EP2456933B1 - Procédé pour la réalisation d'un bâtiment à partir de panneaux préfabriqués et panneau préfabriqué - Google Patents

Procédé pour la réalisation d'un bâtiment à partir de panneaux préfabriqués et panneau préfabriqué Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2456933B1
EP2456933B1 EP10763744.9A EP10763744A EP2456933B1 EP 2456933 B1 EP2456933 B1 EP 2456933B1 EP 10763744 A EP10763744 A EP 10763744A EP 2456933 B1 EP2456933 B1 EP 2456933B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
panels
wood
vertical
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10763744.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2456933A1 (fr
Inventor
Pierre-Emmanuel Litaize
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL10763744T priority Critical patent/PL2456933T3/pl
Publication of EP2456933A1 publication Critical patent/EP2456933A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2456933B1 publication Critical patent/EP2456933B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
    • E04B1/6158—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by formlocking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for the realization of wood frame buildings, consisting of entirely prefabricated panels and factory mounted, reported on a complementary supporting frame, for example metallic, and possibly supplemented, depending on the configurations, by an elevator shaft , itself prefabricated and premounted.
  • Such panels known for example by the Australian patent No. 2009 100,582 are constituted by a wood frame formed of vertical and horizontal elements, a layer of external concrete and internal insulating elements to receive later the inner facing.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks by producing panels intended to be fixed on a self-stable complementary carrier frame, comprising a frame and specific reservations intended to receive and facilitate the anchoring of said panels and the transmission of the mechanical forces.
  • Such panels will be constitutive of the facade. They will be insulated, clad in interior and exterior cladding, fully prefabricated and fitted.
  • the lining thus obtained will be perfectly smooth and allow all possible finishes (rough, stained, painted, coated, etc.), insensitive to water, suitable for environments with high humidity, incombustible, rot-proof, resistant to shocks.
  • a prefabricated and economically accessible passive architecture is achieved, while offering a thermal inertia bringing comfort, summer and winter, as well as an important acoustic comfort.
  • the invention also relates to the features which will emerge in the course of the description which follows, and which should be considered in isolation or in all their possible technical combinations.
  • the invention relates to a method for producing a structure from prefabricated panels 1 generally designated in the figures.
  • the panels 1 are made beforehand from a wooden frame 2 on which an internal insulation 3 and internal and external cladding 5 and 5 may be integrated, said panels 1 being connected together by connecting means, in a vertical direction and in a horizontal direction.
  • the wood - concrete connectors 13 are placed at least near the upper and lower end portions of each vertical upright 12.
  • horizontal wooden crosspieces 16 are also placed on the vertical uprights 12, according to a predetermined spacing.
  • insulating elements 3A are arranged between the vertical uprights 12, after casting of the material constituting the inner facing 4 and prior to the introduction of the horizontal crosspieces 16.
  • insulating elements 3B are arranged between the horizontal crosspieces 16, in succession to the introduction of the insulating elements 3A.
  • a rain screen 18 fixed and held by cleats 17, horizontal or vertical.
  • the outer face 5 may be made of wood slats, metal plates, a canvas, etc.
  • the metal reinforcement 14 to be integrated into the material of the inner facing 4 during its casting is a welded wire mesh.
  • the material constituting the inner liner, to flow in the mold is a smooth or stamped finished concrete. But it can also be any other material.
  • the mechanical connectors 13 wooden frame 2 - internal facing 4, now and prepositioning the metal frame 14 on the vertical uprights 12 of the frame 7, to form a sub-assembly 6, intended to receive the inner lining 4 by molding are constituted by a metal part, generally a square. Its faces 13a, 13b perpendicular to each other are intended to be plated on one side and an adjacent edge of the uprights 12.
  • the face 13a of the bracket 13 corresponding to the face of the upright 12 is provided with a hole 13c placed opposite a corresponding hole 19 of the upright 12, to allow attachment thereto of said bracket 13, via a clamping connecting element.
  • the other face of the bracket 13b corresponding to the edge of the upright 12 is in free support thereon and comprises a hook 13d directed upwards, intended for holding and the prepositioning of the metal frame 14 on the wooden frame 2.
  • the hook 13d forms a triangle obtained by stamping one of the faces 13b of the metal part at right angles constituting the connector 13.
  • the hole 13c of the other face 13a is obtained in the same manner and has an internal collar intended to enter in the hole 19 of the amount 12.
  • the lateral connectors 15 of vertical assembly of two successive panels 1.1A are constituted by sections of cylindrical tubes 20, fixedly attached to each other on respective sections 21.22 of each panel 1.1A alternatively and offset, to allow their interlocking in the manner of a hinge and whose locking is effected by means of a pin 23, axially engaged to ensure a vertical keying between the panels 1,1A.
  • each panel 1 the sections of tube 20 constituting the hinge portion of each panel 1 are made integral with a section 21,22, having at least two faces at 90 ° 24,25 supporting the tubes 20 and having a plurality of tails. link 26 connected laterally to the metal reinforcement 14, to be embedded in the concrete with the latter, during the casting of the inner facing 4.
  • the section 21,22 supporting the tube sections 20 and the connecting shanks 26 form three branches S 24,25,27 whose two end branches 25,27 are flat and perpendicular to each other and form a 90 ° angle with the central branch 24, also flat, so as to accommodate the sections of the tube 20 constituting a part of the hinge, between the central branch 24 and the end branch 25 directed outwards, the other end branch 27 directed in the opposite direction forming a stop with a corresponding branch 27 of the profile of another panel 1, when they are arranged at a 90 ° angle, outgoing.
  • the two end branches 25,27 of the profile 21,22 also contribute to reinforcing the grip with the inner facing 4 during the pouring of the constituent concrete, this being added to the connection by the tails 26 , integral with said profile 21,22.
  • the Figures 19 to 23 show the different possibilities of connection between two panels 1 and 1A. This is how the figure 19 shows a 180 ° junction; the figure 20 shows a 90 ° junction (outgoing angle); the figure 21 shows a junction at 270 ° (re-entrant angle); the figure 22 shows a junction at 225 ° (re-entrant angle); the figure 23 shows a 135 ° junction (outgoing angle).
  • the locking pin 23 is associated with an expandable sheath 34, in which it is housed, to form a means for locking the removable panels 1.
  • Said sheath 34 is formed by two complementary half-shells, whose length corresponds substantially to that of the hinge and forming a cylinder of external dimensions substantially corresponding to those internal portions of tube 20 constituting said hinge, clearance.
  • the inner wall of the sheath 34 has a plurality of peripheral bosses 28, spaced apart from each other, in order to diminish the section thereof, and cooperate in extension to the passage of other external bosses 29 of the pin 23, made in larger dimensions.
  • Figures 28 and 29 show the implementation of an eccentric effect tool 30, acting on the end of the pin 23a to push it, and thus unlock the assembly.
  • the locking is done by acting in the other direction.
  • Another method of locking could be effected by means of an anti-shrinkage mortar, but not dismountable, by first introducing a tight and blind cover into the tube sections 20, then a metal shaft guided by a plastic tip , the vacuum between the axis and the sheath being then filled by a mortar without shrinkage.
  • the means of assembly in the horizontal direction of two superimposed 1.1C panels are constituted by a stud 30 fixed in the upper part of a lower panel 1C and emerging thereof to fit, during assembly, in a sleeve 31 elastically deformable, inserted in the lower part of an upper successive panel 1.
  • the stud 30 is embedded in the concrete of a lower panel 1C, during the molding operation, and has a flared end head 32, so as to overcome the elasticity of the wall of the sleeve 31 of the top panel 1 at the passage of the head 32 of stud 30 during assembly, and to be housed under it in lock, end of the race.
  • the stud 30 is taken from the concrete of the panel 1C, via a fitting 33.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
EP10763744.9A 2009-09-29 2010-08-24 Procédé pour la réalisation d'un bâtiment à partir de panneaux préfabriqués et panneau préfabriqué Not-in-force EP2456933B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10763744T PL2456933T3 (pl) 2009-09-29 2010-08-24 Sposób wykonania budynku z płyt prefabrykowanych i płyta prefabrykowana

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0956729A FR2950640A1 (fr) 2009-09-29 2009-09-29 Procede pour la realisation d'un batiment a ossature bois prefabrique et batiment ainsi obtenu
PCT/FR2010/051766 WO2011039439A1 (fr) 2009-09-29 2010-08-24 Procédé pour la réalisation d'un bâtiment à ossature bois préfabriqué et bâtiment ainsi obtenu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2456933A1 EP2456933A1 (fr) 2012-05-30
EP2456933B1 true EP2456933B1 (fr) 2013-05-01

Family

ID=42226667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10763744.9A Not-in-force EP2456933B1 (fr) 2009-09-29 2010-08-24 Procédé pour la réalisation d'un bâtiment à partir de panneaux préfabriqués et panneau préfabriqué

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US9057192B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP2456933B1 (pl)
AR (1) AR078467A1 (pl)
AU (1) AU2010302569B2 (pl)
BR (1) BR112012007141A2 (pl)
CA (1) CA2765223C (pl)
DK (1) DK2456933T3 (pl)
FR (1) FR2950640A1 (pl)
NZ (1) NZ597208A (pl)
PL (1) PL2456933T3 (pl)
RU (1) RU2526941C2 (pl)
WO (1) WO2011039439A1 (pl)
ZA (1) ZA201109341B (pl)

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WO2012024814A1 (en) 2010-08-24 2012-03-01 Empire Technology Development Llc Reinforced concrete dense column structure systems
US9091049B2 (en) 2010-08-24 2015-07-28 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
US8490355B2 (en) * 2010-08-24 2013-07-23 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
WO2012024816A1 (en) 2010-08-24 2012-03-01 Empire Technology Development Llc Prefabricated wall panels
US8615945B2 (en) * 2010-08-24 2013-12-31 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
US9050766B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2015-06-09 James Walker Variations and methods of producing ventilated structural panels
US8534018B2 (en) * 2010-08-24 2013-09-17 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
US9604428B2 (en) 2010-08-24 2017-03-28 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
US8720160B1 (en) * 2011-09-14 2014-05-13 Alan Brian Cooper Process for forming concrete walls and other vertically positioned shapes
PL2617911T3 (pl) 2012-01-23 2016-11-30 Sposób i system do budowy budynku
ES2605598T3 (es) 2012-01-23 2017-03-15 Vastint Hospitality B.V. Panel prefabricado para un edificio
PL2617912T3 (pl) 2012-01-23 2016-11-30 Prefabrykowany moduł do budynku
US8789335B2 (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-07-29 Tait Towers Manufacturing, LLC. Portable structure
CA162506S (en) 2013-07-22 2015-06-25 Vastint Hospitality B V Prefabricated living unit
US10612239B2 (en) * 2014-03-20 2020-04-07 Vanair Design Inc. Panel and panel structure for ventilation and both reactive and dissipative sound dampening
ITUB20161207A1 (it) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-01 Bressaglia Pierangela Parete modulare in legno e calcestruzzo armato, elemento prefabbricato di detta parete e relativo procedimento di fabbricazione e metodo di montaggio
RU168609U1 (ru) * 2016-07-28 2017-02-13 Федеральное Государственное Автономное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Дальневосточный Федеральный Университет" (Двфу) Многослойная стена
FR3056997B1 (fr) * 2016-10-03 2021-09-17 Leko France Systeme constructif a lames structurelles croisees
US20180347191A1 (en) * 2017-06-01 2018-12-06 9360-4742 Quebec Inc. Prefabricated concrete slab floor and method of fabricating the same
WO2020227798A1 (en) * 2018-06-12 2020-11-19 Intelligent City Inc. Panel system for modular building construction
CN112302245A (zh) * 2019-08-02 2021-02-02 黄永嘉 预铸建材结构
CN110735506A (zh) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-31 上海辉洛木业有限公司 一种木饰面金属条墙板连接结构及方法
CN112922206A (zh) * 2021-01-30 2021-06-08 安徽建筑大学 一种叠合楼板结构及浇筑混凝土结构

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR078467A1 (es) 2011-11-09
RU2526941C2 (ru) 2014-08-27
FR2950640A1 (fr) 2011-04-01
AU2010302569A1 (en) 2012-01-19
US20120174518A1 (en) 2012-07-12
PL2456933T3 (pl) 2013-08-30
NZ597208A (en) 2013-08-30
BR112012007141A2 (pt) 2016-08-23
WO2011039439A1 (fr) 2011-04-07
CA2765223A1 (fr) 2011-04-07
DK2456933T3 (da) 2013-05-27
US9057192B2 (en) 2015-06-16
EP2456933A1 (fr) 2012-05-30
CA2765223C (fr) 2018-06-12
AU2010302569B2 (en) 2015-09-03
RU2012117564A (ru) 2013-11-10
ZA201109341B (en) 2012-08-29

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