EP2466049A1 - Window assembly - Google Patents
Window assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2466049A1 EP2466049A1 EP11169255A EP11169255A EP2466049A1 EP 2466049 A1 EP2466049 A1 EP 2466049A1 EP 11169255 A EP11169255 A EP 11169255A EP 11169255 A EP11169255 A EP 11169255A EP 2466049 A1 EP2466049 A1 EP 2466049A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- window
- wall
- mounting
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035484 Cellulite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049752 Peau d'orange Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036232 cellulite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/32—Frames composed of parts made of different materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window assembly and a frame for a window assembly.
- Such assemblies can be used in building construction as well as civil engineering.
- a shuttering element for a permanent formwork for the construction of a concrete wall is known.
- the disadvantage here is the complex formwork and the poor thermal insulation value in the concrete wall around the window.
- the DE 20 2008 016 538 U1 discloses a kit with a window for installation in a building wall.
- a window is installed between a frame and an attachment shell in front of the frame. Again, the installation is relatively expensive.
- a roller shutter can not be integrated.
- the invention has for its object to improve the state of the art in that a simpler, faster and more cost-effective installation of windows is made possible, at the same time the heat insulation is improved. Furthermore, an airtight seal to the outside and a permanent driving rain proof seal should be achieved. In addition, assembly errors are to be reduced.
- a window assembly according to the invention comprises a frame made of a high-strength construction material preferably having a strength comparable to the strength of masonry and / or concrete but having better heat-insulating properties.
- the material has a proportion of the volume of expanded clay or foam glass of at least 30%.
- Expanded clay is produced, for example, from low-calcium clay with finely divided organic constituents. This clay is ground, granulated and fired in a rotary kiln. In the process, the organic components burn and the material puffs up in an approximately spherical shape. Expanded clay in this case reaches a multiple of the initial volume.
- foam glass can be made by heating carbon-milled ground glass. It has a hermetically closed cell structure with thin cellulite walls.
- foam glass ballast is used.
- foam glass is also used here as a synonym for perlite.
- Expanded clay and / or foam glass is now preferably mixed with mortar, concrete or more preferably with a plastic material such as polyurethane.
- Particularly favorable is the combination of expanded clay and / or foam glass with a polyurethane foam.
- the expanded clay or foam glass content is in a range between 30% and 70%.
- the proportion is in a range between 40% and 60%. In particular, the proportion can be 50%.
- the frame Due to the amount of expanded clay and / or foam glass, the frame also gets a rough surface, which can be well connected to the environment (masonry, concrete). The surface is much more adhesive than a surface of polyurethane or PU foam. In order to increase the adhesion even further, a layer can be removed from the surface, whereby the particles lying on the outside of expanded clay and / or foam glass are opened and further increase the adhesion by the roughness of the open surface.
- the frame also other components such as a Gurtwickler for the roller shutter belt can be integrated.
- the frame may be integrally or composed of several parts.
- the frame is composed of several pieces. Preferably, these have the same profile. So only a single profile has to be produced. It will be made into pieces of different lengths according to the top, bottom, left side and right side of the window. These are then linked together to form a fixed framework. The connection can be made by gluing, screwing or other fastening techniques.
- a window with roller shutter can preferably be used at the top of a corresponding profile with the function of a roller shutter box.
- the frame can also be adapted to special window shapes such as round arched windows.
- even slanted reveals can be made by oblique cuts of the profile. Due to the ever thickening thermal insulation, the walls are getting deeper.
- the window should be mounted in the insulation plane, which makes the window even farther out and degrades the angle of incidence of the light.
- an oblique soffit often beneficial because it brings a better light.
- the window assembly according to the invention can be walled in as a complete component directly into a brick wall or retrofitted.
- the width of the frame preferably corresponds to the strength of the masonry.
- the assembly can also be used in a formwork for a concrete wall and embedded in concrete. In all cases results from the prefabricated connection of the window to the frame and in particular by the relatively high thermal insulation of the frame itself a perfect integration of the window in the building. Since an assembly of the window itself is no longer necessary, mounting errors of the window are excluded from the outset. So is Preferably, an airtight seal of the window pre-assembled by appropriate sealing foils or adhesive tapes between the window and the frame already in the assembly. It no longer has to be installed on the construction site.
- a tight assembly can be reliably achieved already during the production of the assembly. Furthermore, the tightness can be checked by simple means. Likewise, it can be preferable to realize a driving rain-tight seal already from the outside during the production of the assembly. The tightness is ensured by the correct installation of the plaster molding. An incomplete or faulty installation can also be excluded hereby.
- the frame itself can be installed without the window in a brick wall or concrete wall. It now offers cleanly defined installation conditions for later installation of a window.
- the module is extremely flexible configurable.
- an optional wooden frame on the inside of the window can be adapted to different wall thicknesses.
- the inside can be plastered. Alternatively, this can also be covered with an additional cover frame.
- the window sills inside and / or outside can either be mounted before or mounted on site.
- additional functional elements such as a receptacle for a roller shutter belt winder or a receptacle for a junction box for an electric roller shutter drive are integrated into the frame.
- a door can also be designed. Therefore, all references to windows should also apply to doors.
- FIG. 1 an assembly according to the invention is shown as a basement window in the view from the inside.
- the window 120 is cast with the frame shown in dashed lines in the basement outer wall 201 made of reinforced concrete.
- the frame here comprises the upper frame member 101, the lower frame member 102 and the side parts 103 and 104.
- an additional mounting member 301 is provided on the inside of the window.
- the embodiments of windows in reinforced concrete shown here can always be basically any window, even in building construction. It is here only to improve the clarity reference to the term basement window.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of an assembly according to the invention with a basement window in the view from the outside.
- the frame of the frame members 101, 102, 103 and 104 is arranged flush on the outside.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a basement window in section from above.
- the outside of the basement wall is shown in the drawing below.
- the frame 102, 103, 104 is arranged flush with the outside of the basement wall 201.
- the wood mounting element 301 is located on the inside.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of an assembly, as they can be used in building construction in a view from the outside.
- the frame members 102, 103, 104 of the frame are preferably just as thick as the masonry 210, so that they flush with the wall both on the inside and on the outside of the wall.
- At the top of the shutter box 105 may be integrated.
- One Gurtwickler can be integrated into the frame element.
- the top of the module can be designed without roller shutter box.
- the masonry can be a brick masonry. However, other materials known in the art may be used.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of an assembly, as they can be used in building construction in section from above.
- the outside of the wall is shown in the drawing below.
- the frame 102, 103, 104 is arranged flush with the outside and on the inside of the brick masonry 210. Since a defined material (expanded clay) with good thermal insulation is used here in the area of the window, the thermal insulation can be improved compared to the fastening of the window in conventional masonry.
- the uncontrolled foaming and sealing is replaced by a defined seat of the window in the frame with defined sealing surfaces. Due to the projection 111 of the elements results in a circumferential defined contact surface for the window.
- This figure also shows on the left side by way of example an oblique soffit 112. This allows a greater incidence of light compared to the straight soffit on the right side can be achieved.
- Oblique soffits can be provided on all sides of all variants of the frames or Zargenmaschine.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of an installation variant with external insulation in section at the bottom of the module.
- the frame 102 is installed flush with the outside of the basement outer wall 201.
- the preferred minimum wall thickness is 24 cm. In principle, however, it is also possible to work with other wall thicknesses.
- a mounting member 301 is shown on the inside. In this sectional view, only the lower part of the mounting element shown.
- the mounting member 301 has a structure made of the frame members adjacent components 303, preferably boards, which is an intrusion of the concrete in the inside to the window prevent it.
- At least one component 302 arranged parallel to the window 120 is preferably provided for supporting the formwork for the basement outer wall and for simplifying assembly of the assembly on the formwork.
- the component 302 is preferably attached to at least two opposite sides, preferably circumferentially on the outside of the assembly.
- the window 120 has a frame 129 and at least one wing 128. Is brought to the frame 129 to rest against the projection 111, which is here exemplified on the outside. Alternatively, the projection can also be on the inside.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of another installation variant with external insulation in section at the bottom of the module.
- the frame 102 is installed over the outside of the basement outer wall 201 above. Since here the mounting member 301 has a much greater depth, preferably still another component 304 is used for stiffening.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of an assembly according to the invention laterally in section.
- the frame has here on the top of a shutter box 105. This has at least one space for a roller shutter winding 132.
- a roller shutter guide rail 131 is provided.
- an external plaster 231 is preferably applied.
- On the inside a plaster 232 is applied.
- On the outside bottom there is a window sill 121.
- the window sill 122 on the inside rests on the projection 111 of the frame element 102.
- the areas under the window sills inside and outside are each foamed with sealing foam 142, 143.
- an additional seal 141 for example in the form of a sealing tape or a Be provided sealing cord.
- the sealing tape may for example be a non-woven butyl tape, preferably self-adhesive.
- a rain-proof seal towards the window is preferably a circumferentially glued tape between frame and frame.
- the window is sealed by additional seals 152, 153 Windproof.
- a recess 145 is provided on the outside of the frame members, which can receive excess sealant or bonding material. If the frame is used with mortar in masonry, so the recess can absorb excess mortar. Alternatively, it can absorb excess foam during lathering.
- FIG. 9 shows the bottom of an assembly according to the invention laterally in section, but when installed in brickwork 210th
- FIG. 10 an assembly according to the invention is shown in section of a plan view.
- a plaster strip 156 is preferably provided for connecting the plaster.
- This is preferably made of plastic, but may also consist of a metal such as aluminum or steel.
- a roller shutter guide rail 131 is shown on the right side with roller shutters.
- the cavity between the rail and the frame member may be foamed with sealing foam 146.
- the roller shutter rail is preferably additionally connected with screws to the window frame and / or the frame element 104.
- a plaster strip 157 is particularly advantageous, but not mandatory.
- Optional improved adhesion of the plaster is achieved by fabric 158.
- the fabrics can advantageously be self-adhesive. Cavities between the window 120 and the side frame members 103, 104 are foamed by sealing foam 146. Cavities between the frame elements and the wall are also preferably foamed with sealing foam 145.
- a windproof seal can be achieved through the seals 154 and 155. This is preferably a sealing tape 152, 153, 154, 155, which is particularly preferably glued peripherally around the window between frame and frame.
- FIG. 11 shows the right side of a section in plan view, but when installed in brickwork 210.
- FIG. 12 shows details of the installation of the window in the frame members in the left side of a cut without shutter in plan view.
- FIG. 13 shows details of the mounting of the window in the frame elements in the right side of a cut with shutter in plan view.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fensterbaugruppe und eine Zarge für eine Fensterbaugruppe. Derartige Baugruppen können im Hochbau wie im Tiefbau eingesetzt werden.The invention relates to a window assembly and a frame for a window assembly. Such assemblies can be used in building construction as well as civil engineering.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Stand der Technik dahingehend zu verbessern, dass eine einfachere, schnellere und kostengünstigere Montage von Fenstern ermöglicht wird, wobei gleichzeitig die Wärmeisolation verbessert wird. Weiterhin soll ein luftdichter Abschluss nach außen sowie eine auf Dauer Schlagregenfeste Abdichtung erreicht werden. Zudem sollen Montagefehler verringert werden.The invention has for its object to improve the state of the art in that a simpler, faster and more cost-effective installation of windows is made possible, at the same time the heat insulation is improved. Furthermore, an airtight seal to the outside and a permanent driving rain proof seal should be achieved. In addition, assembly errors are to be reduced.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by a device according to
Eine erfindungsgemäße Fensterbaugruppe umfasst einen Rahmen bzw. eine Zarge aus einem Baumaterial mit hoher Festigkeit vorzugsweise mit einer Festigkeit vergleichbar mit der Festigkeit von Mauerwerk und/oder Beton, jedoch mit besseren Wärmeisolationseigenschaften. Das Material weist einen Anteil am Volumen an Blähton oder Schaumglas von wenigstens 30% auf. Blähton wird beispielsweise aus kalkarmem Ton mit fein verteilten organischen Bestandteilen hergestellt. Dieser Ton wird gemahlen, granuliert und in einem Drehrohrofen gebrannt. Dabei verbrennen die organischen Bestandteile und das Material bläht sich annähernd kugelförmig auf. Blähton erreicht hierbei ein Mehrfaches des Ausgangsvolumens. Schaumglas kann beispielsweise durch Erhitzen von mit Kohlenstoff versetztem, gemahlenem Glas hergestellt werden. Es hat eine hermetisch geschlossene Zellstruktur mit dünnen Zellglaswänden. Besonders bevorzugt wird Schaumglasschotter eingesetzt. Der Begriff Schaumglas wird hier auch synonym zu Perlite verwendet. Blähton und/oder Schaumglas wird nun bevorzugt mit Mörtel, Beton oder besonders bevorzugt mit einem Kunststoffmaterial, wie Polyurethan vermengt. Besonders günstig ist die Kombination von Blähton und/oder Schaumglas mit einem Polyurethan-Schaum. Bevorzugt liegt der Blähton- bzw. Schaumglasanteil in einem Bereich zwischen 30% und 70%. Besonders bevorzugt liegt der Anteil in einem Bereich zwischen 40% und 60%. Insbesondere kann der Anteil 50% betragen. Durch den Anteil von Blähton und/oder Schaumglas erhält die Zarge auch eine raue Oberfläche, die gut mit der Umgebung (Mauerwerk, Beton) verbunden werden kann. Die Oberfläche ist wesentlich haftfähiger als eine Oberfläche von Polurethan oder PU-Schaum. Um die Haftfähigkeit weiter zu erhöhen, kann auch noch eine Schicht von der Oberfläche abgetragen werden, wodurch die an der Außenseite liegenden Partikel von Blähton und/oder Schaumglas geöffnet werden und durch die Rauigkeit der offenen Oberfläche die Haftung weiter erhöhen.A window assembly according to the invention comprises a frame made of a high-strength construction material preferably having a strength comparable to the strength of masonry and / or concrete but having better heat-insulating properties. The material has a proportion of the volume of expanded clay or foam glass of at least 30%. Expanded clay is produced, for example, from low-calcium clay with finely divided organic constituents. This clay is ground, granulated and fired in a rotary kiln. In the process, the organic components burn and the material puffs up in an approximately spherical shape. Expanded clay in this case reaches a multiple of the initial volume. For example, foam glass can be made by heating carbon-milled ground glass. It has a hermetically closed cell structure with thin cellulite walls. Particularly preferred foam glass ballast is used. The term foam glass is also used here as a synonym for perlite. Expanded clay and / or foam glass is now preferably mixed with mortar, concrete or more preferably with a plastic material such as polyurethane. Particularly favorable is the combination of expanded clay and / or foam glass with a polyurethane foam. Preferably, the expanded clay or foam glass content is in a range between 30% and 70%. Particularly preferably, the proportion is in a range between 40% and 60%. In particular, the proportion can be 50%. Due to the amount of expanded clay and / or foam glass, the frame also gets a rough surface, which can be well connected to the environment (masonry, concrete). The surface is much more adhesive than a surface of polyurethane or PU foam. In order to increase the adhesion even further, a layer can be removed from the surface, whereby the particles lying on the outside of expanded clay and / or foam glass are opened and further increase the adhesion by the roughness of the open surface.
In die Zarge können auch weitere Bauteile wie ein Gurtwickler für den Rollladengurt integriert sein. Die Zarge kann einstückig oder aus mehreren Teilen zusammengesetzt sein.In the frame also other components such as a Gurtwickler for the roller shutter belt can be integrated. The frame may be integrally or composed of several parts.
Besonders günstig ist es, wenn die Zarge aus mehreren Stücken zusammengesetzt ist. Bevorzugt haben diese das gleiche Profil. So muss nur ein einziges Profil hergestellt werden. Es werden daraus Stücke in verschiedenen Längen entsprechend Oberseite, Unterseite, linker Seite und rechter Seite des Fensters hergestellt. Diese werden dann zu einem festen Rahmen miteinander verbunden. Die Verbindung kann durch kleben, Schrauben oder andere Befestigungstechniken erfolgen. Beim Einsatz eines Fensters mit Rollladen kann bevorzugt an der Oberseite ein entsprechendes Profil mit der Funktion eines Rollladenkastens eingesetzt werden. Die Zarge kann auch an besondere Fensterformen wie Rundbogenfenster angepasst sein. Wahlweise können auch schräge Laibungen durch schräge Zuschnitte des Profils hergestellt werden. Durch den immer dicker werdenden Wärmeschutz werden die Wände auch immer tiefer. Bei einem WDVS System nach derzeitigem Stand der Technik, sollte das Fenster in der Dämmebene montiert werden, wodurch das Fenster noch weiter außen sitzt und der Einfallswinkel des Lichts verschlechtert wird. Hier ist eine schräge Laibung oft von Vorteil, denn sie bringt einen besseren Lichteinfall.It is particularly advantageous if the frame is composed of several pieces. Preferably, these have the same profile. So only a single profile has to be produced. It will be made into pieces of different lengths according to the top, bottom, left side and right side of the window. These are then linked together to form a fixed framework. The connection can be made by gluing, screwing or other fastening techniques. When using a window with roller shutter can preferably be used at the top of a corresponding profile with the function of a roller shutter box. The frame can also be adapted to special window shapes such as round arched windows. Optionally, even slanted reveals can be made by oblique cuts of the profile. Due to the ever thickening thermal insulation, the walls are getting deeper. In a prior art EIFS system, the window should be mounted in the insulation plane, which makes the window even farther out and degrades the angle of incidence of the light. Here is an oblique soffit often beneficial because it brings a better light.
Die erfindungsgemäße Fensterbaugruppe kann als komplettes Bauelement direkt in eine Ziegelmauer eingemauert oder nachträglich eingebaut werden. Hierbei entspricht die Breite des Rahmens bevorzugt der Stärke des Mauerwerks. Ebenso kann die Baugruppe auch in eine Schalung für eine Betonwand eingesetzt und mit einbetoniert werden. In allen Fällen ergibt sich durch den vorgefertigten Anschluss des Fensters an den Rahmen und insbesondere durch die relativ hohe Wärmedämmung des Rahmens selbst eine perfekte Integration des Fensters in den Bau. Da eine Montage des Fensters selbst nicht mehr notwendig ist, werden von vornherein Montagefehler des Fensters ausgeschlossen. So ist bevorzugterweise eine luftdichte Abdichtung des Fensters durch entsprechende Dichtungsfolien oder Klebebänder zwischen dem Fenster und dem Rahmen schon in der Baugruppe vormontiert. Sie muss auf der Baustelle nicht mehr angebracht werden. Dadurch kann bereits bei der Fertigung der Baugruppe eine dichte Montage zuverlässig erreicht werden. Weiterhin kann die Dichtheit mit einfachen Mitteln überprüft werden. Ebenso lässt sich bevorzugt erweise von der Außenseite eine Schlagregendichte Abdichtung bereits bei der Herstellung der Baugruppe realisieren. Die Dichtigkeit wird durch die richtige Montage der Anputzleiste gewährleistet. Eine unvollständige oder fehlerhafte Montage kann auch hiermit ausgeschlossen werden. Alternativ hierzu kann die Zarge selbst ohne das Fenster in eine Ziegelmauer oder Betonwand eingebaut werden. Sie bietet nun sauber definierte Einbaubedingungen für den späteren Einbau eines Fensters.The window assembly according to the invention can be walled in as a complete component directly into a brick wall or retrofitted. Here, the width of the frame preferably corresponds to the strength of the masonry. Likewise, the assembly can also be used in a formwork for a concrete wall and embedded in concrete. In all cases results from the prefabricated connection of the window to the frame and in particular by the relatively high thermal insulation of the frame itself a perfect integration of the window in the building. Since an assembly of the window itself is no longer necessary, mounting errors of the window are excluded from the outset. So is Preferably, an airtight seal of the window pre-assembled by appropriate sealing foils or adhesive tapes between the window and the frame already in the assembly. It no longer has to be installed on the construction site. As a result, a tight assembly can be reliably achieved already during the production of the assembly. Furthermore, the tightness can be checked by simple means. Likewise, it can be preferable to realize a driving rain-tight seal already from the outside during the production of the assembly. The tightness is ensured by the correct installation of the plaster molding. An incomplete or faulty installation can also be excluded hereby. Alternatively, the frame itself can be installed without the window in a brick wall or concrete wall. It now offers cleanly defined installation conditions for later installation of a window.
Die Baugruppe ist äußerst flexibel konfigurierbar. So kann ein optionaler Holzrahmen auf der Innenseite des Fensters eine Anpassung an verschiedene Wandstärken ermöglichen. Weiterhin kann die Innenseite verputzt werden. Alternativ kann diese auch mit einem zusätzlichen Abdeckrahmen abgedeckt werden. Die Fensterbänke innen und/oder außen können wahlweise vor montiert oder aber auch erst bauseits angebracht werden.The module is extremely flexible configurable. Thus, an optional wooden frame on the inside of the window can be adapted to different wall thicknesses. Furthermore, the inside can be plastered. Alternatively, this can also be covered with an additional cover frame. The window sills inside and / or outside can either be mounted before or mounted on site.
Bevorzugterweise werden in die Zarge zusätzliche funktionale Elemente, wie beispielsweise eine Aufnahme für einen Rollladen-Gurtwickler oder eine Aufnahme für eine Anschlussdose für einen elektrischen Rollladenantrieb mit integriert.Preferably, additional functional elements, such as a receptacle for a roller shutter belt winder or a receptacle for a junction box for an electric roller shutter drive are integrated into the frame.
Entsprechend den hier vorgestellten Ausführungsformen für ein Fenster kann auch eine Türe ausgestaltet werden. Daher sollen alle Bezugnahmen auf Fenster auch entsprechen für Türen gelten.According to the embodiments presented here for a window, a door can also be designed. Therefore, all references to windows should also apply to doors.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend ohne Beschränkung des allgemeinen Erfindungsgedankens anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen exemplarisch beschrieben.
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zeigt eine Erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe als Kellerfenster in der Ansicht von innen.Figur 1 -
Figur 2 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe mit einem Kellerfenster in der Ansicht von außen. -
Figur 3 zeigt ein Kellerfenster im Schnitt von oben. -
Figur 4 zeigt eine Baugruppe, wie sie im Hochbau eingesetzt werden kann in einer Ansicht von außen. -
zeigt eine Baugruppe, wie sie im Hochbau eingesetzt werden kann im Schnitt von oben.Figur 5 -
Figur 6 zeigt eine Einbauvariante mit außenliegender Dämmung im Schnitt an der Unterseite der Baugruppe. -
Figur 7 zeigt eine weitere Einbauvariante mit außenliegender Dämmung im Schnitt an der Unterseite der Baugruppe. -
Figur 8 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe seitlich im Schnitt. -
Figur 9 zeigt die Unterseite eine erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe seitlich im Schnitt, jedoch beim Einbau in Ziegelmauerwerk. -
Figur 10 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe im Schnitt einer Draufsicht. -
Figur 11 zeigt die rechte Seite eines Schnitts in der Draufsicht, jedoch beim Einbau in Ziegelmauerwerk. -
Figur 12 zeigt Details der Montage des Fensters in den Zargenelementen in der linken Seite eines Schnitts ohne Rollladen in der Draufsicht. -
Figur 13 zeigt Details der Montage des Fensters in den Zargenelementen in der rechten Seite eines Schnitts mit Rollladen in der Draufsicht.
-
FIG. 1 shows an inventive assembly as a basement window in the view from the inside. -
FIG. 2 shows an assembly according to the invention with a basement window in the view from the outside. -
FIG. 3 shows a basement window in section from above. -
FIG. 4 shows an assembly, as it can be used in building construction in a view from the outside. -
FIG. 5 shows an assembly, as they can be used in building construction in section from above. -
FIG. 6 shows an installation variant with external insulation in section at the bottom of the module. -
FIG. 7 shows another installation variant with external insulation in section at the bottom of the module. -
FIG. 8 shows an assembly according to the invention laterally in section. -
FIG. 9 shows the bottom of an assembly according to the invention laterally in section, but when installed in brick masonry. -
FIG. 10 shows an assembly according to the invention in section of a plan view. -
FIG. 11 shows the right side of a section in plan view, but when installed in brickwork. -
FIG. 12 shows details of the installation of the window in the frame members in the left side of a cut without shutter in plan view. -
FIG. 13 shows details of the mounting of the window in the frame elements in the right side of a cut with shutter in plan view.
In
Die
Die
Die
In
Die
Die
Die
- 101101
- Zargenelement OberseiteFrame element top
- 102102
- Zargenelement UnterseiteFrame element underside
- 103103
- Zargenelement erstes SeitenteilZargenelement first side part
- 104104
- Zargenelement zweites SeitenteilZargenelement second side part
- 105105
- RollladenkastenShutter box
- 111111
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 112112
- Laibung, schrägReveal, oblique
- 120120
- Fensterwindow
- 121121
- Fensterbrett außenWindow sill outside
- 122122
- Fensterbrett innenWindow sill inside
- 128128
- Fensterflügelcasement
- 129129
- Fensterrahmenwindow frame
- 131131
- Rollladen-FührungsschieneRoller shutter guide rail
- 132132
- Raum für RollladenwickelSpace for roller shutter winding
- 141141
- Dichtbandsealing tape
- 142142
- Dichtschaum außenSealing foam outside
- 143 - 144143 - 144
- Dichtschaum innenDense foam inside
- 145145
- Aussparungrecess
- 146 - 148146 - 148
- Dichtschaum innenDense foam inside
- 151151
- Abdichtung außenSealing on the outside
- 152 - 155152-155
- Abdichtungen winddichtWaterproofing windproof
- 156, 157156, 157
- Anputzleisteplastering strip
- 158158
- Gewebetissue
- 200200
- Wandwall
- 201201
- Wand (Stahlbeton)Wall (reinforced concrete)
- 202202
- Stahlbeton - ÜberdeckungReinforced concrete - cover
- 210210
- ZiegelmauerwerkBrickwork
- 220220
- Perimeter-DämmungPerimeter insulation
- 231231
- Außenputzexterior plaster
- 232232
- InnenputzInnenputz
- 240240
- StahlbetondeckeReinforced concrete floor
- 241241
- Dämmunginsulation
- 242242
- Abmauerungwalling
- 301301
- Montageelementmounting element
- 302 - 304302 - 304
- Bauteile eines MontageelementsComponents of a mounting element
Claims (10)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass,
die Zarge (100) ein Material mit mindestens 30 Volumenprozent Blähton und/oder Schaumglas aufweist.Frame for the installation of a window (120) or a door, wherein the frame (100) has an inside for mounting the window or the door and an outside for connection to a wall,
characterized in that
the frame (100) comprises a material with at least 30% by volume expanded clay and / or foam glass.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Zarge zur Bindung des Blähtons und/oder Schaumglas wenigstens einen Kunststoff wie Polyurethan und/oder wenigstens ein mineralisches Material wie Mörtel aufweist.Frame according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the frame for bonding the expanded clay and / or foam glass has at least one plastic such as polyurethane and / or at least one mineral material such as mortar.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
eine umlaufende Nut (145) an der Aussenseite vorgesehen ist, welche mit einem Dichtschaum zur Abdichtung gegen die Wand verfüllbar ist.Frame according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
a circumferential groove (145) is provided on the outer side, which is fillable with a sealing foam for sealing against the wall.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Zarge an den Seiten und an der Unterseite gleichartig gestaltete Profile aufweist.Frame according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the frame on the sides and at the bottom has identically designed profiles.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Zarge einen Vorsprung zur Anlage des Fensterrahmens (129) aufweist.Frame according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the frame has a projection for the installation of the window frame (129).
Bauteile zur Aufnahme eines Rollladens wie ein Rolladenkasten (105) integriert sind.Frame or window assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized, in that
Components for receiving a shutter such as a roller shutter box (105) are integrated.
eine Aufnahme für einen Rollladen-Gurtwickler integriert ist.Frame or window assembly according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
a receptacle for a roller shutter Gurtwickler is integrated.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010063139 | 2010-12-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2466049A1 true EP2466049A1 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
EP2466049B1 EP2466049B1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
Family
ID=45607841
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11169255.4A Active EP2466049B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2011-06-09 | Window assembly |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2466049B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103556903A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-05 | 哈尔滨森鹰窗业股份有限公司 | Passive mounting structure at window mounting opening |
DE102012112083A1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-12 | Fliesenfachgeschäft Kraft GmbH | Window blind frame for supporting sash of window installed in building, has circulating surface-flush connection portion that is provided for enclosing secured inner frames to which outer frame is secured |
EP3150790A1 (en) * | 2015-10-04 | 2017-04-05 | MARBET Spólka z o.o. | Method of joinery fitting and the set of joinery fitting elements |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202020000414U1 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2020-02-27 | Alexander Hieber | Component |
Citations (5)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996006252A1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1996-02-29 | Lindgren Hakan | A process and a device for building constructions |
DE19951901A1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Bernd Beck | Building element for construction of window and door openings comprises two substantially parallel vertical members and a top section which is joined/joinable to the vertical members |
DE10246319A1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-22 | Krell, Jürgen, Dr. | Exterior wall for building has layer of thermal insulation on its outer edge, around window and door openings |
DE102004049959A1 (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-20 | Indi Home Ag | Shuttering unit for production of a concrete wall comprises two parallel wall elements forming a space which in the zone of a wall opening is closed with an incombustible or poorly inflammable material |
DE202008016538U1 (en) | 2008-12-13 | 2009-03-12 | Hieber Betonfertigteilwerke Gmbh | Kit for installation in an opening of a building wall |
-
2011
- 2011-06-09 EP EP11169255.4A patent/EP2466049B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996006252A1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1996-02-29 | Lindgren Hakan | A process and a device for building constructions |
DE19951901A1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Bernd Beck | Building element for construction of window and door openings comprises two substantially parallel vertical members and a top section which is joined/joinable to the vertical members |
DE10246319A1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-22 | Krell, Jürgen, Dr. | Exterior wall for building has layer of thermal insulation on its outer edge, around window and door openings |
DE102004049959A1 (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-20 | Indi Home Ag | Shuttering unit for production of a concrete wall comprises two parallel wall elements forming a space which in the zone of a wall opening is closed with an incombustible or poorly inflammable material |
DE202008016538U1 (en) | 2008-12-13 | 2009-03-12 | Hieber Betonfertigteilwerke Gmbh | Kit for installation in an opening of a building wall |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102012112083A1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-12 | Fliesenfachgeschäft Kraft GmbH | Window blind frame for supporting sash of window installed in building, has circulating surface-flush connection portion that is provided for enclosing secured inner frames to which outer frame is secured |
CN103556903A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-05 | 哈尔滨森鹰窗业股份有限公司 | Passive mounting structure at window mounting opening |
EP3150790A1 (en) * | 2015-10-04 | 2017-04-05 | MARBET Spólka z o.o. | Method of joinery fitting and the set of joinery fitting elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2466049B1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
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