EP2467836B1 - Installation pour scrutin electronique - Google Patents

Installation pour scrutin electronique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2467836B1
EP2467836B1 EP10771347.1A EP10771347A EP2467836B1 EP 2467836 B1 EP2467836 B1 EP 2467836B1 EP 10771347 A EP10771347 A EP 10771347A EP 2467836 B1 EP2467836 B1 EP 2467836B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ballot
unit
ballot paper
paper
memory
Prior art date
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Application number
EP10771347.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2467836A1 (fr
Inventor
Abdelhakim Djoudi
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Individual
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C13/00—Voting apparatus

Definitions

  • the present invention is in the field of materials used for electronic voting and relates more particularly to an electronic voting system implementing on the one hand ballot papers and on the other hand at least one ballot box provided to receive the ballots during the election. voting operation.
  • the state of the art is known from voting facilities using pre-printed ballot papers and sealed ballot boxes able to receive the ballots in envelopes.
  • the voting operation consists first of introducing the ballot into a standardized envelope and then to insert this envelope with its contents in the dedicated ballot box. The result of the vote is proclaimed after counting and counting the ballots.
  • voting machines were implemented whereby voters can choose their candidates. Of Such machines allow a real-time count of the votes cast and are able to give a result as soon as the poll closes. However, it remains in the minds of most voters, a more or less justified mistrust vis-à-vis this voting method, no evidence being provided that the voter's choice was properly taken into account and that his vote has been assigned to the candidate of his choice.
  • the present invention aims to solve the problems mentioned above.
  • the autonomous unit receives from the reader the result of the reading of the microchip and records in the local memory the choice of the elector to ensure in real time the vote count for each candidate.
  • the ballot box is equipped with an electronic counter, connected to the autonomous unit, in order to count the number of newsletters entered. The result of this count will be saved in local memory.
  • a portable reader without contact, connected to the autonomous unit. This provision will make it possible to verify after counting the coherence between the name of the candidate inscribed in the clear on the ballot and the name inscribed in memory.
  • the invention provides that the central unit, after registration of the elector's choice in the memory of the electronic chip of the ballot, permanently locks the latter to prohibit any later write access.
  • the central unit will have a memory containing the identification codes of the ballots. In this way during the vote, by reading the identification code, it can be verified that the ballot entered in the ballot box is a valid ballot.
  • the central unit is electrically connected to the reader integrated in the urn and to the electronic counter that it has.
  • the central unit will be able, in real time, to count the votes for each candidate.
  • the result of the polling station can be given immediately and be transmitted for example, by wire, to a centralizing body.
  • the input interface is constituted by a touch screen on which are displayed the names of the candidates and the choice for a blank vote.
  • the elector by support in the reserved areas of the touch screen will make his choice and validate it. Its choice and the validation will be transmitted to the central unit.
  • This unit will then transmit to the publishing unit an order for printing the name and / or photograph of the chosen candidate, and to the writing unit, an order of inscription in the memory of the bulletin, the name and / or the number of the chosen candidate.
  • the unit for publishing the ballot papers is a printer.
  • the ballots form a continuous band wound on a drum, and the printer's magazine has a rotor designed to receive the drum. This printer will also have a cutter with controlled action to separate from the tape, each bulletin after printing.
  • the writing in the bulletin memory is made after printing of the latter, especially in the case where the printer used is of the thermal type.
  • the contents of the memory can not be altered by the release of heat that can occur during printing.
  • the non-contact writing unit or at least the antenna which is equipped with this unit is located at a distance from the print head.
  • the registration in memory takes place in a remote cold zone and not near the heat source that can constitute the print head.
  • the writing unit is located beyond the printer's paper exit, external to the volume containing the print head, and is separated from said volume by a physical barrier constituted by one or more walls. This arrangement further contributes to isolating from the hot source that is the print head, the area in which is made the writing of the memory of the newsletter.
  • the contactless writing unit integrates a contactless reading module so that the registration in memory can be reread before issuing the ballot to the voter. If the registration is illegible, the ballot will be destroyed using the printer's cutter. To do this, the printer's stepper motor will first be activated in the direction of the paper return in the printer for a distance corresponding to the length of the bulletin and then will be dragged in the direction of delivery on a distance of a few millimeters and the cutting member will be activated so as to slice the bulletin. This cycle will be repeated until the complete cutting of the bulletin. Judiciously, the strips thus formed will fall into a dedicated tray. After the complete cutting of the erroneous bulletin, a new edition of the bulletin will be undertaken.
  • the input interface is provided with a contactless reading module able to read the entries contained in the bulletin memories so that they can be displayed on said input unit.
  • a contactless reading module able to read the entries contained in the bulletin memories so that they can be displayed on said input unit.
  • the central unit during the edition of the bulletin, inscribes in one of its memoirs the identifier of the ballot as well as the elector's choice. Moreover, when inserting the ballot in the ballot box, the central unit, through the reader associated with the ballot box, reads the identifier of the ballot to verify that this ballot has already been counted at the time of the ballot box. his impression. Otherwise, this ballot may be considered null at the end of the poll by the central unit.
  • the electronic chip of each bulletin is of the RFID type, which stands for Radio Frequency Identification.
  • the RFID chip will be low frequency and low power type so as to limit to at most 5 cm its ability to read or write. Such an arrangement that calls for a perfectly controlled solution and little costly is likely to reduce the costs of holding elections.
  • a container in which is formed an upper compartment provided to receive the editing unit, a lateral compartment provided for receiving the reading writing unit, said lateral compartment being separated the preceding one by a vertical partition having a passage opening of the bulletin, said container being further provided with a third compartment provided for receiving a tray, the third compartment being separated from the upper compartment by a horizontal partition wall provided in the vicinity vertical partition wall of a through passage opening strips formed during the destruction by cutting an erroneous bulletin.
  • FIG 1 is schematically represented a voting installation according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • This installation comprises ballots 1 each including at least one contactless read-write electronic chip 10, a voting booth 4 in which each elector introduces a ballot paper 1 into a standard envelope, a ballot box 2 able to receive ballot papers.
  • vote 1 equipped with a contactless reader 20 able to read the content of the ballot when it is placed in the ballot box and an independent unit 21 connected to the reader in order to receive from the latter the result of the reading and record this result in a local memory 22 to be counted, this local memory being functionally associated with the autonomous unit 21.
  • Each ballot paper consisting of a sheet of paper in a standardized format, incorporates into its mass at least one electronic chip 10 of the RFID type.
  • This chip can also be glued on one of the sides of the bulletin.
  • This chip comprises a first memory of the dead type 11 containing the identification code of the bulletin, this code may be in a form of sequence of numeric, alphabetic or alphanumeric characters.
  • This chip also includes a second memory 12 provided for receiving the elector's choice namely the name of a candidate and / or a number assigned to the candidate, the second memory, after recording the elector's choice being made inaccessible to writing.
  • the electronic chip 10 of the bulletin may include an additional memory area capable of receiving a code representative of the introduction of the ballot in the ballot box, this area of memory, after registration of the code, being rendered inaccessible to writing.
  • the ume 2 is typically constituted by a parallelepipedic container provided with a lid provided with a slot for introducing the ballots, the latter being in an envelope.
  • an RFID chip reader 20 having a plurality of antennas in this case three antennas, this reader 20 being arranged by its antennas near the slit introduction of ballots. This reader will be able to read the RFID chip 10 and more precisely the contents of his memories 11 and 12, through the thickness of the envelope containing the ballot 1.
  • the multiplicity of antennas is a guarantee of good quality reading the briefs of each newsletter.
  • an airlock 26 for introducing the ballot, this airlock comprising, opposite the slot, in the lower part, an introduction flap 27 controlled in the direction of the ballast. opening and closing by a lever not shown maneuvering.
  • the shutter 27 could be powered by an electric motor controlled in the direction of the opening of the flap 27 from a presence information delivered by a not shown presence sensor associated with the lock 26, the opening control being then timed.
  • the urn 2 may be provided with an electronic counter 23 adapted to be incremented each deposit of an envelope.
  • This counter 23 and the reader 20 will be electrically connected to the autonomous unit 21 which will advantageously be integrated in the urn or disposed remotely.
  • the autonomous unit 21 will receive from the reader 20 the result of its reading and will record in the local memory 22 this result.
  • the results will be processed in real time to record in real time the number of votes allocated to each candidate.
  • the reader 20 will not perceive any identification signal while the counter 23 will have recorded an introduction. The vote will then be considered blank.
  • the reader 20 will detect the presence of several identifiers for a single introduction. In this case again, the vote will be considered void.
  • the ume may be equipped with a writing device adapted to write in the additional area of the memory of the bullet 10 of the bulletin, the code representative of the introduction of the bulletin in its internal volume. This writing device will be connected to the autonomous unit 21.
  • the urn will be equipped with a second reader 20 disposed opposite the previous one.
  • These first and second readers 20 will be arranged on either side of the passage channel that forms the airlock 26 and the envelope will be positioned between the two readers. The time of reading the envelope rests on the flap 27 the latter being in the closed position.
  • This second reader will be connected to the autonomous unit 21.
  • Such an arrangement is able to detect the presence of several bulletins in the envelope. If such a fault is detected, the shutter 27 engine will not be activated and the voter will be prompted by an audible and / or visual message to withdraw his ballot.
  • Such an arrangement is capable of detecting other anomalies, for example the presence in the envelope of a screen capable of concealing from one of the two readers the ballot. For example, if one of the ballots is placed in a foil, one of the readers will be unable to read the newsletter. This fault will be detected and the motor of the shutter 27 will not be actuated. In this case again, the voter will be invited to withdraw his ballot.
  • the flap 27 can only be actuated in the opening direction if the two associated readers give the same reading of the contents of the envelope.
  • the second reader may be arranged a reference RFID chip 28.
  • the RFID chip 28 and the reader 20 will be disposed on either side of the passage channel that forms the lock. Reader 20 will read both the reference RFID chip and the bullet carried by the ballot. In the negative or in the case of a reading of several ballots in the envelope, the engine of the shutter 27 will not be activated and the voter, by an audible and / or visual message will be invited to withdraw his ballot.
  • inductive coils 29 for measuring the magnetic value of a compliant ballot.
  • Four coils 29 arranged in pairs on either side of the passage channel formed by the airlock 26 are preferably used. These coils are connected to the autonomous unit 21.
  • the coils When an envelope with conforming ballot is introduced into the airlock 26, the coils generate an electrical signal specific to the introduced bulletin.
  • the value of the measured magnetic field is compared with a reference value representative of a bulletin and a conformal envelope previously recorded in a dedicated memory of the autonomous unit 21.
  • the electric actuation motor of the shutter 27 will not be activated and the voter will be invited to withdraw his ballot.
  • the depth of the airlock 26 will be less than the length of the envelope so that it can easily be removed in the event of an invalid vote.
  • ejector rollers actuated by a motor controlled by the autonomous unit 21 and coming into pressure against and on both sides of the envelope.
  • these rollers will be activated in the direction of ejection of the envelope out of the ballot box while in the case of a valid vote, these rollers, after opening the flap 27 will be activated in the direction of the introduction of the envelope in the urn.
  • the airlock 26 as well as the readers 20 and / or the reference RFID chip 28 and / or the inductive coils 29 may be arranged in a metal sheath, not shown, forming a Faraday cage so that these elements can not be exposed to obstacles. electromagnetic disturbances.
  • the urn according to the invention may be provided with a second chamber with shutters mechanically actuated so that even when breaking the power supply, the vote can be continued with the aid of this second chamber.
  • This second chamber when the first will be active, will of course be locked by any appropriate means.
  • the installation may be equipped with a portable contactless reader 24 adapted to be connected to the autonomous unit 21.
  • This reader may be used to read after counting the contents of the memories of each bulletin and thus to check the coherence between the name of the candidate written in the clear on the bulletin and the content of the memory 12 that includes the chip of the latter.
  • the ballot may be considered invalid or valid, and the name of the candidate in the clear of the ballot paper will then be printed on the ballot paper.
  • the installation may also be equipped with a control screen 25 intended to be connected to the autonomous unit 21. This screen will display the results of the vote during a manual recount.
  • FIG 3 an installation according to a second embodiment is shown.
  • the input interface 50 in the form of a touch screen of any known type, will be able to simultaneously display the photographs and the names of the various candidates as well as their political affiliation, as well as their number.
  • On this touch screen will be displayed instructions on the procedure to conduct for the selection and editing of the ballot, these instructions may also be broadcast by electroacoustic transducers associated with the input interface.
  • the choice of the candidate will be made by pressing a dedicated area of the screen for example on the display area of the candidate's photograph or his political affiliation. This choice must be validated by pressing a dedicated area of the screen. The choice and the validation will be transmitted to the central unit 51 in order to edit the ballot.
  • the central unit 51 will then transmit edit commands and editing data to the editing unit 52 so that the latter prints on one of the faces of a blank bulletin the name and / or photograph of the chosen candidate and his political affiliation.
  • This data relating to the choice of the elector will also be transmitted by the central unit 51 to the read / write unit 53 so that the latter places them in the memory 12 of the bulletin 1.
  • the The central unit will be able to read the prerecorded identification code in the memory 11 of the bulletin and check its validity. This code for the current voting session will be registered in a dedicated memory of the central unit 51.
  • the central unit 51 can then check the uniqueness of the identifier in comparison with those already entered in memory.
  • the input interface 50 is provided with a contactless reading module 54 able to read the inscriptions contained in the bulletin's memories after the latter's edition, so that at least the inscriptions relating to the elector's choice can displayed on said input unit and verified by the voter.
  • the editing unit 52 and the non-contact writing and reading unit 53 are schematically represented in FIG. figure 4 .
  • these two units 52 and 53 are arranged in two separate compartments 60, 61 formed in a suitable container 6 made of a material capable of constituting an electromagnetic insulator.
  • the editing unit 52 housed in the upper compartment 60 is advantageously constituted by a thermal printer of any known type, the paper used for the edition of the bulletin will be of the thermal type.
  • This printer 52 is provided with a suitable support equipped with a hub on which is threaded a roll of blank newscasts arranged in a strip.
  • This strip enters the printer by passing through an introduction opening and comes out through a delivery opening. Between these two openings, the strip is engaged in a motorized drive mechanism and first flows in front of a thermal printing head and then faces a cutter with a controlled action capable of cutting it in the direction of its width. to cut out a ballot paper 1.
  • ballot paper 1 is mostly located outside the printer, as can be seen from figure 4 and advantageously, is engaged, by passage through a suitable opening, in the compartment 61 containing the read-write unit 53.
  • this compartment is lateral to the compartment 60 and is separated from it last by a vertical partition 64 in which is formed said passage opening of the bulletin.
  • This opening is arranged opposite the delivery opening that includes the printer.
  • the lower part of this compartment is arranged in a bulletin receptacle and may include a presence sensor 610. This presence sensor will be able to emit a fault signal if after cutting control no bulletin is present in the lower part of the compartment. compartment 61.
  • the data will be entered in the memory 12 of the bulletin and read to verify compliance. If the entry in the memory is incorrect or illegible, the bulletin is destroyed and for this purpose the printer engine will first be activated in the direction of paper return in the printer for a distance corresponding to the length of the bulletin and then will be driven in the direction of delivery over a distance of a few millimeters and the cutter will be activated so as to slice the bulletin. This cycle will be repeated until cutting total of the newsletter.
  • the strips formed by the bill cutout will fall into a dedicated receiving tray 62 installed in a lower compartment 63 separate from the upper compartment by a horizontal partition 65 having a through opening for passage of the strips.
  • the printer is positioned at a distance from the vertical partition separating the compartment 60 from the compartment 61 and a passage through opening of the strips is formed in the partition wall between the compartments 60 and 63, in the vicinity of the vertical partition 64.
  • the editing unit 52 will be equipped with a heating element, not shown, constituted by an electric resistance supplied with electrical energy by a source independent of that of the editing unit 52.
  • a heating element not shown, constituted by an electric resistance supplied with electrical energy by a source independent of that of the editing unit 52.
  • the bulletin cutting operation, or in case of a paper jam, this resistance, arranged next to the path of the bulletin will be activated so that the bulletin is blackened and made illegible.
  • the reading antenna of the reading module possessed by the unit 53 is installed at a distance from the walls of the compartment 61 so that it can not read newsletters other than the one currently being printed. delivery by the printer.
  • the installation may be equipped with a destructive device provided with a journal swallowing mechanism formed by two driving rollers capable of driving first the bulletin or the envelope which contains it in front of a device read-write device capable of reading and erasing the memory or memories of the bulletin and in a shredder device formed of cutting blades, able to shear strips the bulletin.
  • the read-write device will be connected to the central unit. This bulletin, reported as erroneous to the central unit 51 because of its passage in front of the read-write device of the destroyer and its recognition as a bulletin, will have to be destroyed in order to author the edition of a new bulletin.
  • the central unit 51 of any known type, for example of the microcomputer type, will be advantageously connected to the at least one contactless reader 20 as well as to the counter 23 that the urn 2 contains in order to receive these last the result of the reading and the result of the count. These data will be recorded in dedicated memories.
  • This unit will also be connected to the reference RFID chip 28 and / or to the inductive coils 29 as well as to the writing device in the additional memory zone of the bullet 10, of the code representative of the introduction of this bulletin in the ballot box, if these elements are present.
  • central unit 51 will be connected to a centralizing body for the transmission to the latter of the result of the vote after the close of the poll.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
EP10771347.1A 2009-08-19 2010-08-19 Installation pour scrutin electronique Active EP2467836B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0904006A FR2949269B1 (fr) 2009-08-19 2009-08-19 Installation pour scrutin electronique
FR1000868A FR2949270B1 (fr) 2009-08-19 2010-03-03 Installation pour scrutin electronique
PCT/EP2010/062094 WO2011020875A1 (fr) 2009-08-19 2010-08-19 Installation pour scrutin electronique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2467836A1 EP2467836A1 (fr) 2012-06-27
EP2467836B1 true EP2467836B1 (fr) 2013-07-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10771347.1A Active EP2467836B1 (fr) 2009-08-19 2010-08-19 Installation pour scrutin electronique

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8556161B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2467836B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN102598065B (zh)
BR (1) BR112012002502B1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2767380C (zh)
ES (1) ES2431017T3 (zh)
FR (2) FR2949269B1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2011020875A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3010568A1 (fr) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-13 Votalia Dispositif privatif de visualisation et de controle des informations lors d'un processus de vote mixte, classique et electronique
CN104103115B (zh) * 2014-06-30 2016-05-18 中科院成都信息技术股份有限公司 一种选票接票系统及扰乱选票存放顺序的方法
CN107798766A (zh) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-13 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 一种投票信息处理方法及装置
CN109087436B (zh) * 2018-06-12 2021-08-31 广州市创为信息科技有限公司 一种智能计票管理系统
CN109523682A (zh) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-26 闪维（北京）文化有限公司 一种投票系统
CN109756642B (zh) * 2018-12-28 2020-03-24 中科院成都信息技术股份有限公司 选票图像采集系统的控制方法及选票图像采集系统
FR3093851B1 (fr) 2019-03-15 2021-10-01 Abdelhakim Djoudi Procédé et dispositif de vote et bulletin de vote
US11113915B1 (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-09-07 Mark Ellery Ogram Vote counting station
FR3120464B1 (fr) * 2021-03-05 2023-05-19 Abdelhakim Djoudi Procédé et dispositif de vote par correspondance

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2396365A1 (fr) * 1977-06-30 1979-01-26 Louison Fenelon Perfectionnement aux urnes pour la garantie du scrutin de vote
FR2652183B1 (fr) * 1989-09-20 1994-08-26 Pgs Sarl Procede nouveau de vote et moyens pour sa mise en óoeuvre.
FR2749423A1 (fr) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-05 Bertoncelli Patrick Simon Systeme de vote par cartes a puces
US6607137B2 (en) * 2001-03-23 2003-08-19 Fernando Morales Method and apparatus for casting a vote from home on elections
DE10124982A1 (de) * 2001-05-21 2002-11-28 Idea Tv Ges Fuer Kommunikative Vorrichtung und Verfahren für die Teilnahme eines Rundfunkhörers oder Fernsehzuschauers an Multiple-Choice-Quizsendungen
FR2851067B1 (fr) * 2003-02-06 2006-08-11 Michel Maurice Eeckman Systeme numerique servant a remplacer les manipulations des bulletins de vote
EP1477939A1 (de) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-17 Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH Druckersystem für elektronisches Wählen
CN1801221A (zh) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-12 黄金富 智能卡作为选票的选举投票电子系统
US8381977B2 (en) * 2007-11-09 2013-02-26 International Business Machines Corporation Voting system and ballot paper
CN201203896Y (zh) * 2008-05-27 2009-03-04 程玉东 一种电子投票箱

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120126018A1 (en) 2012-05-24
FR2949269B1 (fr) 2012-06-08
FR2949269A1 (fr) 2011-02-25
CA2767380A1 (fr) 2011-02-24
US8556161B2 (en) 2013-10-15
ES2431017T3 (es) 2013-11-22
CN102598065A (zh) 2012-07-18
WO2011020875A1 (fr) 2011-02-24
FR2949270A1 (fr) 2011-02-25
EP2467836A1 (fr) 2012-06-27
BR112012002502A2 (pt) 2016-03-08
FR2949270B1 (fr) 2013-03-22
BR112012002502B1 (pt) 2019-12-24
CN102598065B (zh) 2016-05-11
CA2767380C (fr) 2015-08-18

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