EP2430284A2 - Zug- und druckvorrichtung - Google Patents
Zug- und druckvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2430284A2 EP2430284A2 EP10720883A EP10720883A EP2430284A2 EP 2430284 A2 EP2430284 A2 EP 2430284A2 EP 10720883 A EP10720883 A EP 10720883A EP 10720883 A EP10720883 A EP 10720883A EP 2430284 A2 EP2430284 A2 EP 2430284A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pulling
- pushing device
- tension
- clamping element
- coupling tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/20—Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes
- E21B7/205—Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes without earth removal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pulling and pushing device for horizontal introduction of drill or pipe strands into the ground.
- Such devices are known and serve to introduce drill and pipe strands, for example in such a way into the soil, that initially with the help of a
- Drilling head at the front end of a drill string a pilot hole of relatively small cross-section is produced from a starting pit.
- Zielbohrgrube is then replaced the drill head at the front end of the linkage by a widening, which then with the help of the linkage together with the
- Pipe string is pulled through the pilot hole in the expanded starting pit.
- Drilling devices require. Accordingly, the machinery must be equipped in practice.
- German Patent Specification 10 2006 062 322 B3 proposes a horizontal boring device for pressing or pulling pipe strings with a locally fixable frame, an injection ring and feed motors with a reversible direction of rotation on a slide , which mesh with racks of the frame by means of a arranged at the output shafts gear.
- the feed force is determined by the power and the number of feed motors and the length of the two racks. It can be increased by arranging a plurality of such frames one behind the other.
- a product pipe can be pressed into the soil or produce a pilot hole using a drill pipe. After inserting the pilot hole whose drill head is removed and then connected the drill string with a widening head.
- the expansion head can also be connected to a product tube, which is introduced by means of the pilot drill pipe into the soil.
- the invention is therefore based on the problem to achieve an effective power transmission to the drill pipe or product tube even with large forces by simple means.
- a pulling and pushing device with a machine bed, on which a lifting carriage is movably arranged with a clamping element, which preferably uses a coupling tube with an inside, for example, spirally running tensioning belt.
- the tension belt can run between inner ribs of the coupling tube and preferably consists of a pressure fluid hose.
- Such a hose need only be placed under sufficient pressure to connect the clamping element in the form of the coupling tube axially immovable with the drill or pipe string. It is advantageous to provide the hose or strap with a brake pad, such as a band with high braking coefficient to avoid relative axial movements between the coupling tube and the clamped drill or pipe string.
- a brake pad such as a band with high braking coefficient to avoid relative axial movements between the coupling tube and the clamped drill or pipe string.
- FIG. 3 shows the representation of FIG. 1, but in the situation for smoothing the pilot bore and for introducing a product tube
- FIG. 4 shows the illustration of FIG. 3, but in the situation for widening the pilot bore and for introducing a product tube with the aid of a tensioning element
- FIG. 5 is a representation corresponding to FIG. 4,
- FIG. 8 shows the clamping element of FIG. 7 in a view from below, FIG.
- FIG. 10 shows the pulling and pushing device according to FIG. 6 when a product tube is pressed in
- Fig. 11 is a clamping element with star-shaped clamping elements
- the pulling and pushing device 1 is arranged, on the one hand, of a flux bed 2 and of a railway embankment 3 and serves, initially with the aid of a drill pipe 4 a drill bit 5 to produce a pilot hole 6, which extends beyond the railway embankment 3 as far as a pulling and pushing device (see FIGS.
- the pulling and pushing device 1 consists of a machine bed 7, on which a lifting slide 8 is arranged with a drill head 9, the drill pipe 4 with the
- Drill bit 5 drives (FIG. 2).
- the tension and compression device 1 which only serves as a printing device in the drilling phase I shown in Fig. 1 when making the pilot hole 6, beyond the railway embankment 3 a similar tension and compression device 10 with respect to the subsequent expansion of the pilot hole 6 in the Opposite direction is operated as expanding and printing device (Fig. 3, 4, 5), while the tension and compression device 1 is used in this drilling phase Il as a pulling device.
- the one device 10 is used in the drilling phase II (expansion phase) substantially only the pipe jacking (Fig. 3) or as expansion and printing device (Fig. 4, 5), while the other is then operated as a pulling device.
- the drill pipe of the pulling and pushing device 1 is guided by a clamping and breaking device 11, which is always out of operation during drilling and only serves to keep the last introduced pipe shot or the pipe string located in the ground in the closed state and the Screw on a new pipe shot to allow.
- the operated as a printing device device 10 is shown in FIG. 3, 4, 5 in cooperation with the then acting as pulling device pulling and pushing device 1 to introduce a product tube 12, which is shown in FIG. 3 via a vortex 13 with a substantially only drawn Scraper 14 is connected to smooth the wall of the bore 6.
- the vortex 13 allows rotation of the reamer 14th
- the product tube 12 is provided with a rotary and / or pushing driven drill head 34, for example a mining and conveying screw, which expands the pilot bore 6 to the diameter of the product tube 12 and the degraded soil in not illustrated manner on the inside of the product tube dissipates.
- a rotary and / or pushing driven drill head 34 for example a mining and conveying screw, which expands the pilot bore 6 to the diameter of the product tube 12 and the degraded soil in not illustrated manner on the inside of the product tube dissipates.
- the pulling and pushing devices 1, 10 consist of Fig. 2, 6, 7, 8 of a plurality of slide-shaped interconnected feed units 15, 16, 17 on the machine bed 7 with a half-shell-shaped guide 18, at its two
- the feed units 15, 16, 17 have on both longitudinal sides of guide rollers 21 and three feed motors 22, 23, each with a drive pinion 24 on its vertical shaft ( Figure 8), which meshes with a toothed rail 19, 20 (Fig. 6) and so the feed of a Coupling tube 25 causes.
- the feed motors 22, 23 are each arranged between two clamping brackets 26 which engage over the coupling tube 25 and with a
- the coupling tube 25 serves as a clamping element and completely surrounds the product tube 12 (FIGS. 7, 8). It has, according to FIG. 9 on its inside a spirally extending chamber 30 open on one side with an intermediate wall 31. In this chamber
- a clamping element in the form of a pressure medium hose 32 is arranged, which is covered by a product tube 12 contacting the brake band 33.
- Pressure medium hose 32 is connected to a pressure source, not shown, and causes under sufficiently high pressure that the brake band 33 against slipping
- the machine bed 7 is mounted pivotably on a base frame 34, as shown in Fig. 5 for operation with a screw conveyor 35 for conveying the cuttings against the expansion direction and in Fig. 3 for operation as a drilling device.
- the machine bed 7 is shown in FIG. 2 in the operating direction to the left in the
- the piston cylinders 41, 42 are connected to each other via a transverse axis 45, are rotatably mounted on the four guide sleeves 46 for each hole bar 47.
- These perforated rods 47 are mounted with their lower ends in pivotable sleeves 48 on the base frame 34.
- the holes in the hole bars 43, 47 take in the
- the tensioning element of FIGS. 11, 12 is basically the same as the tensioning element of FIGS. 6 to 9; However, it has instead of the coupling tube 25 with an internally arranged tension belt 32 a thrust wedge-actuated tensioning device, in the left half of FIG. 12 in the tensioned state and in the right half of the image in the open state.
- the clamping device is provided with a tubular housing 54, in which two groups of each offset by 60 °, provided with an inclined surface 55 wedges 56, 57 are arranged stationary on the inside. These wedges have axially aligned friction surfaces 58 which detect or release the product tube 12 in groups, if via a respective push housing 59, also wedge-shaped, but oppositely directed thrust wedge rings 60, 61 are moved synchronously parallel to the axis. This is done by means of an externally arranged actuating cylinder 62 (FIG. 11), which activates or deactivates the one or the other thrust wedge group 60, 61 at each stroke.
- actuating cylinder 62 FIG. 11
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009020964 | 2009-05-12 | ||
DE102009054183A DE102009054183A1 (de) | 2009-05-12 | 2009-11-21 | Zug- und Druckvorrichtung |
PCT/EP2010/002737 WO2010130357A2 (de) | 2009-05-12 | 2010-05-05 | Zug- und druckvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2430284A2 true EP2430284A2 (de) | 2012-03-21 |
EP2430284B1 EP2430284B1 (de) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=42979253
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10720883.7A Active EP2430284B1 (de) | 2009-05-12 | 2010-05-05 | Zug- und druckvorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2430284B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009054183A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010130357A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011101570A1 (de) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-22 | Gebr. Van Leeuwen Harmelen B.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Verlegung von Rohrleitungen |
DE112012002117T5 (de) * | 2011-05-16 | 2014-03-20 | Gebr. Van Leeuwen Boringen B.V. | Rohrführungseinrichtung, Rohrschieber, Rollenbock und Verfahren zum Verlegen eines Rohres in einem Untergrund |
DE102011110089B4 (de) | 2011-08-12 | 2020-08-13 | Prime Drilling Gmbh | "Spannkette" |
ITMO20120264A1 (it) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-04-30 | Fondazioni Speciali S P A | Attrezzatura ausiliaria per la trivellazione orizzontale controllata. |
DE102013016955A1 (de) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-16 | Prime Drilling Gmbh | Verfahren und System zum horizontalen Einbringen eines Rohrs ins Erdreich |
DE102014018100B3 (de) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-05-04 | Tracto-Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg | "Antrieb einer Erdbohrvorrichtung, Erdbohrvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Antreiben einer Erdbohrvorrichtung" |
AU2017393950B2 (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2022-11-24 | Minex Crc Ltd | Mobile coiled tubing drilling apparatus |
DE102019001200B4 (de) * | 2019-02-20 | 2023-07-06 | TRACTO-TECHNlK GmbH & Co. KG | Erdbohrvorrichtung und Verwendung einer Erdbohrvorrichtung |
EP4402337A1 (de) | 2021-09-16 | 2024-07-24 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Horizontalrichtbohrmaschine mit freilaufmodus |
AU2022449336A1 (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2024-10-10 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Horizontal directional drill with freewheel mode |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4842248A (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-06-27 | Mclaughlin Mfg. Co., Inc. | Hydraulic rod pusher-puller |
DE3920567A1 (de) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-01-25 | Theo Gelhaus | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verlegen von rohren im erdboden |
US6481930B2 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-11-19 | Longbore, Inc. | Apparatus and method for inserting and removing a flexible first material into a second material |
DE102006062322B3 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-09-18 | Prime Drilling Gmbh | Horizontalpressbohranlage |
-
2009
- 2009-11-21 DE DE102009054183A patent/DE102009054183A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-05-05 EP EP10720883.7A patent/EP2430284B1/de active Active
- 2010-05-05 WO PCT/EP2010/002737 patent/WO2010130357A2/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010130357A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010130357A2 (de) | 2010-11-18 |
EP2430284B1 (de) | 2013-05-01 |
WO2010130357A3 (de) | 2011-01-06 |
DE102009054183A1 (de) | 2010-11-18 |
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