EP2440881A1 - Caseless munition - Google Patents
Caseless munitionInfo
- Publication number
- EP2440881A1 EP2440881A1 EP10722955A EP10722955A EP2440881A1 EP 2440881 A1 EP2440881 A1 EP 2440881A1 EP 10722955 A EP10722955 A EP 10722955A EP 10722955 A EP10722955 A EP 10722955A EP 2440881 A1 EP2440881 A1 EP 2440881A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- sleeve
- bullet
- ammunition
- caseless
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/18—Caseless ammunition; Cartridges having combustible cases
- F42B5/184—Caseless ammunition; Cartridges having combustible cases telescopic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A1/00—Missile propulsion characterised by the use of explosive or combustible propellant charges
- F41A1/08—Recoilless guns, i.e. guns having propulsion means producing no recoil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/58—Electric firing mechanisms
- F41A19/63—Electric firing mechanisms having means for contactless transmission of electric energy, e.g. by induction, by sparking gap
Definitions
- a caseless ammunition is usually needed for recoilless and recoil arms, which have a nozzle-like extension at the rear end of the weapons.
- Such ammunition is characterized in that the projectile is enclosed by a combustible sleeve.
- a caseless ammunition with a projectile describes the DE 102 37 707 B4. Further embodiments of the caseless ammunition can be found in DE 10 2005 026 976 B4, DE 10 2005 020 669 A1 or DE 10 2005 012 284 A1. A powder body for a caseless ammunition is described in DE 10 2004 039 761 B4.
- AT 007 377 U1 discloses a caseless ammunition with a propellant formed from an inner part and an outer part surrounding the inner part of different burning behavior.
- a bullet is inserted.
- the inner part of the propellant is designed as a powder impact pin to ignite and movably guided in the outer part.
- the ignition of the cartridge in the cartridge bearing on the shoulder takes place by the impact of a mechanical firing pin.
- the resulting ignition jet strikes through the cavity in the powder impact pin to the rear end and initiates first the burnup of the bolt and then the powder body from the inside out.
- the projectile is pressed into the barrel and seals it gas-tight.
- DE 38 36 721 C2 relates to an inductive ignition device, in which the primary induction stage is involved in the cargo space of the weapon and the second induction stage accommodated in the propellant charge of the ammunition and is electrically connected to the ignition charge.
- DE 42 07 629 A1 discloses a method and an apparatus for firing caseless ammunition. This has a Anzünd- and an amplifier charge and a pressed body propellant charge. First, the ignition charge as well as the booster charge are ignited, whereby the projectile is moved forward and stopped at a defined point in the pipe transition. Subsequently, from the combustion of the compact, a gas pressure builds up, which acts on the projectile to overcome the static friction and accelerates it out of the weapon barrel.
- the invention has as its object to show a simple way that supports in particular the Anschnäbelvorgang such that the projectile is pushed straight into the barrel.
- the invention is based on the idea, the fully enclosed by the sleeve projectile - the projectile tip is located within the sleeve, the sleeve is based on the cartridge chamber of the gun barrel - rear involve an additional charge, with the projectile independently and before complete combustion of the combustible Sleeve / shell is accelerated into the barrel.
- the sleeve serves as a bullet guide of the telescopic ammunition, so to speak.
- the projectile On the tail side, the projectile has a cavity with a nozzle-like enlargement.
- the additional charge is preferably ignited inductively.
- the extension has the advantage that a continuous burning of the sleeve is realized.
- the secondary coil in the floor of the floor can be initiated directly from the primary coil at the cartridge chamber.
- the integration of another coil in the chamber or within the sleeve body offers, which cooperates with the secondary coil in the rear part of the projectile.
- Fig. 3 shows a drum weapon with the ammunition of Fig. 2 in a sectional view.
- a first caseless ammunition 1 with a projectile 2 and a combustible shell or sleeve 3 is shown.
- the projectile 2 has a cavity 4 with a so-called nozzle extension 5 to the rear.
- an additional charge 6 for accelerating the projectile 2 within the combustible Sleeve 3 for better nibbling of the projectile 2 on or in a weapon barrel 25, as shown in Fig. 3 in more detail.
- the additional charge 6 may be a conventional propellant.
- a projectile own inductance 7 is integrated, which serves to ignite the additional charge 6.
- FIG. 2 shows a further caseless ammunition 10, with a projectile 2, a sleeve 13, a cavity 14 with a nozzle extension 15 and a bullet-side inductive igniter 16.
- an ignition transmission 27 eg, a coil-type cable
- a Zündübertragung 18 is included in the sleeve 3 (Fig. 2).
- FIG. 3 shows a use of the caseless ammunition 10 in a recoilless or recoil-poor weapon 20, which is embodied here, for example, as a drum weapon with a Laval nozzle 21 and has a plurality of chambered bearings 22 in a drum 23.
- the cartridge chamber 22 cooperate with the weapon's own nozzle extension 24.
- the ammunition 1 is pushed from the front into one of the cartridge chamber 22 and brought by turning the drum 23 in front of the gun barrel 25 in the firing position.
- the required drive energy for the projectile 2 is generated by the burning of the sleeve 3 after initiation of the burnup.
- the projectile 2 In order to achieve a safe insertion of the projectile 2 in the barrel 25, only the additional charge 6 is ignited inductively. The propagating beam of this ignition then initiates the burning of the sleeve 3.
- the projectile 2 has an inductance 17 on the rear side (7), which interacts functionally with the weapon-side primary inductance 26.
- the first ignition of the additional charge the projectile 2 reaches the gun barrel 25 purposefully, the subsequent gases of the burnt sleeve 13 then push the projectile 2 through the weapon barrel 25 in a known manner.
- the inner shape of the combustible sleeve 3 of the longer ammunition 10 is matched to the extension 15 of the cavity 14 and also slightly widening. This has the advantage that the jet of the inflating additional charge 16 expanding outwards can ignite the sleeve 13 continuously.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910024710 DE102009024710A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | Shellless ammunition |
PCT/EP2010/003331 WO2010142395A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-01 | Caseless munition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2440881A1 true EP2440881A1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
EP2440881B1 EP2440881B1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=42357856
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10722955.1A Not-in-force EP2440881B1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-01 | Caseless ammunition |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2440881B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009024710A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010142395A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015121771A1 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Modular weapon |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2408252A (en) * | 1942-12-23 | 1946-09-24 | Kaiser Cargo Inc | Ammunition |
FR1412317A (en) * | 1964-10-23 | 1965-09-24 | Wegmann & Co | Firing device for launching projectiles without producing a recoil movement |
DE1578175A1 (en) * | 1967-06-27 | 1970-08-13 | Erhard Lutz | Caseless ammunition |
US3439635A (en) * | 1967-12-28 | 1969-04-22 | Hercules Inc | Caseless ammunition with the primer operatively supported to the aft end of the projectile |
US3626851A (en) * | 1969-09-29 | 1971-12-14 | Hercules Inc | Telescoped caseless ammunition having a gas barrier within the propellant charge |
DE1962386A1 (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1971-06-16 | Eta Corp | Cartridgeless projectile propellant charge |
US3718089A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1973-02-27 | Us Army | Caseless,linkless,telescoped ammunition |
DE3836721A1 (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1991-10-31 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Automatic weapon inductive firing device - has secondary inductor connected to ignition stage in propelling change stage of cartridge |
DE4042565C2 (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1996-02-08 | Rheinmetall Ind Gmbh | Telescopic cartridge and breech-block loading system |
DE4207629A1 (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1993-09-16 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLOSING SLEEVELESS AMMUNITION |
AT7377U1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2005-02-25 | Basta Walter O Dipl Ing | SLEEVELESS CARTRIDGE |
DE10237707B4 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2006-09-14 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Shellless ammunition with one bullet |
DE102004039761B4 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2006-10-05 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Powder body for caseless ammunition |
DE102005012284A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-10 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mechanical initiation system for caseless ammunition |
DE102005020669A1 (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-09 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Seal, in particular for caseless ammunition |
DE102005026976B4 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2007-08-30 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Weapon system with caseless ammunition |
DE102006016349B3 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-08-16 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Recoilless or low recoil machine gun has rotating drum, multiple cartridge chambers and weapon housing, where nozzle is integrated in cartridge chambers |
-
2009
- 2009-06-12 DE DE200910024710 patent/DE102009024710A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-06-01 WO PCT/EP2010/003331 patent/WO2010142395A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-06-01 EP EP10722955.1A patent/EP2440881B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010142395A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2440881B1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
DE102009024710A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
WO2010142395A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
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