EP1205370B1 - System zur Kommunikation zwischen zwei benachbarten Fahrzeugeinheiten in einem Fahrzeugverbund, sowie ein Verfahren hierfür - Google Patents
System zur Kommunikation zwischen zwei benachbarten Fahrzeugeinheiten in einem Fahrzeugverbund, sowie ein Verfahren hierfür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1205370B1 EP1205370B1 EP01440359A EP01440359A EP1205370B1 EP 1205370 B1 EP1205370 B1 EP 1205370B1 EP 01440359 A EP01440359 A EP 01440359A EP 01440359 A EP01440359 A EP 01440359A EP 1205370 B1 EP1205370 B1 EP 1205370B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
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- vehicle
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0018—Communication with or on the vehicle or train
- B61L15/0027—Radio-based, e.g. using GSM-R
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0054—Train integrity supervision, e.g. end-of-train [EOT] devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
- B61L25/028—Determination of vehicle position and orientation within a train consist, e.g. serialisation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for communication between two neighboring vehicle units in a vehicle network at least two units, the neighboring units each short-distance communication means to communicate with each other, and a procedure for checking the completeness of a Vehicle network.
- the invention has for its object a generic system for Specify communication between units in a vehicle network, in which a separation of two coupled units in the shortest possible time Distance can be detected safely.
- the Directional antennas that do not transmit parallel to the axis and receive i.e. whose send and receive axes each with the Longitudinal axes of the associated unit not equal to a certain angle form zero degrees. This results in disconnection of two Vehicle units or cars have a radio transmission interference (for example, the radio link is broken) long before the Radio transmission range limit is reached.
- Bluetooth technology is particularly suitable for this ultra short-distance communication. So far, Bluetooth chips have primarily been provided as a communication medium between computers and peripheral devices, such as printers, scanners, digital cameras, and mobile devices. The basic idea is to use Bluetooth chips as a very cheap wireless radio LAN ( L ocal A rea N somewhat). Very little power is required to power the Bluetooth chips. As energy suppliers, for example, accumulators, compressed air, solar cells, axle generators or unrest converters come into question. Because of the low power consumption and the very low price of the Bluetooth chips, these can also be provided several times in order to increase the availability.
- Bluetooth chips can also be arranged per car.
- the information stored in the identification means of the last car is forwarded to the vehicle computer via all upstream Bluetooth chips, so that if the information is properly transmitted, it can be assumed that the train is complete, ie that no car has been disconnected from the vehicle network.
- an electronic key to form security information or a so-called test pattern is also stored in the identification means of the individual units.
- a so-called cyclic redundancy code (CRC) can be used as the electronic key, for example.
- CRC cyclic redundancy code
- each unit has a unit-specific electronic key.
- the storage parameters, car number, and electronic key are (R ead o nly M emory rogrammable P) for example, stored in a PROM, which is housed along with the Bluetooth chip in a small box for the mechanical and possibly also thermal protection.
- asymmetric key system It is used for encryption or Signature of data and for decryption or verification of the signature different keys used.
- Each unit has one specific private key, which in the corresponding identification devices is stored. in the The vehicle computer is then at least the last public key Unit saved Of course, the private key of all units of the train association. In this way, the correctness of a given one Wagon order will be checked. It is also a support possible in shunting operations or the so-called train baptism.
- Fig. 1 illustrates the interaction of the components of the Traction vehicle with the components of the car.
- vehicle computer with a power supply, a signaling secure (e.g. redundant) computer and a wireless LAN Device, in particular equipped with at least one Bluetooth chip
- the car is only a wireless LAN in addition to a power supply Device, in particular at least one Bluetooth chip, and one have simple (not technically secure) computers.
- train termination detection are at the Compilation of the train, the so-called train baptism, in the safe Computer of the locomotive with the corresponding car numbers
- Sequence and associated electronic keys - e.g. the public keys - stored.
- the (secure) computer of the The locomotive decodes the encryption result using the saved public key of the last car. As a result result in the random number so that it can be assumed that the train configuration is in good condition, i.e. that the last car is still on the train. If there is another number or the vehicle computer receives no answer, it is not certain whether the last one The wagon is still properly coupled to the train network. In this case, appropriate measures must be initiated that either manually by a driver or automatically by the vehicle computer - for example emergency braking - be initiated.
- Fig. 2 shows a possibility for the arrangement of directed transmit and Receiving antennas 1.1 and 1.2 of the radio LAN devices 2.1 and 2.2 neighboring wagons 3.1 and 3.2.
- the antennas 1.1 and 1.2 are arranged offset with respect to the central axis 4 of the train composite.
- This arrangement allows a very sensitive communication between the radio LAN devices 2.1 and 2.2.
- a decoupling of the car 3.2 from the car 3.1 is instantly recognizable and not from the range of the radio signal dependent.
- Radio LAN applications based on the radio LAN are, for example Brake label replacement, sensor information transmission, Passenger information, passenger space monitoring or transmission of data for driverless operation possible.
- the group of vehicles to be monitored can also be lined up Objects of all kinds represent containers or Land vehicles that are transported on a ship. through Adjacent short-distance communication devices arranged offset from one another (2.1, 2.2) according to the invention Systems can, for example, already have one Slight shifting of the cargo on the ship can be detected.
- the vehicle network can be coupled together Rail vehicles, land vehicles or ships exist. The coupling can be done mechanically or electronically, for example the so-called electronic drawbar of two trucks.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung wichtiger Komponenten und eines Verfahrens zur Zugschlusserkennung,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf zwei ordnungsgemäß gekoppelte Wagen und
- Fig. 3
- eine Fig. 2 entsprechende Ansicht bei entkoppelten Wagen.
Claims (5)
- System zur Kommunikation zwischen zwei benachbarten (Fahrzeug-) Einheiten (3.1, 3.2), in einem Fahrzeugverbund mindestens zweier Einheiten, wobei benachbarten Einheiten (3.1, 3.2) jeweils (Kurzdistanz-) Kommunikationsmittel (1.1, 2.1) zur Kommunikation miteinander aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kurzdistanz-Kommunikationseinrichtungen (2.1, 2.2) gerichtete Sende- und Empfangs-Antennen (1.1, 1.2) aufweisen, wobei benachbarte Kurzdistanz-Kommunikationseinrichtungen (2.1, 2.2) bezüglich einer Mittelachse (4) des Fahrzeugverbundes zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind und die Sende-/Empfangs-Bereiche der gerichteten Antennen (1.1, 1.2) einander überlappen.
- System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Überprüfung der Vollständigkeit des Fahrzeugverbundes eine erste, insbesondere führende, Einheit (3.1) einen Fahrzeugrechner und die weiteren Einheiten (3.2) Identifikationseinrichtungen aufweisen, wobeider Fahrzeugrechner Mittel zum Senden einer Vollständigkeitsanfrage, welche die Identifikationsnummer der letzten Einheit (3.2) im Fahrzeugverbund enthält, an die folgende Einheit (3.2) und Mittel zum Prüfen einer von dieser Einheit (3.2) empfangenen Vollständigkeitsnachricht aufweist unddie Identifikationseinrichtungen jeweils Mittel zum Speichern der eigenen Identifikationsnummer, Mittel zum Empfang der Vollständigkeitsanfrage von der Identifikationseinrichtung der vorangehenden Einheit, Mittel zum Vergleichen der empfangenen Identifikationsnummer mit der eigenen Identifikationsnummer und Mittel zum Weiterleiten der Vollständigkeitsanfrage an die Identifikationseinrichtung der folgenden Einheit oder zum Generieren der Vollständigkeitsnachricht und Rücksenden an den Fahrzeugrechner aufweisen.
- System nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens die Identifikationseinrichtung der letzten Einheit (3.2) Mittel zum generieren einer mit einem individuellen elektronischen Schlüssel codierten Vollständigkeitsnachricht aufweist.
- System nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fahrzeugrechner einen Decoder zur Decodierung einer codierten Vollständigkeitsnachricht aufweist.
- Verfahren zur Überprüfung der Vollständigkeit eines Fahrzeugverbundes mit mindestens zwei (Fahrzeug-) Einheiten (3.1, 3.2) mit die KurzdistanzKommunikationseinrichtungen (2.1, 2.2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kurzdistanz-Kommunikationseinrichtungen gerichtete Sende- und Empfangs-Antennen (1.1, 1.2) aufweisen, wobei benachbarte Kurzdistanz-Kommunikationseinrichtungen (2.1, 2.2) bezüglich einer Mittelachse (4) des Fahrzeugverbundes zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind, und wobei folgende Schritte durchgeführt werden:der Fahrzeugrechner der ersten Einheit (3.1) sendet eine Nachricht mit der Identifikationsnummer der letzten Einheit (3.2) an die Identifikationseinrichtung der folgenden Einheit (3.2),die Identifikationseinrichtung der folgenden Einheit (3.2) vergleicht die empfangene Identifikationsnummer mit der eigenen gespeicherten Identifikationsnummer,falls die empfangene Identifikationsnummer nicht mit der eigenen Identifikationsnummer übereinstimmt, sendet die Identifikationseinrichtung die empfangene Nachricht an die nächstfolgende Einheit,falls die empfangene Identifikationsnummer mit der eigenen Identifikationsnummer übereinstimmt, sendet die Identifikationseinrichtung eine Vollständigkeitsnachricht zurück an den Fahrzeugrechner der ersten Einheit (3.1) undder Fahrzeugrechner prüft die Vollständigkeitsnachricht daraufhin, ob sie von der Identifikationseinrichtung des letzten Wagens (3.2) stammt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10107571 | 2000-11-09 | ||
DE10107571A DE10107571A1 (de) | 2000-11-09 | 2001-02-17 | System zur Überprüfung der Vollständigkeit eines Fahrzeugverbundes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1205370A1 EP1205370A1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
EP1205370B1 true EP1205370B1 (de) | 2004-12-08 |
Family
ID=7674469
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01440359A Expired - Lifetime EP1205370B1 (de) | 2000-11-09 | 2001-10-25 | System zur Kommunikation zwischen zwei benachbarten Fahrzeugeinheiten in einem Fahrzeugverbund, sowie ein Verfahren hierfür |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1205370B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE284337T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050121971A1 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-09 | Ring Michael E. | Serial train communication system |
DE102005057273B4 (de) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-12-27 | Siemens Ag | Kommunikationssystem für Fahrzeuge und Streckenzentralen |
DE102007035131B4 (de) | 2007-07-25 | 2014-06-26 | Hbh Microwave Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen einer Zugreihung |
DE102007050169A1 (de) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-05-07 | Siemens Ag | Kommunikationseinheit für ein Schienenfahrzeug und zugehöriges Schienenfahrzeug |
GB2455976B (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-06-02 | Nomad Digital Ltd | Component vehicles |
GB2462511A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-02-17 | Nomad Spectrum Ltd | Wireless transmission of signals between components of a train using directional antenna. |
GB2461387A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-01-06 | Nomad Spectrum Ltd | Establish a wireless connection between physically coupled vehicle components |
TWI385312B (zh) | 2008-04-21 | 2013-02-11 | Infastech Ip Pte Ltd | 驅動系統 |
DE102009033980B4 (de) * | 2009-07-16 | 2013-08-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Spurgebundenes Fahrzeug |
DE102010062052A1 (de) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-31 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Fahrzeugzug und Verfahren zum Speichern von Adressen |
DE102012214775A1 (de) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-03-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Funkkommunikation zweier gekuppelter Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE102014214947A1 (de) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Überwachung eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
EP3000688A1 (de) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-30 | Siemens Rail Automation S.A.U. | System und Verfahren zur Überprüfung der Vollständigkeit eines mehrteiligen Fahrzeuges |
GB2560581B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-05-22 | Hitachi Rail Europe Ltd | Train integrity determination |
FR3075144A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-21 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Vehicule ferroviaire, systeme ferroviaire et procede de composition de vehicule ferroviaire associes |
LT3699059T (lt) | 2019-02-22 | 2022-06-10 | Thales Management & Services Deutschland Gmbh | Būdas ryšiui tarp vagonų palaikyti dėl traukinio ir traukinio vagono vientisumo kontrolės |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2690555A (en) * | 1947-10-10 | 1954-09-28 | James Lewis Bradley | Protection system for mobile bodies |
US5642869A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-07-01 | Teleengineering, Inc. | Apparatus for detecting the distance between two objects |
US5777547A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-07-07 | Zeftron, Inc. | Car identification and ordering system |
GB2336011A (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 1999-10-06 | Sema Group Uk Ltd | Monitoring physical integrity of a series of objects |
DE19830053C1 (de) * | 1998-07-04 | 1999-11-18 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Einrichtung für die Überwachung eines schienengebundenen Zuges aus einem Triebfahrzeug und mindestens einem Waggon |
-
2001
- 2001-10-25 AT AT01440359T patent/ATE284337T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-25 EP EP01440359A patent/EP1205370B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE284337T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
EP1205370A1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
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