EP2480417B1 - Langgestrecktes sicherheitselement mit maschinenlesbaren magnetischen bereichen - Google Patents

Langgestrecktes sicherheitselement mit maschinenlesbaren magnetischen bereichen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2480417B1
EP2480417B1 EP10760591.7A EP10760591A EP2480417B1 EP 2480417 B1 EP2480417 B1 EP 2480417B1 EP 10760591 A EP10760591 A EP 10760591A EP 2480417 B1 EP2480417 B1 EP 2480417B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
security
security element
shaped magnet
magnet elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10760591.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2480417A1 (de
Inventor
Jürgen Schützmann
Stefan Dr. Bichlmeier
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Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
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Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
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Publication date
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Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Publication of EP2480417A1 publication Critical patent/EP2480417A1/de
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
    • D21H21/42—Ribbons or strips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/355—Security threads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/369—Magnetised or magnetisable materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/004—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using digital security elements, e.g. information coded on a magnetic thread or strip
    • B42D2033/16—

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an elongated security element for security papers, documents of value and the like, having a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and having a magnetic layer arranged on a carrier and containing machine-readable magnetic regions.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing such a security element and a correspondingly equipped data carrier.
  • Data carriers such as valuables or identity documents, but also other valuables, such as branded goods, are often provided with security elements for the purpose of security, which permit verification of the authenticity of the data carrier and at the same time serve as protection against unauthorized reproduction.
  • the security elements are designed, for example, in the form of a security thread which is wholly or partly embedded in a banknote.
  • the security elements are often provided with machine-readable codings.
  • An example of a machine-readable security element for banknotes is a security thread with machine-readable magnetic areas, the information content of which can be detected and evaluated by the magnetic sensor of a banknote processing system during the authenticity check.
  • the detection of the magnetic regions can be problematic, for example if a sensor of a track-based magnetic sensor strikes a nonmagnetic gap between the magnetic regions in the selected transport direction of the bank notes.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a generic security element that avoids or reduces the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • a simple and reliable detection of the machine-readable magnetic regions should be linked with a visually attractive appearance and great design freedom for the designer.
  • the magnetic layer comprises a plurality of frame-shaped magnetic elements which contain the machine-readable magnetic regions and which are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the elongate security element.
  • a security element is then referred to as elongated, if its extension in the longitudinal direction is more than twice as large as its extension in the transverse direction.
  • the longitudinal direction is the main thread, belt or strip axis or the thread, belt or strip running direction.
  • the ratio of expansion in the longitudinal direction to the extent in the transverse direction is usually significantly greater than 2 and is usually between about 3.5 and about 40.
  • the frame-shaped magnetic elements are preferably rectangular and have only linear inner and outer boundaries, ie in particular no curved, jagged or curved boundaries.
  • the boundaries of the frame-shaped magnetic elements extend only either parallel or perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the elongated security element.
  • the frame-shaped magnetic elements form spaced, closed magnetic frames.
  • the frame-shaped magnetic elements according to the invention are each arranged around further security features around, wherein the frame-shaped magnetic elements form closed magnetic frames, which include the other security features, so that they lie in the magnet-free inner region of the magnetic frame.
  • see-through areas with a see-through information which can be formed, for example, by negative-pattern areas, such as a negative writing or other negative motifs, come into consideration as further security features.
  • the see-through areas represent, in particular, transparent or semitransparent areas in otherwise opaque layers and can be formed, for example, by recesses be formed in a colored opaque layer or by demetallization of a metal layer.
  • the see-through information may be a positive representation in which the information to be displayed, for example a letter sequence, is formed by the opaque regions, but it may also be a negative representation in which the information to be represented is formed by gaps in the opaque regions.
  • the review information may also include a combination of positive and negative representations, or may represent a geometric or abstract pattern that often can not determine whether the information is in positive or negative representation.
  • optically variable security features also come into consideration according to the invention as further security features.
  • the optically variable security features may, in particular, be color-shifting thin-film elements, liquid-crystal coatings, optically variable pigments, diffractive diffraction structures, such as holograms, or also optically variable coatings which have a combination of color-variable and color-constant regions.
  • the frame-shaped magnetic elements preferably have a remanent band flux between 120 nWb / m and 500 nWb / m.
  • the remanent ribbon flow is the magnetic flux per unit length that emerges from the edge of an elongate security element according to the invention. If one multiplies the remanent band flow with the length of 1 m, one obtains the total flow, which emerges from 1 m of the elongated security element.
  • the web width is advantageously between 0.1 mm and 4 mm, preferably about 1 mm.
  • visually recognizable characters, patterns or codes in particular visually recognizable see-through areas or color motifs, are arranged outside the frame-shaped magnetic elements.
  • the see-through areas may be formed for example by negative pattern areas, such as negatives or other negative motifs, or by corresponding positive pattern areas.
  • the frame-shaped magnetic elements are printed on a data carrier.
  • the magnetic layer may be printed with the frame-shaped magnetic elements on a security paper, a security document or a document of value.
  • the region of the data carrier which is printed with the frame-shaped magnetic elements is, by the printing to the support of the security element and thus a part of the elongated security element according to the invention.
  • the data carrier may be a paper banknote having a substrate made of paper, in particular cotton paper, a polymer banknote having a substrate made of a plastic material or a film composite banknote.
  • the substrate for the intended for the printing of the frame-shaped magnetic elements disk
  • paper which contains a proportion x polymeric material in the range of 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 100 wt .-%.
  • the data medium is a substrate made of a plastic material
  • plastic films are used polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA), or single-layer composite substrates of these plastic materials.
  • the substrate may be formed as a multilayer film composite, in particular as a composite of a plurality of different plastic films (composite composite) or as a paper-film composite.
  • the films of the composite can be z. B. be formed from the aforementioned plastic materials.
  • Such a composite is characterized by an extremely high stability, which is for the durability of the security element of great advantage. Also, these composite materials can be used in certain climatic regions of the earth with great advantage.
  • the paper-film composite has an inner base paper and two outer film layers, as in the document EP 1545 902 B1 , the disclosure of which is included in the present description, described in more detail. Also advantageous is the inverse structure of a paper-film composite, in which an inner film is provided with two outer layers of paper.
  • the frame-shaped magnetic elements can be arranged on / in the inner or outer layer. This applies both to the variants of the invention having printed-on magnetic elements and also to security elements according to the invention having a carrier substrate.
  • the security element contains as carrier a plastic carrier film on which the frame-shaped magnetic elements are arranged.
  • the frame-shaped magnetic elements take the entire width of the carrier film in the transverse direction.
  • the frame-shaped magnetic elements are each arranged around further security features around and the frame-shaped magnetic elements and the other security features are arranged on opposite sides of the carrier film. If the magnetic elements and the further security features are not located in the same plane, then the indication that the frame-shaped magnetic elements should be arranged around the further security features refers to the projection of the magnetic elements into the plane of the further security features.
  • the magnetic frame 44 of the FIGS. 4 and 5 according to the language of the present description around the negative writing 54 around because the projection of the magnetic frame 44 is disposed in the plane of the thin-film element 50 around the negative writing 54 around. Accordingly, the supervision of the Fig. 4 in that the negative writing 54 is enclosed by the magnetic frames 44 and lies inside the frames 44.
  • the frame-shaped magnetic elements are arranged, which occupy substantially the entire width of the carrier film in the transverse direction.
  • the formulation "substantially the entire width of the carrier film” thereby takes into account the fact that not all motifs can extend to the edges of the carrier. For example, negative characters always have to maintain a certain distance from the edges of the carrier film so that they are still easily recognizable as such. It is essential in the present case, however, that the usable width for the motifs of the carrier film in the area outside the frame-shaped magnetic elements is not limited by the magnetic layer.
  • the motifs that is to say the visually recognizable characters, patterns or codes in the transverse direction of the carrier film, can have an extent which is greater than the width of the carrier film minus twice the web width of the frame-shaped magnetic elements along the longitudinal direction of the carrier film.
  • the security element is preferably a security thread, a security band a security strip or a security thread printed on a data carrier.
  • the invention also encompasses a method for producing a security element of the type described above, in which a magnetic layer is arranged on a carrier, wherein the magnetic layer is formed with a plurality of frame-shaped magnetic elements, which contain the machine-readable magnetic regions, and along the longitudinal direction the elongate security element are arranged.
  • the magnetic layer is printed with the plurality of frame-shaped magnetic elements on a disk.
  • the frame-shaped magnetic elements according to the invention are each arranged around further security features around, wherein the frame-shaped magnetic elements are formed as a closed magnetic frame, which include the other security features.
  • the frame-shaped magnetic elements and the other security features are advantageously arranged on opposite sides of the carrier film.
  • the further security features can be printed on, vapor-deposited or applied in any other manner known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the invention further comprises a data carrier, in particular a value document, such as a banknote, a passport, a document, an identity card or the like, which is equipped with a security element of the type described.
  • a data carrier in particular a value document, such as a banknote, a passport, a document, an identity card or the like, which is equipped with a security element of the type described.
  • the data carrier may also be a continuous material, such as an endless roll material for security threads.
  • the security element according to the invention can advantageously also be transferred to a data carrier by means of a trans method (for example "hot stamping").
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a banknote 10 with a window security thread 12, which emerges at certain window areas on the surface of the banknote 10, while it is embedded in the intervening areas inside the banknote 10.
  • the window security thread 12 contains machine-readable magnetic areas, which have excellent detectability in both transport directions of the bank note used in the machine authenticity check.
  • the transport direction 14, in which the transport takes place along the main axis of the thread, is referred to as a transverse transport, since the transport takes place in the transverse direction of the banknote 10.
  • the transport direction 16, in which the transport takes place transversely to the main thread axis referred to as longitudinal transport, since the transport takes place in the longitudinal direction of the banknote 10.
  • the banknote 10 is transported by a transport system to a magnetic sensor which reads out the magnetic information integrated in the security thread 12 inductively or magnetoresistively.
  • magnetic sensors are often used track-based sensors with a limited number of adjacent measuring tracks, so that may be present for a good Ausleseshing no too large gaps in the magnetic information.
  • Figures 2 and 3 show first two known designs of machine-readable magnetic regions according to the prior art.
  • the security thread 20 of the Fig. 2 has two magnetic Randspurstsammlung 22, which are arranged at opposite longitudinal thread edges and separated by magnet-free regions 24.
  • the signal detection is improved by gaps 26 in the magnetic Randspurstsammlung 22, which generate an alternating sequence of magnetic and non-magnetic areas and thus lead to a modulation of the detected signal.
  • a negative writing 28 may be provided, wherein the text height of the negative writing 28 is limited by the width of the magnetic edge track strips 22 and the printing tolerances.
  • the security thread 30 magnet design of the Fig. 3 consists of a sequence of magnetic blocks 32 which are separated from each other by magnet-free regions 34. Magnetic information of the magnetic blocks 32 can be easily read in the transverse transport 14 in this design, since wide magnetic surfaces 32 are available for the sensor and the detected signal is modulated by the sequence of magnetic regions 32 and magnet-free regions 34. In the magnet-free regions 34 may be provided a negative writing 36 whose text height is not limited by the presence of the magnetic layer 32. However, the relatively large gaps 34 between the magnetic blocks 32 can lead to difficulties in reading in the longitudinal transport 16, in particular when used with trained magnetic sensors.
  • the security threads each comprise a plastic carrier film with a longitudinal direction corresponding to the main thread axis or the thread running direction and a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
  • a magnetic layer is arranged with a plurality of frame-shaped magnetic elements which form machine-readable magnetic areas and which are arranged one after the other along the longitudinal direction of the carrier film.
  • FIG Fig. 4 A presently preferred embodiment of a security thread 40 according to the invention is shown in FIG Fig. 4 in supervision and in Fig. 5 shown in cross section along the line VV.
  • a magnetic layer of a plurality of spaced, closed magnetic frames 44 is disposed on a transparent plastic carrier film 42, each occupying the entire width of the carrier film (dimension perpendicular to the main thread axis).
  • the magnetic frame 44 are rectangular and have only linear inner and outer boundaries. The inner and outer boundaries extend exclusively parallel or perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the thread. Adjacent magnetic frames 44 are each separated by narrow magnet-free regions 46.
  • the magnetic frames 44 have an extension of 5 mm to 40 mm, preferably 8 mm to 20 mm, along the thread longitudinal direction, and an extension of 2 mm to 6 mm, preferably 3 mm to 4 mm, in the transverse direction of the thread.
  • the width of the webs of the magnetic frame 44 is between 0.1 mm and 1.5 mm, preferably between 0.2 mm and 0.4 mm in the webs 44-1 extending along the main axis of the thread, and extending transversely to the main axis of the thread Webs 44-2 between 0.1 mm and 4 mm, preferably about 1 mm.
  • the remanent band flow the magnetic frame 44 is preferably between 120 nWb / m and 500 nWb / m.
  • the vertical frame struts 44-2 which run transversely to the main axis of the thread, produce a comparison with known designs Fig. 2 greatly improved read-out signal, since a larger magnetic surface is available in the read-out direction.
  • the gaps 46 can be significantly smaller than the gaps 34 in known designs after Fig. 3 be executed, since the see-through areas are not limited to the gap areas 46, but can be arranged in addition or even exclusively within the magnetic frame 44.
  • the inventive design of Fig. 4 therefore generates against designs Fig. 3 Especially when using gespurter magnetic sensors a significantly improved readout signal.
  • the necessary and in the thread design to be considered overlapping areas of sensors and magnetic frame 44 can be kept smaller and the designer a greater leeway to be given.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 is on the magnetic frame 44 opposite side of the carrier film 42 further applied an opaque thin-film element 50 with color shift effect, for example vapor-deposited in the PVD process.
  • the layer structure of the thin-film element typically comprises a reflective layer, a dielectric intermediate layer and a semitransparent absorber layer starting from the carrier film 42.
  • another optically variable security element may be provided, for example a diffractive diffraction structure, such as a hologram or an optically variable coating, which has a combination of color-variable and color-constant regions.
  • the thin-film element 50 is provided with recesses 52, in which the otherwise opaque thread structure is transparent or translucent, and therefore when illuminated in transmitted light brightly appear as see-through areas, for example as a negative pattern 54, 56 in appearance.
  • a part of the recesses 52 forms a negative writing 54 enclosed by the magnetic frames 44 of the magnetic layer, as in FIG Fig. 4 shown.
  • Another part of the recesses 52 forms a negative pattern 56, which is arranged in the magnet-free regions 46 between the magnetic frame 44, as also in FIG Fig. 4 shown. Since the negative patterns 56 are arranged in magnet-free areas 46 of the security thread 40, they can occupy substantially the entire thread width and are, unlike the in Fig. 2 shown thread design, not limited by the web width of the magnetic elements.
  • the negative patterns 56 may be composed of small micro-characters 58 having a letter height of less than 1 mm, for example about 0.6 mm. This is possible in the designs according to the invention since the micro-characters 58 of the negative patterns 56 are present only in magnetic-layer-free regions and thus form highly transparent regions within the security thread. This is in contrast to other designs in which a largely, but necessarily not completely transparent magnetic pressure is present over the entire surface of a security thread.
  • Negative pattern in one Metallization or a color-shifting thin-film element always appear in such designs with a clearly recognizable gray haze, which makes the use of very small Negativmustem, such as the above-mentioned micro-character or the use of screened fonts, greatly difficult or even impossible in the rule. Also in the design of Fig. 2 the limitation by the two edge track strips 22 is too serious to be able to produce sufficiently large micro-characters. With regard to the embodiments disclosed in this application with negative writing and / or positive writing is still to be noted that in addition to the in the FIGS. 1 to 4 and 6 and 7 examples shown, of course, other embodiments are conceivable.
  • Embodiments can also be used for the security element according to the invention, in which first information and second information are provided, wherein the second information is shown as a positive font and has the same shape as the first information, and wherein the first and the second information are interleaved arranged that the second information has a blank environment.
  • first information and second information are provided, wherein the second information is shown as a positive font and has the same shape as the first information, and wherein the first and the second information are interleaved arranged that the second information has a blank environment.
  • Such embodiments are in the EP 0 930174 B1 disclosed.
  • the invention is not limited to similar magnetic elements.
  • Fig. 6 shows a security thread 100 according to another embodiment of the invention, the plurality of spaced, closed magnetic frame 102 at Fig. 4 already described type.
  • the security thread 100 further includes an optically variable security feature 104 with recesses 106, in contrast to the designs of the FIGS. 4 to 8 not the recesses the desired information, here the letter sequence "PL" form, but the opaque areas 108 of the security feature 104th
  • the opaque regions 108 may be, for example, areas of a metallization left in a demetallization step or else to act only a partially applied colored, opaque layer.
  • the letter sequence "PL" is then no negative information (as in the 4 and 5 ), but a positive information. It should be emphasized that a designation as positive or negative information is merely a convention, since, of course, the recesses 106 follow the contours of the letter sequence "PL" and they therefore have the same information content in inverse representation as the opaque regions 108 exhibit. In the case of geometric or abstract patterns, it is often not possible to clearly state whether the pattern itself or the inverse pattern is a positive representation or a negative representation.
  • the signs 110 arranged between the magnetic frames 102 in magnet-free regions can not only be formed in a negative representation, as in FIG. 4 but also a positive representation of the desired information, here the denomination "10", as in Fig. 6 shown.
  • the embodiment 120 of the Fig. 7 illustrates that the information presented in the see-through areas can be not just alphanumeric strings, but any patterns, such as the star shapes 122,124 shown by way of example.
  • Fig. 8 shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which the frame-shaped magnetic elements 132 are applied to a support 136.
  • the region of the data carrier which is printed with the frame-shaped magnetic elements, by the printing to the carrier of the security element and thus to a part of the elongated security element according to the invention.
  • the elongated security element 130 of the Fig. 8 is an imprinted security thread in which the magnetic layer 134 with the plurality of frame-shaped magnetic elements 132 is printed directly on the data carrier substrate, in particular a security paper 136 of a banknote 140.
  • the frame-shaped magnetic elements 132 can also be combined in this variant of the invention with other security features, such as recesses, see-through areas or optically variable security features, as already basically described above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
EP10760591.7A 2009-09-21 2010-09-13 Langgestrecktes sicherheitselement mit maschinenlesbaren magnetischen bereichen Active EP2480417B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009042022A DE102009042022A1 (de) 2009-09-21 2009-09-21 Langgestrecktes Sicherheitselement mit maschinenlesbaren magnetischen Bereichen
PCT/EP2010/005589 WO2011032671A1 (de) 2009-09-21 2010-09-13 Langgestrecktes sicherheitselement mit maschinenlesbaren magnetischen bereichen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2480417A1 EP2480417A1 (de) 2012-08-01
EP2480417B1 true EP2480417B1 (de) 2015-06-17

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EP10760591.7A Active EP2480417B1 (de) 2009-09-21 2010-09-13 Langgestrecktes sicherheitselement mit maschinenlesbaren magnetischen bereichen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8550340B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2480417B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN102574412B (ru)
AU (1) AU2010294852B2 (ru)
DE (1) DE102009042022A1 (ru)
HK (1) HK1172588A1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2501661C1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2011032671A1 (ru)

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EP2480417A1 (de) 2012-08-01
RU2012114720A (ru) 2013-10-27
AU2010294852B2 (en) 2013-10-17
DE102009042022A1 (de) 2011-03-24
CN102574412B (zh) 2015-06-17
HK1172588A1 (en) 2013-04-26
CN102574412A (zh) 2012-07-11
RU2501661C1 (ru) 2013-12-20
US20120168515A1 (en) 2012-07-05
US8550340B2 (en) 2013-10-08
WO2011032671A1 (de) 2011-03-24
AU2010294852A1 (en) 2012-03-15

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