EP2466043B1 - Kopplungsvorrichtung für einen externen griff an einen riegel - Google Patents

Kopplungsvorrichtung für einen externen griff an einen riegel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2466043B1
EP2466043B1 EP11185561.5A EP11185561A EP2466043B1 EP 2466043 B1 EP2466043 B1 EP 2466043B1 EP 11185561 A EP11185561 A EP 11185561A EP 2466043 B1 EP2466043 B1 EP 2466043B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
external handle
coupling
lock
coupling device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11185561.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2466043A1 (de
Inventor
Claudio Ricci
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MICROHARD Srl
Original Assignee
Microhard Srl
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Microhard Srl filed Critical Microhard Srl
Publication of EP2466043A1 publication Critical patent/EP2466043A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2466043B1 publication Critical patent/EP2466043B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/0684—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
    • E05B47/0692—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
    • E05B15/0073—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts magnetically operated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a coupling device of an external handle to a lock.
  • the main task of these devices is to enable selective opening of the threshold from the outside.
  • an aim of the invention is to realise a coupling device of the external handle to a lock which eliminates or reduces to a minimum the possibility of jamming, which exhibits a stable coupling condition and a stable decoupling condition, which device is structurally and functionally simplified, which is more durable, which has a flexibility of use that is such as to be applicable without having to demount the lock whether coupled to door assemblies opening rightwards or leftwards, and which minimises energy consumption.
  • the technical objective, as well as these and other aims, according to the present invention, are attained by realising a coupling device of the external handle to a lock according to claim 1.
  • the rotatable element is activated by an electric motor.
  • the coupling element is preferably supported in the element of lock in which the external handle follower is inserted and guided to slide, in a sliding seating which is radial to the rotation axis of the external handle follower, between the decoupling position, in which it is completely retracted in the sliding seating and the coupling position in which it partially projects and engages in an engagement seating present on the element of the lock in which the seating for the internal handle follower is afforded, in order to render the external handle follower solid in rotation with the internal handle follower.
  • the first permanent magnetic pole belongs to a first permanent magnet
  • the second magnetic pole belongs to a second permanent magnet
  • the third magnetic pole belongs to a third permanent magnet
  • the first and the second permanent magnets preferably have a magnetic axis which is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotatable element, while the third permanent magnet has a magnetic axis that is parallel to the translation direction of the coupling element.
  • the rotatable element exhibits a rotation axis that is coaxial to the output shaft of the electric motor by which it is directly activated in rotation.
  • the first and the second permanent magnets can be located with respect to one another at an angular distance of 180° with respect to the rotation axis of the shaft of the electric motor
  • a fourth permanent magnet is comprised, suitable for selectively facing the first and respectively the second magnetic pole when the second and respectively first magnetic pole face the third magnetic pole for the stabilising of the coupling position and for the reduction of the torque required for the rotation of the rotatable element.
  • all the permanent magnets have, when the handle and the lock are at rest, the same magnetic axis and in particular the third and fourth permanent magnets have opposite directions.
  • a coupling device 1 of the external handle (not shown) to a lock (not shown) is illustrated, said coupling device not forming part of the present invention.
  • the coupling device 1 contained in a special housing 2 afforded internally of a plate 3 to be applied to the lock assembly, comprises a rotatable element 4 for translatingly displacement of a coupling element 5 of the external handle of the lock.
  • the activating element 4 exhibits a first permanent magnetic pole 6 and a second permanent magnet pole 7 having an opposite polarity destined to selectively face, by effect of the rotation of the activating element 4, a third permanent magnetic pole 8 present in the coupling element 5 such as to subject the coupling element 5 to a magnetic displacement force in an opposite direction between a coupling position of the external handle to the lock and a decoupling position of the external handle from the lock.
  • the first permanent magnetic pole 6 belongs to a first permanent magnet 306, the second permanent magnetic pole 7 belongs to a second permanent magnet 307, and the third magnetic pole 8 belongs to a third permanent magnet 308.
  • the rotatable element4 is activated by an electric motor 9.
  • the rotatable element 4 exhibits a rotation axis 10 distanced from and perpendicular to the rotation axis 11 of the output shaft of the electric motor 9.
  • the rotatable element 4 comprises a wheel exhibiting a cogging 12 which enmeshes with an endless screw 13 fixed to the end of the output shaft of the electric motor 9.
  • the first permanent magnet 306 and the second permanent magnet 307 are located at a reciprocal angular distance of 90° with respect to the rotation axis 10 and are facing the cylindrical surface of the wheel in an angularly offset position with respect to the cogging 12 thereof.
  • the first and the second permanent magnets 306 and 307 have a magnetic axis which is perpendicular to the axis 10, while the third permanent magnet 308 has a magnetic axis which is parallel to the translation direction of the coupling element 5.
  • the coupling element 5 is supported in the element 17 of the device in which the external handle follower 18 is inserted and is guided to slide, in a sliding seating 19 that is radial with respect to the rotation axis 20 of the external handle follower 18, between the decoupling position in which it is completely retracted into the sliding seating 19 and the coupling position in which it partially projects, engaging in an engagement seating 21 present on the element 22 of the device in which the seating for the internal handle follower 23 is afforded, in order to constrain the external handle follower 18 solidly to the internal handle follower 23 in rotation about the rotation axis 20.
  • the rotation axis 10 of the rotatable element 4 is parallel to the rotation axis 20 that is common to the external handle follower 18 and to the internal handle follower 23.
  • the assembly comprising the electric motor 9, the endless screw 13 and the rotatable element 4 is in a position underlying the assembly comprising the elements 17 and respectively 22, in which the external handle follower 18 and respectively the internal handle follower 23 are inserted.
  • the electric motor 9 has to be activated which, by rotating the rotatable element 4 by 90°, brings the pole (of the magnetic poles of the permanent magnets 306 and 307) having an opposite sign to the sign of the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet 308 facing the rotatable element 4, to face the latter.
  • the magnetic attraction force between the two magnetic poles having opposite signs moves the coupling element 5 into the retracted position in the sliding seating 19 ( figure 2 ) in which the elements 17 and 22 are no longer solidly in rotation.
  • the coupling device of the external handle to the lock exhibits a plurality of advantages: for its functioning only a limited amount of energy is required, and only for the time necessary to switch the rotatable element between its two operating states, while the device requires no electrical supply during the time the rotatable element remains in one of its operating states; it guarantees an intrinsic stability of the rotatable element in its two operating states; it is extremely compact and has a limited number of components which increase its economy and overall reliability. It has a longer working life because its components do not contain springs or other elastic elements subject to flexion or torsion, and lastly it is adaptable without having to demount the lock to both a left-opening and a right-opening lock assembly.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in figures from 7 to 10.
  • the rotatable element 30 exhibits a rotation axis 31 that is coaxial to the output shaft of the electric motor 39 by which it is directly activated in rotation.
  • the first permanent magnet 34 and the second permanent magnet 35 constitute a single rotatable magnetic dipole with the magnetic axis 32 rotating about the rotating axis 31 of the output shaft of the electric motor 39 in a perpendicular plane to the rotation axis 31 of the output shaft of the electric motor 39.
  • a fourth permanent magnet 33 is provided in a fixed position having a magnetic field with a coaxial direction to the direction of the magnetic field of the third permanent magnet 38 and with an opposite direction, destined to face the first permanent magnet 34 when the second permanent magnet 35 faces the third permanent magnet 38, and to face the second permanent magnet 35 when, by effect of a half-revolution rotation of the magnetic dipole constituted by the first permanent magnet 34 and the second permanent magnet 35, the first permanent magnet 34 faces the third permanent magnet 38.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Kopplungsvorrichtung (1) für einen externen Griff an einem Riegel, umfassend ein drehbares Element (30) zum Verschieben translatorisch eines Kopplungselements (36) des externen Griffs an dem Riegel, wobei das drehbare Element (30) einen ersten Permanentmagnetpol und einen zweiten Permanentmagnetpol aufweist, die von entgegengesetzter Polarität sind und dazu bestimmt sind, einem dritten Permanentmagnetpol, der in dem Kopplungselement (36) vorhanden ist, selektiv gegenüberzustehen, um das Kopplungselement (36) einer magnetischen Verschiebekraft in einer entgegengesetzten Richtung zwischen einer Kopplungsposition und einer Entkopplungsposition des externen Griffs von dem Riegel zu unterziehen, wobei das drehbare Element (30) durch einen Elektromotor (39) aktiviert wird, wobei der erste Magnetpol zu einem ersten Permanentmagneten (34) gehört, der zweite Permanentmagnetpol zu einem zweiten Permanentmagneten (35) gehört, und der dritte Permanentmagnetpol zu einem dritten Permanentmagneten (38) gehört, wobei das drehbare Element (30) eine Drehachse aufweist, die koaxial zur Drehachse (31) der Ausgangswelle des Elektromotors (39) ist, durch die es direkt zum Drehen aktiviert wird, wobei die Kopplungsvorrichtung (1) ferner einen vierten Permanentmagneten (33) mit derselben Magnetachse wie die Magnetachse des dritten Permanentmagneten (38) und einer entgegengesetzten Richtung dazu aufweist, die dazu bestimmt ist, dem ersten Permanentmagneten (34) bzw. dem zweiten Permanentmagneten (35) selektiv gegenüberzustehen, wenn der zweite Permanentmagnet (35) bzw. der erste Permanentmagnet (34) dem dritten Permanentmagneten (38) gegenüberstehen, um die Kopplungsposition zu stabilisieren, wobei die Kopplungsvorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der vierte Permanentmagnet (33) in einer festen Position relativ zum Elektromotor (39) vorgesehen ist.
  2. Kopplungsvorrichtung (1) für einen externen Griff an einem Riegel nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kopplungselement (36) in dem Element (17) abgestützt wird, in dem der externe Schleppgriff (18) eingesetzt ist, und geführt wird, um in einen Gleitsitz (19), der radial in Bezug auf die Drehachse (20) des externen Schleppgriffs (18) ist, zwischen der Entkopplungsposition, in der er in dem Gleitsitz (19) vollständig zurückgezogen ist, und der Kopplungsposition zu gleiten, in der er teilweise vorsteht und in einen Eingriffssitz (21) eingreift, der an dem Element der Vorrichtung vorhanden ist, in dem der Sitz für den inneren Schleppgriff (23) vorgesehen ist, um den externen Schleppgriff (18) mit dem inneren Schleppgriff (23) fest in Drehung zu versetzen.
  3. Kopplungsvorrichtung (1) für einen externen Griff an einem Riegel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Permanentmagnet (34) und der zweite Permanentmagnet (35) eine zur Drehachse des drehbaren Elements (30) senkrechte Magnetachse aufweisen und der dritte Permanentmagnet (38) eine zur Verschiebungsrichtung des Kopplungselements (36) parallele Magnetachse aufweist.
  4. Kopplungsvorrichtung (1) für einen externen Griff an einem Riegel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Permanentmagnet (34) und der zweite Permanentmagnet (35) einen einzigen magnetischen Dipol erzeugen.
  5. Riegel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Kopplungsvorrichtung (1) für einen externen Griff nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
EP11185561.5A 2010-12-20 2011-10-18 Kopplungsvorrichtung für einen externen griff an einen riegel Active EP2466043B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI2010A002326A IT1403274B1 (it) 2010-12-20 2010-12-20 Dispositivo di accoppiamento della maniglia esterna ad una serratura

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2466043A1 EP2466043A1 (de) 2012-06-20
EP2466043B1 true EP2466043B1 (de) 2018-06-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11185561.5A Active EP2466043B1 (de) 2010-12-20 2011-10-18 Kopplungsvorrichtung für einen externen griff an einen riegel

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EP (1) EP2466043B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2685485T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1403274B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013106088A1 (de) * 2013-06-12 2014-12-18 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Selbstverriegelndes Antipanik-Schloss
US9889725B2 (en) * 2014-10-28 2018-02-13 Vsi, Llc Truck cap handle and lock assembly
DE102015007872B3 (de) * 2015-06-19 2016-11-03 Jörgen Betz Koppelsystem für elektronische Schließsysteme
DK3118977T3 (da) 2015-07-13 2019-09-30 Iloq Oy Elektromekanisk lås under anvendelse af magnetfeltkræfter
DE102016210779B4 (de) * 2016-06-16 2019-12-24 Geze Gmbh Türbeschlag mit einer Kupplung
EP3284886A1 (de) * 2016-08-17 2018-02-21 BKS GmbH Schliessvorrichtung für eine tür

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10303220B3 (de) * 2003-01-23 2004-09-16 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Schließzylinder
ITBO20030582A1 (it) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-11 Cisa Spa Serratura elettrica provvista di molla multifunzione
DE102006045195B3 (de) * 2006-09-25 2008-04-30 Seccor High Security Gmbh Codeeingabeeinheit für elektronische Schließzylinder
EP2083137A1 (de) * 2008-01-28 2009-07-29 EZ Trend Technology Co., Ltd. Elektrisches Schloss
DE102008018297A1 (de) * 2008-04-11 2009-10-15 Cestronics Gmbh Schließzylinder mit magnetisch gekuppeltem Schließglied
DE102009043358A1 (de) * 2008-04-11 2011-04-07 Cestronics Gmbh Schließzylinder mit magnetisch gekuppeltem Schließglied

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2685485T3 (es) 2018-10-09
IT1403274B1 (it) 2013-10-17
EP2466043A1 (de) 2012-06-20
ITMI20102326A1 (it) 2012-06-21

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