EP2456916B1 - Procédé de conditionnement de textiles dans une machine à laver à usage domestique, ainsi que dispositif de commande et machine à laver à usage domestique - Google Patents
Procédé de conditionnement de textiles dans une machine à laver à usage domestique, ainsi que dispositif de commande et machine à laver à usage domestique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2456916B1 EP2456916B1 EP10734125A EP10734125A EP2456916B1 EP 2456916 B1 EP2456916 B1 EP 2456916B1 EP 10734125 A EP10734125 A EP 10734125A EP 10734125 A EP10734125 A EP 10734125A EP 2456916 B1 EP2456916 B1 EP 2456916B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- textiles
- foam
- laundry drum
- chemical
- washing machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 optical brighteners Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010014 continuous dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000675 fabric finishing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009962 finishing (textile) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003845 household chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
- D06F35/005—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
- D06F35/006—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for washing or rinsing only
Definitions
- the Fullert process is a further development of the exhaust process into a continuous process mainly for fabric panels.
- the fabric is pulled to its refinement through a tank with the solution of appropriate chemicals.
- the fabric is then passed between rollers to squeeze out the excess solution and return it to the basin. Thereafter, the fabric is dried in a tunnel oven.
- the immersion bath is constantly being supplemented. In this process, exhaust rates of up to 90% can be achieved due to the more favorable liquor ratio.
- the spray process is also a continuous process for fabric finishing.
- the panels are passed through a spraying device in which the chemical to be applied is sprayed evenly on the fabric surface in high concentration. Subsequently, the fabric is also dried in a tunnel oven. The necessary even wetting with the chemical is made possible by a flat guidance of the fabric. Again, Ausziehgrade be achieved by 90%. A replica of this process in a household washing machine is currently unknown.
- a problem here is the equipment equipment for spraying the chemical and the uniform wetting in non-flat presentation of textiles to be refined.
- From the DE 24 02 342 A1 is a method for dyeing and / or equipping a Guts textile fabrics of synthetic or natural fiber materials or mixtures of such fibers among themselves known, in which a liquor containing a dye and / or a finishing agent, needed for its fixation other chemicals and surface-active substances is foamed with the aid of a gaseous propellant and is applied in the form of a layer of foam and at room temperature to the material.
- the thus-treated material for fixing the dye and / or finishing agent is subjected to a wet development treatment.
- the foamed liquor is pressed or sucked after its application to the estate and before disintegration or destruction of the foam by means of pressure or negative pressure in the good.
- This can be the difficulties in the continuous dyeing of textile good, which result from uneven squeezing and dye migration.
- this method is intended and suitable only for the industrial finishing of textiles.
- the publication DE 196 24 637 A1 relates to a machine washing process using a foaming, in particular an alkyl glycoside-containing powdery to granular detergent, and this foaming, in particular an alkyl glycoside-containing detergent, which forms a particularly stable foam and therefore has improved care properties both in machine washing and in manual washing ,
- the publication DE 10 2007 052 837 A1 discloses a method for treating laundry in a household washing machine with a foam-forming liquor, comprising at least one washing process and at least one rinsing process.
- the method is characterized in that, to control the amount of foam during the washing process, a foam-promoting agent is added automatically in a predeterminable amount and a foam-inhibiting agent in a predeterminable amount is automatically added before the end of the rinsing process.
- the publication EP 1 700 942 B1 discloses an improved domestic washing machine, the washing machine being equipped with at least one program specially designed for dyeing laundry in the washing machine.
- the process is characterized in that the dyeing program has the following phases: supply of water / colorant / salt / fixative; Heating the water and keeping the water at a temperature; slow rotation; Rotation of the washing drum and performing several rinses.
- this document does not disclose foam generation.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method for refining textiles in a household washing machine, which achieves a high degree of exhaustion. Also to be provided is a corresponding control device for a household washing machine and a corresponding household washing machine itself.
- the chemical to be used for refining is first brought into aqueous solution and this aqueous solution is then foamed. This greatly increases the volume of this solution. Then we put this foam in the laundry drum, and it will move the textiles in this foam, allowing a uniform wetting of the textiles.
- the chemical used for refining is foamed so that the resulting foam gets into the washing drum of the household washing machine and wets the moving there by turning the laundry drum textiles.
- the invention thus provides a method for refining textiles in a household washing machine, which allows a particularly high utilization of the particular chemical used.
- the degree of exhaustion of the liquor used for refining can be increased in a household washing machine.
- the required amount of chemical to be used for refining a given amount of textile can be significantly reduced with the same effect. This means that even more expensive household chemicals can be used.
- the resulting wastewater quantity is reduced.
- household washing machines are not only suitable for cleaning textiles, but now also without restrictions for applying chemicals for finishing on textiles.
- Refinishing chemicals include impregnating agents, dyes, optical brighteners, finishing agents, fixing aids or textile auxiliaries, antimicrobials and sizing agents, in the form of inorganic or organic compounds or mixtures.
- the laundry drum for receiving the textiles is stored in particular in a tub, wherein the solution to be foamed is also provided in the tub.
- any basically known means for providing a washing or rinsing liquor in the washing machine can be used for this purpose.
- the laundry drum is operated at a high speed, it forms foam due to the mechanical interactions between the rapidly rotating laundry drum and a small amount of liquid in the tub.
- the small amount of liquid is defined as at least that amount of water that is needed to fill the gap between a bottom of the tub and the laundry drum.
- the high speed for producing the foam may be a spin speed at which the fabrics attach firmly to the wall of the laundry drum, as practiced in a normal washing process for dewatering by spin.
- the liquid level in the tub preferably extends approximately or exactly to the laundry drum. If the gap between the laundry drum and the tub is largely filled by the resulting foam (through the volume increase occurring), it penetrates into the laundry drum via the gap between the door cuff and the laundry drum and the usually located therein flood holes and wets the textiles in motion.
- the foam from the aqueous solution of the chemical is preferably generated by the operation of the laundry drum at a high speed, more preferably in the range between 150 and 1800 rpm.
- the prerequisite is that the respective chemical can be foamed. If this is not the case, a small amount of surfactant, preferably neosurfactant, must be added to the solution in addition to the chemical to be used for refining.
- the volume increase of the preparation with the chemical taking place is so great that the foam gets into the interior of the drum and wets the laundry located therein.
- the wetting of the textiles is carried out with the foam by the laundry drum is rotated at a washing speed.
- a piece of text from the rotating laundry drum is taken one piece at a time to release at a certain height above the other textiles from the laundry drum and fall down again on the other textiles.
- the laundry drum is driven in a conventional manner by a motor.
- the laundry drum is operated alternately at washing speed, substantially only the laundry being circulated in the existing foam, and at spin speed, whereby foam is increasingly produced. It is possible to completely wet the textiles with a particularly small amount of liquid.
- the required amount of water is determined from the water holding capacity of the respective Textiles at the realized spin speed and the amount of water required to fill the gap between the tub bottom and laundry drum. Because of the more favorable liquor ratio, a significantly higher utilization of the chemical used in accordance with a particularly high degree of extraction is possible. Since the textiles treated in this way do not require a high liquor ratio as usual, the amount of wastewater produced during spin-drying and the loss of the chemical are reduced. By reducing the required solution of the particular chemical to achieve the same effect of the use of chemical for finishing a given amount of textile can be significantly reduced.
- FIG. 1 shows a household washing machine 1, which has a stored in a tub 3 laundry drum or washing drum 2. Furthermore, a control device 4 is shown, which drives the motor of the laundry drum.
- a liquid or liquor consisting of a solution to be used for finishing of filled in the washing drum 2 textiles chemical to be filled with any necessary additives such as a neosurfactant in water. If the washing drum 2 is now operated at a high speed, then foam 6 forms on account of the strong mechanical interactions between it and the liquid level 5 at the bottom of the washing liquor container 3 the liquid.
- FIG. 1 shows this foam 6, which has penetrated into the laundry drum 2 via the gap between a door cuff and the laundry drum 2.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows in a diagram the alternating operation of the washing drum 2 with washing speed (here 50 U / min), wherein substantially only the laundry is moved, and spin speed (here 900 U / min), wherein reinforced foam 6 is generated.
- the advantage of the method according to the invention is that a very wide variety of textiles can be finished, wherein, in contrast to the normal process in the household washing machine 1, the required quantities of water and chemicals are significantly reduced. Furthermore, the degree of exhaustion of the liquor in the household washing machine 1 compared to normal washing and rinsing processes is significantly increased. Thus, the inventive method is not only cheaper, but also environmentally friendly.
- the laundry drum 2 of a conventional household washing machine 1 is filled with 6 kg of textiles.
- the spin speed is set to 800 rpm.
- foam 6 is generated.
- the foam 6 penetrates into the laundry drum 2 in particular via the gap between the door cuff and the laundry drum 2 as well as through the flood holes provided in the laundry drum 2 in accordance with conventional practice and wets the textiles contained therein.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Procédé de conditionnement de textiles au moyen d'un agent chimique dans un lave-linge à usage domestique (1) comprenant un tambour à linge (2) logé dans un réservoir de liquide de lavage (3), dans lequel tambour à linge les textiles peuvent être contenus, comprenant les étapes :(i) admission des textiles dans le tambour à linge (2) ;(ii) fourniture d'une solution aqueuse (5) de l'agent chimique dans le réservoir de liquide de lavage (3), l'agent chimique étant sélectionné dans le groupe constitué d'agents d'imprégnation, de matières colorantes, d'azureurs optiques, d'agents de finissage, d'agents fixateurs auxiliaires ou d'agents auxiliaires pour textiles, de substances antimicrobiennes et d'agents d'apprêtage, sous forme de liaisons ou mélanges anorganiques ou organiques ;(iii) production d'une mousse (6) à partir de la solution aqueuse (5) de l'agent chimique et introduction de la mousse (6) dans le tambour à linge (2) ;(iv) déplacement des textiles dans la mousse (6) par rotation du tambour à linge (2) et mouillage des textiles avec la mousse (6),caractérisé en ce que la quantité nécessaire de solution (5) pour mouiller les textiles avec la mousse (6) résulte de la capacité de rétention d'eau des textiles respectifs et de la quantité nécessaire pour remplir un espace entre un fond du réservoir de liquide de lavage (3) et le tambour à linge (2) et en ce que la mousse (6) est produite en raison de la rotation du tambour à linge (2).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, le mouillage des textiles étant réalisé en raison de la rotation du tambour à linge (2) avec une vitesse de rotation de lavage.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le mouillage des textiles étant réalisé en raison de la rotation du tambour à linge (2) en alternance avec vitesse de rotation de lavage et vitesse de rotation d'essorage.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'agent chimique étant une matière colorante ou un agent d'imprégnation.
- Lave-linge à usage domestique (1) comprenant un tambour à linge (2) logé dans un réservoir de liquide de lavage (3) et un dispositif de commande (4) configuré pour réaliser un procédé de conditionnement de textiles au moyen d'un agent chimique dans un lave-linge à usage domestique (1) comprenant un tambour à linge (2) dans lequel les textiles peuvent être contenus, comprenant les étapes :(i) admission des textiles dans le tambour à linge (2) ;(ii) fourniture d'une solution aqueuse (5) de l'agent chimique dans le réservoir de liquide de lavage (3), l'agent chimique étant sélectionné dans le groupe constitué d'agents d'imprégnation, de matières colorantes, d'azureurs optiques, d'agents de finissage, d'agents fixateurs auxiliaires ou d'agents auxiliaires pour textiles, de substances antimicrobiennes et d'agents d'apprêtage, sous forme de liaisons ou mélanges anorganiques ou organiques ;(iii) production d'une mousse (6) à partir de la solution aqueuse (5) de l'agent chimique et introduction de la mousse (6) dans le tambour à linge (2) ;(iv) déplacement des textiles dans la mousse (6) par rotation du tambour à linge (2) et mouillage des textiles avec la mousse (6),caractérisé en ce que la quantité nécessaire de solution (5) pour mouiller les textiles avec la mousse (6) résulte de la capacité de rétention d'eau des textiles respectifs et de la quantité nécessaire pour remplir un espace entre un fond du réservoir de liquide de lavage (3) et le tambour à linge (2) et en ce que la mousse (6) est produite en raison de la rotation du tambour à linge (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10734125T PL2456916T3 (pl) | 2009-07-22 | 2010-07-20 | Sposób uszlachetniania tekstyliów w pralce domowej oraz urządzenie sterujące i pralka domowa |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009027934A DE102009027934A1 (de) | 2009-07-22 | 2009-07-22 | Verfahren zum Veredeln von Textilien in einer Haushaltswaschmaschine sowie Steuerungsvorrichtung und Haushaltswaschmaschine |
PCT/EP2010/060451 WO2011009844A1 (fr) | 2009-07-22 | 2010-07-20 | Procédé de conditionnement de textiles dans une machine à laver à usage domestique, ainsi que dispositif de commande et machine à laver à usage domestique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2456916A1 EP2456916A1 (fr) | 2012-05-30 |
EP2456916B1 true EP2456916B1 (fr) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=43016902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10734125A Active EP2456916B1 (fr) | 2009-07-22 | 2010-07-20 | Procédé de conditionnement de textiles dans une machine à laver à usage domestique, ainsi que dispositif de commande et machine à laver à usage domestique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2456916B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009027934A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2456916T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011009844A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220042241A1 (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-10 | Kemin Industries, Inc. | Methods of treating textiles with foam and related processes |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014100936B4 (de) * | 2014-01-28 | 2021-08-19 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Waschmaschine |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2402342A1 (de) | 1974-01-18 | 1975-07-31 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum faerben und/oder ausruesten von textilen flaechengebilden |
DE19624637A1 (de) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Waschverfahren für Textilien mit verbesserten Pflegeeigenschaften |
US6662600B1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2003-12-16 | Tennant Company | Foamed cleaning liquid dispensing system |
ITTO20050149A1 (it) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-10 | Indesit Co Spa | Macchina di lavaggio di uso domestico di tipo migliorato |
DE102007028213A1 (de) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Waschmaschine und Verfahren zur Behandlung von Wäsche mit Schaum |
KR101184457B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-07 | 2012-09-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 세탁기 및 그 세탁제어방법 |
DE102007052837A1 (de) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-07 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Waschgut in einer Haushaltswaschmaschine mit einer schaumbildenden Flotte |
-
2009
- 2009-07-22 DE DE102009027934A patent/DE102009027934A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-07-20 EP EP10734125A patent/EP2456916B1/fr active Active
- 2010-07-20 PL PL10734125T patent/PL2456916T3/pl unknown
- 2010-07-20 WO PCT/EP2010/060451 patent/WO2011009844A1/fr active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220042241A1 (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-10 | Kemin Industries, Inc. | Methods of treating textiles with foam and related processes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011009844A1 (fr) | 2011-01-27 |
DE102009027934A1 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
EP2456916A1 (fr) | 2012-05-30 |
PL2456916T3 (pl) | 2013-08-30 |
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