EP2444563A1 - Elément mural destiné à établir un mur, mur doté de plusieurs éléments muraux, procédé de montage d'un tel mur - Google Patents

Elément mural destiné à établir un mur, mur doté de plusieurs éléments muraux, procédé de montage d'un tel mur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2444563A1
EP2444563A1 EP10188757A EP10188757A EP2444563A1 EP 2444563 A1 EP2444563 A1 EP 2444563A1 EP 10188757 A EP10188757 A EP 10188757A EP 10188757 A EP10188757 A EP 10188757A EP 2444563 A1 EP2444563 A1 EP 2444563A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
lateral plate
basic elements
elements
wall element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10188757A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Kurt Surer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A Tschuemperlin AG
Original Assignee
A Tschuemperlin AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A Tschuemperlin AG filed Critical A Tschuemperlin AG
Priority to EP10188757A priority Critical patent/EP2444563A1/fr
Priority to EP11179245.3A priority patent/EP2444564B1/fr
Publication of EP2444563A1 publication Critical patent/EP2444563A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/36—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/025—U-shaped, e.g. brackets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to wall elements for creating a wall, walls with corresponding wall elements, methods for building a corresponding wall. Preferably it is about embankment walls, garden walls, soundproof walls and other walls in the outdoor area.
  • a system that includes hollow components from which walls can be made.
  • the hollow components have a cavity open at the top and at the bottom, which is subdivided into two chambers by at least one partition which runs from top to bottom.
  • the components are stacked and stacked at least partially filled with earth. Only a part of the chambers is located on the wall outside. At least a part of the not on the wall outside chambers are filled with concrete.
  • a wall element which is designed especially for creating walls.
  • the wall element comprises two basic elements and at least one connecting element.
  • Each of the basic elements comprises a lateral plate having an outer surface and an inner surface.
  • at least one transverse web is arranged in the region of the inner surface, which extends substantially perpendicular to the surface of the lateral plate.
  • the two basic elements are arranged so that the surface of the first lateral plate is parallel to the surface of the second lateral plate and that the transverse web of the first lateral plate is aligned with the transverse web of the second lateral plate stands.
  • the mentioned connection element serves the two basic elements at least temporarily connect together to give them stability at least before and during filling.
  • the connecting element also serve at the same time to specify the distance between the two basic elements.
  • the invention can be applied to walls, in particular slope protection walls, retaining walls, soundproof walls, garden walls, embankment walls, boundary walls and other walls.
  • Each of the wall elements 10 is specifically for creating a wall 100 (see, eg Fig. 7 ) designed.
  • a wall element 10 is characterized in that it comprises two basic elements 11.1, 11.2 and at least one connecting element 20.
  • Each of the basic elements 11.1, 11.2 comprises a lateral plate 12.1, 12.2 with an outer surface 13.1, 13.2, which is also referred to as a visible surface, and an inner surface 14.1, 14.2, which is directed inward and is therefore no longer visible in the assembled state.
  • at least one transverse web 15.1, 15.2 per basic element 11.1, 11.2 is provided.
  • the crosspiece 15.1, 15.2 is arranged in the region of the inner surface 14.1, 14.2 and extends substantially perpendicular to the surface F.1, F.2 of the lateral plate 12.1, 12.2.
  • the said surfaces F.1, F.2 are in Fig. 1A indicated by dashed lines.
  • the lateral plate 12.1 biases the surface F.1 and the lateral plate 12.2 biases the surfaces F.2.
  • pre-assembled state is the state during the creation of a wall 100.
  • preassembled state the interiors 16.1 and / or 16.2, which arise between the primitives 11.1, 11.2, not yet with a filler (such as earth and / or Stones and / or cement).
  • the two basic elements 11.1, 11.2 are arranged or positioned such that the surface F.1 of the first lateral plate 12.1 is substantially parallel to the surface F.2 of the second lateral plate 12.2 and that the transverse web 15.1 is aligned with the first lateral plate 12.1 to the crossbar 15.2 of the second lateral plate 12.2 stands.
  • the transverse webs 15.1, 15.2 an arrangement is to be understood here, where the longitudinal axis LA.1 of the transverse web 15.1 runs parallel to the longitudinal axis LA.2 of the transverse web 15.2.
  • At least one connecting element 20 is used to connect the two basic elements 11.1, 11.2 at least temporarily with each other.
  • the embodiment in Fig. 1A has per base element 11.1, 11.2 only one crosspiece 15.1, 15.2 and also a connecting element 20, while the embodiment in Fig. 2A two transverse webs 15.1, 15.2 and also two connecting elements 20 per basic element 11.1, 11.2 has.
  • FIGS. 1A and 2A This ideal positioning is in the FIGS. 1A and 2A to recognize by two different embodiments.
  • the wall element 10 in the preassembled state a double-T-shape (viewed in plan view) on.
  • the double T-shape can also be considered and designated as H-shape.
  • a highly simplified perspective view of the double-T shape of the wall element after Fig. 1A is in Fig. 1B indicated by thick dashes.
  • the wall element 10 in the preassembled state a double- ⁇ -shape (viewed in plan view) on.
  • the double ⁇ -shape can also be considered and designated as a ladder form.
  • a highly simplified perspective view of the double ⁇ -shape of the wall element after Fig. 2A is in Fig. 2B indicated by thick dashes.
  • the outer surface 13.1 of the first base element 11.1 and the outer surface 13.2 of the second base element 11.2 typically have a square or rectangular basic shape with the edge masses L1 x H1.
  • the distance of the front edge of the outer surface 13.1 to the front edge of the outer surface 13.2 is designated T1.
  • the distance T1 depends on how far the end surfaces 17 (see Fig. 4C AND Fig. 5 ) of the transverse webs 15.1 and 15.2 are spaced from each other.
  • the end faces 17 of the transverse webs 15.1 and 15.2 can lie flat against one another in one embodiment.
  • the web distance AS 0.
  • the distance AS between the transverse webs 15.1 and 15.2 and thus also the distance T1 can be increased as desired.
  • a state is shown in which the distance T1 is 50 mm, for example.
  • Fig. 5 a state is shown in which the distance T1 is for example 200 mm.
  • Fig. 6 a front view (visible side) of a part of a wall 100, which is composed of a plurality of wall elements 10.
  • the wall elements 10 each have a circumferential chamfer or broken edge 18 in all embodiments.
  • the wall elements 10 in all embodiments obliquely raised edges 19 (see, eg 3C and 3E ).
  • the wall elements 10 it is possible the wall elements 10 to be arranged side by side so that they result in a Polygonenzug or an approximate circular arc. If the wall elements 10 are arranged next to one another in a straight row, a triangular cut-out 101 results due to the inclined edges 19 (see eg Fig. 5 ) in the intermediate region between two adjacent wall elements 10.
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a portion of a wall 100 shown in the preassembled state.
  • the wall 100 shown here comprises three rows of wall elements 100, which have been placed offset from one another here in order to achieve a toothing effect.
  • the wall elements 10 can also be placed on one another without offset in rows and columns, since the required stability is finally achieved by filling up the cavities 16.1, 16.2 with filler 50.
  • the filler 50 especially if gypsum or cement is used, connects the individual wall element 10 firmly together.
  • Fig. 7 is exemplary and shown schematically on the bottom wall row that the interiors 16.1, 16.2 filled with a flowable filler 50 can be. The interior 16.2 was not completely filled with the filler 50 here.
  • a flowable filler 50 is used which hardens or becomes compact.
  • scraper elements are used which are inserted or inserted into the filler 50 to provide added stability to the wall 100.
  • Particularly preferred as Monierstahlemia are steel anchors, steel baskets, steel reinforcements, steel bars, or steel mats.
  • the wall element 10 in all embodiments, a recess or a kind of cavity 32, so that after filling with filler 50, the two basic elements 11.1, 11.2 of the wall element 10 can not slip apart.
  • a recess or cavity 32 is in Fig. 3E provided with the corresponding reference number.
  • Fig. 7 It can be seen how the filler 50 fills this return or this cavity 32. After curing of the filler 50, the corresponding basic elements 11.1, 11.2 can no longer be separated from each other.
  • the wall 100 which in Fig. 7 is shown, the wall thickness 30 has the same thickness as on the wall crown 31.
  • the wall elements 10 after Fig. 2A is constructed there are two types of interiors 16.1, 16.2.
  • the interior spaces 16.1 are inherent in the wall elements 10 Fig. 2A present, ie, each of these wall elements 10, which has a double- ⁇ -shape, laterally encloses an inner space 16.1.
  • a second interior 16.2 which is also referred to here as a gap.
  • a material from the following group is used as a filler: stones, gravel, concrete, mortar, plastic, Plastic concrete, asphalt, tar, or a mixture of two or more than two of the materials mentioned.
  • a filler a sound-absorbing filler, such as a special concrete can be used.
  • the wall elements 100 are made in all embodiments of stone, concrete, plastic concrete, plastic or a mixture of two or more than two of the materials mentioned. Particularly preferred are wall elements which are cast from one or more of the materials mentioned.
  • the wall elements 100 are preferably made of a sound-absorbing material. Particularly preferred is a (concrete) granules, which is pressed into the appropriate shape to create wall elements 100, the surface of which is open-pored or porous.
  • Fig. 8A shows a side view of an advantageous intermediate product 60, from which according to the invention, two basic elements 11.1, 11.2 can be made.
  • the intermediate product 60 is preferably designed so that it can be produced en bloc in a casting process. After the material which has been poured into a corresponding casting mold is cured, the casting mold is opened and the intermediate product 60 is removed.
  • Fig. 8B shows a top view of the intermediate after Fig. 8A after removal from the mold. Now, the two basic elements 11.1, 11.2 separated by the lateral plates 13.1, 13.2 are separated by splitting, sawing or cutting. The interface is in the Figures 8A and 8B denoted by the reference XX.
  • the two basic elements 11.1, 11.2 separated by a wedge-shaped element is hammered or pressed.
  • the wedge effect results in fracture surfaces, which are referred to as broken surfaces in the various figures.
  • Such a broken surface has a slightly irregular surface structure, which is approximately the structure of a natural stone equivalent. This results in a visually very appealing structure for the visible surface, which consists of the outer surfaces 13.1.
  • the intermediate product 60 is further distinguished by the fact that the two later outer surfaces are firmly connected to one another.
  • the two basic elements 11.1, 11.2 form quasi a one-piece intermediate product 60.
  • the transverse webs 15.1, 15.2 each have outwards.
  • the basic elements 11.1, 11.2 can, as in Fig. 8B indicated, have sloping edges 19.
  • Corresponding embodiments are in the FIGS. 1A, 2A . 3A - 3E . 4A-4C . 5 . 7 and 8B shown.
  • recesses 22 eg, dovetail-like design
  • the recesses 22 are preferably provided on the transverse webs 15.1, 15.2, that by placing a clip (for example, a clip 20 after Fig. 9A or a clasp-like bracket 20 after Fig. 9B ) the two basic elements 11.1, 11.2 are held together.
  • a clamp 20 after Fig. 9A but can also be plugged into the holes 21, such as in Fig. 1A or Fig. 2A shown.
  • the basic elements 11.1, 11.2 serve as shuttering elements for creating / erecting a wall 100.
  • the basic elements 11.1, 11.2 are preassembled and the respective spacings AS between the basic elements 11.1, 11.2 have been adjusted (and possibly fixed with one or more connecting elements 20), For example, the interior spaces 16.1, 16.2 can be filled with the aforementioned filler 50.
  • the basic elements 11.1, 11.2 serve as shuttering in order to prevent the filler 50 from flowing away or leaking out. Together with the filler results from the basic elements 11.1, 11.2 a very stable wall 100, which may have a constant thickness or a pyramidal decreasing thickness, if necessary.
  • a wall 100 with a pyramidal decreasing thickness has in the Foot area, ie on the wall foot 30 (see Fig. 7 ), the largest wall thickness and is statically particularly advantageous. Anchoring with ground anchors is no longer necessary in many cases.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP10188757A 2010-10-25 2010-10-25 Elément mural destiné à établir un mur, mur doté de plusieurs éléments muraux, procédé de montage d'un tel mur Withdrawn EP2444563A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10188757A EP2444563A1 (fr) 2010-10-25 2010-10-25 Elément mural destiné à établir un mur, mur doté de plusieurs éléments muraux, procédé de montage d'un tel mur
EP11179245.3A EP2444564B1 (fr) 2010-10-25 2011-08-30 Elément mural destiné à établir un mur, mur doté de plusieurs éléments muraux, procédé de montage d'un tel mur

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10188757A EP2444563A1 (fr) 2010-10-25 2010-10-25 Elément mural destiné à établir un mur, mur doté de plusieurs éléments muraux, procédé de montage d'un tel mur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2444563A1 true EP2444563A1 (fr) 2012-04-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10188757A Withdrawn EP2444563A1 (fr) 2010-10-25 2010-10-25 Elément mural destiné à établir un mur, mur doté de plusieurs éléments muraux, procédé de montage d'un tel mur
EP11179245.3A Active EP2444564B1 (fr) 2010-10-25 2011-08-30 Elément mural destiné à établir un mur, mur doté de plusieurs éléments muraux, procédé de montage d'un tel mur

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EP11179245.3A Active EP2444564B1 (fr) 2010-10-25 2011-08-30 Elément mural destiné à établir un mur, mur doté de plusieurs éléments muraux, procédé de montage d'un tel mur

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114704107A (zh) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-05 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 一种装配式墙体的装配工具

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR549299A (fr) * 1921-03-26 1923-02-06 Mur à circulation intérieur d'air
FR959948A (fr) * 1950-04-07
DE1062419B (de) * 1955-04-27 1959-07-30 Herbert Heinz Peter Bischof Elastische Splitterschutzwand
CH612238A5 (en) 1978-10-23 1979-07-13 Kalbermatten Otto Zementwaren Double-chamber structural element
DE3033650A1 (de) 1980-09-06 1982-04-22 Franz Carl Nüdling Basaltwerke, 6400 Fulda Schallschutzwand
EP0138798A2 (fr) * 1983-10-10 1985-04-24 Tellier, Maggy Jacqueline Marie Method of constructing multiple layered walls from constructional elements
EP0322667A1 (fr) 1987-12-31 1989-07-05 Otto Kalbermatten Méthode pour construire un mur, un élément de construction et une dalle de liaison pour l'exécution de la méthode et mur construit suivant cette méthode
US20070277471A1 (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-06 Gibson Sidney T Brick/block/paver unit and method of production therefor

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR959948A (fr) * 1950-04-07
FR549299A (fr) * 1921-03-26 1923-02-06 Mur à circulation intérieur d'air
DE1062419B (de) * 1955-04-27 1959-07-30 Herbert Heinz Peter Bischof Elastische Splitterschutzwand
CH612238A5 (en) 1978-10-23 1979-07-13 Kalbermatten Otto Zementwaren Double-chamber structural element
DE3033650A1 (de) 1980-09-06 1982-04-22 Franz Carl Nüdling Basaltwerke, 6400 Fulda Schallschutzwand
EP0138798A2 (fr) * 1983-10-10 1985-04-24 Tellier, Maggy Jacqueline Marie Method of constructing multiple layered walls from constructional elements
EP0322667A1 (fr) 1987-12-31 1989-07-05 Otto Kalbermatten Méthode pour construire un mur, un élément de construction et une dalle de liaison pour l'exécution de la méthode et mur construit suivant cette méthode
US20070277471A1 (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-06 Gibson Sidney T Brick/block/paver unit and method of production therefor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114704107A (zh) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-05 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 一种装配式墙体的装配工具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2444564A2 (fr) 2012-04-25
EP2444564B1 (fr) 2016-12-21
EP2444564A3 (fr) 2015-09-16

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