EP2476630B1 - Plaque intermédiaire pour l'empilage de fûts - Google Patents

Plaque intermédiaire pour l'empilage de fûts Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2476630B1
EP2476630B1 EP20120151006 EP12151006A EP2476630B1 EP 2476630 B1 EP2476630 B1 EP 2476630B1 EP 20120151006 EP20120151006 EP 20120151006 EP 12151006 A EP12151006 A EP 12151006A EP 2476630 B1 EP2476630 B1 EP 2476630B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
keg
interlay
diameter
barrel
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20120151006
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2476630A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin-Carl Derin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Derin Holzapfel and Co Grundbesitz und Beteiligungs KG
Original Assignee
Derin Holzapfel and Co Grundbesitz und Beteiligungs KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Derin Holzapfel and Co Grundbesitz und Beteiligungs KG filed Critical Derin Holzapfel and Co Grundbesitz und Beteiligungs KG
Publication of EP2476630A1 publication Critical patent/EP2476630A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2476630B1 publication Critical patent/EP2476630B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/70—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
    • B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drum liner, which has a planar basic structure and a mounting structure projecting from this basic structure.
  • a barrel liner connects when stacking barrels each two superimposed layers of barrels that are stacked, for example, on a Euro pallet.
  • Party kegs of varying volumes are becoming more and more popular with end consumers and are increasingly being offered in beverage and supermarkets.
  • the barrels for sale are usually presented on pallets on which there are several layers of barrels stacked one above the other.
  • the barrels are often offered in carton containers or secured by other measures that should prevent overturning of the barrel stack.
  • Such packaging often becomes unsightly as the number of barrels remaining decreases, requiring special attention by the personnel.
  • the barrels can be arranged offset to one another or be stacked by hand at the point of sale, for example, pyramid-like.
  • the superimposed layers of barrels are often separated by cardboard or paper inserts, or stacked directly above each other during transport within the brewery.
  • the cardboard liners can be softened in the rain and thereby reduce the stability of the barrel stack.
  • Stacks of directly stacked drums can be destabilized in the event of a sudden stop of the means of transport, such as a forklift, or when crossing sleepers.
  • the DE 202 19 202 U1 relates to a positioning and transport aid for fixing barrels.
  • the positioning and transport aid may form an intermediate layer for superimposed layers of barrels, with projections and depressions which engage in the top of the barrels of a lower layer and comprise the periphery of a lower end of the barrels of the immediately above layer.
  • the GB 2 175 878 A relates to a cask liner separating layers of barrels stacked one above the other, the cask liner having projections and depressions.
  • the Projections can engage in an upper side of the barrels of a lower layer, and the barrels of the immediately above layer can engage with an edge in the recesses.
  • the barrel liner prevents slippage of the barrels on a pallet and relative to each other.
  • the invention relates to a barrel clipboard for stacking barrels having a planar basic structure and at least one connecting structure projecting from the basic structure.
  • the basic structure has an upper side and a lower side, from which the connecting structure preferably protrudes as a socket-shaped depression or elevation.
  • connection structure has at least a first diameter which is greater than an outer diameter of a barrel, preferably a standard barrel, at a first end, and a second diameter which is greater than the first diameter and smaller than an outer diameter of the barrel at its second end ,
  • the first diameter of the connection structure is so large that it has a diameter of a drum end
  • the second diameter of the connection structure is so large that it can be inserted inside a rim formed at the other end of the drum.
  • the terms may include and use that the corresponding barrel end is encompassed at its periphery wholly or only partially by the connection structure or engages the connection structure entirely or only partially into the edge of the Fassendes.
  • connection structure thus forms both a receptacle or enclosure for the one barrel end of a first barrel and an engagement or fitting for the other barrel end of a second barrel, with a shape that is preferably equal to that of the first barrel.
  • the connection structure therefore preferably connects barrels that are stacked directly above one another, in which the barrel ends are aligned the same and no lateral offset to each other. In other words, on an upper side of a barrel of a first row, the bottoms of a barrel of the second row are always put on stacking, or vice versa.
  • the connecting structure lies between the first row and the second row barrels and prevents the barrels from being able to be displaced linearly horizontally against each other.
  • the receptacle and fitting may be formed, for example, as a frusto-conical protrusion of the base structure, with an open truncated cone base forming a skirt for the one barrel end and a closed truncated cone end forming the fitting for the other barrel end.
  • the drum liner is designed for more than one barrel, that is, the basic structure has a plurality of connecting structures, they preferably protrude in the same direction from the basic structure. Also possible is an alternating arrangement, in which some connecting structures protrude from the upper side of the basic structure, other connecting structures protrude from the lower side of the basic structure. Also in this case, the connection structures may be identical, meaning that the barrels must be stacked appropriately on the pallet, that is, some barrels rest with their underside on the pallet, while others rest with their top side, with the underside of the drum as the side is called, which is closest to the tap.
  • all connecting structures can be formed the same, so that barrels of the same design can be stacked on top of each other with a drum liner.
  • a barrel liner may also have connecting structures of different peripheral shapes, so that barrel layers with juxtaposed barrels of different shapes but preferably substantially the same height can be stacked on top of one another on a pallet. It is obvious that in this case barrels of the same shape can be stacked on top of each other in several layers, ie that each barrel layer has the same arrangement of barrels relative to the plane of the barrel liner or basic structure of the barrel liner.
  • the flat basic structure may be rounded off at the four corners to avoid personal injury or packaging at sharp corners. Since the finished assembled pallets arehimretcht for transport, sharp or sharp corners could lead to tearing of the film, which is prevented by the rounded corners. Once torn stretch films can continue to tear during transport, so that the risk of transport damage to the barrels is increased.
  • the basic structure of the barrel liner can be folded on at least one side to avoid injury to sharp edges or to prevent slippage of the barrels or the basic structure / barrel liner on the Euro pallet.
  • a first basic structure / drum liner can be placed directly on the Euro pallet, wherein the edge or edges are designed or are such that they surrounds or embrace the Euro pallet on the outer circumference. Due to the weight of the barrels stacked on the basic structure / drum liner, the basic structure / drum liner resting directly on the Euro pallet is pressed firmly onto the Euro pallet and held on the Euro pallet by the edges of the basic structure facing downwards towards the feet of the Euro pallet.
  • the edge may be formed on only one side of the basic structure or on two opposite sides.
  • edges are circumferentially formed on the basic structure. If the corners of the basic structure are rounded off, then the basic structure can only be folded in one or more, or preferably all, straight side regions connecting the rounded portions. In the case of a basic structure / drum intermediate layer in which all connecting structures protrude in one direction from the basic structure, the folded edge (s) preferably project or protrude from the basic structure in the direction opposite to the projection of the connecting structures.
  • the angle at which the edge protrudes from the basic structure can be 90 ° or more.
  • recesses are provided in the basic structure between the individual connection structures, through which, for example, rain or condensation water can flow. These recesses can be introduced by punching into the basic structure or already provided in a production form depending on the production of the barrel liner. The number and arrangement of the recesses on the basic structure need not be specified.
  • connection structures may have ventilation openings or ventilation slots which are formed, for example, in the edge which forms the transition from the basic structure into the connection structure and / or at or near the bottom of the connection structure and / or in a wall of the connection structure.
  • each connection structure may be circumferentially introduced one or more openings or ventilation slots.
  • the openings or vents may have any shapes, they may be adapted for example a logo of each user.
  • the connection structure is plate-shaped or nest-shaped and projects substantially perpendicularly from the basic structure. It has a plate edge and a plate base, wherein the plate edge may have a height which is greater than zero, and the plate bottom preferably lies in a plane which is substantially parallel to the basic structure.
  • the plate floor may have at least one recess or, for example, a grid structure, but preferably it forms a closed area.
  • the plate floor can, for example, also star-shaped in the middle of the plate floor converging webs, which serve to stiffen the connection structure. If the plate base has an opening, then it can be arranged in the plate base such that it lies directly below the closed filling opening of the barrel when the barrel is placed in the barrel liner or the barrel liner is placed over the barrel. It is important that the connecting structure is formed so that it separates the upper barrel from the lower barrel or prevents the upper barrel sits directly on the lower barrel.
  • the connecting structure is preferably circular. If the barrels have other shapes, for example oval, the connecting structure will also have an essentially oval shape. That is, the barrel liner or the connection structure can be designed and manufactured for any Fassendenformen.
  • the connecting structure has regions with the first diameter and regions with a further diameter. These areas are along the inner periphery of the connecting structure in the circumferential direction and in the height direction of the Tellerrands, that is formed in the region between the basic structure and the plate floor.
  • the connection structure has circumferential sections with the first diameter along their inner circumference and peripheral sections with the additional diameter, wherein the further diameter is smaller than the first diameter.
  • the first diameter and / or the further diameter extend over the entire height of the plate edge or only a part of the inner plate edge.
  • the upper edge of the plate that is to say the region of the connecting structure which adjoins the basic structure, is formed as an area with the first diameter, followed by another area in the direction of the plate bottom, with at least one peripheral section with the first diameter and at least one Peripheral section with the further diameter.
  • connection structure may have regions with the second diameter and regions with a different diameter. These regions can be formed along the outer circumference of the connecting structure in the circumferential direction and in the height direction of the plate rim, that is to say in the region between the basic structure and the plate base.
  • the connecting structure preferably has peripheral sections with the second diameter and peripheral sections with the other diameter along its outer circumference, the other diameter being smaller than the second diameter.
  • the second diameter and / or the other diameter may extend over the entire height of the plate edge or only a part of the outer edge of the plate.
  • the upper edge of the plate is preferably formed as an area with the second diameter, which is adjoined by a further region in the direction of the plate bottom, with at least one peripheral portion with the second diameter and at least a peripheral portion with the other diameter.
  • the skirt preferably has an inner diameter at its end resting against the base structure, which is larger than an outer diameter of the barrel, preferably a standard barrel, at one end.
  • an outer diameter of the barrel preferably a standard barrel
  • the two seen in the direction of the longitudinal central axis of the barrel opposite ends are referred to, which have a round cross-sectional area in the rule.
  • the bottom of the enclosure, the bottom plate may have a diameter which is smaller than the outer diameter of the barrel at one end. The keg can therefore end up in the Mount can be placed or the enclosure can be placed over the barrel end without the end of the barrel touching the plate bottom.
  • a wall of the enclosure, the plate edge is preferably not exactly perpendicular to the basic structure, but at an angle to this, so that the enclosure and the barrel end can form a positive connection, which prevents vertical slippage of the barrel in the enclosure.
  • the positive connection is the firmer, the greater the weight with which the enclosure is pressed around the barrel end or the barrel end is pressed into the enclosure.
  • the fitting piece preferably has an outer diameter which, at least at the end remote from the base structure of the fitting is smaller than an inner diameter of the drum base in the axial direction projecting drum rim of the barrel at its other end.
  • the diameter of the fitting piece may be greater than the rim edge inner diameter. Since the peripheral wall of the fitting does not protrude perpendicularly from the basic structure, but at an angle, the other Fassende or the barrel edge of the other Fassendes not on the basic structure, but is positively held by the fitting. Again, that the connection is stronger, the greater the weight, with which the fitting is pressed into the barrel inner edge of the other Fassendes or the barrel inner edge of the other end on the fitting.
  • the weight bearing on the individual barrel layers increases with the number of barrel layers arranged above them. That is, the lowest barrel position of a pallet with barrels with several barrel positions is applied to the largest weight, the uppermost barrel liner with the lowest weight.
  • a connecting structure of the barrel liner thus preferably forms the enclosure for one end of a barrel of a first layer of barrels and the fitting for the other barrel end of a barrel of a second layer of barrels directly above or below the first layer of barrels, the center axes being superimposed Barrels are essentially lying on a common line.
  • the cask liner is preferably provided in the size of a standard carrier, for example a Europallet, Düsseldorfer Palette orêtpalette. Other Standard sizes and different custom made but are included within the scope of the invention.
  • the barrel liner is integrally molded from a foil or plate material and consists of a plastic, preferably a thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic, in particular polystyrene (PS) or acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS). It can be made by deep drawing or by deep or injection molding or molding and then folded and / or punched, and has an average wall thickness between 0.4 mm and 1.2 mm, preferably between 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm and more preferably between 0.5 mm and 0.7 mm.
  • a plastic preferably a thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic, in particular polystyrene (PS) or acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS).
  • PS polystyrene
  • ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
  • the connecting structures stiffen the basic structure of the barrel liner.
  • additional structures may be provided in the body of the base structure and / or on the or individual or all connection structure (s) which provide further stiffening of the barrel liner.
  • the barrel liners of the invention may preferably be reused. For easier transport of several drum liners they can be placed on top of each other, wherein the connecting structures interlock and thus allow the formation of a compact and easy-to-use drum liner stack.
  • the connecting structures of a first drum intermediate layer with the circumferentially formed regions with the first diameter engage in the circumferentially formed regions with the second diameter of a second drum intermediate layer, or vice versa.
  • the first drum liner may be fixedly connected to the pallet top or joined, for example, mechanically fastened or glued.
  • special pallets made of preferably plastic can be used, where the fittings or enclosures for the first layer of barrels are already formed.
  • the first layer of barrels can be placed directly on the special pallet, followed by a barrel liner and a second layer of barrels etc.
  • the FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the drum liner 1 in a plan view.
  • the drum liner 1 has the size of a standardized carrier, such as a Euro pallet and has a flat base structure 2 and a plurality of connecting structures 3, which comprise one ends of drums to be stacked in a first row and in an edge structure of the other ends of drums to be stacked a second Can intervene.
  • Recesses 4 are formed between the connecting structures 3, through which, for example, condensation or rainwater can flow away from the surface of the basic structure 2.
  • the corners 8 of the barrel liner 1 are rounded to minimize the risk of injury / packaging damage or prevent.
  • the barrel liner 1 or the base body 2 has four edges 5. These edges 5 are bent depending on the manufacturing process after deep drawing or, if produced by injection molding, already applied in the injection molding tool.
  • the recesses were either produced after the production for example by punching or are already created in the tool.
  • connection structure 3 in the exemplary embodiment, depending on whether the drum liner 1 is viewed from the top or the bottom, a circular Outer contour 6 with a first diameter D1 and a second diameter D2 and circular sections 7, which are parts of a circle with a further diameter D3 or another diameter D4, wherein the further diameter D3 and the other diameter D4 is smaller than the first Diameter D1 and the second diameter D2.
  • FIG. 2 shows a single connection structure 3 from above, that is, the connection structure 3 protrudes from the basic structure 2 in the direction of the sheet inside.
  • the outer contours of the connection structure 3 would not look different if the FIG. 2 a section of a basic structure 2 showed, in which a plate bottom 9 of the connecting structure 3 would protrude from the figure in the direction of the viewer.
  • connection structure 3 in the region of the transition into the basic structure 2 has a circular shape and has a plate edge 10 and the plate bottom 9.
  • the plate edge 10 protrudes substantially perpendicularly from the base structure 2, depending on the design of the drum ends of the rim 10 but also beveled, the angle of inclination of the rim 10 is then determined by the barrel shape and can take any value.
  • the connecting structure 3 has in the embodiment in the region of the plate edge 10 and the plate base 9 circular sections of different diameters, namely circular sections 11 with the first diameter D1 and circular sections 7 with the additional diameter D3.
  • the additional diameter D3 substantially corresponds to the diameter of a drum at one end, for example the end closest to the tap.
  • the connection structure 3 is placed on the front end so that the circular sections 7 engage around the drum end and this form-fitting coupling with the connection structure 3.
  • the material from which the barrel liner 1 is formed preferably slightly elastic, so that the connecting structure 3 is connected to the barrel end slightly clamped, that is, the barrel end is not loose in the connecting structure 3, but is of this with a certain Clamping force held.
  • connection structure 3 is substantially equal to the in FIG. 2 shown side, with the second diameter D2 as the outer diameter, which is substantially the inner diameter of the other Fassendes corresponds, that is, the diameter, which is formed by an edge extending in the longitudinal direction of the barrel, which has for example operations for carrying the barrel or simply dish-shaped, so that for cooling the contents, for example, ice can be placed on the barrel.
  • the connecting structure 3 is placed on the barrels of a row of a stack so that the plate-shaped areas of the connecting structure 3 engage in the inner periphery of the drum edges.
  • FIG. 3 shows a section of the basic structure 2 with a connecting structure 3 in a section from the side.
  • first diameter D1 and the second diameter D2 are different in size, wherein the second diameter D2 is greater by twice the material width of the plate rim 10 than the first diameter D1.
  • the extent to which the circular sections 7 are recessed in the direction of the plate bottom center from the rim 10 can be individually adapted to the dimensions specified by the drum in production. The same applies to the extent to which the circular sections 7 rise from the plate base 9 in the direction of the basic structure 2.
  • the FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of the drum liner 1 in a plan view.
  • the drum liner 1 has the size of a standardized carrier, such as a Euro pallet and has a flat base structure 2 and a plurality of connecting structures 3, comprising one ends of drums to be stacked in a first row and in an edge structure of the other ends of drums to be stacked a second Can intervene.
  • the corners 8 of the barrel liner 1 are rounded to minimize the risk of injury of persons at the corners 8 or the occurrence of packaging damage or prevent.
  • the barrel liner 1 or the base body 2 has four edges 5. Depending on the manufacturing process, these edges are folded after deep drawing or, if produced by injection molding, already applied in the injection molding tool.
  • the edges 5 may form a single circumferentially closed edge 5 or, as seen in the figure, four separate edge portions each extending from a rounded corner 8 to the next rounded corner 8. Alternatively, two or more juxtaposed and spaced-apart edge portions may be formed on each of the sides.
  • the connecting structure 3 forms a fitting piece 32, with an outer radius R1, which corresponds to half the inner diameter of a drum rim at one end of a barrel, and portions with a radius R2, which is smaller than the radius R1 and about half the outer diameter of the barrel F at corresponds to its other end.
  • the portions with the radius R2 at the bottom of the barrel liner 1 form a skirt 31 for the second barrel end.
  • the protruding from the basic structure 2 surface 9 of the fitting piece 32 has a plurality of star-shaped tapered reinforcing ribs 12 and a central opening 13, which forms the center of the star and is introduced, for example by punching in the barrel liner 1.
  • the reinforcing ribs 12 are preferably formed by deformation of the surface 9 and protrude from the surface 9 before or preferably in the direction of the underside of the barrel liner 1 from the surface 9 back, that is, in the direction of the enclosure 31 before.
  • condensation or condensation may form during storage or transport of the barrels due to temperature differences between the drum contents and the environment, that is, the barrels are sweating. This condensation water can then drip onto the surface 9 and flow away through the channels formed by the reinforcing ribs 12 and the central opening 13.
  • the barrel liner 1 in the FIG. 4 not shown ventilation slots 14 in the region of the fitting piece 32 or the enclosure 31.
  • the ventilation slots 14 may be formed, for example, in the areas in which the fitting pieces 32 or enclosures 31 merge into the basic structure 2.
  • FIG. 5 shows a single connection structure 3 of the barrel liner 1 of FIG. 4 .
  • the ventilation slots 14 can be seen, which are arranged on the circumference of the fitting piece 32.
  • each of the ventilation slots 14 extends partly into the basic structure 2 and partly into the outer wall 10 of the fitting piece 32 projecting approximately perpendicularly from the basic structure.
  • the ventilation slots 14 can also be located entirely in the basic structure 2 or entirely in the outer wall 10 of the fitting piece 32 or at another location, for example, be formed in the region of the transition of the outer wall 10 of the fitting piece 32 in the surface 9.
  • the ventilation slots 14 may extend to the edge, which forms the transition of the basic structure 2 in the outer wall 10 or the surface 9 in the outer wall 10 or be spaced arbitrarily from this edge.
  • the number and the position of the ventilation slots 14 can be adapted to the respective requirements.
  • Vent slots 14 or other shaped openings or recesses 4 in the basic structure 2 may for example also be formed in the areas between the individual connecting structures 3. That is, ventilation slots or recesses 14 may be formed in the outer wall 10 and / or in the surface 9 and / or in the basic structure 2.
  • the outer wall 10 projects substantially perpendicularly from the basic structure 2. Depending on the shape of the drum ends, it can protrude at an angle from the basic structure, wherein the angle at which the outer wall protrudes from the basic structure, is determined by the shape of the drum ends and can take any value.
  • FIG. 6 shows in the cut two superimposed drums with the intermediate drum liner 1.
  • the lower barrel F1 is for example placed on a pallet, with one end of the barrel F1, which corresponds to the end shown E1 of the barrel F2, can stand up directly on the pallet.
  • the barrel liner 1 is deposited so that the connection structure 3 engages with the outer edge of the rim 10 with the outer diameter D2 from above into the other barrel end E2 shown.
  • one end E1 of a second drum F2 is inserted into the connecting structure 3, wherein the end E1 of the second drum F2 shown is encompassed by the connection structure 3 or the circular sections 7 and is also clamped at least in this area.
  • FIG. 6 that shows FIG. 6 in the neckline two barrels F1, F2 placed one above the other with the barrel liner 1 therebetween.
  • the lower barrel F1 is parked, for example, with its end E1 (not shown) on a pallet or a barrel liner 1, not shown, with the end E1 of the barrel F1, not shown.
  • the illustrated end E1 of the barrel F2 corresponds.
  • the barrel liner 1 is placed so that the socket-shaped fitting piece 32 engages in the cavity formed by the rim edge 15 at the end of the barrel E2.
  • the barrel end E2 of the drum F1 is clamped in the fitting 32, that is, the upper part of the drum rim 15 of the drum E2 does not contact the basic structure 2 of the drum liner 1.
  • the upper edge of the drum end E 2 can touch the base structure 2.
  • the barrel F2 is placed with its end E1 in the plate-shaped enclosure 31.
  • the end E1 of the barrel F2 may stand up on the bottom 9 of the skirt 31, or may be clamped in the skirt 31 so as not to touch the bottom 9 of the skirt 31.
  • the end E1 of the barrel F2 can also be clamped by the edge formed at the transition of the base structure 2 into the skirt 31, or on the one shown in FIG FIG. 7 stand up shown first stage of the inner wall of the skirt 31.
  • the barrel F1 stands with his this time not visible end E2 on the pallet or engages with its end E1 the fitting 32 of a barrel liner 1, which can be placed directly on the pallet.
  • a barrel liner 1 is placed so that one of the formed in the basic structure 2 surrounds the end of the barrel F1 F1 and the fitting piece 32 can accommodate the end E2 of a barrel F2 of the second layer of barrels.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further drum liner 1, in which the respective barrel ends E1, E2 are held by clamping in the fitting piece 32 and in the enclosure 31.
  • the drum ends E1, E2 of the drums F1, F2 are each held in a clamping manner in a first section of the fitting piece 32 or the rim 31, respectively.
  • a formed in the fitting piece 32 and the enclosure 31 is preferred Circumferential stage prevents the end E2 of the barrel F1 can be supported on the base structure 2 of the barrel liner 1 and the end E1 of the barrel F2 on the bottom 9 of the connecting structure 3.
  • the connecting structure 3 has in this embodiment, two circumferential portions of different diameters, which are arranged in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the base structure 2 in a row.
  • the smaller diameter essentially corresponds to the inner diameter of a drum rim 15 at the end E 2 and the larger diameter substantially corresponds to the outer diameter of the drum at the end E 1.
  • the transition between the two sections is formed by a step which can form a stop for both barrel ends E1 and E2, beyond which the barrel end E2 can not be pressed onto the fitting 32 and the skirt 31 can not be pushed over the barrel end E1.

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Claims (16)

  1. Plaque intermédiaire pour l'empilage de fûts, comprenant:
    a) une structure de base plate (2); et
    b) au moins une structure d'assemblage (3) en saillie sur la structure de base (2), avec
    c) un premier diamètre (D1), qui est plus grand qu'un diamètre extérieur d'un fût (F1, F2) à une première extrémité (E1), et
    d) un deuxième diamètre (D2) défini sur l'autre côté de la structure d'assemblage, qui est plus grand que le premier diamètre (D1) et plus petit qu'un diamètre extérieur du fût (F1, F2) à sa deuxième extrémité (E2),
    dans laquelle
    e) la structure d'assemblage (3) est en forme d'assiette et est en saillie essentiellement perpendiculaire sur la structure de base (2), et
    f) la structure d'assemblage (3) présente, le long d'un pourtour intérieur, des premières sections de pourtour (11) avec les diamètres (D1, D2) et des deuxièmes sections de pourtour (7) avec respectivement un troisième (D3) et un quatrième (D4) diamètre selon que l'on regarde la plaque intermédiaire (1) par le côté supérieur ou par le côté inférieur, qui sont plus petits que le premier et le deuxième diamètres (D1, D2), dans laquelle les premières sections de pourtour (11) présentent une hauteur, qui correspond à la hauteur d'un bord de l'assiette (10) et les deuxièmes sections de pourtour (7) présentent une hauteur, qui correspond à une partie de la hauteur du bord de l'assiette (10) et les sections de pourtour (7, 11) s'étendent entre la structure de base (2) et un fond de l'assiette (9), et
    g) le bord de l'assiette (10) présente une première région se raccordant à la structure de base (2), avec exclusivement le premier et le deuxième diamètres (D1, D2), et une deuxième région se raccordant à celle-ci en direction du fond de l'assiette (9), qui présente au moins une section de pourtour (11) avec le premier et le deuxième diamètres (D1, D2) et au moins une section de pourtour (7) avec le troisième et le quatrième diamètres (D3, D4).
  2. Plaque intermédiaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, lorsqu'il y a plus qu'une structure d'assemblage (3), toutes les structures d'assemblage (3) sont en saillie dans la même direction sur la structure de base (2).
  3. Plaque intermédiaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la structure d'assemblage (3) forme, pour l'extrémité (E1) du fût (F1, F2) d'une première série de fûts (F1, F2), un rebord (31) qui entoure au moins partiellement l'extrémité (E1) par emboîtement, et pour l'extrémité (E2) d'un fût (F1, F2) d'une deuxième série de fûts (F1, F2) positionnée immédiatement au-dessus ou en dessous de la première série, une pièce d'adaptation (32), qui s'engage au moins partiellement dans l'extrémité (E2).
  4. Plaque intermédiaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le bord de l'assiette (10) présente une hauteur supérieure à zéro et le fond de l'assiette (9) s'étend parallèlement à la structure de base (2) et forme une face fermée ou présente au moins un évidement (4).
  5. Plaque intermédiaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la structure d'assemblage (3) est circulaire et présente des sections de cercle (11) avec le diamètre (D1, D2) et des sections de cercle (7) avec un autre diamètre (D3, D4), dans laquelle les sections de cercle (7, 11) présentent de préférence une hauteur, qui correspond à la hauteur du bord de l'assiette (10) ou à une partie de la hauteur du bord de l'assiette (10) et s'étendent en commençant au fond de l'assiette (9) en direction de la structure de base (2).
  6. Plaque intermédiaire selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce que le bord de l'assiette (10) présente une première région se raccordant à la structure de base (2) avec le diamètre constant (D1, D2) et une deuxième région se raccordant à celle-ci en direction du fond de l'assiette (9), s'étendant de préférence jusqu'au fond de l'assiette (9), qui présente en périphérie alternativement des sections de cercle (7, 11) avec un diamètre (D1, D2) et avec l'autre diamètre (D3, D4).
  7. Plaque intermédiaire selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les sections de cercle (7, 11) sont formées en périphérie et sont disposées l'une derrière l'autre dans une direction perpendiculaire à la structure de base (2).
  8. Plaque intermédiaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la structure de base (2) présente entre les structures d'assemblage individuelles (3), lorsqu'il y a plusieurs structures d'assemblage (3), au moins un évidement (4), à travers lequel par exemple de l'eau de condensation peut s'écouler.
  9. Plaque intermédiaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un passage est formé comme fente d'aération (14) dans la structure de base (2) et/ou dans la structure d'assemblage (3), de telle manière que de l'humidité puisse s'écouler ou que de la vapeur humide puisse s'évaporer.
  10. Plaque intermédiaire selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce que ladite au moins une fente d'aération (14) est formée à ou près d'au moins un bord où la structure de base (2) se prolonge dans la structure d'assemblage (3) ou le fond de l'assiette (9) se prolonge dans le bord de l'assiette (10), et ladite au moins une fente d'aération (14) s'étend de préférence partiellement dans la structure de base (2) et dans la structure d'assemblage (3) ou dans le fond de l'assiette (9) et dans le bord de l'assiette (10).
  11. Plaque intermédiaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la plaque intermédiaire (1) est réalisée en une seule pièce et présente une épaisseur de paroi moyenne comprise entre 0,4 mm et 1,2 mm.
  12. Plaque intermédiaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la plaque intermédiaire (1) a essentiellement la longueur et la largeur d'un support pour une pile de fûts et présente au moins localement, sur au moins un côté longitudinal ou transversal, un chanfrein (5) qui dépasse de la structure de base (2) de préférence dans la direction opposée à la direction de saillie de la structure d'assemblage (3) et empêche un glissement de la plaque intermédiaire (1) sur le support, par exemple une palette normalisée.
  13. Plaque intermédiaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la plaque intermédiaire (1) est constituée de matière plastique, en particulier de polystyrène ou d'acrylonitrile-butadiène-styrène, et est façonnée par un procédé d'emboutissage ou par étirage ou par moulage par injection et est ensuite en option chanfreinée ou estampée.
  14. Plaque intermédiaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la plaque intermédiaire (1) est réutilisable et forme une pile compacte pour le transport par l'engagement des pièces d'adaptation (32) d'une plaque intermédiaire (1) dans les rebords (31) d'une autre plaque intermédiaire (1).
  15. Plaque intermédiaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la plaque intermédiaire (1) relie l'une à l'autre chaque fois deux couches de fûts identiques (F1, F2) empilées verticalement l'une au-dessus de l'autre, dont les extrémités des fûts (E1, E2) sont orientées de façon identique et dans laquelle les couches individuelles ne présentent aucun décalage horizontal entre elles, du fait que chacune des structures d'assemblage (3) entoure une extrémité (E1) d'un fût (F1, F2) d'une couche et la maintient de préférence serrée et chacune des structures d'assemblage (3) est maintenue de préférence serrée dans une extrémité (E2) d'un fût d'une couche voisine.
  16. Combinaison d'une plaque intermédiaire avec des fûts présentant des formes des extrémités de fût identiques ou différentes, dans laquelle la plaque intermédiaire est une plaque intermédiaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15.
EP20120151006 2011-01-12 2012-01-12 Plaque intermédiaire pour l'empilage de fûts Not-in-force EP2476630B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202011001376U DE202011001376U1 (de) 2011-01-12 2011-01-12 Fasszwischenlagen
DE201120107188 DE202011107188U1 (de) 2011-01-12 2011-10-27 Fasszwischenlage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2476630A1 EP2476630A1 (fr) 2012-07-18
EP2476630B1 true EP2476630B1 (fr) 2015-03-04

Family

ID=43735010

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20120151006 Not-in-force EP2476630B1 (fr) 2011-01-12 2012-01-12 Plaque intermédiaire pour l'empilage de fûts

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2476630B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202011001376U1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7045468U (de) * 1970-12-09 1971-03-18 Kalle Ag Stapelfähige Kunststoffpalette
GB8513168D0 (en) * 1985-05-24 1985-06-26 Diamonite Products Ltd Pallet
AU3195397A (en) * 1996-06-11 1998-01-07 Ragnar A. Johansen Device for stacking of pallets with frames
DE20219202U1 (de) * 2002-12-11 2003-04-24 Niro-Plan Ag, Aarburg Positionier- und Transporthilfe zur Fixierung von Kegs
US7588275B2 (en) * 2007-03-12 2009-09-15 Oregon Precision Industries, Inc. Combination multiple-canister carrier and lip protection device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202011001376U1 (de) 2011-03-10
DE202011107188U1 (de) 2011-12-21
EP2476630A1 (fr) 2012-07-18

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