EP2466049B1 - Window assembly - Google Patents

Window assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2466049B1
EP2466049B1 EP11169255.4A EP11169255A EP2466049B1 EP 2466049 B1 EP2466049 B1 EP 2466049B1 EP 11169255 A EP11169255 A EP 11169255A EP 2466049 B1 EP2466049 B1 EP 2466049B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
window
mounting
wall
sealing
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EP11169255.4A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2466049A1 (en
Inventor
Thomas Vilgertshofer
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Vilgertshofer Bau GmbH
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Vilgertshofer Bau GmbH
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Publication of EP2466049A1 publication Critical patent/EP2466049A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/32—Frames composed of parts made of different materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window assembly and a frame for a window assembly.
  • Such assemblies can be used in building construction as well as civil engineering.
  • a shuttering element for a permanent formwork for the construction of a concrete wall is known.
  • the disadvantage here is the complex formwork and the poor thermal insulation value in the concrete wall around the window.
  • the DE 20 2008 016 538 U1 discloses a kit with a window for installation in a building wall.
  • a window is installed between a frame and an attachment shell in front of the frame. Again, the installation is relatively expensive.
  • a roller shutter can not be integrated.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the state of the art in that a simpler, faster and more cost-effective installation of windows is made possible, at the same time the heat insulation is improved. Furthermore, an airtight seal to the outside and a permanent driving rain proof seal should be achieved. In addition, assembly errors are to be reduced.
  • WO 96/06252 A1 discloses a window frame comprising a shell of a solid material and a filling of a porous material.
  • the DE 199 51 901 A1 discloses a window frame made of polystyrene, in the stiffening a wooden plate is inserted.
  • a window assembly according to the invention comprises a frame made of a high-strength construction material preferably having a strength comparable to the strength of masonry and / or concrete but having better heat-insulating properties.
  • the material has a proportion of the volume of expanded clay or foam glass of at least 30%.
  • Expanded clay is produced, for example, from low-calcium clay with finely divided organic constituents. This clay is ground, granulated and fired in a rotary kiln. In the process, the organic components burn and the material puffs up in an approximately spherical shape. Expanded clay in this case reaches a multiple of the initial volume.
  • foam glass can be made by heating carbon-milled ground glass. It has a hermetically closed cell structure with thin cellulite walls.
  • foam glass ballast is used.
  • foam glass is also used here as a synonym for perlite.
  • Expanded clay and / or foam glass is now preferably mixed with mortar, concrete or more preferably with a plastic material such as polyurethane.
  • Particularly favorable is the combination of expanded clay and / or foam glass with a polyurethane foam.
  • the expanded clay or foam glass content is in a range between 30% and 70%.
  • the proportion is in a range between 40% and 60%. In particular, the proportion can be 50%.
  • the frame Due to the amount of expanded clay and / or foam glass, the frame also gets a rough surface, which can be well connected to the environment (masonry, concrete). The surface is much more adhesive than a surface of polyurethane or PU foam. In order to increase the adhesion even further, a layer can be removed from the surface, whereby the particles lying on the outside of expanded clay and / or foam glass are opened and further increase the adhesion by the roughness of the open surface.
  • the frame also other components such as a Gurtwickler for the roller shutter belt can be integrated.
  • the frame may be integrally or composed of several parts.
  • the frame is composed of several pieces. Preferably, these have the same profile. So only a single profile has to be produced. It will be made into pieces of different lengths according to the top, bottom, left side and right side of the window. These are then linked together to form a fixed framework. The connection can be made by gluing, screwing or other fastening techniques.
  • a window with roller shutter can preferably be used at the top of a corresponding profile with the function of a roller shutter box.
  • the frame can also be adapted to special window shapes such as round arched windows.
  • even slanted reveals can be made by oblique cuts of the profile. Due to the ever thickening thermal insulation, the walls are getting deeper.
  • the window should be mounted in the insulation plane, which makes the window even farther out and degrades the angle of incidence of the light.
  • an oblique soffit often beneficial because it brings a better light.
  • the window assembly according to the invention can be walled in as a complete component directly into a brick wall or retrofitted.
  • the width of the frame preferably corresponds to the strength of the masonry.
  • the assembly can also be used in a formwork for a concrete wall and embedded in concrete. In all cases results from the prefabricated connection of the window to the frame and in particular by the relatively high thermal insulation of the frame itself a perfect integration of the window in the building. Since an assembly of the window itself is no longer necessary, mounting errors of the window are excluded from the outset. So is Preferably, an airtight seal of the window pre-assembled by appropriate sealing foils or adhesive tapes between the window and the frame already in the assembly. It no longer has to be installed on the construction site.
  • a tight assembly can be reliably achieved already during the production of the assembly. Furthermore, the tightness can be checked by simple means. Likewise, it can be preferable to realize a driving rain-tight seal already from the outside during the production of the assembly. The tightness is ensured by the correct installation of the plaster molding. An incomplete or faulty installation can also be excluded hereby.
  • the frame itself can be installed without the window in a brick wall or concrete wall. It now offers cleanly defined installation conditions for later installation of a window.
  • the module is extremely flexible configurable.
  • an optional wooden frame on the inside of the window can be adapted to different wall thicknesses.
  • the inside can be plastered. Alternatively, this can also be covered with an additional cover frame.
  • the window sills inside and / or outside can either be mounted before or mounted on site.
  • additional functional elements such as a receptacle for a roller shutter belt winder or a receptacle for a junction box for an electric roller shutter drive are integrated into the frame.
  • a door can also be designed. Therefore, all references to windows should also apply to doors.
  • FIG. 1 an assembly according to the invention is shown as a basement window in the view from the inside.
  • the window 120 is cast with the frame shown in dashed lines in the basement outer wall 201 made of reinforced concrete.
  • the frame here comprises the upper frame member 101, the lower frame member 102 and the side parts 103 and 104.
  • an additional mounting member 301 is provided on the inside of the window.
  • the embodiments of windows in reinforced concrete shown here can always be basically any window, even in building construction. It is here only to improve the clarity reference to the term basement window.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of an assembly according to the invention with a basement window in the view from the outside.
  • the frame of the frame members 101, 102, 103 and 104 is arranged flush on the outside.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a basement window in section from above.
  • the outside of the basement wall is shown in the drawing below.
  • the frame 102, 103, 104 is arranged flush with the outside of the basement wall 201.
  • the wood mounting element 301 is located on the inside.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of an assembly, as they can be used in building construction in a view from the outside.
  • the frame members 102, 103, 104 of the frame are preferably just as thick as the masonry 210, so that they flush with the wall both on the inside and on the outside of the wall.
  • At the top of the shutter box 105 may be integrated.
  • One Gurtwickler can be integrated into the frame element.
  • the top of the module can be designed without roller shutter box.
  • the masonry can be a brick masonry. However, other materials known in the art may be used.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of an assembly, as they can be used in building construction in section from above.
  • the outside of the wall is shown in the drawing below.
  • the frame 102, 103, 104 is arranged flush with the outside and on the inside of the brick masonry 210. Since a defined material (expanded clay) with good thermal insulation is used here in the area of the window, the thermal insulation can be improved compared to the fastening of the window in conventional masonry.
  • the uncontrolled foaming and sealing is replaced by a defined seat of the window in the frame with defined sealing surfaces. Due to the projection 111 of the elements results in a circumferential defined contact surface for the window.
  • This figure also shows on the left side by way of example an oblique soffit 112. This allows a greater incidence of light compared with the straight soffit on the right side can be achieved.
  • Oblique soffits can be provided on all sides of all variants of the frames or Zargenmaschine.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of an installation variant with external insulation in section at the bottom of the module.
  • the frame 102 is installed flush with the outside of the basement outer wall 201.
  • the preferred minimum wall thickness is 24 cm. In principle, however, it is also possible to work with other wall thicknesses.
  • a mounting member 301 is shown on the inside. In this sectional view, only the lower part of the mounting element shown.
  • the mounting member 301 has a structure made of the frame members adjacent components 303, preferably boards, which is an intrusion of the concrete in the inside to the window prevent it.
  • At least one component 302 arranged parallel to the window 120 is preferably provided for supporting the formwork for the basement outer wall and for simplifying assembly of the assembly on the formwork.
  • the component 302 is preferably attached to at least two opposite sides, preferably circumferentially on the outside of the assembly.
  • the window 120 has a frame 129 and at least one wing 128. Is brought to the frame 129 to rest against the projection 111, which is here exemplified on the outside. Alternatively, the projection can also be on the inside.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of another installation variant with external insulation in section at the bottom of the module.
  • the frame 102 is installed over the outside of the basement outer wall 201 above. Since here the mounting member 301 has a much greater depth, preferably still another component 304 is used for stiffening.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example of an assembly according to the invention laterally in section.
  • the frame has here on the top of a shutter box 105. This has at least one space for a roller shutter winding 132.
  • a roller shutter guide rail 131 is provided to guide the shutter .
  • an external plaster 231 is preferably applied to guide the shutter .
  • a plaster 232 is applied to guide the shutter .
  • a window sill 121 On the inside as well as on the outside of any other coatings or coatings can be attached to, such as sheet metal, glass, wood or applied.
  • On the outside bottom there is a window sill 121.
  • the window sill 122 on the inside rests on the projection 111 of the frame element 102.
  • the areas under the window sills inside and outside are each foamed with sealing foam 142, 143.
  • an additional seal 141 for example in the form of a sealing tape or a Be provided sealing cord.
  • the sealing tape may for example be a non-woven butyl tape, preferably self-adhesive.
  • a rain-proof seal towards the window is preferably a circumferentially glued tape between frame and frame.
  • the window is sealed by additional seals 152, 153 Windproof.
  • a recess 145 is provided on the outside of the frame members, which can receive excess sealant or bonding material. If the frame is used with mortar in masonry, so the recess can absorb excess mortar. Alternatively, it can absorb excess foam during lathering.
  • FIG. 9 shows the bottom of an assembly according to the invention laterally in section, but when installed in brickwork 210th
  • FIG. 10 an assembly according to the invention is shown in section of a plan view.
  • a plaster strip 156 is preferably provided for connecting the plaster.
  • This is preferably made of plastic, but may also consist of a metal such as aluminum or steel.
  • a roller shutter guide rail 131 is shown on the right side with roller shutters.
  • the cavity between the rail and the frame member may be foamed with sealing foam 146.
  • the roller shutter rail is preferably additionally connected with screws to the window frame and / or the frame element 104.
  • a plaster strip 157 is particularly advantageous, but not mandatory.
  • Optional improved adhesion of the plaster is achieved by fabric 158.
  • the fabrics can advantageously be self-adhesive. Cavities between the window 120 and the side frame members 103, 104 are foamed by sealing foam 146. Cavities between the frame elements and the wall are also preferably foamed with sealing foam 145.
  • a windproof seal can be achieved through the seals 154 and 155. This is preferably a sealing tape 152, 153, 154, 155, which is particularly preferably glued peripherally around the window between frame and frame.
  • FIG. 11 shows the right side of a section in plan view, but when installed in brickwork 210.
  • FIG. 12 shows details of the installation of the window in the frame members in the left side of a cut without shutter in plan view.
  • FIG. 13 shows details of the mounting of the window in the frame elements in the right side of a cut with shutter in plan view.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

Technisches GebietTechnical area

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fensterbaugruppe und eine Zarge für eine Fensterbaugruppe. Derartige Baugruppen können im Hochbau wie im Tiefbau eingesetzt werden.The invention relates to a window assembly and a frame for a window assembly. Such assemblies can be used in building construction as well as civil engineering.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Aus der DE 10 2004 049 959 A1 ist ein Schalungselement für eine verlorene Schalung zur Errichtung einer Betonwand bekannt. Nachteilig sind hier die aufwändige Schalung sowie der schlechte Wärmedämmwert im Bereich der Betonwand um das Fenster. Die DE 20 2008 016 538 U1 offenbart einen Bausatz mit einem Fenster zum Einbau in eine Gebäudewand. Ein Fenster wird zwischen einer Zarge und einer Vorsatzschale vor der Zarge eingebaut. Auch hier ist der Einbau relativ aufwändig. Ein Rollladen kann nicht integriert werden.From the DE 10 2004 049 959 A1 is known a shuttering element for a permanent formwork for the construction of a concrete wall. The disadvantage here is the complex formwork and the poor thermal insulation value in the concrete wall around the window. The DE 20 2008 016 538 U1 discloses a kit with a window for installation in a building wall. A window is installed between a frame and an attachment shell in front of the frame. Again, the installation is relatively expensive. A roller shutter can not be integrated.

Darstellung der ErfindungPresentation of the invention

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Stand der Technik dahingehend zu verbessern, dass eine einfachere, schnellere und kostengünstigere Montage von Fenstern ermöglicht wird, wobei gleichzeitig die Wärmeisolation verbessert wird. Weiterhin soll ein luftdichter Abschluss nach außen sowie eine auf Dauer Schlagregenfeste Abdichtung erreicht werden. Zudem sollen Montagefehler verringert werden.The invention has for its object to improve the state of the art in that a simpler, faster and more cost-effective installation of windows is made possible, at the same time the heat insulation is improved. Furthermore, an airtight seal to the outside and a permanent driving rain proof seal should be achieved. In addition, assembly errors are to be reduced.

In der WO 96/06252 A1 ist eine Fensterzarge offenbart, die eine Hülle aus einem festen Material und eine Füllung aus einem porösen Material aufweist.In the WO 96/06252 A1 discloses a window frame comprising a shell of a solid material and a filling of a porous material.

Die DE 199 51 901 A1 offenbart eine Fensterzarge aus Polystyrol, in die zur Versteifung eine Holzplatte eingelegt ist.The DE 199 51 901 A1 discloses a window frame made of polystyrene, in the stiffening a wooden plate is inserted.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by a device according to claim 1. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.

Eine erfindungsgemäße Fensterbaugruppe umfasst einen Rahmen bzw. eine Zarge aus einem Baumaterial mit hoher Festigkeit vorzugsweise mit einer Festigkeit vergleichbar mit der Festigkeit von Mauerwerk und/oder Beton, jedoch mit besseren Wärmeisolationseigenschaften. Das Material weist einen Anteil am Volumen an Blähton oder Schaumglas von wenigstens 30% auf. Blähton wird beispielsweise aus kalkarmem Ton mit fein verteilten organischen Bestandteilen hergestellt. Dieser Ton wird gemahlen, granuliert und in einem Drehrohrofen gebrannt. Dabei verbrennen die organischen Bestandteile und das Material bläht sich annähernd kugelförmig auf. Blähton erreicht hierbei ein Mehrfaches des Ausgangsvolumens. Schaumglas kann beispielsweise durch Erhitzen von mit Kohlenstoff versetztem, gemahlenem Glas hergestellt werden. Es hat eine hermetisch geschlossene Zellstruktur mit dünnen Zellglaswänden. Besonders bevorzugt wird Schaumglasschotter eingesetzt. Der Begriff Schaumglas wird hier auch synonym zu Perlite verwendet. Blähton und/oder Schaumglas wird nun bevorzugt mit Mörtel, Beton oder besonders bevorzugt mit einem Kunststoffmaterial, wie Polyurethan vermengt. Besonders günstig ist die Kombination von Blähton und/oder Schaumglas mit einem Polyurethan-Schaum. Bevorzugt liegt der Blähton- bzw. Schaumglasanteil in einem Bereich zwischen 30% und 70%. Besonders bevorzugt liegt der Anteil in einem Bereich zwischen 40% und 60%. Insbesondere kann der Anteil 50% betragen. Durch den Anteil von Blähton und/oder Schaumglas erhält die Zarge auch eine raue Oberfläche, die gut mit der Umgebung (Mauerwerk, Beton) verbunden werden kann. Die Oberfläche ist wesentlich haftfähiger als eine Oberfläche von Polurethan oder PU-Schaum. Um die Haftfähigkeit weiter zu erhöhen, kann auch noch eine Schicht von der Oberfläche abgetragen werden, wodurch die an der Außenseite liegenden Partikel von Blähton und/oder Schaumglas geöffnet werden und durch die Rauigkeit der offenen Oberfläche die Haftung weiter erhöhen.A window assembly according to the invention comprises a frame made of a high-strength construction material preferably having a strength comparable to the strength of masonry and / or concrete but having better heat-insulating properties. The material has a proportion of the volume of expanded clay or foam glass of at least 30%. Expanded clay is produced, for example, from low-calcium clay with finely divided organic constituents. This clay is ground, granulated and fired in a rotary kiln. In the process, the organic components burn and the material puffs up in an approximately spherical shape. Expanded clay in this case reaches a multiple of the initial volume. For example, foam glass can be made by heating carbon-milled ground glass. It has a hermetically closed cell structure with thin cellulite walls. Particularly preferred foam glass ballast is used. The term foam glass is also used here as a synonym for perlite. Expanded clay and / or foam glass is now preferably mixed with mortar, concrete or more preferably with a plastic material such as polyurethane. Particularly favorable is the combination of expanded clay and / or foam glass with a polyurethane foam. Preferably, the expanded clay or foam glass content is in a range between 30% and 70%. Particularly preferably, the proportion is in a range between 40% and 60%. In particular, the proportion can be 50%. Due to the amount of expanded clay and / or foam glass, the frame also gets a rough surface, which can be well connected to the environment (masonry, concrete). The surface is much more adhesive than a surface of polyurethane or PU foam. In order to increase the adhesion even further, a layer can be removed from the surface, whereby the particles lying on the outside of expanded clay and / or foam glass are opened and further increase the adhesion by the roughness of the open surface.

In die Zarge können auch weitere Bauteile wie ein Gurtwickler für den Rollladengurt integriert sein. Die Zarge kann einstückig oder aus mehreren Teilen zusammengesetzt sein.In the frame also other components such as a Gurtwickler for the roller shutter belt can be integrated. The frame may be integrally or composed of several parts.

Besonders günstig ist es, wenn die Zarge aus mehreren Stücken zusammengesetzt ist. Bevorzugt haben diese das gleiche Profil. So muss nur ein einziges Profil hergestellt werden. Es werden daraus Stücke in verschiedenen Längen entsprechend Oberseite, Unterseite, linker Seite und rechter Seite des Fensters hergestellt. Diese werden dann zu einem festen Rahmen miteinander verbunden. Die Verbindung kann durch kleben, Schrauben oder andere Befestigungstechniken erfolgen. Beim Einsatz eines Fensters mit Rollladen kann bevorzugt an der Oberseite ein entsprechendes Profil mit der Funktion eines Rollladenkastens eingesetzt werden. Die Zarge kann auch an besondere Fensterformen wie Rundbogenfenster angepasst sein. Wahlweise können auch schräge Laibungen durch schräge Zuschnitte des Profils hergestellt werden. Durch den immer dicker werdenden Wärmeschutz werden die Wände auch immer tiefer. Bei einem WDVS System nach derzeitigem Stand der Technik, sollte das Fenster in der Dämmebene montiert werden, wodurch das Fenster noch weiter außen sitzt und der Einfallswinkel des Lichts verschlechtert wird. Hier ist eine schräge Laibung oft von Vorteil, denn sie bringt einen besseren Lichteinfall.It is particularly advantageous if the frame is composed of several pieces. Preferably, these have the same profile. So only a single profile has to be produced. It will be made into pieces of different lengths according to the top, bottom, left side and right side of the window. These are then linked together to form a fixed framework. The connection can be made by gluing, screwing or other fastening techniques. When using a window with roller shutter can preferably be used at the top of a corresponding profile with the function of a roller shutter box. The frame can also be adapted to special window shapes such as round arched windows. Optionally, even slanted reveals can be made by oblique cuts of the profile. Due to the ever thickening thermal insulation, the walls are getting deeper. In a prior art EIFS system, the window should be mounted in the insulation plane, which makes the window even farther out and degrades the angle of incidence of the light. Here is an oblique soffit often beneficial because it brings a better light.

Die erfindungsgemäße Fensterbaugruppe kann als komplettes Bauelement direkt in eine Ziegelmauer eingemauert oder nachträglich eingebaut werden. Hierbei entspricht die Breite des Rahmens bevorzugt der Stärke des Mauerwerks. Ebenso kann die Baugruppe auch in eine Schalung für eine Betonwand eingesetzt und mit einbetoniert werden. In allen Fällen ergibt sich durch den vorgefertigten Anschluss des Fensters an den Rahmen und insbesondere durch die relativ hohe Wärmedämmung des Rahmens selbst eine perfekte Integration des Fensters in den Bau. Da eine Montage des Fensters selbst nicht mehr notwendig ist, werden von vornherein Montagefehler des Fensters ausgeschlossen. So ist bevorzugterweise eine luftdichte Abdichtung des Fensters durch entsprechende Dichtungsfolien oder Klebebänder zwischen dem Fenster und dem Rahmen schon in der Baugruppe vormontiert. Sie muss auf der Baustelle nicht mehr angebracht werden. Dadurch kann bereits bei der Fertigung der Baugruppe eine dichte Montage zuverlässig erreicht werden. Weiterhin kann die Dichtheit mit einfachen Mitteln überprüft werden. Ebenso lässt sich bevorzugt erweise von der Außenseite eine Schlagregendichte Abdichtung bereits bei der Herstellung der Baugruppe realisieren. Die Dichtigkeit wird durch die richtige Montage der Anputzleiste gewährleistet. Eine unvollständige oder fehlerhafte Montage kann auch hiermit ausgeschlossen werden. Alternativ hierzu kann die Zarge selbst ohne das Fenster in eine Ziegelmauer oder Betonwand eingebaut werden. Sie bietet nun sauber definierte Einbaubedingungen für den späteren Einbau eines Fensters.The window assembly according to the invention can be walled in as a complete component directly into a brick wall or retrofitted. Here, the width of the frame preferably corresponds to the strength of the masonry. Likewise, the assembly can also be used in a formwork for a concrete wall and embedded in concrete. In all cases results from the prefabricated connection of the window to the frame and in particular by the relatively high thermal insulation of the frame itself a perfect integration of the window in the building. Since an assembly of the window itself is no longer necessary, mounting errors of the window are excluded from the outset. So is Preferably, an airtight seal of the window pre-assembled by appropriate sealing foils or adhesive tapes between the window and the frame already in the assembly. It no longer has to be installed on the construction site. As a result, a tight assembly can be reliably achieved already during the production of the assembly. Furthermore, the tightness can be checked by simple means. Likewise, it can be preferable to realize a driving rain-tight seal already from the outside during the production of the assembly. The tightness is ensured by the correct installation of the plaster molding. An incomplete or faulty installation can also be excluded hereby. Alternatively, the frame itself can be installed without the window in a brick wall or concrete wall. It now offers cleanly defined installation conditions for later installation of a window.

Die Baugruppe ist äußerst flexibel konfigurierbar. So kann ein optionaler Holzrahmen auf der Innenseite des Fensters eine Anpassung an verschiedene Wandstärken ermöglichen. Weiterhin kann die Innenseite verputzt werden. Alternativ kann diese auch mit einem zusätzlichen Abdeckrahmen abgedeckt werden. Die Fensterbänke innen und/oder außen können wahlweise vor montiert oder aber auch erst bauseits angebracht werden.The module is extremely flexible configurable. Thus, an optional wooden frame on the inside of the window can be adapted to different wall thicknesses. Furthermore, the inside can be plastered. Alternatively, this can also be covered with an additional cover frame. The window sills inside and / or outside can either be mounted before or mounted on site.

Bevorzugterweise werden in die Zarge zusätzliche funktionale Elemente, wie beispielsweise eine Aufnahme für einen Rollladen-Gurtwickler oder eine Aufnahme für eine Anschlussdose für einen elektrischen Rollladenantrieb mit integriert.Preferably, additional functional elements, such as a receptacle for a roller shutter belt winder or a receptacle for a junction box for an electric roller shutter drive are integrated into the frame.

Entsprechend den hier vorgestellten Ausführungsformen für ein Fenster kann auch eine Türe ausgestaltet werden. Daher sollen alle Bezugnahmen auf Fenster auch entsprechen für Türen gelten.According to the embodiments presented here for a window, a door can also be designed. Therefore, all references to windows should also apply to doors.

Beschreibung der ZeichnungenDescription of the drawings

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend ohne Beschränkung des allgemeinen Erfindungsgedankens anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen exemplarisch beschrieben.

  • Figur 1 zeigt eine Erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe als Kellerfenster in der Ansicht von innen.
  • Figur 2 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe mit einem Kellerfenster in der Ansicht von außen.
  • Figur 3 zeigt ein Kellerfenster im Schnitt von oben.
  • Figur 4 zeigt eine Baugruppe, wie sie im Hochbau eingesetzt werden kann in einer Ansicht von außen.
  • Figur 5 zeigt eine Baugruppe, wie sie im Hochbau eingesetzt werden kann im Schnitt von oben.
  • Figur 6 zeigt eine Einbauvariante mit außenliegender Dämmung im Schnitt an der Unterseite der Baugruppe.
  • Figur 7 zeigt eine weitere Einbauvariante mit außenliegender Dämmung im Schnitt an der Unterseite der Baugruppe.
  • Figur 8 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe seitlich im Schnitt.
  • Figur 9 zeigt die Unterseite eine erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe seitlich im Schnitt, jedoch beim Einbau in Ziegelmauerwerk.
  • Figur 10 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe im Schnitt einer Draufsicht.
  • Figur 11 zeigt die rechte Seite eines Schnitts in der Draufsicht, jedoch beim Einbau in Ziegelmauerwerk.
  • Figur 12 zeigt Details der Montage des Fensters in den Zargenelementen in der linken Seite eines Schnitts ohne Rollladen in der Draufsicht.
  • Figur 13 zeigt Details der Montage des Fensters in den Zargenelementen in der rechten Seite eines Schnitts mit Rollladen in der Draufsicht.
The invention will now be described by way of example without limitation of the general inventive idea by means of embodiments with reference to the drawings.
  • FIG. 1 shows an inventive assembly as a basement window in the view from the inside.
  • FIG. 2 shows an assembly according to the invention with a basement window in the view from the outside.
  • FIG. 3 shows a basement window in section from above.
  • FIG. 4 shows an assembly, as it can be used in building construction in a view from the outside.
  • FIG. 5 shows an assembly, as they can be used in building construction in section from above.
  • FIG. 6 shows an installation variant with external insulation in section at the bottom of the module.
  • FIG. 7 shows another installation variant with external insulation in section at the bottom of the module.
  • FIG. 8 shows an assembly according to the invention laterally in section.
  • FIG. 9 shows the bottom of an assembly according to the invention laterally in section, but when installed in brick masonry.
  • FIG. 10 shows an assembly according to the invention in section of a plan view.
  • FIG. 11 shows the right side of a section in plan view, but when installed in brickwork.
  • FIG. 12 shows details of the installation of the window in the frame members in the left side of a cut without shutter in plan view.
  • FIG. 13 shows details of the mounting of the window in the frame elements in the right side of a cut with shutter in plan view.

In Figur 1 ist beispielhaft eine erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe als Kellerfenster in der Ansicht von innen dargestellt. Das Fenster 120 ist mit der gestrichelt dargestellten Zarge in die Kelleraußenwand 201 aus Stahlbeton vergossen. Die Zarge umfasst hier das obere Zargenelement 101, das untere Zargenelement 102 sowie die Seitenteile 103 und 104. Zur vereinfachten Montage ist auf der Innenseite des Fensters ein zusätzliches Montageelement 301 vorgesehen. Die hier dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele von Fenstern in Stahlbeton können immer grundsätzlich beliebige Fenster, auch im Hochbau sein. Es wird hier nur zur Verbesserung der Anschaulichkeit auf den Begriff Kellerfenster Bezug genommen.In FIG. 1 For example, an assembly according to the invention is shown as a basement window in the view from the inside. The window 120 is cast with the frame shown in dashed lines in the basement outer wall 201 made of reinforced concrete. The frame here comprises the upper frame member 101, the lower frame member 102 and the side parts 103 and 104. For ease of assembly, an additional mounting member 301 is provided on the inside of the window. The embodiments of windows in reinforced concrete shown here can always be basically any window, even in building construction. It is here only to improve the clarity reference to the term basement window.

Figur 2 zeigt beispielhaft eine erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe mit einem Kellerfenster in der Ansicht von außen. Hier ist die Zarge aus den Zargenelementen 101, 102, 103 und 104 an der Außenseite bündig angeordnet. FIG. 2 shows an example of an assembly according to the invention with a basement window in the view from the outside. Here, the frame of the frame members 101, 102, 103 and 104 is arranged flush on the outside.

Figur 3 zeigt beispielhaft ein Kellerfenster im Schnitt von oben. Die Außenseite der Kellerwand ist in der Zeichnung unten dargestellt. Die Zarge 102, 103, 104 ist bündig an der Außenseite der Kellerwand 201 angeordnet. Das Holz-Montageelement 301 befindet sich an der Innenseite. FIG. 3 shows an example of a basement window in section from above. The outside of the basement wall is shown in the drawing below. The frame 102, 103, 104 is arranged flush with the outside of the basement wall 201. The wood mounting element 301 is located on the inside.

Figur 4 zeigt beispielhaft eine Baugruppe, wie sie im Hochbau eingesetzt werden kann in einer Ansicht von außen. Hier sind die Zargenelemente 102, 103, 104 der Zarge bevorzugt genau so dick wie das Mauerwerk 210, so dass sie sowohl an der Innenseite wie auch an der Außenseite der Mauer mit der Mauer bündig abschließen. An der Oberseite kann der Rollladenkasten 105 mit integriert sein. Ein Gurtwickler kann in das Zargenelement integriert werden. Selbstverständlich kann auch die Oberseite der Baugruppe ohne Rollladenkasten ausgeführt sein. Das Mauerwerk kann ein Ziegel-Mauerwerk sein. Es können jedoch auch andere aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Baumaterialien verwendet werden. FIG. 4 shows an example of an assembly, as they can be used in building construction in a view from the outside. Here, the frame members 102, 103, 104 of the frame are preferably just as thick as the masonry 210, so that they flush with the wall both on the inside and on the outside of the wall. At the top of the shutter box 105 may be integrated. One Gurtwickler can be integrated into the frame element. Of course, the top of the module can be designed without roller shutter box. The masonry can be a brick masonry. However, other materials known in the art may be used.

Die Figur 5 zeigt beispielhaft eine Baugruppe, wie sie im Hochbau eingesetzt werden kann im Schnitt von oben. Die Außenseite der Wand ist in der Zeichnung unten dargestellt. Die Zarge 102, 103, 104 ist bündig an der Außenseite und an der Innenseite des Ziegel-Mauerwerks 210 angeordnet. Da hier im Bereich des Fensters ein definiertes Material (Blähton) mit guter Wärmedämmung verwendet wird, kann gegenüber der Befestigung des Fensters im konventionellen Mauerwerk die Wärmedämmung verbessert werden. So wird das unkontrollierte Ausschäumen und Abdichten durch einen definierten Sitz des Fensters in der Zarge mit definierten Dichtungsflächen ersetzt. Durch den Vorsprung 111 der Elemente ergibt sich eine umlaufende definierte Anlagefläche für das Fenster. Diese Figur zeigt weiterhin auf der linken Seite beispielhaft eine schräge Laibung 112. Hierdurch kann ein größerer Lichteinfall verglichen mit der geraden Laibung auf der rechten Seite erreicht werden. Schräge Laibungen können an allen Seiten aller Varianten der Zargen bzw. Zargenelemente vorgesehen sein.The FIG. 5 shows an example of an assembly, as they can be used in building construction in section from above. The outside of the wall is shown in the drawing below. The frame 102, 103, 104 is arranged flush with the outside and on the inside of the brick masonry 210. Since a defined material (expanded clay) with good thermal insulation is used here in the area of the window, the thermal insulation can be improved compared to the fastening of the window in conventional masonry. Thus, the uncontrolled foaming and sealing is replaced by a defined seat of the window in the frame with defined sealing surfaces. Due to the projection 111 of the elements results in a circumferential defined contact surface for the window. This figure also shows on the left side by way of example an oblique soffit 112. This allows a greater incidence of light compared with the straight soffit on the right side can be achieved. Oblique soffits can be provided on all sides of all variants of the frames or Zargenelemente.

Figur 6 zeigt beispielhaft eine Einbauvariante mit außenliegender Dämmung im Schnitt an der Unterseite der Baugruppe. Hier ist die Zarge 102 bündig mit der Außenseite der Kelleraußenwand 201 eingebaut. Die bevorzugte Mindest-Wanddicke beträgt 24 cm. Grundsätzlich kann jedoch auch mit anderen Wanddicken gearbeitet werden. Außerhalb der Kelleraußenwand und der Zarge befindet sich eine bauseitige Perimeter-Dämmung 220. An der Innenseite ist ein Montageelement 301 dargestellt. In dieser Schnittdarstellung nur der unten liegende Teil des Montageelements dargestellt. Grundsätzlich weist das Montageelement 301 eine Struktur aus an den Zargenelementen anliegenden Bauteilen 303, bevorzugt Brettern auf, die ein Eindringen des Betons in die Innenseite zum Fenster hin verhindern. Weiterhin ist bevorzugt wenigstens ein parallel zum Fenster 120 angeordnetes Bauteil 302 zur Abstützung der Schalung für die Kelleraußenwand und zur vereinfachten Montage der Baugruppe an der Schalung vorgesehen. So kann die ganze Baugruppe über dieses Bauteil mit der Schalung verschraubt werden. Das Bauteil 302 ist bevorzugt an wenigstens zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten, bevorzugt umlaufend an der Außenseite der Baugruppe angebracht. Das Fenster 120 hat einen Rahmen 129 sowie wenigstens einen Flügel 128. Ist mit dem Rahmen 129 zur Anlage an den Vorsprung 111 gebracht, der hier beispielhaft an der Außenseite angeordnet ist. Alternativ kann der Vorsprung aber auch an der Innenseite sein. FIG. 6 shows an example of an installation variant with external insulation in section at the bottom of the module. Here, the frame 102 is installed flush with the outside of the basement outer wall 201. The preferred minimum wall thickness is 24 cm. In principle, however, it is also possible to work with other wall thicknesses. Outside the basement outer wall and the frame there is an on-site perimeter insulation 220. On the inside, a mounting member 301 is shown. In this sectional view, only the lower part of the mounting element shown. Basically, the mounting member 301 has a structure made of the frame members adjacent components 303, preferably boards, which is an intrusion of the concrete in the inside to the window prevent it. Furthermore, at least one component 302 arranged parallel to the window 120 is preferably provided for supporting the formwork for the basement outer wall and for simplifying assembly of the assembly on the formwork. Thus, the entire assembly can be screwed to the formwork via this component. The component 302 is preferably attached to at least two opposite sides, preferably circumferentially on the outside of the assembly. The window 120 has a frame 129 and at least one wing 128. Is brought to the frame 129 to rest against the projection 111, which is here exemplified on the outside. Alternatively, the projection can also be on the inside.

Figur 7 zeigt beispielhaft eine weitere Einbauvariante mit außenliegender Dämmung im Schnitt an der Unterseite der Baugruppe. Hier ist die Zarge 102 über der Außenseite der Kelleraußenwand 201 vorstehend eingebaut. Da hier das Montageelement 301 eine deutlich größere Tiefe aufweist, wird bevorzugterweise noch ein weiteres Bauteil 304 zur Aussteifung eingesetzt. FIG. 7 shows an example of another installation variant with external insulation in section at the bottom of the module. Here, the frame 102 is installed over the outside of the basement outer wall 201 above. Since here the mounting member 301 has a much greater depth, preferably still another component 304 is used for stiffening.

Die Figur 8 zeigt beispielhaft eine erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe seitlich im Schnitt. Die Zarge weist hier an der Oberseite einen Rollladenkasten 105 auf. Dieser hat wenigstens einen Raum für einen Rollladenwickel 132. Zur Führung des Rollladens ist eine Rollladen-Führungsschiene 131 vorgesehen. An der Außenseite wird bevorzugt ein Außenputz 231 aufgebracht. An der Innenseite wird ein Innenputz 232 aufgebracht. Selbstverständlich können sowohl an der Innen-, als auch an der Außenseite beliebige andere Beschichtungen oder Verkleidungen bei, wie beispielsweise Blech, Glas, Holz angebracht bzw. aufgebracht werden. An der Außenseite unten befindet sich ein Fensterbrett 121. Das Fensterbrett 122 an der Innenseite liegt auf dem Vorsprung 111 des Zargenelements 102 auf. Die Bereiche unter den Fensterbrettern innen und außen sind jeweils mit Dichtschaum 142, 143 ausgeschäumt. Unter dem Fensterbrett außen kann noch eine zusätzliche Dichtung 141, beispielsweise in Form eines Dichtbandes oder einer Dichtschnur vorgesehen sein. Das Dichtband kann beispielsweise ein Vliesbutyl-Band, vorzugsweise selbstklebend sein. Weiterhin erfolgt über die Abdichtung 151 eine schlagregendichte Dichtung zum Fenster hin. Diese ist bevorzugt ein umlaufend aufgeklebtes Band zwischen Rahmen und Zarge. Auf der Innenseite ist das Fenster durch zusätzliche Abdichtungen 152, 153 Winddicht abgedichtet. Optional ist eine Aussparung 145 an der Außenseite der Zargenelemente vorgesehen, die überschüssiges Dichtungs- bzw. Verbindungsmaterial aufnehmen kann. Wird die Zarge mit Mörtel in Mauerwerk eingesetzt, so kann die Aussparung überschüssigen Mörtel aufnehmen. Alternativ kann sie beim Einschäumen auch überschüssigen Schaum aufnehmen.The FIG. 8 shows an example of an assembly according to the invention laterally in section. The frame has here on the top of a shutter box 105. This has at least one space for a roller shutter winding 132. To guide the shutter a roller shutter guide rail 131 is provided. On the outside, an external plaster 231 is preferably applied. On the inside a plaster 232 is applied. Of course, on the inside as well as on the outside of any other coatings or coatings can be attached to, such as sheet metal, glass, wood or applied. On the outside bottom there is a window sill 121. The window sill 122 on the inside rests on the projection 111 of the frame element 102. The areas under the window sills inside and outside are each foamed with sealing foam 142, 143. Under the window sill outside can still an additional seal 141, for example in the form of a sealing tape or a Be provided sealing cord. The sealing tape may for example be a non-woven butyl tape, preferably self-adhesive. Furthermore, via the seal 151 a rain-proof seal towards the window. This is preferably a circumferentially glued tape between frame and frame. On the inside, the window is sealed by additional seals 152, 153 Windproof. Optionally, a recess 145 is provided on the outside of the frame members, which can receive excess sealant or bonding material. If the frame is used with mortar in masonry, so the recess can absorb excess mortar. Alternatively, it can absorb excess foam during lathering.

Die Figur 9 zeigt die Unterseite eine erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe seitlich im Schnitt, jedoch beim Einbau in Ziegelmauerwerk 210.The FIG. 9 shows the bottom of an assembly according to the invention laterally in section, but when installed in brickwork 210th

In Figur 10 ist eine erfindungsgemäße Baugruppe im Schnitt einer Draufsicht dargestellt. Auf der linken Seite ist eine Ausführung ohne Rollladen gezeigt, während auf der rechten Seite eine Ausführung mit Rollladen dargestellt ist. Auf der linken Seite ohne Rollladen ist zum Anschluss des Putzes bevorzugt eine Anputzleiste 156 vorgesehen. Diese ist bevorzugt aus Kunststoff, kann aber auch aus einem Metall wie Aluminium oder Stahl bestehen. Auf der rechten Seite mit Rollladen ist eine Rollladen-Führungsschiene 131 dargestellt. Zur einfacheren und besseren Verbindung mit dem Zargenelement 104 kann der Hohlraum zwischen der Schiene und dem Zargenelement mit Dichtschaum 146 ausgeschäumt sein. Bevorzugt ist die Rollladenschiene noch zusätzlich mit Schrauben mit dem Fensterrahmen und/oder dem Zargenelement 104 verbunden. Auch hier ist eine Anputzleiste 157 besonders vorteilhaft, aber nicht zwingend notwendig. Eine optionale, verbesserte Haftung des Putzes wird durch Gewebe 158 erreicht. Die Gewebe können vorteilhafterweise selbstklebend sein. Hohlräume zwischen dem Fenster 120 und den seitlichen Zargenelementen 103, 104 sind durch Dichtschaum 146 ausgeschäumt. Hohlräume zwischen den Zargenelementen und der Wand sind auch bevorzugterweise mit Dichtschaum 145 ausgeschäumt. Eine winddichte Abdichtung kann durch die Abdichtungen 154 und 155 erreicht werden. Bevorzugt handelt es sich hierbei um ein Dichtband 152, 153, 154, 155, welches besonders bevorzugt umlaufend um das Fenster zwischen Rahmen und Zarge geklebt ist.In FIG. 10 an assembly according to the invention is shown in section of a plan view. On the left side a version without roller shutter is shown, while on the right side a version with roller shutter is shown. On the left side without roller shutter, a plaster strip 156 is preferably provided for connecting the plaster. This is preferably made of plastic, but may also consist of a metal such as aluminum or steel. On the right side with roller shutters a roller shutter guide rail 131 is shown. For easier and better connection with the frame member 104, the cavity between the rail and the frame member may be foamed with sealing foam 146. The roller shutter rail is preferably additionally connected with screws to the window frame and / or the frame element 104. Again, a plaster strip 157 is particularly advantageous, but not mandatory. Optional improved adhesion of the plaster is achieved by fabric 158. The fabrics can advantageously be self-adhesive. Cavities between the window 120 and the side frame members 103, 104 are foamed by sealing foam 146. Cavities between the frame elements and the wall are also preferably foamed with sealing foam 145. A windproof seal can be achieved through the seals 154 and 155. This is preferably a sealing tape 152, 153, 154, 155, which is particularly preferably glued peripherally around the window between frame and frame.

Die Figur 11 zeigt die rechte Seite eines Schnitts in der Draufsicht, jedoch beim Einbau in Ziegelmauerwerk 210.The FIG. 11 shows the right side of a section in plan view, but when installed in brickwork 210.

Die Figur 12 zeigt Details der Montage des Fensters in den Zargenelementen in der linken Seite eines Schnitts ohne Rollladen in der Draufsicht.The FIG. 12 shows details of the installation of the window in the frame members in the left side of a cut without shutter in plan view.

Die Figur 13 zeigt Details der Montage des Fensters in den Zargenelementen in der rechten Seite eines Schnitts mit Rollladen in der Draufsicht.The FIG. 13 shows details of the mounting of the window in the frame elements in the right side of a cut with shutter in plan view.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

101101
Zargenelement OberseiteFrame element top
102102
Zargenelement UnterseiteFrame element underside
103103
Zargenelement erstes SeitenteilZargenelement first side part
104104
Zargenelement zweites SeitenteilZargenelement second side part
105105
RollladenkastenShutter box
111111
Vorsprunghead Start
112112
Laibung, schrägReveal, oblique
120120
Fensterwindow
121121
Fensterbrett außenWindow sill outside
122122
Fensterbrett innenWindow sill inside
128128
Fensterflügelcasement
129129
Fensterrahmenwindow frame
131131
Rollladen-FührungsschieneRoller shutter guide rail
132132
Raum für RollladenwickelSpace for roller shutter winding
141141
Dichtbandsealing tape
142142
Dichtschaum außenSealing foam outside
143 - 144143 - 144
Dichtschaum innenDense foam inside
145145
Aussparungrecess
146 - 148146 - 148
Dichtschaum innenDense foam inside
151151
Abdichtung außenSealing on the outside
152 - 155152-155
Abdichtungen winddichtWaterproofing windproof
156, 157156, 157
Anputzleisteplastering strip
158158
Gewebetissue
200200
Wandwall
201201
Wand (Stahlbeton)Wall (reinforced concrete)
202202
Stahlbeton - ÜberdeckungReinforced concrete - cover
210210
ZiegelmauerwerkBrickwork
220220
Perimeter-DämmungPerimeter insulation
231231
Außenputzexterior plaster
232232
InnenputzInnenputz
240240
StahlbetondeckeReinforced concrete floor
241241
Dämmunginsulation
242242
Abmauerungwalling
301301
Montageelementmounting element
302 - 304302 - 304
Bauteile eines MontageelementsComponents of a mounting element

Claims (10)

  1. A frame for the installation of a window (120) or a door, the frame (100) having an inner side for mounting the window or the door and an outer side for connection to a wall,
    characterized in that
    the frame (100) comprises a material with at least 30 percent by volume expanded clay and/or foam glass, and
    the frame (100) has a rough surface, which can be well connected to the surroundings.
  2. Frame according to claim 1,
    characterized in that
    the frame comprises at least a plastic such as polyurethane and/or at least a mineral material such as mortar for bonding the expanded clay and/or foam glass.
  3. Frame according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterized in that
    a circumferential groove (145) is provided at the outer side, which groove can be filled with a sealing foam for sealing against the wall.
  4. Frame according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the frame has profiles being similarly designed on the sides and on the underside.
  5. Frame according to one of the preceding claims,
    characterized in that
    the frame has a projection for seating of the window frame (129).
  6. A window assembly comprising a frame according to any one of the preceding claims and a window (120) mounted on the inner side of the frame and sealed against the frame.
  7. Frame or window assembly according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    components for accommodating a roller shutter or a roller shutter box (105) are integrated.
  8. Frame or window assembly according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    a receptacle for a roller shutter belt winder is integrated.
  9. A method of mounting a window with a frame according to one of the preceding claims in a masonry comprising the steps of:
    a) manufacturing the frame,
    b) mounting and sealing the window in the frame,
    c) walling the frame with integrated window into a masonry.
  10. Method of mounting a window with a frame according to one of the preceding claims in a reinforced concrete wall, comprising the steps of:
    a) manufacturing the frame,
    b) mounting and sealing the window in the frame,
    c) attaching the frame with integrated window to a formwork,
    d) filling the formwork with concrete.
EP11169255.4A 2010-12-15 2011-06-09 Window assembly Active EP2466049B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010063139 2010-12-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2466049A1 EP2466049A1 (en) 2012-06-20
EP2466049B1 true EP2466049B1 (en) 2017-09-13

Family

ID=45607841

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

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AT17383U1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2022-02-15 Alexander Hieber component

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DE102012112083A1 (en) 2012-12-11 2014-06-12 Fliesenfachgeschäft Kraft GmbH Window blind frame for supporting sash of window installed in building, has circulating surface-flush connection portion that is provided for enclosing secured inner frames to which outer frame is secured
CN103556903B (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-08-19 哈尔滨森鹰窗业股份有限公司 A kind of passive type window mounting structure
PL414259A1 (en) * 2015-10-04 2017-04-10 Marbet Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Method for mounting the door and window joinery and the set of the door and window joinery assembly elements

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SE510046C2 (en) * 1994-03-25 1999-04-12 Haakan Lindgren Molding elements for the design of recesses and openings, as well as the method for the design of recesses and openings
DE19951901A1 (en) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-03 Bernd Beck Building element for construction of window and door openings comprises two substantially parallel vertical members and a top section which is joined/joinable to the vertical members
DE10246319A1 (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-22 Krell, Jürgen, Dr. Exterior wall for building has layer of thermal insulation on its outer edge, around window and door openings
DE102004049959A1 (en) 2004-10-13 2006-04-20 Indi Home Ag Shuttering unit for production of a concrete wall comprises two parallel wall elements forming a space which in the zone of a wall opening is closed with an incombustible or poorly inflammable material
DE202008016538U1 (en) 2008-12-13 2009-03-12 Hieber Betonfertigteilwerke Gmbh Kit for installation in an opening of a building wall

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AT17383U1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2022-02-15 Alexander Hieber component

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