EP2450479B1 - Knitted fabric with pocket,and method of knitting the same - Google Patents

Knitted fabric with pocket,and method of knitting the same Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2450479B1
EP2450479B1 EP11008871.3A EP11008871A EP2450479B1 EP 2450479 B1 EP2450479 B1 EP 2450479B1 EP 11008871 A EP11008871 A EP 11008871A EP 2450479 B1 EP2450479 B1 EP 2450479B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitting
knitted fabric
pocket
stitch
stitches
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11008871.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2450479A3 (en
EP2450479A2 (en
Inventor
Masao Okuno
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Original Assignee
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd filed Critical Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Publication of EP2450479A2 publication Critical patent/EP2450479A2/en
Publication of EP2450479A3 publication Critical patent/EP2450479A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2450479B1 publication Critical patent/EP2450479B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0113—One surface including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • D10B2501/061—Piped openings (pockets)

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a knitted fabric with a pocket which is knitted using a flat knitting machine, and a method of knitting the same.
  • Patent Document 1 describes forming, in a seamless manner, a pocket that is heavy and that excels in shape holding property by forming an upper edge part of the pocket having a rib knitted structure at the upper position of the pocket bag portion, and Patent Document 2 describes reinforcing the upper part of the pocket by forming a rib knitted fabric and the like at the opening that is orthogonal to the knitted structure of the base part, and enhancing the design.
  • the shape of the opening of the pocket particularly tends to deform. Although a constant effect is obtained by carrying out reinforcement and the like in the pocket described in the above patent documents, a pocket that is less likely to lose its shape is desired. It is an object of the present invention to propose a knitted fabric with a high quality pocket which is less likely to lose its shape, and a method of knitting the same.
  • the step of forming the tubular base knitted fabric portion includes the steps of forming a widening stitch by split knitting on the other needle bed, performing tubular knitting using the front and back needle beds at a knitting width corresponding to the pocket bag portion in a region of the stitch row held on the front and back needle beds while forming the base knitted fabric portion, and forming double stitches in the region by transferring a new stitch held on the front and back needle beds formed in the tubular knitting
  • the bind-off process includes a step 1 of forming a widening stitch by split knitting on the other needle bed with respect to stitches of a stitch row to be subjected to the bind-off process held on one needle bed, a step 2 of forming a new stitch by carrying out tubular knitting on the front and back needle beds, and a step 3 of transferring a new stitch held on the front and back needle beds formed in the tubular knitting to form double stitches to reduce the stitches; and the step 2 and the step 3 are repeated sequentially toward a termination side with the double stitches as a starting end.
  • a knitted fabric with a pocket whereby a pocket bag portion is branched with respect to a base knitted fabric portion comprising a ravel prevention portion in the form of a tubular structure arranged at an end on an opening side of the pocket bag portion and a tubular structure and formed by way of a bind-off process formed with respect to the base knitted fabric portion at an upper position of the ravel prevention portion so as to lie along the opening of the pocket bag portion (4); whereby a level difference between the tubular structure and an opening side end of the pocket back portion is small
  • the base knitted fabric portion facing the pocket bag portion can be suppressed from stretching to the lower position, and a pocket which is less likely to lose its shape can be formed.
  • the level difference with the stitch at the termination of the pocket bag portion can be prevented from standing out by forming the tubular base knitted fabric portion with respect to the base knitted fabric portion.
  • the bind-off process knitting provides thickness to the knitted fabric by realizing a front and back two-layer state by carrying out tubular knitting.
  • the double stitches are formed using a new stitch held on the front and back needle beds formed in the tubular knitting, whereby the termination of the secure pocket bag portion can be obtained.
  • the knitted fabric by the present invention is subjected to the bind-off process in which the tubular structure with secure thickness is arranged at the termination of the pocket bag portion.
  • a level difference due to the thickness of the tubular structure is formed with respect to the base knitted fabric, but such a level difference does not stand out according to the formation of the tubular base knitted fabric portion having thickness, and hence a knitted fabric with a pocket in which not only stretching is suppressed but also satisfactory appearance is realized can be obtained.
  • a knitted fabric 1 with a pocket will be described as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • knitting of a tubular base knitted fabric portion 7 front side 7F, back side 7B
  • the flat knitting machine used for the knitting is a two-bed flat knitting machine having a front and a back needle bed, in which the back needle bed is capable of being racked with respect to the front needle bed and in which a plurality of yarn feeders are arranged above the needle beds.
  • the number of needles is less than that used in the actual knitting for the sake of convenience of the explanation.
  • the numbers on the left side in the drawing indicate the knitting steps (S) and (T), the arrow in the lateral direction indicates a knitting direction, and the arrow in the vertical direction indicates a transferring direction.
  • FB indicates the front needle bed
  • BB indicates the back needle bed.
  • the capital letters A to P indicate the knitting needles of the FB and the lower case letters a to p indicate the knitting needles of the BB.
  • Black circles indicate stitches formed in the relevant knitting step, and double circles indicate double stitches.
  • stitches (white circle) held on the knitting needles which do not participate in the knitting of the knitting step the illustration thereof is omitted except for one part.
  • Figs. 1A and 1B are schematic views showing the knitted fabric 1 with a pocket.
  • Fig. 1A is a schematic view of the knitted fabric 1 seen from the front surface. The region surrounded by a thick line indicates the region of the pocket usually found in the conventional technique. That is, a state in which the tubular base knitted fabric portion 7 is not present is shown.
  • Fig. 1B is a view showing a cross-sectional structure of the knitted fabric seen from a chain double dashed line Y-Y.
  • a base knitted fabric portion 2 knitted in the present embodiment is knitted in plain stitches.
  • the widening stitches are formed by known split knitting at a pocket branched portion 3 to become the starting end of a pocket bag portion 4 with respect to the base knitted fabric portion 2 knitted in the direction of the arrow W. Thereafter, the base knitted fabric portion 2 and the pocket bag portion 4 are knitted (See S0 of Fig. 2 to be described later).
  • the pocket bag portion 4 and the base knitted fabric portion 2 are combined to form a two-layered knitted fabric.
  • the base knitted fabric portion 2 on the far side in the plane of drawing is also knitted in front stitches so as to have the same appearance as the stitches of the pocket bag portion 4 on the near side when seen from the pocket opening 6, thus enhancing the quality of the pocket.
  • the tubular bind-off portion 5 is branched at the stitch 10 to form the secure terminating part of the pocket of two layers.
  • a level difference stands out by its secureness and thickness.
  • the tubular base knitted fabric portion 7 is formed, and the deforming force thereof is weakened.
  • the level difference created with the tubular bind-off portion 5 on the pocket opening 6 side does not stand out owing to the thickness of the knitted fabric portion by the formation of the tubular base knitted fabric portion 7, the pocket opening 6 does not widen, and satisfactory appearance is obtained.
  • Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are knitting diagrams of the tubular bind-off portion 5 of the knitted fabric 1 with the pocket.
  • the knitting steps S0 to S16 shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 will be described below.
  • the bind-off process is carried out from the right side toward the left side in the plane of drawing.
  • the knitting needles K, k are the starting side
  • the knitting needles E, e are the terminating side.
  • the stitches are formed continuously in the state of the pocket bag portion 4 shown in S0 (cross-section of knitted fabric seen from chain double dashed line X-X of Fig. 1A ).
  • S0 shows a state in which the stitches of the knitted pocket bag portion 4 and the stitches of the base knitted fabric portion 2 are held on the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O of the FB and the knitting needles f, h, j, 1 of the BB.
  • a new stitch is formed in continuation to the stitches held on every other knitting needle from the knitting needle A of the FB.
  • the stitches of the knitting needles K, I, G, E of the FB are moved to the knitting needles k, i, g, e of the BB by transfer, and new stitches are formed on the knitting needles O, M of the FB and the knitting needles k, i, g, e of the BB in the left direction.
  • new stitches are formed on the knitting needles e, g, i, k of the BB with the direction changed to the right direction.
  • the stitches are transferred back to the knitting needles K,I, G, E of the FB.
  • new stitches are formed on the knitting needles K, I, G, E in the left direction.
  • the stitch 10 serving as a widening stitch is formed on the knitting needles k, i, g, e of the BB opposing thereto by the split knitting with the knitting needles K, I, G, E.
  • the stitches are formed on the knitting needles E, G, I, K of the FB in the right direction.
  • the stitches are formed on the knitting needles K, I, G, E of the FB in the left direction.
  • new stitches are formed on the knitting needle E of the FB and the knitting needles g, i, k of the BB in the right direction.
  • a new stitch 11 is formed to facilitate the knitting.
  • a stitch is formed on the knitting needles K, G of the FB in the left direction.
  • a stitch is formed on the knitting needles g, i, k of the BB in the right direction.
  • the tubular knitting is carried out in S7 and S8. Although the conditions differ depending on the thickness and the material of the yarn, a greater number of stitches formed in the tubular knitting are connected in the wale direction as the stitches increase, thus providing thickness and secureness.
  • the stitch 21 to be held on the knitting needle I of the FB is transferred from the knitting needle k of the BB.
  • the stitch 20 to be held on the knitting needle K of the FB is transferred to the knitting needle I of the FB through the kitting needle k of the BB, thus forming the double stitches of the stitches 20, 21.
  • a new stitch is formed on the knitting needles I, E of the FB in the left direction.
  • a new stitch is formed on the knitting needles e, g, i of the BB in the right direction.
  • the stitch 23 held on the knitting needle i of the BB is transferred to the knitting needle G of the FB.
  • the stitch 22 held on the knitting needle I of the FB is transferred to the knitting needle G of the FB through the knitting needle i of the BB, thus forming the double stitches of the stitches 22, 23.
  • tubular bind-off portion 5 is completed with respect to the stitch row at the end of the pocket bag portion 4, and the tubular base knitted fabric portion 7 is formed with respect to the stitches held on the knitting needles E, G, I, K of the T1, to be described later, in the form of sandwiching the pocket opening 6.
  • Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are knitting diagrams of the tubular base knitted fabric portion 7 of the knitted fabric 1 with a pocket. The knitting steps T1 to T13 shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 will be described below.
  • T1 shows a state in which the stitches of the single layer base knitted fabric portion 2 are held on the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O of the FB after the tubular bind-off portion 5 is completed.
  • the pocket bag portion 4 is also completed, and the tubular base knitted fabric portion 7 is formed in the base knitted fabric portion at an upper position than the relevant position.
  • T2 a new stitch is formed on the knitting needles O, M, K, I, G, E of the FB in the left direction.
  • the split knitting is carried out with the knitting needles E, G, I, K, and the stitch 12 serving as a widening stitch is formed on the knitting needles e, g, i, k of the BB opposing thereto. Thereafter, the knitting is carried out in the two layer state using the branched stitches.
  • the knitting width to be formed is preferably the same knitting width as or the knitting width wider by about a few stitches than the pocket bag portion 4 to achieve a good balance.
  • a new stitch 13 is formed on the knitting needles e, g, i, k of the BB in the right direction.
  • a new stitch is formed on the knitting needles K, I, G, E, C, A of the FB in the left direction.
  • a new stitch is formed on the knitting needles A, C of the FB, the knitting needles e, g, i, k of the BB and the knitting needles M, O of the FB in the right direction.
  • Two back stitches of the stitch 13 of the back stitch in T3 and the stitch 14 of the back stitch in T5 are formed continuously following the stitch 12 of the knitting needles k, i, g, e of the BB widened in T2.
  • T6 a new stitch is formed on the knitting needles O, M, K, I, G, E of the FB in the left direction.
  • two stitches are formed additionally to stitches of the FB shown in T1 and the stitch 12 held on the knitting needles k, i, g, e of the BB widened in T2.
  • the stitch 14 held on the knitting needles e, g, i, k of the BB is transferred to the knitting needles D, F, H, J of the FB, which are empty needles.
  • a new stitch 15 is formed on the knitting needles D, F, H, J of the FB in the right direction.
  • each of such stitches are then transferred to the knitting needles e, g, i, k of the BB.
  • a new stitch is formed on the knitting needles K, I, G, E, C, A of the FB in the left direction. This knitting becomes the stitches on the tubular base knitted fabric portion front side 7F.
  • the stitches of the tubular base knitted fabric portion front side 7F are knitted on the same needle bed as the stitches of the tubular base knitted fabric portion back side 7B formed on the needle bed of the BB in T5, so that the stitch 14 serving as the back stitch formed in T3, T5 seen from the FB side changes to the stitch 15 serving as the front stitch, where a purl structure appears at the relevant portion and the knitted fabric rises.
  • the stitches held on the knitting needles e, g, i, k of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles D, F, H, J of the FB, which are empty needles, and a new stitch is formed in the knitting course same as the knitting needles A, C, M, O of the FB in the right direction.
  • the new stitch formed by carrying out transfer to the knitting needles D, F, H, J of the FB in T10 is transferred back to the knitting needles e, g, i, k of the BB.
  • a new stitch is formed on the knitting needles O, M, K, I, G, E, C, A of the FB in the left direction.
  • the number of stitches is to be adjusted by repeating the knitting from T6 to T10.
  • the stitches held on the knitting needles e, g, i, k of the BB are transferred to the knitting needles E, G, I, K of the FB to form double stitches to complete the tubular base knitted fabric portion 7.
  • T13 a new stitch is formed on the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O of the FB in the right direction to complete the tubular base knitted fabric portion 7.
  • a single layer knitted fabric serving as the base knitted fabric portion 2 is obtained.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and can be appropriately modified within a scope not deviating from the scope of the claims.
  • the knitting of the embodiment of the present invention can be carried out using a two-bed flat knitting machine equipped with a transfer jack bed or a four-bed flat knitting machine.
  • the description has been made for the plain stitch structure, but a purl structure or a rib structure may be formed in the base knitted fabric portion 2 or the tubular base knitted fabric portion front side 7F formed on the lower side of the tubular bind-off portion 5 or the upper position of the pocket opening 6, and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
EP11008871.3A 2010-11-09 2011-11-08 Knitted fabric with pocket,and method of knitting the same Not-in-force EP2450479B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010250411A JP5719569B2 (ja) 2010-11-09 2010-11-09 ポケットを有する編地とその編成方法

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2450479A2 EP2450479A2 (en) 2012-05-09
EP2450479A3 EP2450479A3 (en) 2015-07-22
EP2450479B1 true EP2450479B1 (en) 2017-01-04

Family

ID=45440016

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11008871.3A Not-in-force EP2450479B1 (en) 2010-11-09 2011-11-08 Knitted fabric with pocket,and method of knitting the same

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2450479B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5719569B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN102534971B (zh)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6004777B2 (ja) * 2012-06-22 2016-10-12 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法
JP5959555B2 (ja) * 2014-03-11 2016-08-02 株式会社島精機製作所 ポケットを備える編地の編成方法
EP3481982B1 (en) * 2016-07-06 2022-04-20 NIKE Innovate C.V. Article with multiple layers
CN110952220B (zh) * 2019-11-22 2021-05-11 针知运纺织科技(上海)有限公司 一种带口袋的筒状针织物的编织方法
CN111020842B (zh) * 2019-11-22 2021-04-06 针知运纺织科技(上海)有限公司 一种带有口袋的c字状针织物的编织方法
CN111321509A (zh) * 2019-12-24 2020-06-23 斓帛职业培训学校(桐乡)有限公司 一种两针板横机三层独立针织物组织及其编织方法
CN110760988B (zh) * 2019-12-31 2021-04-23 惠州学院 一种双针床横机编织无缝平插袋罗纹袋口的方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0737700B2 (ja) * 1989-12-08 1995-04-26 株式会社島精機製作所 上端にリブ編みを有するポケット付き編地及びその編成方法
JPH0830300B2 (ja) * 1991-04-10 1996-03-27 株式会社島精機製作所 貼付け型ポケットを有する編地及びその編成方法
JP2604653B2 (ja) * 1991-09-21 1997-04-30 株式会社島精機製作所 リブ編みを有するポケット付き編地及びその編成方法
JPH0770885A (ja) * 1993-08-31 1995-03-14 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd ポケットを有する編地の編成方法
JP3406097B2 (ja) * 1994-12-02 2003-05-12 株式会社島精機製作所 切りポケットを有する編地およびその編成方法
SE510021C2 (sv) * 1995-02-14 1999-04-12 Kriss Ab Förstärkning på ficka vid trikåstycke, där detta utförs med stickning
DE19709695A1 (de) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-17 Stoll & Co H Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestrickes auf einer Flachstrickmaschine
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JP2002339203A (ja) * 2001-05-11 2002-11-27 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd ２層編地およびその編成方法
KR100975531B1 (ko) * 2002-08-29 2010-08-12 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 통 모양 편성포의 편성방법
DE102008051993B4 (de) * 2008-10-16 2011-11-03 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Kg Gestrickstück mit eingestrickter Tasche und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestrickstücks mit eingestrickter Tasche

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5719569B2 (ja) 2015-05-20
CN102534971A (zh) 2012-07-04
CN102534971B (zh) 2014-12-31
EP2450479A3 (en) 2015-07-22
EP2450479A2 (en) 2012-05-09
JP2012102421A (ja) 2012-05-31

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