EP2473693B1 - Einstellbare vorrichtung zum dämpfen und/oder verzögern - Google Patents

Einstellbare vorrichtung zum dämpfen und/oder verzögern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2473693B1
EP2473693B1 EP20100766227 EP10766227A EP2473693B1 EP 2473693 B1 EP2473693 B1 EP 2473693B1 EP 20100766227 EP20100766227 EP 20100766227 EP 10766227 A EP10766227 A EP 10766227A EP 2473693 B1 EP2473693 B1 EP 2473693B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
hinge
pressure piece
damping
damping device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20100766227
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2473693A1 (de
Inventor
Günther Zimmer
Martin Zimmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL10766227T priority Critical patent/PL2473693T3/pl
Publication of EP2473693A1 publication Critical patent/EP2473693A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2473693B1 publication Critical patent/EP2473693B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/08—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/10—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for damping and / or deceleration with a housing, with a guided in the housing pressure piece and arranged in the housing and in the pressure piece cylinder-piston unit.
  • a damping device is known. This includes two gears. With a gearbox, the cylinder-piston unit is displaceable relative to the housing, with the other gear, the stroke of the cylinder-piston unit is adjustable. The forces absorbed by the damping of a movement are transmitted through both gears, which can be damaged.
  • the present invention is based on the problem to develop a low-cost, adjustable device for damping and / or deceleration.
  • an armature part displaceably mounted in the housing engages in the pressure piece.
  • the anchor part can be positively, positively and / or materially connected to the housing in at least two different positions.
  • the anchor part comprises elastically deformable elements which carry two outwardly directed gripping elements.
  • FIG. 1 shows a dimetric representation of a hinge (1) with a device for damping and / or decelerating (10).
  • this is a cup hinge (1) with a damping device (10) placed thereon.
  • the cup hinge (1) has two hinge arms (2, 3), one of which (2), for example, in the furniture body and the other (3) is fixed in the hinged door of a piece of furniture.
  • the two hinge arms (2, 3) are hinged together by means of two articulated levers (4, 5).
  • the limited by the open and the closed end position swivel angle of the hinge (1) is in the embodiment 110 degrees.
  • the attachable in the body of the furniture hinge arm (2) is in the representation of FIG. 1 a mounting arm (2).
  • the hinged on the door hinge arm (3) comprises a hinge cup (6).
  • FIG. 2 shows a partial longitudinal section of the hinge cup (6) with the damping device (10).
  • the damping device (10) comprises a housing (20), a cylinder-piston unit (40), a pressure piece (50) and an anchor part (70). It is centered by means of a centering pin (12) in the hinge cup (6) and by means of a mounting flange (11), for. outside the hinge cup (6) fastened in the hinged door leaf of the furniture.
  • the damping device (10) can also be attached to the hinge (1).
  • the damping device (10) may comprise two or more centering pins (12).
  • the damping device (10) can be adapted to different types of hinge pots (6).
  • the damping device (10) may also be arranged outside a hinge (1), e.g. be fastened in the door or in the body of the piece of furniture.
  • the centering pin (12) can be omitted.
  • the damping device (10) in the hinge cup (6).
  • the housing (20) is then firmly connected to the hinge arm (3).
  • the mounting flange (11) can be omitted.
  • the damping and / or deceleration device (10) may also be arranged on sliding door assemblies or other pivoting or guiding systems with relatively moving parts.
  • FIG. 3 shows a dimetric view of the damping device (10) from above.
  • FIG. 4 is a dimetric bottom view of a damping device (10) shown with two mounting options.
  • the FIG. 5 shows an exploded view of the device (10).
  • the damping device (10) has in the exemplary embodiment a maximum total length of 50 millimeters and a width in the region of the mounting flange (11) of 45 millimeters.
  • the stroke of the pressure piece (50) relative to the housing (20) is adjustable for example between 12 millimeters and 6 millimeters. To shorten the stroke, the anchor part (70) is moved away from the pressure piece (50). To increase the stroke, the anchor part (70) is moved in the direction of the pressure piece (50).
  • housing (20) is an injection molded part, for example of a thermoplastic material. But it can also be made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. It has a downwardly and to the front (22) open, semi-oval interior (21).
  • the wall (23) of the interior (21) has two mutually opposite guide grooves (24). These borders on the front side (22). Their length is for example 25 millimeters and their height 1.3 millimeters.
  • the guide grooves (24) are eg one millimeter deep.
  • the distance between the opposing areas (26, 27) of the inner wall (23) is 12 millimeters in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the closed rear wall (28) of the housing (20) has a pot-like receiving recess (29) oriented in the direction of the interior (21) and stiffening ribs (31).
  • the side walls (32, 33) have recesses (34).
  • this has a toothing (36). This is for example a degree of toothing with a module of 1.8 millimeters.
  • the tooth width is, for example, three millimeters.
  • the housing (20) has a perforated bottom plate (37) which comprises a transverse to the central axis (8) arranged receiving channel (38) and the integrally formed centering pin (12).
  • the length of the bottom plate (37) in the direction of the central axis (8) in the embodiment corresponds to half the length of the housing (20).
  • the bottom plate (37) also includes the mounting flange (11), which in the representations of FIGS. 4 to 6 has four through holes (13, 14). Two through holes (13) are in extension of the receiving channel (38), the other two through holes (14) are, for example in the longitudinal direction of the damping device (10) offset outside of this channel (38).
  • FIG. 2 The damping device (10), for example, by means of screws which are inserted into the through holes (13), are fastened to the hinge (1). By means of two in the through holes (14) inserted screws, the damping device (10) can be attached to the piece of furniture.
  • the pressure piece (50) is a one-sided open, pot-shaped component. It is in the FIG. 7 shown as a single part.
  • the pressure piece (50) has, for example, a length oriented in the direction of the longitudinal axis (58) which, for example, corresponds to 95% of the length of the guide grooves (24). Its wall thickness is for example one millimeter.
  • the lateral surface (51) of the pressure piece (50) has two longitudinally oriented guide rails (52) which adjoin the opening (53). The height of these guide rails (52) is for example 0.7 millimeters and their length is half the length of the pressure piece (50). With these guide rails (52) sits the pressure piece (50) in the guide grooves (24) of the housing (20).
  • the vertical and the lateral play of the pressure piece (50) in the housing (20) are, for example, 0.5 millimeters each.
  • a maximum inclination of the longitudinal axis (58) of the pressure piece (50) of 2.4 degrees relative to the central axis (8) of the damping device (10) is possible.
  • the slot (55) is e.g. four millimeters wide.
  • the opening (53) facing away from the end wall (56) in the embodiment has a central portion (57) which is arranged normal to the longitudinal axis (58) of the pressure piece (50). Above this section (57) includes, for example, by 22 degrees to this inclined portion (59), see. FIG. 2 , In the lower area, the end wall (56) has a bent portion (61). The end wall (56) may also be curved convexly one or two axes, have an inclined plane, etc.
  • the inner wall (62) of the end wall (56) has a receiving recess (63).
  • the cylinder-piston unit (40) comprises a cylinder (41) and a piston, which is connected to a protruding from the cylinder (41) piston rod (42).
  • spring-loaded piston defines a displacement chamber from a compensation chamber.
  • the cylinder (41) sits with radial clearance in the receiving recess (29).
  • the piston rod (42) has radial clearance for receiving recess (63).
  • the cylinder-piston unit (40) can also be installed in reverse in the damping device (10).
  • the anchor part (70) sits in the representation of FIG. 2 below the cylinder-piston unit (40) in the housing (20). It lies above the bottom plate (37) and engages with an anchor pin (71) in the slot (55) of the pressure piece (50).
  • the anchor pin (71) has an insertion bevel (72) to facilitate its assembly.
  • Anchored part (70) shown as an individual part is designed rhombically symmetrically in plan view to a vertical central longitudinal plane determined by the central axis (88). It is for example made of a thermoplastic material, for example by injection molding.
  • the anchor pin (71) is supported by a support plate (73).
  • On the support plate (73) has two latching arms (74, 75) are integrally formed.
  • the two latching arms (74, 75) and the rounded transition regions (76, 77) to the support plate (73) are formed elastically deformable.
  • a V-shaped angled web (78) On the support plate (73) facing away from the two locking arms (74, 75) by means of a V-shaped angled web (78) are interconnected.
  • This web (78) is formed elastically deformable.
  • the anchor part (70) without this web (78) may be executed.
  • the web (78) may be e.g. be replaced by a compression spring.
  • the latching arms (74, 75) carry outwardly directed gripping elements (81, 82) and - offset to these - rack segments (83, 84).
  • the length of the grip elements (81, 82) corresponds for example to half the length of the recesses (34) of the housing (20).
  • the grip elements (81, 82) have in the embodiment normal to the longitudinal direction (88) arranged V-shaped grooves (85) to prevent slipping of the fingers.
  • the rack segments (83, 84) are in the illustration of FIG. 8 arranged above the gripping elements (81, 82). They are offset in the direction of the central axis (88) and have four teeth (86), for example.
  • the module of the rack segments (83, 84) corresponds to the module of the teeth (36).
  • the rack segments (83, 84) engage in the toothings (36). They thus form a positive connection (91) between the anchor element (70) and the housing (20).
  • this positive connection (91) may be biased.
  • the positive connection (91) can also be formed by means of dome-shaped, trapezoidal elements, sawtooth-shaped elements, hemispheres, etc. It is also conceivable to secure the connection by means of a latching pin or a locking pin.
  • the anchor part (70) and the housing (20) then have e.g. Recesses or openings for receiving the pin.
  • the cylinder-piston unit (40) inserted into the housing (20). Now the anchor part (70) from the bottom of the housing (20) is inserted, so that the anchor pin (71) in the interior (21) of the housing (20) shows. Finally, the pressure piece (50) is inserted, so that the anchor pin (71) in the slot (55) locked.
  • the assembly can also be done in a different order.
  • the damping device (10) thus consists of only four parts, namely the housing (20), the cylinder-piston unit (40), the pressure piece (50) and the anchor part (70). It is thus inexpensive to produce and assembled automatically without special tool.
  • the pressure piece (50) and the cylinder (41) of the cylinder-piston unit (40) are formed as a common component.
  • the slot (55) is an oval, in the direction of the longitudinal axis (58) oriented recess of the cylinder jacket.
  • the piston rod (42) is mounted in the housing (20) in this embodiment.
  • the thus mounted damping device (10) can be placed on the hinge (1), wherein the centering pin (12) engages in the hinge cup (6).
  • the damping device (10) is fastened to the door leaf, for example, by means of screws which project through the through-bores (14).
  • the two hinge arms (2, 3) pivot relative to each other.
  • the pressure piece (50) approaches the mounting arm (2).
  • the pressure piece (50) touches the mounting arm (2) or the outer articulated lever (4), it is inserted. It slides on the mounting arm (2) or the outer articulated lever (4).
  • the pressure piece (50) pushes the piston rod (42) with the piston.
  • the slot (55) moves relative to the fixed anchor part (70).
  • the guide (24, 52) absorbs the lateral force components, so that the cylinder-piston unit (40) is loaded in only one direction parallel to the piston rod (42).
  • the piston rod seal thus experiences no lateral forces that could cause leaks.
  • hydraulic or pneumatic medium When retracting the piston, for example, hydraulic or pneumatic medium is displaced throttled and delays the speed of the door leaf. For example, the higher the pan angular velocity, the greater the delay is.
  • the force transmitted to the cylinder-piston unit (40) is directed to the housing (20) and derived from the latter via the mounting flange (11) in the furniture door.
  • the anchor part (70) remains unloaded.
  • the pressure piece (50) from the mounting arm (2) or the outer hinge lever (4) dissolves.
  • the spring disposed in the cylinder (41) pushes the piston outward with the piston rod (42) and the pressure piece (50).
  • the slot (55) in this case migrates along the anchor part (70) until its rear edge (64) abuts the anchor pin (71).
  • the anchor pin (71) now prevents further extension of the pressure piece (50). It thus forms a stop for the extended position of the damping device (10).
  • the damping device (10) When installing in the door leaf, the damping device (10) can be adjusted. By adjusting the device (10), the residual closing force to be applied by the operator is influenced. This residual closing force is the force which a self-closing device or an operator must apply after the door leaf has been slowed down in order to completely close the door leaf after a delay has occurred.
  • the adjustment of the device (10) takes place, for example, as a function of the mass moment of inertia of the door leaf. If the door leaf has a low mass moment of inertia, for example due to a low mass or a center of mass close to the pivot axis, the stroke of the device (10) can be reduced. Likewise, when using the device (10) on a door leaf with a high mass moment of inertia, the stroke of the device (10) can be increased in order to prevent, for example, the beating of the door leaf into the lock.
  • the gripping elements (81, 82) of the anchor part (70) are compressed.
  • the positive connection (91) is released and the toothed segments (83, 84) detach from the teeth (36).
  • the latching arms (74, 75), the transition regions (76, 77) and the web (78) are elastically deformed.
  • the anchor part (70) can now be moved to the rear, in the direction of the housing rear wall (28). In this case, the anchor part (70) pulls the pressure piece (50) backwards by means of the anchor pin (71) engaging in the oblong hole (55).
  • adhesive-containing microbeads can be arranged on the toothing (36) and / or on the toothed rack segments (83, 84). These are opened upon closure of the positive connection (91) with destruction of the microbeads, so that the adhesive contained in the microbeads emerges.
  • the adhesive connects the two adjacent parts materially. For example, an adhesive is used which does not form its adhesive power until five minutes after contacting. Thus, after the first setting of the device (10) still a correction is possible.
  • the positive connection (91) is now additionally secured cohesively.
  • the pressure piece (50) can only be extended to the position in which the rear edge (64) of the slot (55) on the anchor pin (71).
  • the delay is now effective in a reduced, adjacent to the closed end position swing interval.
  • the anchor part (70) and the catches (36, 83; 36, 84) remain unencumbered.
  • the introduced during the damping in the housing (20) forces are directed into the mounting flange (11).
  • the positive, positive and / or cohesive connection remains free of forces.
  • the anchor member (70) in the opposite direction ie in the direction of the hinge cup (6) is moved and there, for example. locked. This is analogous to the setting of the device (10) described above.
  • the device (10) can thus be used for door leaves of different mass moments of inertia. Due to this large field of application, it can be produced in large quantities.
  • the drilling pattern for the device (10) e.g. on the hinge (1), in the door leaf, in the furniture body or in the door frame can be independent of the mass moment of inertia of the door leaf.
  • the device (10) described it is also possible to use a deceleration device, upon the actuation of which, for example, air from the displacement chamber into the environment is displaced.
  • the provision of the delay device is effected for example by means of a spring.
  • the device for damping and / or decelerating (10) may also be at the open end position of two relatively moving parts, e.g. be arranged a sliding or pivoting door.

Landscapes

  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
EP20100766227 2009-09-01 2010-08-30 Einstellbare vorrichtung zum dämpfen und/oder verzögern Not-in-force EP2473693B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10766227T PL2473693T3 (pl) 2009-09-01 2010-08-30 Nastawne urządzenie tłumiące i/lub spowalniające

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009039560A DE102009039560A1 (de) 2009-09-01 2009-09-01 Einstellbare Vorrichtung zum Dämpfen und/oder Verzögern
PCT/DE2010/001011 WO2011026465A1 (de) 2009-09-01 2010-08-30 Einstellbare vorrichtung zum dämpfen und/oder verzögern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2473693A1 EP2473693A1 (de) 2012-07-11
EP2473693B1 true EP2473693B1 (de) 2013-07-31

Family

ID=43525182

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100766227 Not-in-force EP2473693B1 (de) 2009-09-01 2010-08-30 Einstellbare vorrichtung zum dämpfen und/oder verzögern

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9115525B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP2473693B1 (pl)
JP (1) JP5843773B2 (pl)
CA (1) CA2772671A1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102009039560A1 (pl)
PL (1) PL2473693T3 (pl)
WO (1) WO2011026465A1 (pl)

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AT509720B1 (de) * 2010-08-23 2011-11-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Dämpfvorrichtung für möbelteile
DE202012003508U1 (de) * 2012-04-05 2013-07-08 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil und Möbel
ITMI20120568A1 (it) * 2012-04-06 2013-10-07 Spreafico Cerniere S R L Elemento di arredamento a ribalta, in particolare per camper, autocaravan, caravan, roulette, barche e/o simili mezzi di trasporto
KR101669360B1 (ko) * 2015-03-16 2016-10-25 엘지전자 주식회사 힌지 장치 및 힌지 장치가 구비된 오븐
US10344517B2 (en) * 2015-10-15 2019-07-09 Hardware Resources, Inc. Soft close device for compact hinges
CN105781291B (zh) * 2016-03-04 2017-08-25 佛山市天斯五金有限公司 具有缓冲功能的门铰链
US10208520B2 (en) 2016-05-16 2019-02-19 Schlage Lock Company Llc Method and apparatus for adjusting the closing force of a door
CN106193866B (zh) * 2016-09-05 2017-12-15 广东泰明金属制品有限公司 用于家具铰链的阻尼调节装置
IT201600091383A1 (it) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-09 Nuova Star Spa Cerniera ammortizzata.
US11859434B1 (en) * 2017-03-01 2024-01-02 Mansfield Engineered Components, LLC Dampened hinge for a refrigerator door or other door
IT201800006575A1 (it) * 2018-06-22 2019-12-22 Cerniera decelerata per mobili.
US11920401B2 (en) 2021-05-03 2024-03-05 Kohler Co. Slow close mechanism for sliding applications
AT526472A1 (de) * 2022-09-09 2024-03-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Beschlag

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DE202004011636U1 (de) * 2004-03-12 2004-09-23 MEPLA-WERKE LAUTENSCHLäGER GMBH & CO. KG Dämpfungsvorrichtung für Möbelscharniere
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009039560A1 (de) 2011-03-03
EP2473693A1 (de) 2012-07-11
PL2473693T3 (pl) 2013-12-31
DE102009039560A8 (de) 2011-06-01
US20120180261A1 (en) 2012-07-19
WO2011026465A1 (de) 2011-03-10
CA2772671A1 (en) 2011-03-10
US9115525B2 (en) 2015-08-25
JP2013503987A (ja) 2013-02-04
JP5843773B2 (ja) 2016-01-13

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