EP3168850B1 - Dispositif d'isolation et disjoncteur électromécanique - Google Patents

Dispositif d'isolation et disjoncteur électromécanique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3168850B1
EP3168850B1 EP16190725.8A EP16190725A EP3168850B1 EP 3168850 B1 EP3168850 B1 EP 3168850B1 EP 16190725 A EP16190725 A EP 16190725A EP 3168850 B1 EP3168850 B1 EP 3168850B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching device
protective switching
opening
main body
insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16190725.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3168850A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Emmerlich
Marco Lüders
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP3168850A1 publication Critical patent/EP3168850A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3168850B1 publication Critical patent/EP3168850B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/0264Protective covers for terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/08Terminals; Connections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insulation device for covering a conductive contact element of an electro-mechanical protection switching device, in particular a circuit breaker, a residual current circuit breaker or a circuit breaker. Furthermore, the invention relates to an electromechanical protective switching device, which is designed in particular as a circuit breaker, as a residual current circuit breaker or as a circuit breaker and having at least one such isolation device.
  • Circuit breakers are used in particular as switching and safety elements in electrical energy supply networks.
  • Circuit breakers are specially designed for high currents.
  • a circuit breaker is an overcurrent protection device in the electrical installation and is used in particular in the field of low-voltage networks.
  • Circuit breakers and miniature circuit breakers guarantee a safe shutdown in the event of a short circuit and protect consumers and systems from overload. They also protect cables from damage due to excessive heating as a result of excessive electrical current.
  • a residual current circuit breaker is a protective device to ensure protection against a dangerous fault current in an electrical system.
  • a fault current which is also referred to as differential current, occurs when a live line part has an electrical contact with earth. This is for example the case when a person touches a live part of an electrical system: in this case, the current flows as a fault current through the body of the person concerned against the ground.
  • the electrical system quickly and safely disconnect all poles from the mains.
  • the terms residual current circuit breaker (RCD) or RCD (Residual Current Protective Device) are also used equivalently.
  • Circuit-breakers such as circuit breakers, miniature circuit breakers or residual current circuit breakers are designed to switch off the circuit automatically in the event of a short circuit, overload or fault current, thus disconnecting it from the mains.
  • they have a switching contact pair with a stationary switching contact and a switching contact which can be moved relative thereto, which is opened when necessary in order to interrupt the flow of current.
  • these devices For electrical contacting with one or more external connection conductors, these devices have one or a plurality of connection terminals into which the connection conductor can be inserted. By pressing a corresponding clamping screw, the connection conductor can be securely clamped, so that the protective switching device is securely connected to the electrical connection conductor.
  • the EP 1 069 578 A1 discloses a protective switching device with an insulation device, which is adaptable by separating transverse webs to different conductor cross-sections.
  • the insulation device according to the invention is provided to cover a conductive contact element of an electro-mechanical protection device, in particular a circuit breaker, a residual current circuit breaker or a circuit breaker, wherein the conductive contact element is arranged behind a housing opening of the protective device.
  • the insulation device has a main body, which can be fastened to a housing of the protective switching device and has an opening for passing at least one electrical connection line in order to contact the latter with the contact element of the protective switching device.
  • the insulation device furthermore has an insulation element which is firmly but detachably connected to the base body in the region of the opening.
  • the opening in turn, has an opening cross-section which can be adapted to a line cross-section of the electrical connection line with the aid of the insulation element in such a way that manual contact of the contact element is excluded in the installed state of the insulation device on the protection switching device.
  • the insulation device if national safety requirements - for example, with regard to the creepage distances and creepage distances to be complied with - require this, be attached to a protective switching device in the region of the electrical connection terminal.
  • the term "contact element" encompasses all electrically conductive components in the connection region of the protective switching device, for example, the clamping frame or the pressure piece of the terminal, but also the contact itself.
  • the adaptation of the opening cross section to the cross section of the connecting line by means of the insulating element is achieved in that the insulating element partially covers the opening cross section.
  • the adjustment of the opening cross-section can be done both by an assembly and by disassembly of the insulation element: In the case of mounting the insulation element on the main body of the insulation device, the opening cross-section is reduced, whereby an adaptation to a connecting line with a small cross-section can be realized. In the case of dismantling, ie removal of the insulating element from the base body of the opening cross-section is increased accordingly, whereby an adaptation to a connecting cable is achieved with a large cross-section.
  • a simple and cost-effective protection against contact of the degree of protection IP20 can also be realized for different cable cross-sections.
  • differently dimensioned insulation elements can be combined with the base body, whereby the opening cross-section is adaptable to different cable cross sections.
  • the insulation element can be connected to the base body by inserting or clipping. Both the insertion and the clipping of the insulation element on the base body of the insulation device is a simple and inexpensive way to mount the insulation element to the base body.
  • the insulation element is integrally but detachably connected to the base body. Due to the one-piece embodiment, a time-consuming installation of the insulating element on the main body is unnecessary, which is why the isolation device is relatively inexpensive to produce.
  • the isolation device is designed plugged or pushed onto the protective switching device.
  • a plugging or pushing the isolation device on the circuit breaker allows easy to perform mounting the insulation device, especially when retrofitting existing electrical installations. The assembly effort is significantly reduced.
  • the main body is substantially U-shaped, wherein a first leg of the U-shaped main body of a first partition and a second leg of the U-shaped base body formed by a second partition are.
  • the first and the second leg serve to electrically isolate the protective switching device in the region of its electrical terminal against a neighboring arranged protective switching device, for example in a distribution box.
  • the electrical connections of adjacent protection devices can be close to each other, so that the prescribed clearances and creepage distances can not be met without additional insulation of the connections.
  • the first and the second partition wall which are arranged between the electrical terminals adjacent to each other arranged protective switching devices, represents such insulation.
  • the insulation device to the protection device can be fastened.
  • the outer distance of the first partition to the second partition substantially corresponds to a width of the protective switching device.
  • the insulation device is substantially flush with the broad sides, which define the width of the protective device, from.
  • the isolation device can be produced by plastic injection molding.
  • plastic injection molding represents an extremely cost-effective production method.
  • the insulating element it is also possible for the insulating element to be injection-molded onto the main body of the insulation device via one or more sprue webs. The insulation element then already covers part of the opening cross-section. To adapt to a connecting cable with a large cable cross section, the insulating element is separated by separating the sprue webs, whereby the opening cross-section is increased accordingly.
  • the electromechanical protective switching device according to the invention which is designed in particular as a circuit breaker, as a residual current circuit breaker or as a circuit breaker, has at least one insulation device of the type described above.
  • the protective switching device is arranged in a busbar network, wherein the insulation device for electrically insulating the protective switching device against at least one adjacent arranged protective switching device is used.
  • the insulation device for electrically insulating the protective switching device against at least one adjacent arranged protective switching device is used.
  • the insulation device 100 has a base body with a U-shaped cross section, wherein a connection region 103 of the U-shaped base body connects a first partition 101 formed as a first leg to a second partition wall 102 designed as a second leg.
  • a connection region 103 In the connection region 103, an opening 105 for passing an electrical connection line (not shown) is formed in order in the assembled state of the insulation device 100 to a protective switching device 1 (see FIGS. 5A and 5B ) electrically conductively connected to a contact element of the protective switching device 1.
  • a contact element for example, the clamping frame or the pressure piece of the terminal, but also the contact itself, come into consideration.
  • the insulation device 100 has a plurality of fastening elements 104, which are formed in the region of the connection region 103 on the base body of the insulation device 100.
  • the insulating device 100 has a plurality of stiffening ribs 108, which extend from the first partition wall 101 and the second partition wall 102 toward the connection region 103 in order to give the main body of the insulation device 100 a higher rigidity.
  • the insulation device 100 has an insulation element 110 in the form of a small plate, which in this first exemplary embodiment is connected to the main body of the insulation device 100 via two sprue webs 111 in such a way that it covers part of the opening 105.
  • the insulation device 100 is thus provided for passing an electrical connection line with a small line cross-section.
  • the insulating element 110 by rotation about a defined by the sprue webs 111 axis of the main body be separated to increase the opening cross section of the opening 105 accordingly.
  • the insulating element 110 is thus integrally connected - and thus fixed - but releasably connected to the main body of the insulation device 100. In this way, the isolation device 100 can be quickly and easily adapted to different electrical connection lines with different conductor cross-section.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B schematically show a variant of the first embodiment of the insulation device 100 according to the invention.
  • the isolation device 100 Further, a web 107 which extends from the first partition wall 101 to the second partition wall 102 and thereby divides the opening 105 into a first partial opening 105-1 and a second partial opening 105-2.
  • the two partial openings 105-1 and 105-2 are each dimensioned too small for themselves to be able to pass through with their fingers. A contact of a mounted behind the mounted insulation device 100 contact element is thus effectively prevented.
  • the lower, first partial opening 105-1 is provided for passing a busbar or a feed element, while the upper, second partial opening 105-2 is used for passing the electrical connection line.
  • the opening cross section of the upper, second partial opening 105-2 is in turn partially covered by the insulation element 110.
  • the insulation element 110 is in turn connected via two sprue webs 111 to the base body.
  • the opening cross section of the second partial opening 105-2 can be increased by separating out the insulation element 110.
  • the insulation element 110 which again has the shape of a small plate, is not formed on the main body of the insulation device 100, but represents an independent component which can be fastened to the base body of the insulation device 100 by means of a corresponding holding device.
  • the base body has a plurality of retaining elements 109 on the inner sides of the two partition walls 101 and 102 oriented toward one another.
  • the insulation element 110 can be inserted from above into the main body of the insulation device 100 in order to be fixed in this position by means of the retaining elements 109, for example by latching by means of a suitable latching connection.
  • the insulation element 110 is fastenable by means of a clip connection by pressing in from the front on the main body of the insulation device 100. In both cases, the insulation element 110 is firmly but detachably connected to the main body of the insulation device 100.
  • the opening 105 is again divided into the first partial opening 105-1 and the second partial opening 105-2.
  • the second partial opening 105-2 is again partially covered by the insulating member 110, whereby the opening cross section of the second partial opening 105-2 can be adjusted by insertion or removal of the insulating member 110 to the respective line cross section of the electrical connection line.
  • FIGS. 4A to 4C show schematic representations of possible variants of the second embodiment of the insulation device 100 according to the invention. These variants all have the same base body, in which the insulation element 110 in turn by means of the holding elements 109 on the main body of the insulation device 100 can be fastened. This attachment can be realized both via a plug-in connection by inserting "from above” as well as a clip connection by pressing "from the front".
  • the insulation devices 100 shown differ in terms of the insulation elements 110 used: these are dimensioned differently, so that by a suitable choice of the corresponding insulation element 110, a simple adaptation to the line cross section of each electrical connection conductor used can be realized. In this way, a simple and extremely cost variant formation can be realized.
  • FIG. 4C illustrated variant it should be noted that these in principle also a web 107th which, in the illustration of the FIG. 4C is covered by the insulation element 110.
  • the insulation device 100 and the insulation element 110 are by definition made of an insulating material, preferably of a thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic.
  • thermoplastics are - especially in large quantities, as occurring in industrial mass production - produced extremely inexpensively by means of plastic injection molding process, in particular, while also the web 107 and / or the insulating member 110 to the main body of the insulating device 100th be formed.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B show schematic, perspective views of the inventive electro-mechanical protection device 1 with an attached isolation device 100.
  • the protective switching device 1 has a housing 2. On a front side 4 of the housing 2, an actuating element 3 for manual actuation of the protective switching device 1 is arranged.
  • the front side 4 opposite is a mounting side 5, are provided on the fastening means 9 for fixing the housing 2 to a so-called support or DIN rail (not shown).
  • the housing 2 of the protective switching device 1 still the front and the mounting side 4 and 5 interconnecting narrow and broad sides 6 and 7.
  • the housing 2 in each case has a housing opening 8 for insertion of an electrical connecting line (not shown), in order to electrically connect these to the inner contact element of the protective switching device 1.
  • an insulating device 100 is attached to the housing 2 of the protective switching device 1 respectively.
  • the first partial opening 105-1 and the second partial opening 105-2 are in the region of the housing opening 8, so that an electrical connection line through the first partial opening 105-1 or the second partial opening 105-2 can be inserted through into the housing opening 8 in order to be contacted there with the electrically conductive contact element of the protective switching device 1.
  • the term "contact element” not only designates the actual contact of the protective switching device 1, but includes all arranged in the housing opening 8, electrically conductive components, including the clamping frame and the pressure piece of the terminal of the protection device. 1
  • FIG. 5A shows the protection device 1 with the from the Figures 1A and 1B known insulation device 100, in which the insulation element 110 is integrally formed on the main body of the insulation device 100 and can be broken if necessary.
  • the protection device 1 with the off FIG. 4C known insulation device 100 in which the insulation element 110 is subsequently mounted on the main body of the insulation device 100, combines.
  • the housing opening 8 is covered so far with the aid of the insulating device 100 that a contact element arranged behind it can no longer be touched with the bare finger. In this way, effective protection against electric shock by manual contact of the live parts is feasible.

Landscapes

  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif disjoncteur de protection électromécanique (1), en particulier disjoncteur de protection de ligne, disjoncteur de protection contre les courants de fuite ou sectionneur de puissance, présentant au moins un dispositif isolant (100) destiné au recouvrement d'un élément de contact conducteur du dispositif disjoncteur de protection électromécanique (1), l'élément de contact conducteur étant disposé derrière une ouverture de boîtier (8) du dispositif disjoncteur de protection (1),
    - avec un corps de base, lequel peut être fixé à un boîtier (2) du dispositif disjoncteur de protection (1) et présente une ouverture (105) destinée au passage d'au moins une ligne de connexion électrique pour la mise en contact avec l'élément de contact,
    - le dispositif isolant (100) présentant un élément isolant (110), lequel, dans la zone de l'ouverture (105) est raccordé fermement mais détachable au corps de base, et
    - l'ouverture (105) présentant une section d'ouverture, laquelle peut s'adapter, à l'aide de l'élément isolant (110), à une section transversale de ligne de la ligne de connexion électrique, de telle sorte qu'à l'état monté du dispositif isolant (100) à le dispositif disjoncteur de protection (1), un contact manuel avec l'élément de contact est exclu,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif isolant (100) présente des éléments isolants (110) de dimensions différentes qui peuvent se combiner avec le corps de base et recouvrent des parties de l'ouverture (105) de grandeurs différentes, de sorte que la section transversale d'ouverture peut s'adapter à différentes sections transversales de ligne, tout autant par un montage que par un démontage de l'élément isolant (110).
  2. Dispositif disjoncteur de protection (1) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément isolant (110) peut être raccordé au corps de base par enfichage ou clipsage.
  3. Dispositif disjoncteur de protection (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif isolant (100) présente un élément isolant (110) raccordé au corps de base d'un seul tenant mais détachable.
  4. Dispositif disjoncteur de protection (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif isolant (100) sur le dispositif disjoncteur de protection (1) est réalisé enfichable ou enfilable.
  5. Dispositif disjoncteur de protection (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le corps de base est réalisé essentiellement en U, un premier épaulement du corps de base en U étant formé d'une première cloison de séparation (101) et un deuxième épaulement du corps de base en U l'étant d'une deuxième cloison de séparation (102).
  6. Dispositif disjoncteur de protection (1) selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'écart extérieur entre la première cloison de séparation (101) et la deuxième cloison de séparation (102) correspond essentiellement à la largeur du dispositif disjoncteur de protection (1).
  7. Dispositif disjoncteur de protection (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif isolant (100) peut être fabriqué par moulage par injection de matière synthétique.
  8. Dispositif disjoncteur de protection (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif disjoncteur de protection (1) est disposé dans un assemblage de barres omnibus, le dispositif isolant (100) servant à l'isolation électrique du dispositif disjoncteur de protection (1) par rapport à au moins un dispositif disjoncteur de protection situé à proximité.
EP16190725.8A 2015-11-11 2016-09-27 Dispositif d'isolation et disjoncteur électromécanique Active EP3168850B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015222205.5A DE102015222205A1 (de) 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 Isolationsvorrichtung und elektromechanisches Schutzschaltgerät

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3168850A1 EP3168850A1 (fr) 2017-05-17
EP3168850B1 true EP3168850B1 (fr) 2018-07-04

Family

ID=57003428

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16190725.8A Active EP3168850B1 (fr) 2015-11-11 2016-09-27 Dispositif d'isolation et disjoncteur électromécanique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3168850B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015222205A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102301634B1 (ko) * 2020-01-03 2021-09-13 엘에스일렉트릭 (주) 배선용 차단기

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2740265B1 (fr) * 1995-10-18 1997-11-14 Schneider Electric Sa Bloc de raccordement de conducteurs electriques a un appareil electrique
ES2161614B2 (es) * 1999-07-13 2002-11-16 Power Controls Iberica Sl Dispositivo de proteccion de terminales para aparatos de baja tension.
JP2010027334A (ja) 2008-07-17 2010-02-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 回路遮断器
DE102008064124A1 (de) * 2008-12-19 2010-07-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Isolierelement und leitendes Kontaktelement für ein elektrisches Installationsgerätes sowie elektrisches Installationsgerät
JP5578677B2 (ja) * 2010-10-04 2014-08-27 日東工業株式会社 配線用遮断器の端子カバー
DE102011082191B4 (de) * 2011-09-06 2021-06-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Isolationsvorrichtung, Schutzschaltgerät und Sammelschienen-verbund

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102015222205A1 (de) 2017-05-11
EP3168850A1 (fr) 2017-05-17

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