EP2446205A2 - Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere kältegerät - Google Patents
Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere kältegerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP2446205A2 EP2446205A2 EP10723139A EP10723139A EP2446205A2 EP 2446205 A2 EP2446205 A2 EP 2446205A2 EP 10723139 A EP10723139 A EP 10723139A EP 10723139 A EP10723139 A EP 10723139A EP 2446205 A2 EP2446205 A2 EP 2446205A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plastic
- diffusion barrier
- household appliance
- appliance according
- plastic component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/065—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2201/00—Insulation
- F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
- F25D2201/12—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material
- F25D2201/124—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material of fibrous type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2201/00—Insulation
- F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
- F25D2201/12—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material
- F25D2201/128—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material of foil type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a household appliance, in particular a refrigerator, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- plastic and / or sheet metal blanks are installed for support or support structures whose shape and material strength varies depending on the application.
- the appliance body limiting the cold room is usually realized as a hollow body whose cavity is filled with heat insulating foam.
- Whose outer boundary walls can be made of a sheet steel plate. Steel sheet has a high dimensional stability even with a low material thickness, so that in particular the formation of dents or unevennesses in the boundary wall due to irregularities or foam voids in the heat insulating foam can be avoided.
- the boundary walls can be made of plastic, but the material thickness is greatly increased compared to steel sheet to achieve a required dimensional stability.
- a door is known, which is made of a jacket made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, which limits a foam core.
- the boundary walls are made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, while the cavity is filled with a filler.
- WO 2008/089963 A1 discloses a long-fiber-reinforced, thermoplastic material which can be used in the production of household appliances.
- the object of the invention is to provide a household appliance with a plastic component which, despite reduced material thickness, has sufficient rigidity for use as a support or structural element.
- Household appliance is here understood to mean a device which is used for household management, in particular a domestic refrigeration appliance (for short, a refrigeration appliance), such as a refrigerator, a freezer, a freezer, a wine storage cabinet or a refrigerated freezer combination.
- a domestic refrigeration appliance for short, a refrigeration appliance
- a refrigeration appliance such as a refrigerator, a freezer, a freezer, a wine storage cabinet or a refrigerated freezer combination.
- the plastic component is made of a natural fiber reinforced plastic, which consists of a plastic carrier material and embedded therein natural fibers.
- the domestic appliance is in particular a refrigeration appliance and in this case the plastic component is in particular a plastic plate for a boundary wall for delimiting a cavity of the refrigeration appliance filled with a heat insulating foam.
- Investigations show that the resistance to deformation in natural fiber reinforced plastic boards considerably increases compared to comparable plastic components without natural fibers.
- the integrated in the plastic natural fibers therefore both act stiffening as well as a filler in dual function, making the composite material not only more stable, but also more cost-effective compared to comparable specialty plastics that can provide the same dimensional stability.
- the plastic component is resistant to water vapor or gas diffusion.
- a diffusion barrier means can be integrated, with which such diffusion can be at least largely limited.
- the diffusion barrier means may be made of metal, such as a metal foil.
- the integration of the diffusion barrier means in the plastic component can be done in different ways, such as by applying a closed diffusion barrier layer on a side surface of the plastic component or by introducing the diffusion barrier in particle or fragment form in the plastic material.
- the diffusion barrier means may be at least one continuous closed diffusion barrier layer embedded in the natural fiber reinforced plastic component.
- the diffusion barrier layer can be surrounded on both sides by the plastic carrier material.
- the plastic component carries the diffusion barrier layer.
- the diffusion barrier layer may be applied to the, the gaugeisolierschaum facing side of the plastic component and / or on the, the bathisolierschaum opposite side of the plastic component.
- a cover layer On the side facing away from the sauisolierschaum side of the plastic component may additionally be applied a cover layer, in particular a decorative and / or scratch protection layer.
- a cover layer In terms of manufacturing technology, it is simple to apply the outer layer directly to the plastic component on the outside, while the diffusion barrier layer is applied to the inside of the side facing the thermal insulating foam.
- the plastic carrier material is connected to form a three-layer structure between the outer cover layer and the inner diffusion barrier layer.
- the natural fiber reinforced plastic board may have a layer thickness in the range of 1 to 1, 5 mm.
- the diffusion barrier layer may be substantially thinner, for example at a layer thickness in the range of 0.009 mm, while the layer thickness of the cover layer may be in the range of 0.150 mm.
- the diffusion barrier means may not be formed as a completely closed barrier layer, but have a fiber and / or particle structure.
- isolated diffusion barrier particles, fragments or fibers can be introduced into the natural-fiber-reinforced plastic component.
- the natural fibers paper, wood, flax, cotton or the like can be provided, while PP, PE or PVC can be provided as a plastic substrate.
- the proportion of natural fibers in the plastic carrier material can be up to 80%, while in normal applications, the natural fiber content is about 50%.
- significant weight advantages can be achieved, for example in comparison to the glass fiber reinforced plastics.
- Figure 1 is a rough schematic sectional view of a household refrigerator.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view in the sectional plane l-l of FIG. 1 according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 3 shows method steps for producing the boundary wall shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 in a view corresponding to Figure 2, the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows a refrigerator with a body 1, which is realized as a hollow body filled with a thermal insulation foam 3.
- the body 1 defines a cooling space 5, which in turn can be closed at the front by a device door, not shown.
- the body 1 has outer boundary walls 7, which are provided at their upper and lower ends with beveled mounting flanges 9.
- the mounting flanges 9 of the outer boundary walls 7 peripherally overlap a bottom wall 1 1 and a top wall 13 of the body 1.
- the mounting flanges 9 are foam-tight with the bottom and side walls 1 1, 13 connected.
- the refrigerator 5 facing inside of the body 1 is limited by means of a plastic covering 14, which may be made by thermoforming.
- the material structure of one of the outer boundary walls 7 is shown according to the first embodiment. Accordingly, the boundary wall 7 is formed in a three-layer structure, in which a large-area, flat plastic plate 15 serves as a carrier layer.
- the plastic plate 15 is made of natural fiber reinforced plastic and carries an outer cover layer 17, which is about a formed of polypropylene or PMMA decorative and scratch protection film.
- the heat insulating foam 3 side facing the plastic plate 15 carries a diffusion barrier layer 19, which may be, for example, a glued aluminum foil.
- the aluminum foil prevents diffusion of water vapor from the ambient air into the isolierschaum 3 and a diffusion of gas (N 2 , CO 2 , H 2 ) from the bathisolierschaum 3 in the environment.
- natural fibers 23 are embedded in the plastic carrier material 21 of the plastic plate 15.
- the layer thickness ai of the plastic board 15 is exemplified 1 mm, while the layer thickness a 2 of the aluminum foil 19 at 0.009 mm and the layer thickness a 3 of the cover layer 17 may be 0.150 mm.
- the decorative film 17 can be omitted when inserted in furniture built-in appliances, since the boundary walls 7 are protected from sight and protected against mechanical stress.
- a first method step I first the plastic circuit board 15 is extruded or pressed from natural-fiber-reinforced plastic material. At- closing the aluminum foil 19 and the cover layer 17 is applied to the opposite side surfaces of the plastic board 15 in a laminating step Il to form a three-layer structure. The application of the cover layer 17 and the aluminum foil 19 can be carried out with the interposition of additional adhesive layers.
- the plastic sheet is first heated in at least one bending zone and then bent by a bending tool, not shown, about a bending edge by 90 °, whereby the mounting flanges 9 shown in FIG. 1 are made.
- the plastic carrier material 21 consists here by way of example of PP, PE or PVC, while the natural fibers 23 are made of paper, wood, flax, cotton or the like.
- the natural fibers 23 are mixed with a proportion of 80% of the plastic carrier material 21.
- the boundary wall 7 is shown according to the second embodiment.
- the boundary wall of FIG. 4 does not consist of a three-layer structure with an aluminum foil 19 on the side of the plastic board 15 facing the thermal insulating foam 3. Rather, the boundary wall is simple in terms of production in a two-layer structure with the plastic board 15 and the outside applied Cover layer 17 produced.
- the closed aluminum cover layer 19 not only the natural fibers 23 but also small fragments 25 of an aluminum foil are integrated in the plastic carrier material 21 of the plastic plate 15. These take over the function of the closed aluminum foil 19 from FIG. 2.
- the fragments 25 of the aluminum foil are added to the mixture of plastic carrier material 21 and natural fibers 23 even before the production of the plastic plate 15 so that the fragments 25 in the plastic carrier material 21 are also integrated in the extrusion of the plastic plate 15 taking place in method step I.
- An additional process step for laminating the plastic board 15 with a separate diffusion barrier layer can thus be omitted.
- the bending process according to method step III (FIG. 3) can be simplified with the diffusion barrier means 25 embedded in fragment form in the synthetic carrier material 21. Firstly, the diffusion blocking means 25 is not exposed as a closed layer but embedded in the plastic carrier material 21 so that there is no damage to the diffusion blocking means 25 can come through the bending tool. On the other hand, the heating of the bending zone upstream of the bending operation is simplified since, in contrast to FIG. 2, no heat dissipation can take place out of the bending zone along a closed diffusion barrier layer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009027073A DE102009027073A1 (de) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-06-22 | Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Kältegerät |
PCT/EP2010/058289 WO2010149517A2 (de) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-06-14 | Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere kältegerät |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2446205A2 true EP2446205A2 (de) | 2012-05-02 |
EP2446205B1 EP2446205B1 (de) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=43217639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10723139.1A Not-in-force EP2446205B1 (de) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-06-14 | Kältegerät |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2446205B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009027073A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010149517A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107044758A (zh) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-15 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | 门封条及其制备工艺和制冷设备 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT266417B (de) | 1967-02-24 | 1968-11-11 | Zoltan Balogh | Hohlraumtüre |
DE3644434C2 (de) | 1986-12-24 | 1997-09-25 | Steinert Werner | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tür- oder Torblatts |
GB2336565A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-10-27 | Micropore International Ltd | Vacuum insulation panel |
DE20012547U1 (de) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-04-05 | Kerspe Jobst H | Vakuumisolationspaneel |
JP3490426B1 (ja) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-26 | 松下冷機株式会社 | 真空断熱材、およびそれを用いた冷凍機器、冷温機器、ならびに真空断熱材芯材とその製造方法 |
TW593919B (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-06-21 | Matsushita Refrigeration | Vacuum heat insulating material and method for producing the same, and refrigerator using the vacuum heat insulating material |
EP2121287A1 (de) | 2007-01-25 | 2009-11-25 | Ticona GmbH | Langfaserverstärkte, thermoplastische kunststoffformmasse, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
-
2009
- 2009-06-22 DE DE102009027073A patent/DE102009027073A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-06-14 EP EP10723139.1A patent/EP2446205B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-06-14 WO PCT/EP2010/058289 patent/WO2010149517A2/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010149517A2 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107044758A (zh) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-15 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | 门封条及其制备工艺和制冷设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009027073A1 (de) | 2010-12-30 |
EP2446205B1 (de) | 2016-08-10 |
WO2010149517A3 (de) | 2011-03-03 |
WO2010149517A2 (de) | 2010-12-29 |
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