EP2438242A2 - Schachtanordnung - Google Patents
SchachtanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2438242A2 EP2438242A2 EP10718492A EP10718492A EP2438242A2 EP 2438242 A2 EP2438242 A2 EP 2438242A2 EP 10718492 A EP10718492 A EP 10718492A EP 10718492 A EP10718492 A EP 10718492A EP 2438242 A2 EP2438242 A2 EP 2438242A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- arrangement according
- lid
- opening
- shaft arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B9/00—Methods or installations for drawing-off water
- E03B9/02—Hydrants; Arrangements of valves therein; Keys for hydrants
- E03B9/08—Underground hydrants
- E03B9/10—Protective plates or covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/09—Component parts or accessories
- E03B7/095—Component holders or housings, e.g. boundary boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/14—Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts
- B05B15/16—Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts for preventing non-intended contact between spray heads or nozzles and foreign bodies, e.g. nozzle guards
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shaft arrangement of a garden irrigation system.
- an upwardly pointing shaft opening is typically closable by a cover which can be pivoted about a pivot joint in order to release the shaft opening.
- the manhole cover rests against the manhole housing along an edge curve and is typically also vertically supported on the manhole housing via this boundary curve.
- the manhole cover is designed in a stability that allows the entry of the manhole cover by a person without destroying the manhole cover.
- stiffening ribs can be provided here on the downwardly facing side of the manhole cover.
- the object of the present invention is to specify a shaft arrangement of a garden irrigation system that is improved, in particular with regard to the risk of damage to the cover arrangement.
- the projection of the manhole cover over the manhole housing in the open position is at least considerably reduced, in a preferred embodiment substantially eliminated altogether.
- the pivot axis is arranged below the edge curve and positioned in vertical projection within the projection surface of the shaft opening.
- the risk of unintentional opening of the shaft cover due to a negative pressure generated by a lawn mower is eliminated by the fact that such negative pressure acts counter to various surface sections of the cover surface with respect to pivoting and thus virtually neutralises itself.
- the terms horizontal and vertical are based on the orientation of the shaft assembly in its regular installation position in the ground.
- the cover surface is advantageously against the edge curve, as which in the closed position of the cover at the top of the shaft between the movable lid and the stationary housing part is approximately linear contact surface is understood, curved upwards, which gives the lid increased stability against treading.
- the cover surface is extended by means of joint supports to the deeper pivot joint.
- the pivot joint advantageously has a comparison with known arrangements large joint sliding surface about the pivot axis whose radius is advantageously at least 10% of the maximum diameter of the visible in the closed state lid surface or the shaft opening with the lid open.
- the storage of the lid in the pivot joint may advantageously be designed such that the lid quickly gains a distance from the previously applied to the lid fixed boundary at the opening movement, with a distance of one or a few millimeters inclined to a lingering of the lid on the Boundary with the risk of crumbling by hard earth particles to avoid.
- a movement which advantageously differ from a pure rotational movement to a pivot joint and can cause a faster slight lowering of the lid on the boundary, z.
- a guide curve, a lever joint, a decentration of the pivot axis, etc. be used advantageously.
- the annular surface is advantageously part of an insert body which is detachably inserted into a shaft housing remaining permanently in the bottom, wherein advantageously example, the pivot joint about which the lid is pivotable, is formed between the insert body and a cover body containing the lid body.
- a holding device which applies a manually surmountable holding force in the closed position of the lid and can be designed as a clamp or preferably as a latch, is advantageously arranged in the hinge arrangement and thus in a position largely protected from the action of UV radiation.
- Fig. 1 shows a shaft arrangement with the lid closed in
- FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of FIG. 1 in a cutaway view
- FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2,
- Fig. 5 a detachable with a lid ring body.
- FIG. 1 shows an oblique view from above of a shaft arrangement according to the invention, the shaft housing SG of which is subdivided into an upper section SO with a substantially circular-cylindrical wall and one below a section SU.
- the housing wall is essentially a circular-cylindrical jacket surface.
- che forms and in the lower housing portion SU of the shaft bottom SB, which limits the interior of the shaft assembly downwardly, from the outer wall down to the center down.
- the shaft bottom SB can advantageously have a curved, curved shape, but can also assume other shapes and in particular also run flat.
- the shaft arrangement is closed at the top by an annular surface RF and a cover surface DF.
- the annular surface RF is part of an insert body, which rests with a vertically downwardly extending wall RW within the wall of the upper portion SO of the shaft housing and advantageously with a radially outwardly facing projection of the annular surface on the wall RW addition to the top edge the shaft housing portion SO is supported.
- the radial width of the annular surface RF in the radial direction relative to the central axis MA is advantageously at least 10% of the outer diameter of the annular body, which in the case outlined is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the shaft housing.
- the cover surface DF forms the upward-facing, user-visible surface of the cover, which bears against the annular surface RF along an approximately linear surface designated below as an edge curve covering shaft opening surrounded by the annular surface RF.
- the cover surface RF can extend slightly below or above the annular surface in the region of the shaft opening.
- Connected to the lid surface is an extension in the form of a gripping tab HL, which serves as a starting point for a finger of a user to open the lid by the lid is pivoted at the handle tab HL upwards. During the pivoting movement, the cover is at the same time lowered downwards into the interior of the shaft housing at its portion lying opposite the handle tab HL with respect to the central axis MA.
- FIG. 4 shows a view corresponding to FIG. 2 with the cover completely pivoted into the open position, in which the cover surface DF is lowered substantially entirely into the interior of the shaft housing and only the gripping tab GL protrudes beyond the annular surface and Handle attachment for closing the lid is used.
- the cover advantageously contains, in continuation of the cover surface, hinge supports GS which lie opposite the ends of the cover surface and which support the cover-side parts of a pivot joint arrangement and can in particular be designed with these and the cover surface DF as a one-piece plastic injection-molded body.
- the joint supports GS advantageously serve at the same time to transmit a force acting on the cover surface force, in particular when entering the cover surface DF by a person, on the pivot joint assembly on the shaft housing.
- the pivot joint arrangement is formed between the cover surface in the stated embodiment with joint supports continued from the cover surface DF on the one hand and an insert body which also contains the wall RW and the annular surface RF as a one-piece plastic injection-molded body.
- Fig. 5 shows such an insert body in connection with a lid assembly in lifted from the upper portion SO of the shaft housing position.
- the swivel joint arrangement holds in two in the direction of the pivot axis SA oppositely arranged pivot joints each formed on sides of the insert body hinge bushing GB, in which a formed on the associated joint support GS of the cover assembly joint socket GA rotatably rests.
- the Ania- ge Chemistry between the joint socket GA and the hinge bush GB advantageously has a radius which is at least 10% of the largest diameter of the surrounded by the annular surface RF shaft opening.
- a large radius results in a large support surface of the joint socket GA against the hinge bushing GB when a tread load of the cover surface and a distribution of force on such a large support surface with a correspondingly lower surface load in the pivot joint.
- the lower edge of the joint bushing is supported on an inwardly projecting step SS inside the shaft housing.
- the cover surface is advantageously curved in its surrounded by the annular surface RF portion opposite said edge curve RK upwards, which also results in a favorable force distribution at tread load of the lid surface.
- the cover surface DF lies with its predominant surface portion advantageously closer to the pivot axis SA than the radial distance of the edge curve RK from the pivot axis SA at the respective associated axial position for the shaft opening at the immersing under the edge curve side of the lid.
- the top surface is therefore flattened. This creates when pivoting the lid and immersing the lid surface DF in the shaft interior during the pivoting process, a gap between the lid surface DF and the shaft opening RK and possibly located in the shaft opening RK hard particles do not lead to scratching the lid surface and may optionally in the shaft interior fall and block ren then not the closing process.
- a softer material can also be provided along the edge curve, which can be attached in particular to the inner edge of the annular surface in the 2K injection molding process. A soft material can reduce the risk of scratching the lid surface and the ingress of water.
- An angle which lies between radii from the pivot axis to opposite points of the shaft opening in a central longitudinal plane corresponding to the sectional planes according to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 is denoted by WR in FIG. 3.
- the angle WR is advantageously at least 60 ° and / or at most 120 °.
- the angle WR is about 90 °.
- the pivoting angle, by which the cover is pivotable about the pivot axis between the closed position shown in FIG. 2 and the open position shown in FIG. 4, is advantageously also at least 60% and / or at most 120%.
- the pivot angle between the closed position and the open position is preferably about 90 °.
- the cover In the closed position, the cover can advantageously be held by an additional holding device with a manually surmountable holding force, wherein the holding device can, for example, form a clamping device or preferably a catch.
- the holding device can, for example, form a clamping device or preferably a catch.
- Such a latching is advantageously made of plastic and disposed on a largely protected against UV radiation point and is formed in the preferred example shown in Fig. 5 in the region of the pivot joint assembly.
- a latching can, for example, by a resilient web FR on the
- a projection formed on the axle stub GA is opposed to an opening formed on the spring bar FR. held the latching axis SA aligned further projection latching.
- the spring bar FR is pressed radially away from the pivot axis SA and the projections on the joint socket GA and on the spring bar FR jump over one another overcoming the holding force, which is essentially determined by the spring force of the spring bar FR, and give one further rotation of the lid about the pivot axis in the open position freely.
- a limitation of the pivoting movement can be given in particular by a stop of the grip tab HL on the inner edge of the annular surface RF.
- a holding device may also comprise a magnet arrangement in an advantageous embodiment.
- the lid assembly advantageously has a bow BO leading from the lid surface DF beyond the joint supports GS, which stabilizes the lid body in its shape.
- the arc BO is in the closed position of the lid pointing down inside the shaft and surrounds in the open position of the lid shown in Fig. 4, the trapped by the annular surface RF shaft opening at the lid surface DF opposite side.
- a functional device which can be arranged in the shaft housing, is advantageously positioned in the center of the shaft at the central axis MA and thus easily accessible by the open in the open position of the lid shaft opening.
- a functional device which z. B. may be an optionally lockable coupling piece of a plug-in coupling system can be advantageously held via a connection device in the shaft interior in the shaft.
- a connection device may in particular be a connecting piece ST connected in a water-conducting manner to an underground water inlet WE.
- the functional device can also be replaced by various other elements, such. B. a electromagnetic or manually operated valve, rolled up hose, etc.
- the shaft bottom SB can advantageously be carried out from the outer wall of the shaft housing forth towards the center falling, in particular curved curved.
- the lid surface DF in the vertical region of the inclined shaft bottom. Due to the inclination of the shaft bottom, impurities possibly entering the interior of the shaft collect at the center of the shaft and can therefore be easily removed in the open position of the cover.
- the shaft bottom may advantageously contain drainage and ventilation openings, in the sketched example in the form of radially extending slots AS.
- the width of the slots or generally the diameter of such bottom openings is advantageously less than 1 mm, in particular less than 0.5 mm, in order to prevent the penetration of insects in the shaft interior as possible.
- the shaft bottom can be formed or covered by a removable insert.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16202693.4A EP3165685B1 (de) | 2009-05-05 | 2010-05-03 | Schachtanordnung |
PL10718492T PL2438242T3 (pl) | 2009-05-05 | 2010-05-03 | Układ szybu |
PL16202693T PL3165685T3 (pl) | 2009-05-05 | 2010-05-03 | Układ szybowy |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009019988 | 2009-05-05 | ||
DE102009022425A DE102009022425A1 (de) | 2009-05-05 | 2009-05-22 | Schachtanordnung |
PCT/EP2010/002668 WO2010127813A2 (de) | 2009-05-05 | 2010-05-03 | Schachtanordnung |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16202693.4A Division EP3165685B1 (de) | 2009-05-05 | 2010-05-03 | Schachtanordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2438242A2 true EP2438242A2 (de) | 2012-04-11 |
EP2438242B1 EP2438242B1 (de) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=42932551
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16202693.4A Active EP3165685B1 (de) | 2009-05-05 | 2010-05-03 | Schachtanordnung |
EP10718492.1A Active EP2438242B1 (de) | 2009-05-05 | 2010-05-03 | Schachtanordnung |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16202693.4A Active EP3165685B1 (de) | 2009-05-05 | 2010-05-03 | Schachtanordnung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3165685B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009022425A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2617149T3 (de) |
PL (2) | PL2438242T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010127813A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4290114A1 (de) | 2022-06-08 | 2023-12-13 | Husqvarna AB | Wasserdosenanordnung |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014000795A1 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-03 | Husqvarna Ab | Connector assembly |
CN107082329A (zh) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-22 | 无锡市汤成机电配件厂 | 带备用井盖的电缆线绕线轮 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3924795A1 (de) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-01-31 | Gardena Kress & Kastner Gmbh | Fluid-anschlusseinrichtung |
JPH07328141A (ja) * | 1994-06-06 | 1995-12-19 | Akimoto Valve Kogyo Kk | 防災用自動昇降式散水装置 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2517999A1 (de) * | 1975-04-21 | 1976-10-28 | Erich Wegner | Rasensprenger |
DE3609593A1 (de) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-09-24 | Martin Schatta | Erdschacht-verschlussdeckel mit schaltschrank, insbesondere fuer abzweig- und/oder verstaerkerstationen |
-
2009
- 2009-05-22 DE DE102009022425A patent/DE102009022425A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-05-03 WO PCT/EP2010/002668 patent/WO2010127813A2/de active Application Filing
- 2010-05-03 EP EP16202693.4A patent/EP3165685B1/de active Active
- 2010-05-03 PL PL10718492T patent/PL2438242T3/pl unknown
- 2010-05-03 PL PL16202693T patent/PL3165685T3/pl unknown
- 2010-05-03 EP EP10718492.1A patent/EP2438242B1/de active Active
- 2010-05-03 ES ES10718492.1T patent/ES2617149T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3924795A1 (de) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-01-31 | Gardena Kress & Kastner Gmbh | Fluid-anschlusseinrichtung |
JPH07328141A (ja) * | 1994-06-06 | 1995-12-19 | Akimoto Valve Kogyo Kk | 防災用自動昇降式散水装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2010127813A2 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4290114A1 (de) | 2022-06-08 | 2023-12-13 | Husqvarna AB | Wasserdosenanordnung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009022425A1 (de) | 2010-11-11 |
PL3165685T3 (pl) | 2019-03-29 |
WO2010127813A2 (de) | 2010-11-11 |
PL2438242T3 (pl) | 2017-06-30 |
EP2438242B1 (de) | 2016-12-14 |
EP3165685A1 (de) | 2017-05-10 |
ES2617149T3 (es) | 2017-06-15 |
WO2010127813A3 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
EP3165685B1 (de) | 2018-06-20 |
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