EP2432700A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von gebinden, insbesondere dosen- und/oder flaschengebinden - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von gebinden, insbesondere dosen- und/oder flaschengebindenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2432700A1 EP2432700A1 EP11715419A EP11715419A EP2432700A1 EP 2432700 A1 EP2432700 A1 EP 2432700A1 EP 11715419 A EP11715419 A EP 11715419A EP 11715419 A EP11715419 A EP 11715419A EP 2432700 A1 EP2432700 A1 EP 2432700A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- material web
- roller
- label
- field
- printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J15/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in continuous form, e.g. webs
- B41J15/04—Supporting, feeding, or guiding devices; Mountings for web rolls or spindles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/315—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/32—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
- B41J2/325—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads by selective transfer of ink from ink carrier, e.g. from ink ribbon or sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/54—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed with two or more sets of type or printing elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for perforating, scoring, slitting, or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging
- B65B61/025—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for perforating, scoring, slitting, or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging for applying, e.g. printing, code or date marks on material prior to packaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
- B65B21/24—Enclosing bottles in wrappers
- B65B21/245—Enclosing bottles in wrappers in flexible wrappers, e.g. foils
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of containers, in particular bottle and / or can containers, preferably plastic bottle containers, using at least one material web of at least one packaging film, after which the material web is equipped with at least one printed image.
- a multiplicity of containers are produced in that the articles to be wrapped are enveloped by means of a film section from an endless film.
- the endless foil is printed with a printer unit.
- the printer unit generates, for example, a barcode on the respective film section, so that it is easy to specify and read out the price of a container thus equipped. This has proven itself in principle.
- the known measures reach their limits if, for example, for reasons of advertising or due to design aspects with completely or partially transparent material webs or appropriately designed packaging films made of plastic.
- barcodes can be read poorly or identified by encumbrances, which hampers handling.
- the packaging films used are often shrink films, so that the previously applied bar code can be damaged in a shrinkage or expansion process, in particular can no longer be read automatically.
- the invention aims to provide a total remedy.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a method for the production of containers by resorting to at least one material web from at least one packaging film in such a way that the printed image is or remains permanently and reliably.
- a print image executed as a barcode should be permanently readable.
- a particularly suitable for carrying out the method described device should be specified.
- a generic method for the production of containers by resorting to at least one web of material from at least one packaging film in the context of the invention characterized in that the printed image is generated in an at least two-step process from a label and a subsequent applied to the label inscription field.
- the material web from the at least one packaging film is usually a web of endless film.
- the continuous film itself consists of one or more plastic films, which may be transparent or colored. A coating applied to the plastic film on one or both sides is also conceivable. From the plastic film single or multiple foil sections are produced, which serve as a foil wrapping to summarize the desired article. These can be products or product groups that are combined into a desired unit.
- the packaging film or endless film is advantageously a shrink film based on polyethylene, for example. This is not mandatory. Usually cans and / or bottles and in particular plastic bottles are summarized with such film sections to individual containers. The cans or bottles can absorb drinks but also solid or liquid foods such as corn, cooking oil, etc. In addition, of course, oil can etc., summarized in this way. Likewise, boxes, cartons, etc.
- the printed image is produced in an at least two-stage process.
- the individual process steps are connected in chronological succession.
- the label is applied.
- the label is equipped with a labeling field, which is subsequently applied to the label. It usually happens that the label field completely covers the label. Because with the help of the label field essentially two advantages and effects are achieved.
- the labeling field and the lettering are advantageously equipped with a contrasting color scheme. As a result, the lettering can also be read on an unsteady and colored background or a suitably designed material web. This is of particular importance, for example, in the context that the label is or may not be restrictive in form of a barcode.
- labeling in the context of the invention basically means any marking which usually serves to identify the container or the products combined with the container. This can be a barcode, a graphic, an alphanumeric string, etc.
- the lettering is kept in black.
- the label can be read correctly and is detected by operating personnel, for example at a checkout of a retail store at all, the label field is deposited or is then applied by covering the label printing on the web.
- black lettering for example, it is possible to work with a white labeling field in order to provide a particularly high contrast between the lettering on the one hand and the inscription field on the other hand.
- the fact that the label field completely covers the label not only provides the described contrasting effect between the label and the label field. But the inscription field additionally ensures that the inscription is protected mechanically, in particular against abrasion.
- the printing for the labeling field can be realized extremely easily and with a cost-effective printing unit.
- the outer dimensions or any margins of the labeling field can be produced with large tolerances, which usually does not generally apply to the lettering as such.
- the inscription on the one hand and the inscription field on the other hand are each applied to the material web by a printing process.
- the two printing processes are temporally spaced apart, in the sense that first the label and only then the label field are generated. It is understood that the labeling field is only applied to the label when this or a used at this point (black) color is dried.
- both the label and the label field are defined with one and the same printer unit.
- one will typically (have to) stop the web of material in order to be able to carry out the printing processes in succession.
- the label pad and label are made by spaced printer units along the moving web. This allows the required time interval between the pressure of the label on the one hand and that of the label field on the other hand automatically realize.
- the time interval depends namely on the spatial distance of the at least two printer units and on the speed of the moving material web along the printer units. You will be the adjust the spatial distance of the two printer units as low as possible, typically in the
- the material web is advantageously guided over a roller in order to set the defined elongation under tension.
- the roller in question can be used advantageously as a pressure roller for the printing process. This is especially true in the case that according to a preferred embodiment, both the label and the labeling field are each applied to the material web by a thermal transfer printing. This is usually done in such a way that the label and the label field in the region of the roller in question are printed on the web.
- the pressure of the bar code and the labeling field in a phase of the respective cycle of the packaging machine or the propulsion of the web is made, in which the film or web is conveyed at a constant or largely constant speed.
- the roller thus performs a dual function. First of all, it ensures a defined and equal stretching behavior of the material web before and after passing through the roll as well as on its circumference and also supports the described thermal transfer printing as a pressure roll. This is usually accomplished so that the label and the label field on diametrically opposite sides with respect to the central roller are applied to the web.
- the roller is a rubber roller, which is particularly suitable for the advantageous thermal transfer method used. In fact, it stands out the thermal transfer method or an associated printer unit in principle by a thermal head and an associated ribbon.
- the thermal head responds to print information for reproduction of, for example, the label and generates heat to thermally transfer the ink from the ink ribbon to the tape according to the desired information.
- the roller or rubber roller present in the middle between the two printer units acts as a pressure roller for both printer units, both in the production of the lettering and in the labeling field.
- the roller ensures that the material web is deflected during the overflow on the roller.
- the printed image is produced on only one side of the material web. In this equipped with the print image side of the web is usually an inside of the packaging, resulting from a film wrapping fauxzuhaper products.
- the printed image is defined on the packaging inside of the container.
- the printed image undergoes a special mechanical protection and can be easily read out.
- the printed image is applied mirror-inverted on the inside of the packaging to be read from the outside with, for example, a scanner can.
- the thermal transfer process no possible ink mist can arise in the area of the lettering as well as the inscription field.
- inkjet printers can also be used, even if the abovementioned concessions have to be made for this purpose.
- the common roller can be cooled.
- the material web ultimately required for film wrapping is provided with a label.
- the lettering typically serves to identify the products combined in the container.
- the label is printed with an additional label field, which protects them against, for example, mechanical damage.
- the printed image is typically found on the inside of the packaging of the package, so that the mechanical protection is further improved. Due to the imprint generated, the printed image can be applied according to the invention to virtually any point of the foil wrapping for the container. That is, the position of the printed image is variable. The fact that the label and the labeling field are printed at a certain (same) elongation of the web, is to be expected with a low rejects.
- the label and label field are produced with optimum coverage.
- the procedure described allows work to be done at a lower cost compared to previous systems in which a label printing and associated dispenser or even a preprinted film is used.
- the device in question can be placed flexibly with regard to its position in a production process for the production of containers. Another advantage is that thermotransfer d jerks are robust in their design and require only short set-up times, for example, when changing the ribbons.
- the two printer units may preferably be designed positionally adjustable. Most of the time, one or both of the printer units can be moved axially relative to the fixed roller. As a result, different materials for the material web, different dimensions, a desired position of the printed image, etc. are easily taken into account. In addition, the If necessary, adjust the speed of the material web variably. Here are the main benefits.
- a variant embodiment provides compensation elements, which may consist in the fact that film is taken on a film storage or dancer in sufficient quantity despite machine stop or is still available, so that the barcode can be completed.
- Another variant provides to move the printing unit itself relative to the material web, so that it is accelerated either in or against the direction of the web to meet the same purpose, namely to complete the barcode or the printed image.
- linear drives are suitable. These can be pneumatic drives, ideally an electromagnetic direct drive should be provided, because of the high drive power, fast response times and because no additional media, such as compressed air, must be provided.
- FIG. 2 shows a detail from FIG. 1 in the region of two printer units for producing a printed image on a continuous material web
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the article of FIG .. 3
- FIG. 1 shows a group of products 1, which in the present case are bottles, such as beverage bottles; Cans, cardboard boxes, etc. 1 acts.
- the articles or products 1 are combined to form a desired product group and consequently a container.
- the articles or products 1 on a conveyor 2 in this case a conveyor belt 2 fed to a machine located in the conveying direction F beyond the representation, which equips the combined products 1 with a film wrapping, which is subsequently possibly shrunk.
- the film impact or a film component required for film wrapping is produced by resorting to a material web 3.
- the material web 3 is fed to a printing device 4 for this purpose.
- a printed image 5 is applied to the material web 3, as indicated in FIG. 1.
- the printing device 4 in the embodiment at least one printer unit 6, 7.
- two printer units 6, 7 are provided, which fulfill different tasks, as will be explained in more detail below.
- the respective print image 5 is generated.
- the print image 5 is in turn composed of a label 8 and on the other hand a subsequently applied to the label 8 labeling field 9 together, as shown schematically in an enlarged section of FIG.
- the inscription field 9 is designed as a white label background, as it were, in the example case, which contrasts particularly well with the black barcode 8. This is of course only to be understood as illustrative and not restrictive.
- the inscription 8 on the one hand and the inscription field 9 on the other hand are applied to the material web 3 with the aid of the two stationary printer units 6, 7 along the material web 3 moved with respect to the printer units 6, 7.
- the two printer units 6, 7 are arranged on opposite sides with respect to a central roller 10 on the other hand.
- the roller 10 is designed as a deflection roller for the material web 3.
- the roller 10 acts as a pressure roller for both printer units 6, 7.
- the printer units 6, 7 are each thermal transfer printer units 6, 7. These each have a thermal head, which is heated in accordance with an external specification and melts color from a ribbon and transfers the liquefied ink to the web 3.
- the lettering 8 and, on the other hand, the labeling field 9 are defined, as shown in the enlarged detail according to FIG.
- the material web 3 as such is designed as a continuous foil or continuous foil material of, for example, polyethylene (PE). Of course, this is only an example.
- PE polyethylene
- the two printer units 6, 7 are designed to be displaceable in comparison to the central and stationary rollers 10.
- the two printer units 6, 7 can be displaced in the axial direction in comparison with the stationary roller v.
- the two printer units 6, 7 are mounted displaceably on cross members 11.
- the cross member 1 1 in pairs connect a front cover 12 and rear cover 13 of the printer device 4 together.
- a head cover 14 is still provided, which connects the front cover 12 and the rear cover 13 on the head side, in the region of the stationary roller 10.
- the roller 10 is rotatably mounted on the two covers 12, 13 and arranged below the head cover 14.
- the printer units 6, 7 can be moved along the cross member 1 1 and fixed.
- jaws 15 are provided.
- the entire printing device 4 is slidably mounted on a carriage 16, parallel to the direction L of the material web 3, as a comparison of Figs. 1 and 3 makes clear.
- the printing device 4 and the carriage 16 taken together form a ready-to-install module, which can be integrated at virtually any point in the device according to FIG.
- the material web 3 on its way through the printing device 4, first passes the printer unit 6 and immediately thereafter the printer unit 7. With the help of the printer unit 6, the label 8 is applied to the material web 3 in the embodiment. The printer unit 7 subsequently passed ensures that the labeling field 9 is subsequently applied to the inscription 8 or the inscription 8 is overprinted by means of the inscription field 9. In this case, the print image 5 only one side of the material web 3 applied. This is indicated by FIG. 1 with the respective print images 5.
- the arrangement and design is such that the printer units 6, 7 are arranged on opposite sides with respect to the roller and are diametrically opposed with respect to the roller 10.
- the arc distance between associated thermal heads 6 'and 7' of the associated printer units 6, 7 in about 180 °.
- the material web 3 is acted upon before, after and in particular in the region of the roller 10 with a constant uniform elongation.
- almost equally spaced respective deflection rollers 17 contribute, over which the material web 3 is guided before it passes the roller 10.
- the defined and uniform elongation of the material web 3 when overflowing over the roller 10 and in particular in the immediately adjacent and cooperating printer units 6, 7 ensures that the inscription 8 and the labeling field 9 have virtually no offset from one another.
- the printed image 5 is generated on one side of the material web 3, which represents the packaging inside of the container after the film impact of the products to be summarized in the container 1.
- the printer unit 6 and, on the other hand, the printer unit 7 are worked with different colors on the one hand. This is done so that the label 8 and the labeling field 9 contrast as possible and facilitate the reading.
- the two printer units 6, 7 may be preceded by a merely indicated unit 18 for film surface treatment. With the aid of this unit 18, the subsequently to be printed surface of the material web 3 can be pretreated so that the ink adheres particularly well and dries quickly.
- the unit 18 in question may be adapted to the width b of the labeling field 9 in order to actually only subject the subsequently to be printed areas of the surface treatment. This can be done by corona treatment and / or plasma treatment, as is commonly known in the preparation of plastic surfaces for subsequent printing.
- the label 8 and the other part of the labeling field 9 measures for cooling are conceivable.
- the two thermal heads 6 'and 7' inherently have an elevated temperature in order to detach the ink from the ink ribbon and transfer it to the material web 3.
- the labeling field 9 is printed on the label 8.
- the roller 10 may have a cooling.
- the roller 10 may be equipped with an indicated hollow bore 19 through which a cooling fluid circulates.
- a blower 20 indicated in FIG. 2 which acts on the area of the thermal heads 6 ', 7 or the roller 10 with cooling air.
- this is not mandatory and can only be regarded as a possibility.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11715419T PL2432700T3 (pl) | 2010-07-16 | 2011-04-12 | Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania opakowań zbiorczych, zwłaszcza opakowań zbiorczych puszek i/lub butelek |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010027510.7A DE102010027510B4 (de) | 2010-07-16 | 2010-07-16 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gebinden, insbesondere Dosen- und/oder Flaschengebinden |
PCT/EP2011/001808 WO2012007071A1 (de) | 2010-07-16 | 2011-04-12 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von gebinden, insbesondere dosen- und/oder flaschengebinden |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2432700A1 true EP2432700A1 (de) | 2012-03-28 |
EP2432700B1 EP2432700B1 (de) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=44314218
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11715419A Not-in-force EP2432700B1 (de) | 2010-07-16 | 2011-04-12 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von gebinden, insbesondere dosen- und/oder flaschengebinden |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2432700B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010027510B4 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2432700T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012007071A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050029704A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-02-10 | Tilia International, Inc. | Method for manufacturing a sealable bag having an indicia for use in vacuum packaging |
AU2003902916A0 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2003-06-26 | A.A. & P. Converting Pty Ltd | Packaging with printed indicia |
US7392634B1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2008-07-01 | Maye Anthony J | Web printing and feed machine and method |
DE102008044519A1 (de) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | Krones Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung von Gebinden |
-
2010
- 2010-07-16 DE DE102010027510.7A patent/DE102010027510B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-04-12 WO PCT/EP2011/001808 patent/WO2012007071A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-04-12 EP EP11715419A patent/EP2432700B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-04-12 PL PL11715419T patent/PL2432700T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012007071A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2432700B1 (de) | 2013-03-27 |
DE102010027510A1 (de) | 2012-01-19 |
DE102010027510B4 (de) | 2016-12-29 |
WO2012007071A1 (de) | 2012-01-19 |
PL2432700T3 (pl) | 2013-08-30 |
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