EP2449063B2 - Terpolymere ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles - Google Patents
Terpolymere ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2449063B2 EP2449063B2 EP10734559.7A EP10734559A EP2449063B2 EP 2449063 B2 EP2449063 B2 EP 2449063B2 EP 10734559 A EP10734559 A EP 10734559A EP 2449063 B2 EP2449063 B2 EP 2449063B2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mol
- terpolymer
- fuels
- ppm
- vinyl acetate
- Prior art date
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 2
- -1 demulsifiers Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000861223 Issus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJRVDOPVQJSPRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-4-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CCC)OC(=O)C=C IJRVDOPVQJSPRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- GVTLFGJNTIRUEG-ZHACJKMWSA-N (e)-n-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GVTLFGJNTIRUEG-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[N+]([O-])=O NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQNZLOUWXSAZGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylperoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COOCC1=CC=CC=C1 KQNZLOUWXSAZGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VWPSMBNJBFOTME-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;4-ethyl-2-methylideneoctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C.CCCCC(CC)CC(=C)C(O)=O VWPSMBNJBFOTME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002238 fumaric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
- C10L10/16—Pour-point depressants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/043—Kerosene, jet fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
- C10L2200/0446—Diesel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
- C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
- C10L2200/0476—Biodiesel, i.e. defined lower alkyl esters of fatty acids first generation biodiesel
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of copolymers of ethylene, vinyl acetate and ethyl-2-hexyl acrylate as additives improving the cold behavior of fuels and lubricants as well as fuel oils and packages containing these copolymers.
- the hydrocarbon compositions in particular based on middle distillate type containing paraffin waxes, such as, for example, diesel fuels and heating oils exhibit a significant reduction in their flow properties. It is well known that the crystallization of paraffins is a limiting factor in the use of middle distillates. Also, it is important to prepare diesel fuels adapted to the temperatures at which they will be used in motor vehicles, that is to say to the surrounding climate. Generally, cold operability of fuels at -10 ° C is sufficient in many warm or temperate countries. But in countries with cold climates, such as the Scandinavian countries, Canada and the countries of North Asia, one can reach temperatures of use of fuels well below -20 ° C.
- CFI cold flow improvers
- CFI additives see for example US 3,048,479 , US 3,627,838 , US 3,790,359 , US 3,961,961 , EP 261 957 ) which are in general copolymers of ethylene and unsaturated ester, such as ethylene / vinyl acetate (EVA), ethylene / vinyl propionate (EVP), ethylene / vinyl ethanoate (EVE), ethylene / vinyl methacrylate copolymers methyl (EMMA), and ethylene / alkyl fumarate.
- EVA ethylene / vinyl acetate
- EVE ethylene / vinyl propionate
- EVE ethylene / vinyl ethanoate
- EMMA ethylene / vinyl methacrylate copolymers methyl
- alkyl fumarate ethylene / alkyl fumarate
- the prior art also provides mixtures of conventional CFI additives of ethylene / unsaturated ester type with lubricating agents (esters of mono- or polycarboxylic acid and of mono- or polyalcohols (see for example EP 721 492 ), with anti-sedimentation agents (see for example FR 2 490 669 ), with ethers (see for example US 3,999,960 , EP187 488 ).
- lubricating agents esters of mono- or polycarboxylic acid and of mono- or polyalcohols
- anti-sedimentation agents see for example FR 2 490 669
- ethers see for example US 3,999,960 , EP187 488 .
- CFI additives are also found which are terpolymers or copolymers derived from more than 3 distinct monomers.
- US 6,509,424 describes a process for preparing ethylene terpolymers and at least two compounds containing ethylenic unsaturations, such as vinyl esters, (meth) acrylic esters, alkyl vinyl ethers in a tubular reactor. These terpolymers can be used as additives to improve the cold flow of oils and petroleum distillates.
- terpolymers comprising 40 to 89% by weight of ethylene, 10 to 40% by weight of vinyl ester derived from short chain carboxylic acid (C2-C4), such as vinyl acetate, and unsaturated monoesters having a C10-C22 alkyl chain); these terpolymers are used as additives to lower the pour point of petroleum distillates and as anti-wax agents and to improve their filterability.
- C2-C4 short chain carboxylic acid
- unsaturated monoesters having a C10-C22 alkyl chain unsaturated monoesters having a C10-C22 alkyl chain
- WO 2005/054314 discloses useful alpha olefin, vinyl ester and alpha-beta unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester terpolymers. Exemplified are terpolymers, particularly preferred by Applicant, which contain more than 80 mole% ethylene and less than 9 mole% vinyl acetate. However, these terpolymers containing less than 9% by moles of vinyl acetate, although having an effect on the reduction of the TLF for middle distillates containing more than 18% of n-paraffins, are not satisfactory as far as concerns on the one hand solubility and on the other apart from the tendency to clogging (or filterability at room temperature): damaging filter clogging is observed.
- EP 1,391,498 describes additives improving the low temperature fluidity of middle distillates which are vinyl polymers (A), preferably ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers, in which the amount of material insoluble in hexane exceeds 60% by weight at -20 ° C and is less than 30% by weight at 10 ° C;
- the examples of EP 1,391,498 clearly show that the filterability temperature (CFPP) is lowered for copolymers and terpolymers in which the amount of material insoluble in hexane exceeds 60% by weight at -20 ° C and is less than 30% by weight at 10 ° C by compared to copolymers and terpolymers having the same repeating units present in the same proportions but in which the amount of material insoluble in hexane is outside the claimed range;
- the exemplified copolymers are EVA copolymers and ethylene-vinyl acetate-neodecanoate or 2-ethylhexanoate vinyl terpolymers
- the present invention relates to the use of copolymers as additives improving the cold resistance of fuels (CFI additives); these copolymers are terpolymers of ethylene, vinyl acetate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.
- the copolymers according to the invention which are random copolymers have a number molecular mass (Mw) measured by GPC generally between 3,000 and 30,000, and a number average molecular mass (Mn) measured by GPC generally between 1,000 and 15,000.
- copolymers can be prepared in a known manner by any polymerization process, (see for example, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th Edition, "Waxes", Vol. A 28, p.146 ; US 3,627,838 ; EP 7,590 ) in particular by radical polymerization, preferably under high pressure, typically of the order of 1000 to 3000 bars (100 to 300 MPa), preferably from 1500 to 2000 bars (150 to 200 MPa), the temperatures of reaction generally ranging from 160 to 320 ° C, preferably from 200 to 280 ° C, and in the presence of at least one radical initiator generally chosen from organic peroxides and / or oxygen or nitrogen compounds, and a molecular weight regulator (ketone or aliphatic aldehyde, ).
- the copolymers can for example be prepared in a tubular reactor according to the process described in US 6,509,424 .
- Hydrocarbon-based compositions in which the copolymers according to the invention are incorporated are chosen from all types of fuel oils or fuels, such as diesel fuels, domestic fuel oils for heating installations (FOD), kerosene, aviation fuel oils, heavy fuel oils, etc.
- fuel oils or fuels such as diesel fuels, domestic fuel oils for heating installations (FOD), kerosene, aviation fuel oils, heavy fuel oils, etc.
- the sulfur content of the hydrocarbon compositions is less than 5000 ppm, preferably less than 500 ppm, and more preferably less than 50 ppm, or even less than 10 ppm and advantageously without sulfur.
- the hydrocarbon-based compositions comprise middle distillates with a boiling point of between 100 and 500 ° C; their starting crystallization temperature Tcc is often greater than or equal to -20 ° C, generally between -15 ° C and + 10 ° C.
- These distillates can for example be chosen from the distillates obtained by direct distillation of crude hydrocarbons, the vacuum distillates, the hydrotreated distillates, the distillates resulting from the catalytic cracking and / or the hydrocracking of vacuum distillates, the distillates resulting from ARDS-type conversion processes (by desulfurization of atmospheric residue) and / or visbreaking, distillates resulting from the upgrading of Fischer Tropsch cuts, distillates resulting from the BTL (biomass to liquid) conversion of plant and / or animal biomass, taken alone or in combination and / or the esters of vegetable and animal oils or their mixtures.
- BTL biomass to liquid
- the hydrocarbon compositions can also contain distillates resulting from more complex refining operations than those resulting from the direct distillation of hydrocarbons which can for example come from cracking, hydrocracking and / or catalytic cracking processes and visbreaking processes.
- These new fuel bases can be used alone or as a mixture with conventional petroleum middle distillates as fuel base and / or domestic fuel oil base; they generally comprise long paraffinic chains greater than or equal to 10 carbon atoms and preferably from C14 to C30.
- copolymers as defined above with Mw between 5,000 and 27,000 and with Mn between 1,500 and 22,000, preferably with Mw between 5,000 and 25,000 and Mn between 1,500 and 20,000 are particularly effective. when they are incorporated into light middle distillates and / or low sulfur content (typically less than 50 ppm) and / or low starting crystallization temperature (typically up to -20 ° C).
- light middle distillates distillates in which the content of n-paraffins having 24 carbon atoms or more ranges from 0 to approximately less than 0.7% by weight of the total fuel composition; in which the C18-C23 n-paraffins represent approximately 3 to approximately 5% of the total weight of the fuel and in which the mass ratio of the C18-C23 n-paraffins relative to the C24 and more paraffins generally ranges from 10 to 35.
- Copolymers of Mw between 5,000 and 10,000 and with Mn between 1,500 and 8,000, preferably with Mw between 5,000 and 8,000 and Mn between 1,500 and 5,000 are particularly effective when they are used.
- heavy middle distillates distillates in which the content of n-paraffins having 24 carbon atoms or more ranges from about 0.7 to about 2% by weight of the total fuel composition; in which the C18-C23 n-paraffins represent approximately 1 to approximately 10% of the total weight of the fuel and in which the mass ratio of C18-C23 n-paraffins to C24 + paraffins generally ranges from 1 to 10.
- copolymers can be added as such in the hydrocarbon compositions or preferably in the form of concentrated solutions, in particular solutions containing from 50 to 80%, preferably from 60 to 70% by weight of copolymer (s) in a solvent, such as aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, alone or as a mixture (naphtha, kerosene, hydrocarbon fractions, such as Solvesso solvent, paraffinic hydrocarbons, such as pentane, hexane.
- a solvent such as aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, alone or as a mixture (naphtha, kerosene, hydrocarbon fractions, such as Solvesso solvent, paraffinic hydrocarbons, such as pentane, hexane.
- the hydrocarbon compositions comprise from 10 to 5,000 ppm by weight of at least one copolymer described above optionally, preferably from 100 to 1,000 ppm, and advantageously from 150 to 500 ppm.
- the hydrocarbon compositions may also contain one or more other additives other than the copolymers according to the invention, chosen from detergents, anti-corrosion agents, dispersants, demulsifiers, anti-foam agents, biocides, reodorants, procetane additives, friction modifiers, lubricity additives or lubricity additives, combustion aids (catalytic combustion and soot promoters) , agents improving the cloud point, the pour point, the limit temperature of filterability, anti-sedimentation agents, anti-wear agents and / or agents modifying the conductivity.
- additives other additives other than the copolymers according to the invention, chosen from detergents, anti-corrosion agents, dispersants, demulsifiers, anti-foam agents, biocides, reodorants, procetane additives, friction modifiers, lubricity additives or lubricity additives, combustion aids (catalytic combustion and soot promoters) , agents improving the cloud point, the pour point
- additives are generally added in an amount ranging from 100 to 1000 ppm (each).
- the improved cold resistance additives according to the invention can be added to the hydrocarbon compositions within the refinery, and / or be incorporated downstream of the refinery, optionally as a mixture with other additives, in the form of a package. or package of additives.
- GOM 1 and GOM 2 The ability to improve the cold resistance of these terpolymers is evaluated by incorporating them into 2 distillates of motor diesel type called GOM 1 and GOM 2, the characteristics of which are given in Table 2 below.
- Table 2 Fuel characteristics ASTM D86 Distillation GOM 1 GOM 2 T90-T20 (° C) 129.6 100.4 PF-T90 (° C) 19.5 24.9 T95 (° C) 353.5 362.4 Cloud point (° C) NF EN 23015 -6 -4 TLF (° C) EN 116 -6 -7 Pour point (° C) NF T 60105 -15 -10 Paraffin content (% mass) Chromatography 14.72 14.68 TCC (° C) IP 389 -6.2 -6.3 Sulfur content (ppm) EN ISO 20846 18.6 38
- the terpolymer 17 according to the invention is the most effective on gas oil GOM 1. Moreover, from the results of Table 3, it is noted that the terpolymer 17 added at a rate of 400 ppm in GOM 1 does not degrade. the tendency to clogging. This is not the case with the comparative terpolymers 6; 7; 16 and 18 according to WO 2005/054314 which strongly degrade the tendency to clogging measured according to IP 387 and are not as effective in TLF as additive 17 of the invention.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0903278A FR2947558B1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Terpolymere et ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles |
PCT/IB2010/052922 WO2011001352A1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-06-25 | Terpolymere ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2449063A1 EP2449063A1 (fr) | 2012-05-09 |
EP2449063B1 EP2449063B1 (fr) | 2018-11-21 |
EP2449063B2 true EP2449063B2 (fr) | 2021-07-28 |
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EP10734559.7A Active EP2449063B2 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-06-25 | Terpolymere ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles |
Country Status (19)
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US (1) | US20120102825A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2449063B2 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2012532225A (es) |
KR (1) | KR102002887B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN102549120A (es) |
AR (1) | AR077631A1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2010267626B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI1016080B1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2765245C (es) |
CL (1) | CL2011003342A1 (es) |
EA (1) | EA201270129A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2706903T5 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2947558B1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX363328B (es) |
PT (1) | PT2449063T (es) |
SG (1) | SG177381A1 (es) |
TW (1) | TWI496883B (es) |
WO (1) | WO2011001352A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA201109307B (es) |
Families Citing this family (9)
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DE10356595A1 (de) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-30 | Basf Ag | Brennstoffölzusammensetzungen mit verbesserten Kaltfließeigenschaften |
FR2925916B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-28 | 2010-11-12 | Total France | Terpolymere ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles |
SG193907A1 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2013-11-29 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | A composition to improve oxidation stability of fuel oils |
FR2987052B1 (fr) | 2012-02-17 | 2014-09-12 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Additifs ameliorant la resistance a l'usure et au lacquering de carburants de type gazole ou biogazole |
FR3005061B1 (fr) | 2013-04-25 | 2016-05-06 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Additif pour ameliorer la stabilite a l'oxydation et/ou au stockage de carburants ou combustibles hydrocarbones liquides |
AR100387A1 (es) * | 2014-02-18 | 2016-10-05 | Basf Se | Copolímeros que comprenden etileno, ésteres de vinilo y ésteres de ácido (met)acrílico, sus formulaciones y usos como depresor del punto de fluidez, inhibidor de cera y potenciador de flujo para petróleos crudos |
TWI576384B (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-04-01 | 鴻明環保科技股份有限公司 | 高植物源含量之乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物混合物發泡材料、其製造方法及應用 |
CN105733712B (zh) * | 2014-12-08 | 2017-12-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 用于航空生物燃料的润滑减磨添加剂 |
FR3113063B1 (fr) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-08-12 | Total Marketing Services | Utilisation de copolymères à distribution de masse molaire spécifique pour abaisser la température limite de filtrabilité de carburants ou de combustibles |
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- 2010-06-25 CA CA2765245A patent/CA2765245C/fr active Active
- 2010-06-25 EA EA201270129A patent/EA201270129A1/ru unknown
- 2010-06-25 EP EP10734559.7A patent/EP2449063B2/fr active Active
- 2010-06-25 US US13/381,554 patent/US20120102825A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-06-25 BR BRPI1016080A patent/BRPI1016080B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-06-25 SG SG2011096435A patent/SG177381A1/en unknown
- 2010-06-25 CN CN2010800296922A patent/CN102549120A/zh active Pending
- 2010-06-25 ES ES10734559T patent/ES2706903T5/es active Active
- 2010-06-25 KR KR1020117031259A patent/KR102002887B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-06-25 PT PT10734559T patent/PT2449063T/pt unknown
- 2010-06-25 JP JP2012518141A patent/JP2012532225A/ja active Pending
- 2010-06-25 AU AU2010267626A patent/AU2010267626B2/en active Active
- 2010-06-25 WO PCT/IB2010/052922 patent/WO2011001352A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-06-29 TW TW099121257A patent/TWI496883B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-01 AR ARP100102360A patent/AR077631A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2947558B1 (fr) | 2011-08-19 |
AU2010267626A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
FR2947558A1 (fr) | 2011-01-07 |
KR20120040161A (ko) | 2012-04-26 |
CL2011003342A1 (es) | 2012-07-06 |
US20120102825A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
KR102002887B1 (ko) | 2019-07-23 |
ES2706903T5 (es) | 2021-12-14 |
ZA201109307B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
MX363328B (es) | 2019-03-20 |
CA2765245A1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 |
TW201116617A (en) | 2011-05-16 |
EP2449063B1 (fr) | 2018-11-21 |
AU2010267626B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
WO2011001352A1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 |
SG177381A1 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
JP2012532225A (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
MX2012000172A (es) | 2012-02-28 |
PT2449063T (pt) | 2019-02-04 |
CN102549120A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
ES2706903T3 (es) | 2019-04-01 |
AR077631A1 (es) | 2011-09-14 |
EP2449063A1 (fr) | 2012-05-09 |
CA2765245C (fr) | 2017-07-25 |
BRPI1016080A2 (pt) | 2016-05-10 |
TWI496883B (zh) | 2015-08-21 |
EA201270129A1 (ru) | 2012-05-30 |
BRPI1016080B1 (pt) | 2018-10-16 |
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