EP2447430A2 - Composant préfabriqué pour une plaque de balcon en porte-à-faux - Google Patents

Composant préfabriqué pour une plaque de balcon en porte-à-faux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2447430A2
EP2447430A2 EP11186807A EP11186807A EP2447430A2 EP 2447430 A2 EP2447430 A2 EP 2447430A2 EP 11186807 A EP11186807 A EP 11186807A EP 11186807 A EP11186807 A EP 11186807A EP 2447430 A2 EP2447430 A2 EP 2447430A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
teeth
prefabricated component
balcony
insulating body
component according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11186807A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2447430A3 (fr
EP2447430B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KKI Enterprises GmbH
Original Assignee
KKI Enterprises GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KKI Enterprises GmbH filed Critical KKI Enterprises GmbH
Publication of EP2447430A2 publication Critical patent/EP2447430A2/fr
Publication of EP2447430A3 publication Critical patent/EP2447430A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2447430B1 publication Critical patent/EP2447430B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • E04B1/0038—Anchoring devices specially adapted therefor with means for preventing cold bridging

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a prefabricated component as a connection element for a projecting balcony slab.
  • Fertigbaumaschine for a projecting balcony slab are for example from the DE 196 52 165 C2 or the DE 10 2007 050 059 A1 known.
  • the temperature movement is a very significant load case.
  • the balcony expands parallel to the building, while at night it shortens. This constant movement is intensified seasonally.
  • the balcony extends from 7.000 m to 7.005 m in summer, ie by a few millimeters and in winter there is a corresponding shortening.
  • the ceiling or wall remains lying behind an exterior insulation, without such deformations.
  • the actual prefabricated component and thus the connecting element must allow this movement, so be horizontally lubricious, so that the fatigue stress is not increased by the friction to be overcome or even corresponding constraints.
  • the weight loads In the vertical direction, the weight loads must be absorbed and gliding in this direction is not possible.
  • the external attenuations have been designed for 80 mm to 100 mm.
  • the balcony thicknesses are usually 20 cm, so that the previous shear force elements are formed with oblique tensile steel bars.
  • the outer insulation and thus the prefabricated thicker so there are very flat inclinations for the oblique rod as a lateral force element, which lead to any useful load more.
  • the invention has for its object to bring about a strict structure of the connection element and to provide the ability to achieve greater insulation thicknesses of the finished component.
  • This object is achieved on the one hand via one or more toothed pulleys as lateral force elements, on the other hand by thrust bearing with an eight to twelve times strength of the ceiling concrete with a horizontal mobility promoting cavity cross-section.
  • Toothed disks proposed, which are distributed in slots of the insulating body over its length. These toothed pulleys are independent of the thrust bearings and act as lateral force elements and are used in slots that are excluded in Dämm emotions. Here, the toothed disks do not reach the lower edge of the insulating body, but sit in slots within the insulating body.
  • the invention proposes a strict structure of the connecting element, wherein a separation of the multiaxial stress states is enforced and therefore up to 20 cm insulation thickness is possible.
  • the rigid box is dissolved, quasi cut.
  • thrust bearing which do not consist of a block, but these pressure bearings are composed of webs and thus are more flexible and can respond better to temperature differences.
  • the toothed discs have at least one tooth on each side, both of which are the same size.
  • the vertical end face in the area of the larger teeth is designed as a pressure surface to the balcony ceiling.
  • the printing area extends from the slice corner to about the middle of the larger tooth.
  • the mathematical ratio of this vertical pressure surface to the sum of the horizontal tooth surface corresponds approximately to the square root formed from insulation thickness divided by 80 mm.
  • a bore may be provided through which concrete flows, thereby creating a good bond.
  • the actual toothed discs are made of plastic and preferably from a polyamide injection molding with finely divided glass fibers.
  • the existing plastic pulley is formed like a sheet, d. H. thin and 5 to 12 mm thick. It ends about 3 to 6 cm below the balcony top edge and is not frictionally connected to the actual prefabricated component or the pressure bearing used.
  • the balcony-side teeth on the toothed pulleys may be roughened or toothed on their vertical end outside to the balcony, while the teeth are smooth on their top and bottom. Likewise, all the tooth surfaces on the ceiling are smooth.
  • the thrust bearings are formed by a plastic grid element and also consist of a polyamide injection molding, wherein the hollow box formed from the plastic grids has a mass or moment of inertia which is horizontally equal to a maximum of 20% of vertical.
  • the cavities of the hollow box of the thrust bearing can be filled with fire-resistant material or low-strength injection molding.
  • the pressure bearings are generally roughened or toothed to the balcony side.
  • the thrust bearings do not extend to the end face of the insulation, d. H. do not quite match the insulation thickness.
  • the remaining cavity is later potted with the concrete of the balcony ceiling.
  • the distance between thrust bearing and toothed pulley depends on the load conditions. For higher loads, there must be a distance of 2 cm between the lower edge of the thrust bearing as the most heavily loaded point in the bearing and the lower edge of the sprocket.
  • the plastic material polyamide injection molding with finely divided glass fibers about 30 to 60 volume percent and due to the grid construction results from the injection molding a direction of the fibers. This causes due to the forced orientation of the fibers an above average increase in strength and Querverformungsdorfkeit.
  • the latticed configuration has the further advantage that after the injection process no long cooling times are required, otherwise the homogeneity and thus the strength of the Pressure bearing suffer.
  • a thin strip can be manufactured accurately using injection molding or casting.
  • the 8 mm thick toothed disc can be advantageously brought into a lattice form by on 5 mm thick solid material bilateral ribs are formed, which continue on the teeth and thicken them.
  • the thickening of the disc is advantageously formed at the pressure points of the larger teeth.
  • Fig. 1 shows an insulating body 1, which is 60 cm long in the illustrated embodiment to illustrate the invention, has a height of 15 cm, with a balcony thickness of 20 cm and an insulating thickness of 8 cm.
  • this insulating body are in slots 13 u. 13a at a distance from each other a plurality of toothed discs 4 can be used, their design Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 clearer.
  • the representation in Fig. 1 should only show the precast component in general, which serves as a connection element for a projecting balcony plate.
  • the recesses 13 for the toothed discs 4 are about 2 cm away from the recesses 7.
  • the recess 13 a is located approximately centrally between the recesses 7, but extends to the lower edge of the insulating body. 1
  • a toothed disc 4 is shown, wherein the balcony side with B and the ceiling side is denoted by D.
  • the toothed disk 4 has teeth 5 on the balcony side B, while teeth 6 are provided on the ceiling side.
  • the upper teeth 5 are designed to project further than the lower teeth 5 and the balcony-side teeth 5 are roughened on its vertical outside, so that a good adhesion is achieved.
  • the vertical end faces in the region of the larger teeth 5, 6 are designed as pressure surfaces 10. At the top and bottom of all teeth 5 and all sides of the teeth 6 are smooth.
  • the toothed disc 4 is made of a plastic material, preferably polyamide injection molding, and has finely divided glass fibers in a proportion of 30 to 60 volume percent.
  • the distance Z the distance between the upper edge of the lower tooth 5 and the lower edge of the lower tooth 6 is designated.
  • the insulation thickness here is 160 mm, the height of the toothed disc 120 mm and the distance Z is 15 mm.
  • Fig. 1 a shows a horizontal section through the insulating body.
  • the thrust bearing 3, 3a, 3b do not reach on the balcony side to the end face of the insulation.
  • Fig. 3 are thrust bearing 3, 3a and 3b shown.
  • the thrust bearing 3 has a width of 40 mm and height of 40 mm and consists of three vertical disks of 8 mm each and two cover disks.
  • Integrated are again two slices.
  • the thrust bearing 3a four vertical discs, a center disc and two cover discs are provided.
  • the strength of the plastic is about eight to twelve times that of the concrete of the actual ceiling, so that little plastic material is needed and cost-effective production is achieved.
  • the dissolution of the cuboid into a hollow mold significantly reduces the rigidity with respect to temperature movements compared with the solid material known in the prior art.
  • the vertical surface on the balcony side is interlocked or roughened, creating a centering with the concrete of the balcony which promotes horizontal movement.
  • the plastic material consists of a polyamide injection molding with finely divided glass fibers, d. H. 30 to 60 volume percent. Due to the orientation of the fibers caused by injection molding, an above-average increase in strength and transverse deformation capability is achieved. In the cavities of the two thrust bearings 3 and 3a fire protection material can be introduced.
  • Thrust bearing 3 b shows a grid element whose outer ring 12 is formed with a higher compressive strength than the core thirteenth
  • a plastic trough can be inserted into the tie rods 2.
  • the toothed disks each have aligned with one another material-like, very thin support plates 8 and 9, through which the channel for receiving the tension rods 2 is created.
  • the tie rods 2 create the upper reinforcement.
  • the existing plastic thrust bearing 3 are provided, which are not connected in the same material with the toothed discs.
  • the thrust bearings have a larger surface area of 50/50 mm than in FIG. 1 because no distance between the discs 4 is provided.
  • a tooth 5a is provided in the upper region of the toothed disc, in which a bore is provided, in which concrete runs concrete or a transverse rod or a bracket can be inserted to the rear wall anchorage. Also in this case, the tops of the teeth are smooth, so that thereby a slide is promoted.
  • Fig. 6 shows a material-saving design of the toothed disc with protruding ribs, which continue in the teeth.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
EP20110186807 2010-10-27 2011-10-26 Composant préfabriqué pour une plaque de balcon en porte-à-faux Active EP2447430B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010060203A DE102010060203A1 (de) 2010-10-27 2010-10-27 Fertigbauteil für eine auskragende Balkonplatte

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2447430A2 true EP2447430A2 (fr) 2012-05-02
EP2447430A3 EP2447430A3 (fr) 2013-08-14
EP2447430B1 EP2447430B1 (fr) 2015-03-18

Family

ID=44903115

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20110186807 Active EP2447430B1 (fr) 2010-10-27 2011-10-26 Composant préfabriqué pour une plaque de balcon en porte-à-faux

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2447430B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010060203A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2821558A1 (fr) * 2013-07-03 2015-01-07 F.J. Aschwanden AG Composant destiné à relier deux parties de bâtiment de façon thermiquement isolée
EP3202991A1 (fr) * 2016-02-03 2017-08-09 HALFEN GmbH Composant à isolation thermique
DE102016121491A1 (de) 2016-11-10 2018-05-17 Dieckhoff Verpackungen Gmbh Anschlussbauteil für eine auskragende Betonplatte

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19652165C2 (de) 1996-12-05 1999-06-17 Syspro Gruppe Betonbauteile E Fertigbauteil für eine auskragende Balkonplatte
EP1564336A1 (fr) 2004-02-11 2005-08-17 HALFEN GmbH & CO. Kommanditgesellschaft Elément de construction thermo-isolant
DE102007050059A1 (de) 2007-10-19 2009-04-30 Kahmer, Herbert, Dr. Fertigbauteil für eine auskragende Balkonplatte

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE151836T1 (de) * 1991-02-15 1997-05-15 Reto Bonomo Wärmedämmendes kragplattenanschlusselement und verwendung desselben
DE19718021B4 (de) * 1997-04-29 2006-09-14 Halfen Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Thermisch isolierendes Bauelement
WO2003054313A1 (fr) * 2001-12-20 2003-07-03 Sfs Locher Ag Element de connexion de dalles en console et ensemble de connexion de dalles en console comprenant de tels elements de connexion de dalles en console

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19652165C2 (de) 1996-12-05 1999-06-17 Syspro Gruppe Betonbauteile E Fertigbauteil für eine auskragende Balkonplatte
EP1564336A1 (fr) 2004-02-11 2005-08-17 HALFEN GmbH & CO. Kommanditgesellschaft Elément de construction thermo-isolant
DE102007050059A1 (de) 2007-10-19 2009-04-30 Kahmer, Herbert, Dr. Fertigbauteil für eine auskragende Balkonplatte

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2821558A1 (fr) * 2013-07-03 2015-01-07 F.J. Aschwanden AG Composant destiné à relier deux parties de bâtiment de façon thermiquement isolée
EP3202991A1 (fr) * 2016-02-03 2017-08-09 HALFEN GmbH Composant à isolation thermique
EP3901385A1 (fr) * 2016-02-03 2021-10-27 HALFEN GmbH Composant thermo-isolant
DE102016121491A1 (de) 2016-11-10 2018-05-17 Dieckhoff Verpackungen Gmbh Anschlussbauteil für eine auskragende Betonplatte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010060203A1 (de) 2012-05-03
EP2447430A3 (fr) 2013-08-14
EP2447430B1 (fr) 2015-03-18

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