-load tap-changer
DE102018102835B4 (de) * 2018-02-08 2023-03-16 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Schaltelement für Stufenschalter und Stufenschalter
DE102018130869A1 (de) 2018-12-04 2020-06-04 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Lastumschalter für Laststufenschalter und Laststufenschalter
JP7279264B2 (ja) * 2020-05-27 2023-05-22 株式会社東芝 負荷時タップ切換器のタップ選択器の切換機構
EP3989252B1 (en) 2020-10-26 2026-02-25 Hitachi Energy Ltd System for controlling a vacuum interrupter for a power diverter switch, a power diverter switch and an on-load tap changer
EP3989253B1 (en) 2020-10-26 2026-03-25 Hitachi Energy Ltd System for controlling a vacuum interrupter for a power diverter switch, a power diverter switch and an on-load tap changer
CN112563052B (zh) * 2020-12-07 2022-07-22 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 分接开关的控制方法
CN115020131B (zh) * 2022-06-29 2025-09-16 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 一种真空管驱动装置及有载分接开关
CN116259498B (zh) * 2023-03-17 2026-01-09 深圳市益华盛科技有限公司 一种真空有载分接开关真空管合分闸装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120139510A1 (en) 2012-06-07
KR20120089649A (ko) 2012-08-13
CA2775010A1 (en) 2011-03-31
CN102549695A (zh) 2012-07-04
WO2011035825A1 (de) 2011-03-31
BR112012004262A2 (pt) 2016-02-16
UA106630C2 (uk) 2014-09-25
CN102549695B (zh) 2015-04-15
JP5694333B2 (ja) 2015-04-01
JP2013506276A (ja) 2013-02-21
DE102009043171A1 (de) 2011-04-07
HK1169740A1 (en) 2013-02-01
US9030175B2 (en) 2015-05-12
KR101710970B1 (ko) 2017-02-28
DE102009043171B4 (de) 2014-11-20
BR112012004262B1 (pt) 2019-07-30
RU2012116776A (ru) 2013-11-10
EP2481065A1 (de) 2012-08-01

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