EP2454144A1 - Spurgebundenes fahrzeug mit sensoreinrichtung - Google Patents
Spurgebundenes fahrzeug mit sensoreinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2454144A1 EP2454144A1 EP10732899A EP10732899A EP2454144A1 EP 2454144 A1 EP2454144 A1 EP 2454144A1 EP 10732899 A EP10732899 A EP 10732899A EP 10732899 A EP10732899 A EP 10732899A EP 2454144 A1 EP2454144 A1 EP 2454144A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- track
- bound vehicle
- optical
- sensor system
- vehicle according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0081—On-board diagnosis or maintenance
Definitions
- the invention relates to a track-bound vehicle having a first and a second carriage coupled to one another and at least one sensor device for monitoring a region between the two coupled carriages.
- track-bound vehicles i.
- visually impaired or drunk people are particularly at risk;
- a corresponding fall or fall of a person for example, be due to crowding on the platform.
- automated monitoring of the area between coupled cars of a tracked vehicle is desirable.
- a track-bound vehicle of the type mentioned is known from German Utility Model DE 201 19 009 Ul. This describes a monitoring system for controlling the gaps between mutually coupled carriages of a train, wherein by means of ultrasonic sensors obstacles in the area between the cars can be detected.
- the ultrasonic sensors acting on the reflection principle are mounted above the coupling between the carriages. ordered to allow detection of unauthorized persons in the coupling or dome area between the car on the buffers.
- dynamic displacements of the car bodies of the coupled cars to each other usually also occur at a standstill of the vehicle. Such a shift may be caused for example by the passengers getting in and out, which leads to a fluctuation of the respective car body on the air springs.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a track-bound vehicle with a first and a second coupled car and at least one sensor means for monitoring a range between the two coupled cars, which coupled a particularly reliable monitoring of the area between the two Car possible.
- a track-bound vehicle with a first and a second mitein- the other coupled carriage and at least one sensor device for monitoring a region between the two coupled cars, wherein the at least one sensor device is an optical sensor system, the side of the first carriage at least one aligned to the monitored area optical transmitter and the second Car has at least one optical receiver and is formed on interruption of the light path between the at least one optical transmitter and the at least one optical receiver for outputting a detection signal.
- the track-bound vehicle according to the invention is advantageous because it has an optical sensor system which operates according to a transmitter / receiver principle.
- the optical sensor system comprises on the part of the first carriage at least one optical transmitter aligned with the area to be monitored and at least one optical receiver on the side of the second carriage.
- the optical sensor system is preferably oriented such that the light path runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the track-bound vehicle.
- the optical sensor system is designed to output a detection signal if the light path between the at least one optical transmitter and the at least one optical receiver is interrupted.
- an interruption of the light path between the at least one optical transmitter and the at least one optical receiver which may be only partially above a threshold, is also referred to as an interruption.
- the optical sensor system can be designed both in the form of a single light barrier and in the form of a light grid. In the latter case, the detection signal is preferably already triggered upon interruption of the light path to one of the optical receivers.
- the detection signal for example, only be triggered when the light path or the light paths to two adjacent optical receivers is or will be interrupted. As a result, false triggering, for example due to cigarette butts thrown into the monitored area, is advantageously reduced or avoided.
- the use of an optical sensor system of the type mentioned is advantageous since such a system is comparatively robust to fluctuations in the two cars of the track-guided vehicle.
- an optical sensor system is furthermore advantageous in that it avoids possible problems with regard to the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of the sensor device.
- EMC electromagnetic compatibility
- the at least one optical transmitter can emit modulated light, whereby the respective optical transmitter can be verified by the respective optical receiver as the source of the received light.
- optical sensor systems are surprisingly insensitive to pollution effects, so that reliable operation of the optical sensor system is ensured even under harsh operating conditions outside the tracked vehicle.
- corresponding optical sensor systems in a form suitable for railway applications are available comparatively inexpensively.
- the track-bound vehicle according to the invention can of course also have more than two coupled cars.
- all areas between coupled carriages of the track-bound vehicle are monitored in the manner described above.
- the track-bound vehicle according to the invention is further developed such that the at least one optical transmitter and the at least one optical receiver are each arranged with respect to their mounting height below the car body of the respective car.
- the receiver is usually monitored in a room area below the platform edge. This advantageously complicates manipulation of the optical sensor system by passengers from the platform.
- the monitoring of the area above the clutch is thus deliberately avoided, so that a person on the clutch will generally not be detected.
- the track-bound vehicle according to the invention preferably serves less the protection of those persons who deliberately stay in the area between the wagons than the protection of those persons who have fallen into the monitored area due to an accident or an accident.
- the optical sensor system can be realized using light of any wavelength emitted by the at least one optical transmitter.
- the at least one optical sensor system is an infrared sensor system. This offers the particular advantage that the light path remains invisible to the human eye and thus the probability of manipulation or interference attempts is reduced.
- the track-bound vehicle according to the invention is configured such that at least one further optical sensor system is provided, at least one further optical transmitter oriented toward the area to be monitored by the second carriage and at least one further optical path from the first carriage Receiving and at interruption of the light path between the at least one further optical transmitter and the at least one further optical Receiver is designed to output a further detection signal.
- the further optical sensor system can be operated redundantly with respect to the optical sensor system, ie monitor the same area between the two coupled carriages. Preferably, however, different subareas of the area to be monitored between the carriages are monitored by the optical sensor system and the further optical sensor system.
- optical sensor system which detects both subareas in such a way that at least one optical transmitter is provided on the part of the first car and at least one optical receiver on the part of the second car. If an optical sensor system and a further optical sensor system are provided whose transmitter and receiver are each spatially offset and oriented in the opposite direction, this advantageously makes it possible to cover the entire area to be monitored in a particularly simple manner.
- the respective transmitters and receivers on the carriages of the rail vehicle are respectively arranged correspondingly at the front and at the rear, monitoring of the area between the carriages can take place independently of how the carriages are coupled with one another.
- the above-mentioned preferred embodiments of the track-bound vehicle according to the invention with respect to the optical sensor system also apply analogously to the further optical sensor system.
- the preferred embodiments of the track-bound vehicle according to the invention described below, insofar as they relate to the optical sensor system can also be used in an analogous manner with regard to the optionally existing further optical sensor system.
- the track-bound vehicle according to the invention is developed such that the at least one optical sensor system is connected to a control device of the track-bound vehicle and designed to transmit the detection signal to the control device.
- the control device which may be part of a central vehicle control of the vehicle tracked, is informed about an interruption of the light path between the at least one optical transmitter and the at least one optical receiver, so that appropriate measures on the vehicle side can be taken.
- the optical sensor system is a component of the track-bound vehicle according to the invention, an immediate transmission of the detection signal to the control device is possible.
- a direct intervention in the vehicle control of the respective vehicle upon detection of an object or a person in the area to be monitored is not possible.
- a possibly existing further Res optical sensor system advantageously be connected in the manner mentioned to the control device of the track-bound vehicle, so that the further detection ons signal to the control device is transferable.
- the track-bound vehicle according to the invention can also be designed such that a safety-related reaction of the track-bound vehicle is triggered by the control device upon receiving the detection signal. This advantageously ensures that as quickly as possible and immediately those measures are taken that are necessary to avoid endangering a fallen person in the area between the car.
- the track-bound vehicle according to the invention is designed such that on the part of the control device on the reception of the detection signal toward a start-up or braking of the track-bound vehicle is triggered. This is advantageous, as a result, as a result, an approach or further travel of the track-bound vehicle, in particular in the area of a stop, is prevented reliably and as quickly as possible, as a result of which a person possibly fallen into the area between the wagons is best protected.
- the track-bound vehicle according to the invention can also be developed such that on the part of the control device, upon receiving the detection signal, a warning signal is sent to the driver's cab. averages and is spent there.
- a corresponding output can be effected, for example, by a visual display on a driver's display and / or by an acoustic warning signal. This ensures that even the driver or leader of the track-bound vehicle is informed immediately about the present alarm situation.
- the track-bound vehicle according to the invention can, however, in principle also be designed for fully automatic, driverless operation.
- the detection signal is preferably automatically forwarded to the control center via a control channel.
- the control device can additionally provide signaling to a passenger information system, which can then output to the passengers an announcement prepared for such a case via interior and / or exterior loudspeakers of the tracked vehicle.
- the track-bound vehicle according to the invention is developed such that the monitoring of the area between coupled cars is activated or deactivated as a function of the respective operating situation of the track-bound vehicle.
- the monitoring can be activated, for example, in an operating state or an operational time phase in which a dispatch of the track-bound vehicle takes place in a stop or even in the area of the stop.
- deactivation of the monitoring can take place in other operating situations, which may include, for example, a switch travel.
- Such deactivation can be done here For example, be done either by switching off the optical sensor system and optionally the other optical sensor system, or also by the fact that, for example, by the control device detection signals are hidden in the corresponding operating situations.
- the track-bound vehicle according to the invention is developed in such a way that the track-bound vehicle is designed to determine its clutch state and the monitoring of the area between the carriages is activated or deactivated in dependence on the determined clutch state. As part of the determination of the clutch state, the track-bound vehicle determines at which of its clutches carriages are connected to one another. An activation of the monitoring of the area between the cars is thus expressly only for the case that actually a car is coupled and thus there is even an area to be monitored between the coupled cars exist.
- the tracked vehicle according to the invention may advantageously also be designed such that the monitoring of the area between the carriages in dependence on the presence of a door release signal is activated or deactivated.
- the monitoring is activated as soon as the doors are allowed to open after a standstill in a stop by means of a door release signal.
- a deactivation of the monitoring can take place in the following, for example, if the track-bound a vehicle has traveled a certain distance from the bus stop.
- the track-bound vehicle according to the invention is embodied such that the track-bound vehicle is designed for the regular automatic function check of the at least one optical sensor system.
- the at least one optical transmitter may, for example, have a test input, upon activation of which the optical transmitter is switched off, so that all opposite receivers report a triggering.
- a corresponding test can, for example, be triggered and evaluated by the control device of the tracked vehicle, for example, after leaving a stop. If a fault is detected during the test, it can advantageously be displayed on the driver's display.
- the track-bound vehicle according to the invention has the advantage that the optical sensor system automatically monitors the area between the carriages. Direct or indirect monitoring of the area by the driver of the tracked vehicle or another person is thus advantageously not necessary.
- at least one camera, which is aligned with the area between the coupled carriages is additionally provided.
- a control center advantageously be given the opportunity, after receiving a detection signal by the control device very quickly on the situation in the affected area between the coupled cars inform. This creates the possibility, if necessary, to carry out further measures in addition to any safety-related reactions which may be automatically initiated by the track-bound vehicle.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic sketch of an embodiment of the track-bound vehicle according to the invention.
- a track-bound vehicle 1 with a first carriage 10 and a second carriage 20 is shown.
- the two cars 10, 20 are coupled by means of couplings 13, 23 with each other.
- the first carriage 10 consists of carriage parts 11 and 12
- the second carriage 20 consists of car parts 21 and 22.
- the respective carriage parts 11, 12 and 21, 22 completely connected by transitions with each other, so that a fall of a person is excluded at about a stop in a range between the carriage parts 11, 12 and 21, 22.
- the track-bound vehicle 1 which is, for example, a rail vehicle in the form of a local or long-distance train, a subway or a rapid-transit railway, or also another track-bound vehicle that does not On rails drives can act on an optical sensor system.
- the optical sensor system on the part of the first carriage 10 comprises at least one optical transmitter 15 aligned with the area 31 to be monitored.
- the at least one optical transmitter 15 is a light grid system functioning with infrared technology, ie an infrared light bar with infrared transmitting diodes, acts. Accordingly, the second carriage 20 has at least one optical receiver 28 in the form of an infrared receiver.
- Light bar with infrared receiving diodes on This advantageously ensures reliable and complete coverage of the area 31 to be monitored. If the light path between the at least one optical element
- Transmitter 15 and the at least one optical receiver 28 is interrupted, there is the output of a detection signal, which thus indicates the intrusion of an object or a person in the monitored area between the see car 10, 20 indicates.
- the at least one optical transmitter 15 and the at least one optical receiver 28 with respect to their mounting height advantageously below the car body or below the lower edge of the car body of the respective car 10, 20 are arranged.
- the assembly is carried out such that the components are largely protected against damage.
- the rail vehicle 1 moreover has a further optical sensor system which comprises at least one further optical transmitter 26 aligned with the area 32 to be monitored on the part of the second carriage 20 and at least one further optical receiver 17 on the side of the first carriage 10 ,
- a further optical sensor system which comprises at least one further optical transmitter 26 aligned with the area 32 to be monitored on the part of the second carriage 20 and at least one further optical receiver 17 on the side of the first carriage 10 .
- the area to be monitored in the exemplary embodiment of the figure is subdivided by the clutches 13, 23 into two subareas 31, 32, which are each monitored by their own optical sensor system.
- the optical sensor system and the further optical sensor system can be designed either as completely separate systems or as an integrated common system.
- the optical transmitter 16 and the optical receiver 18 of the first carriage 10 are deactivated due to the fact that the clutch 14 of the carriage 1 has an uncoupled state.
- This can be recognized for example on the basis of a mechanical and / or electrical coupling criterion and used for this, the at least one optical transmitter 16 and the at least one optical receiver 18 to disable.
- the monitoring can be variably adapted to the requirements of the size and shape of the area or object to be monitored.
- a response of the interrupted light connection is detected and processed by a control device of the vehicle control.
- a selection can be made so that only desired operating situations or operational time phases are monitored. This concerns, for example, the handling of the track-bound vehicle 1 in a stop as well as the approach in the area of the stop.
- Other operational situations or operational time phases, for which a monitoring of the area between the carriages 10, 20 is not expedient, on the other hand, can be masked out in order to improve the interference suppression, ie the supervisor is deactivated.
- a safety-related reaction may be, for example, an immobilizer or braking.
- a downstream or downstream logical evaluation advantageously different security levels.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10732899T PL2454144T3 (pl) | 2009-07-16 | 2010-07-05 | Pojazd o stałym torze jazdy z urządzeniem czujnikowym |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009033980A DE102009033980B4 (de) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-07-16 | Spurgebundenes Fahrzeug |
PCT/EP2010/059515 WO2011006782A1 (de) | 2009-07-16 | 2010-07-05 | Spurgebundenes fahrzeug mit sensoreinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2454144A1 true EP2454144A1 (de) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2454144B1 EP2454144B1 (de) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=42753025
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10732899.9A Not-in-force EP2454144B1 (de) | 2009-07-16 | 2010-07-05 | Spurgebundenes fahrzeug mit sensoreinrichtung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120181392A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2454144B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102470884B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112012001053A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009033980B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2421392T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2454144T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2498918C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011006782A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2537731B1 (de) * | 2011-06-23 | 2014-10-15 | Siemens S.A.S. | Vorrichtung zum Messen einer Entfernung zwischen zwei öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln |
DE102016107211A1 (de) | 2016-04-19 | 2017-10-19 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur daten- und/oder signalübertragung |
GB2578618B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2021-09-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Train coupling support system |
DE102019201692A1 (de) | 2019-02-11 | 2020-08-13 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren und System zur Begrenzung und Überwachung mindestens eines Arbeitsbereichs für zumindest ein autonom betriebenes Fahrzeug |
CN111891168B (zh) * | 2020-07-20 | 2024-06-28 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 一种新型地铁车辆密接式自动车钩防误解钩装置 |
FR3117981A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-24 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Véhicule ferroviaire comprenant un dispositif de surveillance et procédé de surveillance associé |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5160190A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-11-03 | Automated Storage & Retrieval Systems Of America Inc. | Movable storage system with aisle monitoring apparatus |
GB2357362B (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2003-07-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Interference current monitoring |
SE517812C2 (sv) * | 2000-01-05 | 2002-07-16 | Reidar Lyshaug | Säkerhetssystem |
EP1205370B1 (de) * | 2000-11-09 | 2004-12-08 | Alcatel | System zur Kommunikation zwischen zwei benachbarten Fahrzeugeinheiten in einem Fahrzeugverbund, sowie ein Verfahren hierfür |
US6707028B2 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2004-03-16 | Spacesaver Corporation | Rotating light source system for detecting an obstruction in a space, for use in a mobile storage system |
DE10141037C1 (de) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-04-03 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erkennung eines Hindernisses |
DE20119009U1 (de) * | 2001-11-22 | 2002-02-21 | Ludwig, Peter, 90513 Zirndorf | Überwachungssystem zur Erfassung unbefugt im Koppelbereich von Zügen, insbesondere von Nahverkehrszügen, wie U- oder S-Bahn, sich aufhaltender Personen |
ITVE20040026A1 (it) * | 2004-06-11 | 2004-09-11 | Tecnogramma S P A | Metodo di rilevamento di grandezze caratteristiche di un oggetto in movimento ed apparecchiatura per attuare il metodo. |
CN101048334B (zh) * | 2004-10-25 | 2010-05-26 | 因温特奥股份公司 | 具有在门槛型材上的光模块的电梯设备 |
HK1074346A2 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2005-11-04 | Hutchison Internat Ports Entpr | Parking aid apparatus. |
DE102006003489A1 (de) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-07-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Unterstützung eines Einparkvorgangs eines Fahrzeugs |
DE202006012637U1 (de) * | 2006-08-16 | 2006-11-16 | Sick Ag | Vorrichtung zum Kollisionsschutz zwischen aufeinanderfolgenden spurgeführten Fahrzeugen |
MX2009011892A (es) * | 2007-05-03 | 2010-02-24 | Wabtec Holding Corp | Metodo, sistema y aparato para monitorear un sistema de señal en cabina. |
US7663474B1 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2010-02-16 | Gianni Arcaini | Method and apparatus for automatic noninvasive illegal rider detection system |
DE102007039687A1 (de) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-03-05 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines Kupplungsvorganges |
CN101357642A (zh) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-02-04 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | 高速铁路车载自动避障系统及避障方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-07-16 DE DE102009033980A patent/DE102009033980B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-07-05 CN CN201080031990.5A patent/CN102470884B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-05 BR BR112012001053A patent/BR112012001053A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-05 EP EP10732899.9A patent/EP2454144B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-07-05 US US13/384,482 patent/US20120181392A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-07-05 PL PL10732899T patent/PL2454144T3/pl unknown
- 2010-07-05 WO PCT/EP2010/059515 patent/WO2011006782A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-07-05 RU RU2012105337/11A patent/RU2498918C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-05 ES ES10732899T patent/ES2421392T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011006782A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120181392A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
BR112012001053A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
WO2011006782A1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
ES2421392T3 (es) | 2013-09-02 |
CN102470884B (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
DE102009033980A1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
EP2454144B1 (de) | 2013-06-05 |
CN102470884A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
PL2454144T3 (pl) | 2013-11-29 |
DE102009033980B4 (de) | 2013-08-01 |
RU2498918C2 (ru) | 2013-11-20 |
RU2012105337A (ru) | 2013-08-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20111207 |
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