EP2475257A1 - Morceau de viande traité en salaison, en particulier jambon blanc - Google Patents
Morceau de viande traité en salaison, en particulier jambon blancInfo
- Publication number
- EP2475257A1 EP2475257A1 EP10750138A EP10750138A EP2475257A1 EP 2475257 A1 EP2475257 A1 EP 2475257A1 EP 10750138 A EP10750138 A EP 10750138A EP 10750138 A EP10750138 A EP 10750138A EP 2475257 A1 EP2475257 A1 EP 2475257A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- meat
- meat product
- folic acid
- cooked
- cooked ham
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000015242 cooked ham Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001631457 Cannula Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000008934 Muscle Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074084 Muscle Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006735 Periostitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108060008539 Transglutaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930003761 Vitamin B9 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004251 balanced diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018823 dietary intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002224 folic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003460 periosteum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000017807 phytochemicals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930000223 plant secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020991 processed meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020994 smoked meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000003601 transglutaminase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019159 vitamin B9 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011727 vitamin B9 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B4/00—Preservation of meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/02—Preserving by means of inorganic salts
- A23B4/023—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds
- A23B4/0235—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds with organic compounds or biochemical products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B4/00—Preservation of meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/044—Smoking; Smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/428—Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/70—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
- A23L13/72—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cured piece of meat, in particular cooked ham according to the preamble of claim 1.
- eating habits are detrimental to the intake of herbal nutritional products, such as fruits or vegetables, which are also primarily responsible for supplying the human body with sufficient vitamins and other physiologically important nutrients, phytochemicals and fiber.
- a first approach to this end has been proposed by DE 100 47 515 AI, which describes a method for producing a meat product, wherein the meat product is polarized in a liquid provided with a dissolved vitamin mixture. During rumbling, massaging of the meat product takes place while simultaneous contact of the meat product with the liquid in which the vitamin mixture has dissolved.
- the liquid used here is preferably water, into which the vitamin mixture was used before the polishing process.
- the vitamin mixture here contains, for example, the vitamins Bl, B6, B12 and vitamin C.
- the vitamin mixture may also contain the vitamin E and the vitamins niacin, pantothenic acid and biotin.
- Meat product does not promote, but sometimes can affect the quality of the final product not insignificant, as well as unhealthy but naturally occurring microorganisms are introduced during the rumbling in the meat product. Accordingly, also with numerous with the
- Product quality can be detected.
- the present invention has for its object to propose a meat product, which on the one hand can ensure good product quality, and on the other hand in comparison with conventional meat products increasingly has additional health-promoting properties.
- This task is performed by a cured piece of meat, in particular
- Cook ham according to claim 1 solved.
- the object is achieved by a pickled lumpy meat product, in particular cooked ham, which is characterized by an increased compared to the natural content of folic acid, a salt of folic acid and / or a derivative of these substances in the meat content of these substances, in particular between 3mg / kg to 20mg / kg meat product, excellent.
- Folic acid also known as vitamin B9, has a number of health-promoting features proven in numerous studies. comparable health-promoting properties also show the salts of folic acid or derivatives of folic acid, which are to be taken in the following generally with the term folic acid. Folic acid is not only an extremely important and essential factor in cell biological processes in the body, such as during cell division and cell regeneration, but also has proven protective effects on the funktioonality of the human cardiovascular system. In addition, folic acid prevents artherioskleriotischen deposits in the vascular system of humans. Furthermore, clear results have been found in medical studies, which indicate a correlation of the occurrence of a neural ear effect in infants and a reduced folic acid intake of the mothers in the first 6 weeks of pregnancy.
- the basic concept of the invention is thus present in the improved quality characteristics of the preserved meat product and in the subsidized by the consumption of folic acid intake, which brings demonstrably health-promoting aspects for the consumer.
- Meat is also enriched with folic acid.
- the folic acid, the salt of folic acid and / or the derivative of these substances are dissolved in a pickle, which is intended to preserve the meat and is introduced into the meat during a pickling process.
- the pickle folic acid, the salt of folic acid and / or the derivative of these substances can be added as a single substance or as a mixture.
- these substances are dissolved in advance prior to preparation of the whole Pökellake, and already added in the dissolved state of Pökellake.
- a complete and rapid dissolution of these substances This will also ensure that the quantities of substances effectively prepared for preservation in the baits are well-calculated.
- the curing process for preserving the pickled lumpy meat product comprises injecting by means of a boil-spraying method, in particular by the vein-spraying method or the muscle-spraying method.
- the pickled piece of meat product is typically weighed before and after spraying to control the injection quantity.
- Pökellage is injected into the naturally existing vessels, ensures a quick and uniform Pökellake distribution to the bones, which may be covered by the meat product with.
- improved preservation of the microbiologically susceptible bone marrow and periosteum can be achieved.
- the muscle injection procedure is performed using cannulas and is technically easier compared to the shot-blasting method. Care must be taken in the muscle spraying process, however, to incorporate a plurality of cannulas into the meat product with a uniform geometric distribution, so as not to over-treat certain meat product areas with the injected pickle. Furthermore, the injection depth of the muscle injection procedure is technically to control.
- the meat product in a pickle which for example has the same thickness as the injected pickle, is wet-pickled in order to promote the pickling process even further.
- the weight ratio of injected pickle beans to meat products is between 5% and 20%, in particular between 7% and 10%. This ensures, on the one hand, the introduction of sufficient amounts of folic acid into the meat product in order to demonstrably achieve health-promoting effects on the consumer, on the other hand, the preservation of the meat product is markedly improved by curing.
- the pickle contains further micronutrients, soluble fibers and / or natural extracts.
- Such natural extracts may be animal or vegetable in nature and are in particular associated with health promoting properties.
- Suitable plant extracts may be, for example, extracts of the plant Aloevera be.
- the other micronutrients or soluble fiber it should be mentioned that all food-grade and health-promoting health substances can be used for this purpose.
- the cured piece of meat is heated, in particular cooked.
- the cured piece of meat is preferably boiled ham.
- the heating or cooking step which is typically followed by the pickling process, contributes to further and improved preservation of the meat product.
- the smoked meat product still has further improved preserving properties in comparison with the meat product preserved only by the curing process.
- the meat product is provided with other flavors, which can make the consumption even more pleasant for the consumer.
- the cured piece of meat product is poled.
- a tumbling can also take place, which, like the rumbling, achieves a mechanical processing of the meat product, which contributes to a better distribution of the pickling liquors and of the ingredients in this pickle cake in the meat product.
- the meat product is mechanically massaged in specially designed drums or stirrers, whereby the muscle structure loosens on the one hand and the
- the pickle contains in each case 1.0 kg to 1.8 kg of nitrite pickle salt and possibly further brine additives such as ascorbate, sugar, glutamate, phosphate, lactate and / or spices per 10 kg of water or per 10kg of ice-water mixture.
- brine additives such as ascorbate, sugar, glutamate, phosphate, lactate and / or spices per 10 kg of water or per 10kg of ice-water mixture.
- the Ice-water mix in the winter season include 8kg of water and 2kg of ice, with only 7kg of water and 3kg of ice being useful in a summer season.
- this meat product has a common salt concentration of 1.5% to 2.5%, in particular from 1.7% to 2, 1%. Accordingly, on the one hand a good preservation is made possible, on the other hand, the taste of the meat product on the other hand corresponds to the human taste senses best.
- the pieces of meat used to represent the cured pieces of chunky meat may, as in the case of hindquarters, be of the lobster leg or, as in the case of the shoulder, porcine shoulder parts such as beef or veal.
- meat products are usually not added to meat, unless it is used to bind larger pieces of meat such as the emperor meat.
- the quality of the preservation by the addition of salt, nitrite, sugar and other Pökel aids is determined .
- Other preservative effects are caused by heating or cooking and / or by smoking the
- Meat product achieved This should be achieved by preserving a uniform, strong and time-lasting pickle paint.
- the meat product should be firm and juicy, but not wet, which may not disintegrate even with cutting discs.
- the quality of the final product is further influenced by the selection of the raw material, which must be deposited in particular for the production of cooked ham prior to curing.
- the upper and lower shell of the slaughtered pig at least three days at a temperature of 3 ° C to 4 ° C deposited in the cold store.
- dark pieces of meat are preferred. These are characterized in particular by their favorable properties with regard to water binding, pickling readiness, shelf life and taste.
- pieces of meat with a pH of 5.6 to 6.0 are provided for preservation.
- the starting material is typically cut to size and the embedded fatty tissue (fat spiders) and the tendons separated out.
- the pickle liquor temperature after production should be 6 ° C to 8 ° C.
- the mirosity of the pickle that is the ratio of water or ice and the added ingredients, as well as the ratio of pickle to meat are typically the most important influencing factors during pickling, which largely determine the salt concentration in the end product.
- the pickle is injected immediately after mixing in the piece of meat to be porked.
- the Pökelspritzen as well as the possibly subsequent curing in a Pökellake ensure sufficient burn through, that is sufficient penetration of Pökellake the durable to be made meat product.
- the meat texture changes by physical, chemical as well as microbiological processes.
- the first pickling method uses a lacquer sharpness of 7% to 14%.
- the brine is injected either twice to 1 wt.%, Based on the meat weight to be cured, or three times to 7 wt.%, Based on the meat weight to be cured, by means of a pickle injection process.
- Polished meat in a time interval. During the first day the meat product will be in the interval of 15 minutes for 8 to 12 hours interlaced 15-minute breaks pounded. On the second day of
- Meat product production the rumbling occurs again in the 20- to 30-minute continuous run.
- the second manufacturing method also uses a lacquer sharpness of
- Interruption is running. For further distribution of the brine in the meat product, this is left overnight in the beating machine. On the second day another pass is made in the beating machine, the passage lasts for 1 to 2 hours.
- the piece of meat to be cured is cured by pickling in a pickling dish with 7% to 8% liquefaction.
- a boil spray procedure also involves a two-time treatment with 10% brine or a three-time treatment with 7% brine.
- the meat products are inserted after spraying in such a way that they are completely covered by the pickle.
- the meat products are then stored for 10 to 12 hours at 3 ° C to 4 ° C in the cold store.
- the meat products are dried and fed to further treatment, for example by heating or boiling.
- the meat products which have been treated with one of the above-mentioned pickling processes are either placed in suitable molds and pressed or filled into suitable casings, for example calibres 140 to 160. Subsequently, the meat products are cooked at a temperature of about 70 ° C. After cooking, the meat products are cooled for about 2 to 3 hours at about room temperature, and then placed in the cold room for 12 to 14 hours.
- the advantage of treating the meat product by rumbling is that meat pieces made ready for binding can easily be put together to form pressed or molded meat products.
- the meat products are typically packed or in water vapor permeable sheaths or pouches and held together in the subsequent heating process after clotting of the dissolved proteins.
- the enzyme transglutaminase which is also produced industrially, is often also added to the injectable brine for better binding and increase the cut resistance, whereby a further release of muscle proteins takes place, which is an additional strengthening of the cured by the enzyme transglutaminase, which is also produced industrially, is often also added to the injectable brine for better binding and increase the cut resistance, whereby a further release of muscle proteins takes place, which is an additional strengthening of the cured by the
- smoking may also take place when the meat products are absorbed into steam-permeable and smoke-permeable intestines. With the smoking not only the formation of visually appealing smoke colors and smoke aromas is achieved, but also the intensification of the Umrötungsvorganges in the meat product.
- hot smoking is possible in the production of cooked ham. It takes place in dependence on the applied temperature regime (65 ° C to 85 ° C, relative humidity> 50%) over a period of 20 to 45 minutes. After heating, the cured piece of meat is to be cooled quickly to inhibit the development of surviving microorganisms. The subsequent storage temperature should not exceed 5 ° C.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un morceau de viande traité en salaison, en particulier du jambon blanc. Le morceau de viande se caractérise en ce qu'il présente, comparé à la teneur naturelle de la viande en acide folique, en sel d'acide folique et/ou en un dérivé de ces substances, une teneur plus importante en ces substances, notamment comprise entre 3 mg/kg et 20 mg/kg de viande.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009012378U DE202009012378U1 (de) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Gepökelte stückige Fleischware, insbesondere Kochschinken |
PCT/EP2010/063282 WO2011029893A1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2010-09-10 | Morceau de viande traité en salaison, en particulier jambon blanc |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2475257A1 true EP2475257A1 (fr) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=41361168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10750138A Withdrawn EP2475257A1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2010-09-10 | Morceau de viande traité en salaison, en particulier jambon blanc |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120171330A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2475257A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2013504309A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2771671A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202009012378U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2376442B1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI8988U1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2949948B3 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITMI20100285U1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT10615T (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2012114119A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011029893A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011073394A1 (fr) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Hochschule Anhalt (FH); Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften | Produits de salage au processus de maturation amélioré et procédé de production |
GB2493754A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-20 | Vion Food Group Ltd | Curing composition comprising an umami flavouring agent |
CN106135853A (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-11-23 | 湖南金湘权食品有限公司 | 一种卤料及卤制品的制作方法 |
US20180343877A1 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-06 | Land O' Frost, Inc. | Crisp meat chip and system and method for making the same |
KR20220017418A (ko) | 2019-06-05 | 2022-02-11 | 푸락 바이오켐 비.브이. | 가공육의 품질 유지 또는 개선용 조성물 |
CN110447844A (zh) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-15 | 重庆工商大学 | 一种卤肉的制作方法 |
CN111838557A (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-30 | 河南农业大学 | 一种牛肉盐水火腿加工工艺 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4087556A (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1978-05-02 | Chemische Industrie Randstad, N.V. | Folic acid animal feed materials and processes |
CH692263A5 (de) * | 1999-04-29 | 2002-04-30 | Europ Foodtec Gmbh | Fleischprodukte mit omega-3-Fettsäure und Vitamin. |
DE10047515A1 (de) | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-18 | Stolle Gmbh & Co Kg Geb | Fleischprodukt für die menschliche Ernährung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Fleischproduktes |
DE10301354A1 (de) * | 2003-01-16 | 2004-07-29 | Esa Patentverwertungsagentur Sachsen-Anhalt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rohwurst mit beschleunigtem Reifeprozess |
ITMI20040934A1 (it) * | 2004-05-10 | 2004-08-10 | Flii Emiliani S P A I | Prosciutto cotto |
ES2302571B2 (es) * | 2005-03-18 | 2009-03-16 | Universidad Complutense De Madrid | Procedimiento de obtencion de embutidos cocidos enriquecidos con acido folico. |
US20080260913A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-23 | Solae, Llc | Meat Compositions Comprising Colored Structured Protein Products |
-
2009
- 2009-09-11 DE DE202009012378U patent/DE202009012378U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-09-09 FR FR1057142A patent/FR2949948B3/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-10 FI FI20100389U patent/FI8988U1/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-09-10 US US13/395,250 patent/US20120171330A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-10 JP JP2012528366A patent/JP2013504309A/ja active Pending
- 2010-09-10 PT PT10615U patent/PT10615T/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-09-10 CA CA2771671A patent/CA2771671A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-10 RU RU2012114119/13A patent/RU2012114119A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-09-10 ES ES201100080A patent/ES2376442B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-10 IT IT000285U patent/ITMI20100285U1/it unknown
- 2010-09-10 EP EP10750138A patent/EP2475257A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-09-10 WO PCT/EP2010/063282 patent/WO2011029893A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011029893A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2949948B3 (fr) | 2011-08-26 |
DE202009012378U1 (de) | 2009-11-26 |
ES2376442A1 (es) | 2012-03-14 |
FR2949948A3 (fr) | 2011-03-18 |
RU2012114119A (ru) | 2013-10-20 |
US20120171330A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
WO2011029893A1 (fr) | 2011-03-17 |
CA2771671A1 (fr) | 2011-03-17 |
ES2376442B1 (es) | 2013-04-02 |
PT10615T (pt) | 2011-04-05 |
FI8988U1 (fi) | 2010-11-30 |
FIU20100389U0 (fi) | 2010-09-10 |
ITMI20100285U1 (it) | 2011-03-12 |
JP2013504309A (ja) | 2013-02-07 |
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