EP2434520B1 - Commutateur électrique à plusieurs pôles - Google Patents

Commutateur électrique à plusieurs pôles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2434520B1
EP2434520B1 EP11181113.9A EP11181113A EP2434520B1 EP 2434520 B1 EP2434520 B1 EP 2434520B1 EP 11181113 A EP11181113 A EP 11181113A EP 2434520 B1 EP2434520 B1 EP 2434520B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching
switching device
outer housing
housing
pole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11181113.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2434520A1 (fr
Inventor
Torsten Ahlert
Jörg-Uwe DAHL
Ludvik Godesa
Milos Petracek
Marc Liebetruth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP2434520A1 publication Critical patent/EP2434520A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2434520B1 publication Critical patent/EP2434520B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
    • H01H71/0214—Housing or casing lateral walls containing guiding grooves or special mounting facilities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
    • H01H1/2041—Rotating bridge
    • H01H1/2058—Rotating bridge being assembled in a cassette, which can be placed as a complete unit into a circuit breaker
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
    • H01H71/0235—Contacts and the arc extinguishing space inside individual separate cases, which are positioned inside the housing of the circuit breaker

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the structural design of a multi-pole electrical switching device.
  • Electrical switching devices such as low-voltage circuit breakers in the form of so-called compact switch - known as MCCB's (Molded Case Circuit Breaker) - or in the form of so-called open circuit breaker - known as ACB's (for Air cicuit breaker), serve to interrupt single or multi-phase current paths of a main circuit , The interruption of the current paths takes place by mechanical opening single or double interrupting switching contacts. The switching contacts must be arranged electrically isolated.
  • these insulating sheaths consist essentially of a housing base part chambered according to the number of switching poles and an adequate housing upper part, which are usually joined together by screw connections.
  • a multi-pole electrical switching device in the form of a multi-pole low-voltage circuit breaker is known in which a plurality of separate switching pole housing are accommodated between side walls of the outer housing in a housing designated as cover.
  • each of the switching pole housing forms an insulating sheath of a switching room for receiving a single switching pole of the electrical switching device.
  • the switching pole housings which are each formed from two half-shells, insulating channels, which extend with respect to a dividing the half-shells dividing line across the switching pole housing.
  • the connection of the separate switching pole housing of the switching poles takes place via clamping and cross-connecting elements which extend through the insulating channels.
  • a multi-pole electrical switching device with a surrounding housing in which at least two separate switching pole housings are accommodated which each form an insulating enclosure of a switching space for receiving a single switching pole, in which the at least two separate switching pole housings each have at least one receptacle on walls facing each other, forming a receiving pair, wherein for the mechanical connection of the at least two separate switching pole housing the receiving pair is associated with a connecting means which engages in the two receptacles forming the pair of receptacles (German translation DE 602 11 028 T2 the European Patent EP 1 464 063 B1 ),
  • the invention is also based on the object to provide a safe with respect to the forces acting when switching the Wegpolgeophuse connection and thereby avoid complicated assembly operations.
  • the adjacent switching pole housing after mounting by the undercuts of the recordings engaging behind Connecting means across the dividing joint firmly connected.
  • the joining of the separate switching pole housing takes place in a manner which is easy to handle in terms of assembly technology, in which at the same time components are saved.
  • the assembly operations are simplified in that, starting from a front side of the electrical switching device, the mounting takes place parallel to the mutually facing walls of the switching pole housing in a preferred mounting direction.
  • the connecting means are integrated by introducing a corresponding contour in a tool used for the production of the Umgeophuses with the production of the Umgephaseuses directly into this enclosure. It therefore eliminates in particular the need to keep separate fastener sets with connecting means of different lengths for different numbers of the switching pole housing to be connected ready, as in the case of the DE 602 11 028 T2 known switch is the case.
  • the surrounding housing forms at least one first stop extending transversely to the dividing joint - but preferably additionally also a second stop extending transversely to the dividing joint - for the receiving pair.
  • this switching device switching elements in the form of switching contacts 2, 3 and 4, 5 for double interruption of a first current path 6 of a first switching pole 7.
  • the current path 6 is part of a first main current path of a power distribution network, in particular a low-voltage network.
  • the switching contacts 2, 3 is a first and the switching contacts 4, 5 associated with a second arc extinguishing member, wherein the arc extinguishing members are formed as splitter plate packages 8, 9.
  • the electrical switching device 1 has a limited by a first switching pole housing 10 first switching space 11 for receiving the switching contacts 2, 3; 4, 5 of the first switching pole 7.
  • Drive links which form a drive mechanism 12 of the electrical switching device, serve to open and close the switching contacts 2, 3; 4, 5.
  • the electrical switching device has a shut-off mechanism 13 in the form of a switching mechanism.
  • the switching mechanism is arranged as a mechanical intermediate member between the switching and drive members in the course of the drive mechanism 12.
  • triggering members are provided, the triggering of the shut-off mechanism 13 - ie a release of a latching of the switching mechanism - cause the drive mechanism 12 to open the switching contacts 2, 3; 4, 5 in motion.
  • a thermal release 14 (as an overload detection member), an electromagnetic release 15 (as a short-circuit detection member), and a manual release 16 protruding from a front insulating cover are provided as the trigger members, by means of which the switch lock can be released to open the switch contacts.
  • a pressure release (as a short-circuit detection element) or an electronic release (as an overload and / or short-circuit detection element).
  • the electrical switching device 1 has parallel to the in the FIG. 1 shown first switching room 11 more switching rooms on. The other switching rooms are each limited by further separate switching pole housing. In the other switching rooms switching contacts further switching poles are arranged.
  • the ends of the current path 6 of each of the switching poles 7 are each electrically connected to at least one electrical line 18 of the respective main current path of the power distribution network.
  • the separate switching pole housings 10 are arranged between a first part 21 designed as a bottom and a second part 22 of a surrounding housing 20 designed as an intermediate cover.
  • the multi-pole electrical switching device 1 designed as a three-pole low-voltage circuit breaker in the form of a compact switch in "cassette construction". So he has three separate switching pole housing 10, which designated as a whole with 25 Connecting devices are interconnected. Each of the three switching pole housing 10 consists of two half-shells 26, 27 and forms an insulating sheath of one of the switching chambers 11 (see. FIG. 1 ), in each of which one of the three switching poles is arranged.
  • the separate switching pole housing 10 on its mutually facing walls laterally projecting hook-like projections 28a, 28b, 29a, 29b, 30a, 30b, 31a 31b.
  • Two each of the hook-like projections 28a, 28b; 29a, 29b; 30a, 30b and 31a, 31b form a receptacle 28; 29; 30; 31, each forming an undercut with respect to a dividing joint 32 formed between the two facing walls.
  • the receptacles 28 and 29 and 30 and 31 adjacent the switching pole housing 10 are opposite each other as receiving pairs.
  • each receiving pair is associated with an integrally formed as a contour element in a primary molding process at the bottom of the surrounding housing connecting means 33.
  • the connecting means 33 engages behind the undercuts of the receptacles 28 and 29 or 30 and 31 of the associated receiving pair.
  • the connecting means 33 in this case have a cross section which is shaped in the manner of a double dovetail. They extend in a pin-like manner in the region of the dividing lines 32 parallel to the dividing joints 32. Accordingly, each of the receptacles each forms a corresponding groove with a dovetail-shaped cross-sectional shape extending parallel to the dividing joints 32.
  • the switching pole housing 10 forms the bottom formed first part 21 of the housing for each of the receiving pairs each one transverse to the dividing lines 32 extending first stop 34; 35 (cf. FIGS. 3 to 5 ) and formed as an intermediate cover second part 22 of the surrounding housing forms for each of the receiving pairs each have a transverse to the dividing lines 32 extending second stop 36; 37 (cf. FIG. 2 ).
  • the stops are designed such that the receptacles (28, 29, 30, 31) of the receiving pairs with their transverse to the dividing joint end faces after assembly between their associated first (34, 35) and second (36, 37) Stops are held stationary to the housing.
  • the connecting means 25 are not made of separate items, but they are integrated into the already existing components of the electrical switching device.
  • the assembly of the multi-pole electrical switching device according to the invention can be carried out in a preferred mounting direction. A cross connection through the switching rooms is not required and the associated insulation problems eliminated.

Landscapes

  • Breakers (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Commutateur électrique à plusieurs pôles (1) avec une enceinte (20), dans laquelle sont logés au moins deux boîtiers de pôle de commutation (10) distincts, qui forment chacun une gaine isolante d'une chambre de commutation (11) destinée à loger un seul pôle de commutation, dans lequel lesdits au moins deux boîtiers de pôle de commutation (10) distincts sur des parois tournées l'une vers l'autre présentant chaque fois au moins un logement (28, 29; 30, 31), qui forment une paire de logements associés l'un à l'autre, dans lequel un moyen de liaison (33), qui s'engage dans les deux logements (28, 29; 30, 31) formant la paire de logements, est associé à la paire de logements en vue de la liaison mécanique desdits au moins deux boîtiers de pôle de commutation distincts, caractérisé en ce que les logements (28, 29; 30, 31) sont chaque fois formés par deux saillies en forme de crochets (28a, 28b; 29a, 29b; 30a, 30b; 31a, 31b) qui forment respectivement une contre-dépouille par rapport à un joint de séparation (32), qui est formé entre les deux parois tournées l'une vers l'autre, le moyen de liaison (33) s'accroche derrière les contre-dépouilles et le moyen de liaison (33) est formé d'un seul tenant sur l'enceinte (20) au cours d'un procédé de formage primaire.
  2. Commutateur électrique à plusieurs pôles (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    - les moyens de liaison (33) présentent une section transversale, qui est configurée à la manière d'une double queue d'aronde,
    - les moyens de liaison (33) s'étendent à la manière d'un goujon dans la région du joint de séparation (32) parallèlement au joint de séparation (32), et
    - chacun des logements forme chaque fois une rainure correspondante avec une forme de section transversale en queue d'aronde s'étendant parallèlement au joint de séparation (32).
  3. Commutateur électrique à plusieurs pôles (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'enceinte (20) forme au moins une première butée (34; 35) orientée transversalement au joint de séparation (32) pour la paire de logements.
  4. Commutateur électrique à plusieurs pôles (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'enceinte (20) forme, en plus de la première butée (34; 35), au moins une deuxième butée (36; 37) orientée transversalement au joint de séparation (32) pour la paire de logements, de telle manière que la paire de logements soit, après le montage des boîtiers de pôle de commutation (10) dans l'enceinte (20), maintenue de façon immobile par rapport à l'enceinte (20) entre la première butée (34; 35) et la deuxième butée (36; 37).
EP11181113.9A 2010-09-27 2011-09-13 Commutateur électrique à plusieurs pôles Active EP2434520B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010041467A DE102010041467A1 (de) 2010-09-27 2010-09-27 Mehrpoliges elektrisches Schaltgerät

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2434520A1 EP2434520A1 (fr) 2012-03-28
EP2434520B1 true EP2434520B1 (fr) 2016-01-06

Family

ID=44582698

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11181113.9A Active EP2434520B1 (fr) 2010-09-27 2011-09-13 Commutateur électrique à plusieurs pôles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8735752B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2434520B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102568942B (fr)
DE (1) DE102010041467A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011087582A1 (de) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Mehrpoliger elektrischer Schalter
DE102018126227A1 (de) * 2018-08-29 2020-03-05 Dehn Se + Co Kg Modulumhausung zum Aufnehmen mehrerer, miniaturisierter Hörnerfunkenstrecken

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4218596A (en) * 1978-01-16 1980-08-19 Gould Inc. Circuit breaker molded housing
FR2550907B1 (fr) * 1983-08-17 1985-10-11 Merlin Gerin Dispositif d'assemblage de modules d'appareillage electrique
IT1272456B (it) * 1993-05-26 1997-06-23 Bticino Spa Dispositivo di accoppiamento tra due apparecchiature elettriche modulari
US6480082B1 (en) * 1996-12-25 2002-11-12 Hitachi, Ltd. Circuit breaker
US6012027A (en) * 1997-05-27 2000-01-04 Ameritech Corporation Criteria for usable repetitions of an utterance during speech reference enrollment
EP1130683A1 (fr) * 2000-02-29 2001-09-05 GE Power Controls Belgium, besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid Dispositif de distribution d'énergie
US6429760B1 (en) 2000-10-19 2002-08-06 General Electric Company Cross bar for a conductor in a rotary breaker
ITMI20012586A1 (it) 2001-12-10 2003-06-10 Abb Service Srl Polo elettrico per un interruttore di potenza di bassa tensione, e relativo interruttore
ATE509361T1 (de) * 2005-03-08 2011-05-15 Siemens Ag Elektromechanisches schaltgerät
US7646271B2 (en) * 2007-03-27 2010-01-12 Eaton Corporation Electrical switching apparatus and interlocking phase barrier therefor
US7633365B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2009-12-15 General Electric Company Circuit breaker apparatus
US8049126B2 (en) * 2008-02-05 2011-11-01 Siemens Industry, Inc. Self-adjusting plug-in line terminal
IT1393406B1 (it) * 2008-10-21 2012-04-20 Bticino Spa Apparecchio elettrico modulare comprendente un dispositivo di accoppiamento per il collegamento con un ulteriore apparecchio elettrico modulare

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102568942A (zh) 2012-07-11
DE102010041467A1 (de) 2012-03-29
US20120073945A1 (en) 2012-03-29
US8735752B2 (en) 2014-05-27
CN102568942B (zh) 2015-02-25
EP2434520A1 (fr) 2012-03-28

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