EP2437634A1 - Sitzmöbel - Google Patents
SitzmöbelInfo
- Publication number
- EP2437634A1 EP2437634A1 EP11743823A EP11743823A EP2437634A1 EP 2437634 A1 EP2437634 A1 EP 2437634A1 EP 11743823 A EP11743823 A EP 11743823A EP 11743823 A EP11743823 A EP 11743823A EP 2437634 A1 EP2437634 A1 EP 2437634A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- seat
- seat surface
- seating furniture
- furniture according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/14—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats of asymmetrical shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
- A47C3/021—Rocking chairs having elastic frames
- A47C3/023—Rocking chairs having elastic frames made of tubular material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/04—Stackable chairs; Nesting chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/12—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats with shell-shape seat and back-rest unit, e.g. having arm rests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
- A47C5/04—Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chair, in particular a chair, with a resilient frame on which a seat can be arranged.
- a cantilever is a chair without hind legs, whose seat under the weight of a person yielding resiliently and sinks slightly backwards.
- a cantilever has a supporting frame, wherein the front legs forming parts of the frame in each case buckle down and back to top. At the bottom, the frame continues on the floor to the rear edge of the chair. At the top, the frame runs parallel to the parts of the frame that run along the floor to the rear edge of the chair, and the two sides of the frame are also in parallel planes. In side view, the frame of such a free-swinging substantially on a U-shape.
- the upper parts of the frame serve as a support for the seat surface, wherein the upper parts of the frame are substantially parallel to each other and wherein the seat surface is arranged substantially between the two upper parts of the frame.
- Object of the present invention was to provide a chair, in particular a chair, with a resilient frame, which avoids the known from the prior art disadvantages and in particular ensures improved freedom of movement also to the side, as well as improved stackability of the seating allows.
- a chair in particular a chair, with a resilient frame, which in the side view is substantially Z-shaped and which comprises a frame top, two frame bottoms and two frame middle parts each connecting a frame base to the frame top.
- the frame upper part extends from a rear region of a seat surface which can be arranged on the frame upper part into a front one Area of the seat.
- the frame bases form at least partially parallel to the seat and from the front of the seat in the rear of the seat extending floor skids.
- the frame middle parts each extend from the respective frame lower part in the rear region of the seat surface obliquely upwards to the frame upper part in the front region of the seat surface, whereby in a preferred embodiment the lateral spacing of the frame middle parts is reduced towards the frame upper part and thus towards the seat surface.
- the distance of the frame center parts to each other on the frame top corresponds to a maximum of two-thirds, preferably a maximum of half the width of the seat in the front area to allow an at least partially lateral, ergonomically advantageous movement of the frame shell against the frame bases when using the chair without them the frame bases lift off the ground substantially.
- the present invention in the region of the frame shell, ie in the region of the seat, small distance between the middle parts of the frame rocking the seat is allowed to the right and to the left, which gives a particularly comfortable sitting.
- the Z-shaped configuration of the frame also makes it possible to rock backwards and forwards, the seat surface can be tilted in almost any direction.
- the substantially Z-shaped configuration of the upwardly converging frame also achieves improved stackability of the seat, since the central frame parts in the stacked state are not exactly in front of each other, as in the case of free-swinging devices known in the art, but partly overlap. This achieves a certain degree of self-centering of the stacked seating furniture.
- the overlap ensures that the upper seating furniture is not offset, as in the prior art, by at least the thickness of the frame central part in two stacked seats, but only by a portion of this thickness.
- surface obliquely upward to the frame top in the front region of the seat extending frame middle parts achieved a particularly good freedom of movement in the leg and foot area.
- the distance between the middle parts of the frame on the upper frame part can correspond to a maximum of one third of the width of the seat surface in the front region.
- the frame bases may be substantially parallel to each other.
- the frame upper part can be substantially trapezoidal in shape and become wider towards the rear area of the seat so that a stable arrangement of the seat surface on the frame top is ensured.
- a connecting element which is inclined against the surface formed by the upper frame part.
- the connecting element may on the one hand be provided to increase the stability of the frame in the upper region, on the other hand, the connecting element may be used to connect the seat to the frame.
- the connecting element preferably has a fastening device, so that arm supports and / or writing can be attached to the connecting element.
- the frame may be configured in one piece.
- the frame metal preferably steel, on, wherein the frame has a round, preferably circular profile.
- the frame may also comprise a durable plastic.
- a transverse strut may be provided, which connects the frame bases together.
- the transverse strut is preferably arranged in the middle or in the rear region of the frame lower parts. This increases the stability of the frame even further.
- FIG. 1 shows a frame of a seat according to the invention in an isometric view, wherein the seat is shown only schematically;
- Figure 2 shows the frame of a seat according to the invention in an isometric view with arranged on the frame armrests.
- 3 shows an inventive seating furniture in an isometric view from below, to illustrate the arrangement of the seat on the frame.
- FIG. 4 the seating according to the invention in a view from above, wherein the seat is shown only schematically.
- the frame 10 comprises two frame bases 12a, 12b, a frame upper part 11 and two termetellmaschine 13a, 13b respectively connecting a frame lower part 12a, 12b to the frame upper part 11.
- the frame has a substantially Z-shape.
- the Z-shaped configuration of the frame in the side view can be seen particularly well in FIG.
- the frame center parts 13a, 13b each run from the rear, laterally outer region of the frame bases 12a, 12b obliquely upwards to the frame top 11 in the front region of the seat surface 20, where their lateral distance is less.
- the stability of the frame 10 is given by the fact that the force which arises due to the sitting person sitting down on the seat is diverted obliquely rearwards to the frame lower parts 12a, 12b via the tension in the frame middle parts 13a, 13b.
- the frame central parts 13a, 13b converge towards the frame upper part 11, so that the distance between the frame middle parts 13a, 13b to each other in the front region of the seat surface 20 is smaller than in the rear region of the seat surface 20, ie where the middle frame parts 13a, 13b on the frame bases 12a, 12b meet.
- the convergence of the frame center parts to the frame top 11 out is special 4 and will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 4.
- the frame top 11 is designed trapezoidal here and is wider to the rear of the seat 20. This ensures that the seat 20 can be stably arranged on the frame upper part 11.
- a transverse strut may be provided between the frame bases 12a, 12b and / or the frame middle parts 13a, 13b (not shown here).
- the transverse strut is arranged in the rear region of the frame lower parts 12a, 12b. It essentially prevents the frame bases from moving against each other when loaded. Instead of a trapezoidal configuration of the frame upper part 11, this may also be designed substantially rectangular or circular.
- the frame lower parts 12a, 12b run essentially parallel to the seat surface 20 and have floor protectors at the front and at the rear end, respectively.
- the two frame lower parts 12a, 12b can each be configured as floor skids, wherein the floor skids in the front area and in the rear rich may have an upward curvature and run in the central region substantially straight.
- a seat with a configuration of the frame bases 12a, 12b as floor skids is used in the middle, straight area for normal sitting, while the seating furniture follows the movement of the user when it leans forward or backward.
- Armrests 40 are attached to the frame upper part 11, which are guided laterally outwards below the seat surface 20 and are guided upwards outside the seat surface 20.
- a writing pad or writing support may alternatively be arranged, which is preferably designed to be pivotable.
- Fig. 2 shows a frame of a seat according to the invention in an isometric view with attached to the frame armrests.
- a connecting element 30 is arranged, which is fixedly connected to the frame upper part 11.
- the connecting element 30 or a part of the connecting element 30 is inclined against the surface formed by the frame upper part 11.
- the inclined part of the connecting element 30 is provided to connect the seat surface 20, for example by means of a screw connection with the frame 10.
- the fastening device 30 may additionally be provided to increase the stability of the frame in the upper region.
- the connecting element 30 also has a fastening device, so that the armrest and / or writing supports or writing pads can be attached to the connecting element.
- a plate can be attached to the connecting element, which plate extends substantially laterally beyond the frame upper part.
- an armrest 40 can be attached to the protruding parts.
- the armrests 40 can also be attached to the plate in such a way that, for example, they can be pivoted forward into the region below the seat surface. - one. With pivotally arranged armrests 40, a locking mechanism may additionally be provided to lock the armrest 40 in use.
- Fig. 3 shows a seating furniture according to the invention in an isometric view substantially from below. Clearly recognizable here is the side view substantially Z-shaped frame configured.
- the seat surface 20 has in the rear area a recess or a depression 50 into which the portion of the substantially trapezoidal frame upper part running in the rear region of the seat surface 20 can be arranged in a form-fitting manner.
- this has on the underside a stable surface 35, on which the seat 20 can be connected to the connecting element 30.
- the stable surface 35 corresponds to the inclined surface of the connecting element 30.
- the inclined surface may have a plurality of boreholes for connecting the frame to the seating surface 20 to provide a threaded connection of the connecting element 30 to the seating surface 20.
- the stable surface 35 together with the recess or recess 50 allows a particularly simple yet secure connection of the seat surface 20 with the frame 10.
- a force is applied, which in the recess or Deepening 50 arranged part of the frame upper part 11 clamped against the recess or recess 50.
- the recess 50 preferably has a recess running on the front side wall into which the frame part arranged in the recess 50 is drawn when connecting the stable surface 35 with the connecting element 30. This simultaneously prevents that the rear portion of the seat 20 can be pivoted away from the frame 11 upwards.
- the assembly of the seat is wesentlie lent simplified because ultimately only the stable surface 35 must be connected to the connecting element 30.
- the recess 50 may also each extend laterally on the underside of the seat surface 20 into the front region of the seat surface 20, so that the side parts of the essentially trapezoidally configured frame upper part can also be arranged in the recess 50 in a form-fitting manner. Thus, a displacement of the seat 20 in the lateral direction can be prevented.
- the stable surface 35 or the connecting element 30 can provide pins which can respectively engage in corresponding recesses on the connecting element 30 or on the stable surface 35.
- the seat can be connected to the frame, without the need screw or tool would be necessary.
- the seat surface 20 can then be hung with its recess 50 in the rear region of the trapezoidal frame top 11. Subsequently, the seat surface 20 or the arranged on the underside of the seat 20 stable surface 35 can be pressed against the connecting element 30 until the pins engage in the respective recesses.
- a subsequent release of the seat 20 from the frame can be ensured by the fact that the stable surface 35 has a certain flexibility in order to release the pins from the corresponding recesses.
- Fig. 4 shows an inventive seating in a view from above the front, wherein the seat 20 is shown only schematically. It is clearly recognizable in FIG. 4 that the distance a of the frame central parts 13a, 13b from one another in the front region of the seat surface 20 is smaller than the width A of the seat surface 20 in the front region of the seat surface 20. It is particularly advantageous if the distance a is maximum half of the width A corresponds. It has proven to be particularly advantageous to choose the distance a between the two frame middle parts 13a, 13b in the front region of the seat surface 20 such that it is at most one third of the width A of the seat surface 20 in the front region equivalent.
- the distance of the frame middle parts 13a, 13b from one another in the lower region, ie where the middle frame parts hit the frame lower parts 12a, 12b, is substantially wider than the distance a of the middle frame parts in the front region of the seat surface 20.
- the frame is designed in one piece in the embodiment shown here, wherein the frame metal, preferably steel, and wherein the frame has a round, preferably a circular profile.
- the frame can also be designed in several parts.
- the frame may be configured in two parts, with the right part and the left part of the frame each forming part of the two-part frame.
- the frame can also have a durable plastic.
- the frame may also have another suitable profile for this purpose.
- the arranged on the frame top seat 20 may comprise plastic or wood.
- the top of the seat 20 may also be provided with a padding.
- the armrests 40 may have a padding.
Landscapes
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010039170 | 2010-08-10 | ||
PCT/EP2011/063800 WO2012020071A1 (de) | 2010-08-10 | 2011-08-10 | Sitzmöbel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2437634A1 true EP2437634A1 (de) | 2012-04-11 |
EP2437634B1 EP2437634B1 (de) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
ID=44630325
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11743823.4A Active EP2437634B1 (de) | 2010-08-10 | 2011-08-10 | Sitzmöbel |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8757725B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2437634B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5843860B2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2437634T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2455979T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2571023C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012020071A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9185983B1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2015-11-17 | Rio Brands, Llc | Folding lounge chair with backpack straps |
WO2014030057A1 (de) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-27 | Johann Niklas | Sitzmöbel |
US9260879B1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-02-16 | Fatma-Zohra Benhacene | Swimming pool chair device |
JP6367536B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-01 | 2018-08-01 | 株式会社オカムラ | 椅子 |
USD828050S1 (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2018-09-11 | Kartell S.P.A. | Chair |
USD811789S1 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-03-06 | Virco Manufacturing Corporation | Stackable cantilever chair frame |
USD836929S1 (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2019-01-01 | Virco Manufacturing Corporation | Stackable cantilever chair |
RU172591U1 (ru) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-07-13 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "ВОЕННАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулева" | Защитный протектор для мебели |
WO2019161168A2 (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-22 | Barrett Studios, Inc. | Chair assembly |
CN108323983A (zh) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-27 | 震旦(中国)有限公司 | 一种座椅骨架以及座椅 |
DE102019110296A1 (de) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | VS Vereinigte Spezialmöbelfabriken GmbH & Co. KG | Stuhl |
USD861405S1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-10-01 | Gary Platt Manufacturing, Llc | Seating device |
US11510495B1 (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-11-29 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair having an accessory hook |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT128771B (de) | 1929-12-20 | 1932-06-25 | Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe | Sitzmöbel mit federndem Gestell. |
CH181769A (de) * | 1935-03-27 | 1936-01-15 | August Schaedler Friedrich | In vertikaler Richtung stapelbarer Stuhl. |
US2981315A (en) * | 1956-06-15 | 1961-04-25 | Schaffer Harvey | Resilient chair |
AT249308B (de) * | 1964-06-23 | 1966-09-12 | Reinhold Adolf | Schwingsessel |
US3558729A (en) | 1968-05-16 | 1971-01-26 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Dealkylation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons |
US3746394A (en) * | 1971-08-23 | 1973-07-17 | J Speidel | Seat and back structure for chairs |
JPS5819661U (ja) * | 1981-07-29 | 1983-02-07 | 株式会社ホウトク | 積重ね可能な簡易椅子における座体の下部構造 |
JPS58168248U (ja) * | 1982-05-04 | 1983-11-09 | 山内 陸平 | いすの座板 |
IL73031A (en) * | 1984-09-19 | 1986-11-30 | Yaacov Kaufman | Improved self adjusting chair |
DE3617298A1 (de) * | 1986-05-23 | 1987-11-26 | Ver Spezialmoebel Verwalt | Sitzmoebel, insbesondere stuhl |
DE9300705U1 (de) * | 1993-01-20 | 1993-11-11 | Gubalke Wolfgang | Sitzmöbel |
RU2103898C1 (ru) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-02-10 | Константин Владимирович Фролов | Кресло |
US7147284B2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2006-12-12 | Virco Mgmt. Corporation | Student desk chair with rockers rails |
DE102006043006B4 (de) * | 2006-09-07 | 2015-10-29 | GfP (Gesellschaft für Produktivitätsplanung und Produktentwicklung) mbH | Stuhl |
US7380879B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2008-06-03 | Virco Mgmt. Corporation | Self-leveling furniture leg foot |
TR200704739A2 (tr) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-21 | Mesa İmalat Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | Bir kalıp taşıyıcı platform sistemi |
DE202009003927U1 (de) * | 2009-03-23 | 2009-06-10 | Oranje Meubel B.V. | Stuhl mit Rastmitteln |
USD683572S1 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-06-04 | American Seating Company | Chair arm |
-
2011
- 2011-08-10 WO PCT/EP2011/063800 patent/WO2012020071A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-08-10 ES ES11743823.4T patent/ES2455979T3/es active Active
- 2011-08-10 EP EP11743823.4A patent/EP2437634B1/de active Active
- 2011-08-10 RU RU2013110322/12A patent/RU2571023C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-08-10 DK DK11743823.4T patent/DK2437634T3/da active
- 2011-08-10 JP JP2013523613A patent/JP5843860B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-10 US US13/703,172 patent/US8757725B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012020071A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012020071A1 (de) | 2012-02-16 |
US8757725B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
RU2571023C2 (ru) | 2015-12-20 |
EP2437634B1 (de) | 2014-01-08 |
JP5843860B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 |
US20130082505A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
RU2013110322A (ru) | 2014-09-20 |
JP2013533072A (ja) | 2013-08-22 |
ES2455979T3 (es) | 2014-04-16 |
DK2437634T3 (da) | 2014-04-07 |
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