EP2476824B1 - Dispositif de fermeture - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2476824B1
EP2476824B1 EP11152934.3A EP11152934A EP2476824B1 EP 2476824 B1 EP2476824 B1 EP 2476824B1 EP 11152934 A EP11152934 A EP 11152934A EP 2476824 B1 EP2476824 B1 EP 2476824B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
core
pin
key
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11152934.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2476824A2 (fr
EP2476824A3 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Ziaja
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BKS GmbH
Original Assignee
BKS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BKS GmbH filed Critical BKS GmbH
Priority to EP11152934.3A priority Critical patent/EP2476824B1/fr
Publication of EP2476824A2 publication Critical patent/EP2476824A2/fr
Publication of EP2476824A3 publication Critical patent/EP2476824A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2476824B1 publication Critical patent/EP2476824B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0042—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
    • E05B47/0044—Cylinder locks with magnetic tumblers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
    • E05B47/0045—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets keys with permanent magnets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device with a lock cylinder and a cylinder key, wherein the lock cylinder has a cylinder housing and a lock core rotatably mounted therein, in which at least one core pin is provided which is slidably mounted in the direction of the cylinder key in the lock core, wherein in the lock cylinder, a blocking element is provided, which engages the at least one core pin and this particular blocked in a position in which it dominates the peripheral or shear surface of the lock core, so that it can not be moved in the direction of the cylinder key, and that the blocking element by means of a magnet can be deactivated.
  • the at least one core pin is formed by the first core pin facing a key stop of the cylinder key.
  • Cylinder keys or profile cylinder keys are well known. They have a key crayon and a key shaft emanating from the key crayon. Usually located on the key shank a toothing or recesses for the mechanical alignment of tumblers, which are provided on an associated profile cylinder or lock cylinder. These tumblers consist according to the prior art of core pins and housing pins and are spring-loaded towards the lock core of such a profile cylinder. By aligning the tumblers, which is done with fully inserted profile cylinder key, the joints or planes of the core and housing pins are shifted so that ultimately all lie together in the rotating surface or shear surface of the lock cylinder in the housing of the profile cylinder, so that the lock cylinder core then free is rotatable.
  • profile cylinder key have proven to be excellent, since they provide a high level of security for the honest consumer.
  • All well-known manufacturers have committed themselves namely to copy high-quality profile cylinder key only after presentation of a corresponding security card itself or copy.
  • a problem arises when milled with the currently available Kopierfräsvon such key blanks to then simply take over the corresponding recesses on the key shank. This can not be reconciled with the business principles of a well-known manufacturer of such profile cylinder keys and associated profile cylinders, if the manufacturer wants to keep to the appropriate commitments, which he insured with the transfer of the security card, third parties, however, anyone on call can deliver an inadmissibly copied duplicate key ,
  • a lock cylinder according to the preamble of claim 1 is known in which magnetic rotors are included, which cooperate with control magnets of the key.
  • the control magnets are arranged along the key shaft in this.
  • the magnet rotors control core pins of the cylinder.
  • the GB 2 413 596 A refers to a lock with a magnetic pin and a key with a magnet that must unfold a defined interaction to open the lock.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to find an alternative locking device with magnetically actuated blocking. This object is achieved with a locking device having the features of claim 1.
  • the blocking element comprises a taper pin.
  • the holding means is designed as a notch.
  • the taper pin can engage in the notch of the core pin and easily block it against displacement.
  • the taper pin may abut the bead and block the core pin in this way at least in one direction, namely in the direction of the key shaft of the cylinder key.
  • the at least one core pin is formed by the first, a key stop of the cylinder key facing core pin. This core pin lies in the immediate vicinity of the key grain and can be influenced directly or indirectly by this, in particular by means of the force of a magnet.
  • the core pin has a holding means, namely a circumferential notch or a circumferential bead on.
  • a notch is relatively easy to produce and completely insensitive to dirt and weathering.
  • the pin is biased by a spring in the direction of the core pin. Since the magnetic force of the magnet is greater than the spring force, the pin can be lifted by means of a magnet from the notch against the spring force.
  • the blocking element is deactivated in this way.
  • the pin is orthogonal to the core pin displaced.
  • the pin consists of a ferromagnetic material at its distal end to the core pin or has a magnetic polarity.
  • the pin can thus be easily controlled by means of a magnet, that is attracted, repelled or deflected.
  • a preferred variant of the invention provides that the magnet deactivating the blocking element is located on the cylinder key.
  • the magnet is brought with the cylinder key exactly at the time to the place and the position in which it affects the blocking element so that it is deactivated precisely when the lock core must be free.
  • the magnet is provided on the key stop, and integrated in particular in the key crayons.
  • the cylinder key contains an additional element with which a component in the lock cylinder is actuated without contact and without power. Even if the cylinder key was copied identically externally, you could not use it with the lock cylinder. An actuation is possible only with an inserted into the lock core original cylinder key, since in this the magnet is opposite to the blocking element and adjacent thereto, so that the blocking element is deactivated.
  • the core pins are permanently urged by the housing pins in the lock core, so that the housing pins protrude in sections in the lock core.
  • the closing device according to the invention when the cylinder key is removed, the at least one core pin projects beyond the outer circumference of the lock core. This prevents lock-picking, especially knock-picking
  • the first core pin can not be accessed and it can not be moved.
  • FIG. 1 shows a section of a total of 10 designated closing device, which has a lock cylinder 12, in which in a cylinder housing 14, a lock core 16 is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 18.
  • a lock cylinder 12 In the cylinder housing 14 are parallel to each other a plurality of radial bores 20, in which housing pins 22, 24 are slidably mounted, wherein the housing pins 22, 24 are urged by a spring 26 in the direction of the lock core 16. It can be clearly seen that the housing pin 22 engages in the shear surface 28 of the lock core 16, whereas the housing pin 24 is located completely within the cylinder housing 14.
  • core pins 30 and 32 On the housing pins 22 and 24 are core pins 30 and 32, which have different lengths, whereby one of the codes of the locking device 10 is fixed.
  • the core pin 30 is inserted to its stop 34 in the lock core 16, whereas the core pin 32 occupies a position in which it passes through the shear surface 28. In this position, it is held by a blocking element 36 which is formed by a bevel pin 38 which is displaceably mounted in a bore 40 orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the core pin 32, which is also clearly shown in FIG FIG. 4 is shown.
  • the tip 42 of the tapered pin 38 engages in a notch or annular groove 44 formed as a holding means 48 on the core pin 32 and is held there by the force of a spring 46, which is supported on the inner surface of the bottom of the closed bore 40.
  • the bore 40 is covered by the ground and not visible from the outside. There is also the possibility that the bore 40 is closed by a plug 64. Another possibility is that a screen is provided which covers the entire outside.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 is a copied cylinder key 50 is inserted into the lock cylinder 12, which externally all features of the original cylinder key 52 (FIG. FIGS. 5 and 6 ) having.
  • This copied cylinder key 50 displaced with its provided on the key shank 54 teeth the core pin 30 such that the parting line 56 between the core pin 30 and housing pin 22 is located exactly in the shear surface 28. Since the key shank 54 does not touch the blocked core pin 32, it is not moved either. The parting line 56 between the core pin 32 and the housing pin 24 is still in the cylinder housing 14 and thus outside of the shear surface 28.
  • the locking device 10 is still locked. This is made possible by the fact that the core pin 32 remains trapped by the blocking element 36 and lies outside the toothing of the key shaft 54.
  • the locking device 10 is shown with the inserted into the lock cylinder 12 original cylinder key 52.
  • the core pin 30 is positioned as desired, since it is moved by the teeth in the release position.
  • the original cylinder key 52 has a magnet 60 on its key stop 58, which is located in the lock cylinder 12 inserted cylinder key 52 in the immediate vicinity of the blocking element 36, ie the taper pin 38. Since the taper pin 38 is made of a ferromagnetic material or has a corresponding magnetic polarity, it is attracted by the magnet 60.
  • the tip 42 of the conical pin 38 is lifted out of the holding means 48, that is to say the annular groove 44, and the core pin 32 is freely displaceable, so that it is urged by the spring 26 in the direction of and to bear against the key shank 54.
  • the toothing on the key shank 54 positions the core pin 32 as desired, so that the parting line 56 comes to lie in the shear surface 28.
  • the annular groove 44 is located as in FIG. 7 clearly shown, now outside the holding portion of the conical pin 38.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif formant serrure (10) avec un barillet de serrure (12) et une clé de barillet (52), dans lequel le barillet de serrure (12) présente un logement de barillet (14) et un noyau de serrure (16) monté de manière rotative dans celui-ci, dans lequel au moins une broche centrale (32) est prévue, qui est montée dans le noyau de serrure (16) pouvant être déplacée dans la direction de la clé de barillet (52), dans lequel un élément de blocage (36) est prévu dans le barillet de serrure (12), qui vient en prise avec au moins une broche centrale (32) et la bloque de telle manière qu'elle ne peut plus se déplacer dans la direction de la clé de barillet (52), et que l'élément de blocage (36) peut être désactivé au moyen d'un aimant (60), dans lequel la au moins une broche centrale (32) forme en premier une broche centrale (32) opposée à une butée de clé (58) de la clé de barillet (52), caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (36) présente une broche conique (38), en ce que la broche centrale (32) présente une entaille circonférentielle ou un bourrelet circonférentiel, et en ce que la broche conique (38) vient en prise dans l'entaille (44) ou en appui sur le bourrelet.
  2. Dispositif formant serrure selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la broche conique (38) est sollicitée dans la direction de la broche centrale (32) au moyen d'un ressort (46).
  3. Dispositif formant serrure selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la force magnétique de l'aimant (60) est supérieure à la force de ressort du ressort (46) .
  4. Dispositif formant serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la broche conique (38) peut être déplacée orthogonalement à la broche centrale (32).
  5. Dispositif formant serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la broche conique (38) est constituée d'un matériau ferromagnétique au niveau de son extrémité distale par rapport à la broche centrale (32), ou présente une polarité magnétique.
  6. Dispositif formant serrure selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité distale de la broche conique (38) va jusqu'à l'extrémité avant du barillet de serrure (12).
  7. Dispositif formant serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'aimant (60) désactivant l'élément de blocage (36) se trouve au niveau de la clé de barillet (52).
  8. Dispositif formant serrure selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'aimant (60) est prévu au niveau de la butée de clé (58), et en particulier intégré dans l'anneau de clé.
  9. Dispositif formant serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lorsque la clé de barillet (52) est insérée dans le noyau de serrure (16), l'aimant (60) fait face à l'élément de blocage (36) et est adjacent à celui-ci.
  10. Dispositif formant serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lorsque la clé de barillet (52) est enlevée, la au moins une broche centrale (32) dépasse de la circonférence extérieure du noyau de serrure (16).
  11. Dispositif formant serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (36) bloque la broche centrale (32) dans une position dans laquelle elle dépasse de la surface de cisaillement (28) du noyau de serrure (16).
EP11152934.3A 2011-01-14 2011-02-01 Dispositif de fermeture Not-in-force EP2476824B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11152934.3A EP2476824B1 (fr) 2011-01-14 2011-02-01 Dispositif de fermeture

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11151044 2011-01-14
EP11152934.3A EP2476824B1 (fr) 2011-01-14 2011-02-01 Dispositif de fermeture

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2476824A2 EP2476824A2 (fr) 2012-07-18
EP2476824A3 EP2476824A3 (fr) 2013-07-24
EP2476824B1 true EP2476824B1 (fr) 2018-05-02

Family

ID=45373650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11152934.3A Not-in-force EP2476824B1 (fr) 2011-01-14 2011-02-01 Dispositif de fermeture

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP2476824B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB425800A (en) * 1934-05-10 1935-03-21 Meaf Mach En Apparaten Fab Nv Improvements in and relating to electric arc welding
DE102011115472A1 (de) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schließzylinder-Schlüssel-System
GB2528307B (en) * 2014-07-17 2019-01-30 Squire Henry & Sons A locking device
CN104179390B (zh) * 2014-08-11 2016-12-14 重庆市金升机械配件制造有限公司 让弹子独立的磁性空转锁头
FR3037091A1 (fr) 2015-06-03 2016-12-09 Assa Abloy Aube Anjou Serrure a securite magnetique

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19741118A1 (de) * 1997-09-12 1999-03-18 Goetz Dr Kamm Modifizierter Schließzylinder
GB2413596C (en) * 2005-06-23 2007-08-28 Cintor Ltd Key and lock

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2476824A2 (fr) 2012-07-18
EP2476824A3 (fr) 2013-07-24

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