EP2419908A1 - Dispositif de conditionnement pour le stockage et/ou l'entreposage de produits radioactifs - Google Patents
Dispositif de conditionnement pour le stockage et/ou l'entreposage de produits radioactifsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2419908A1 EP2419908A1 EP10713453A EP10713453A EP2419908A1 EP 2419908 A1 EP2419908 A1 EP 2419908A1 EP 10713453 A EP10713453 A EP 10713453A EP 10713453 A EP10713453 A EP 10713453A EP 2419908 A1 EP2419908 A1 EP 2419908A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- communication
- orifice
- storage space
- movable member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/002—Containers for fluid radioactive wastes
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the field of transporting and / or storing a radioactive medium generating radiolysis of flammable and / or explosive gases, such as hydrogen.
- radioactive media such as:
- such waste may be contaminated with uranium or plutonium conferring on these materials a radioactive character
- such a radioactive medium is usually placed in an interior storage space defined by a bottle.
- a radioactive medium When several bottles are filled and closed by plugs, they are then arranged on a bottle holder and inserted into a cavity defined by a package.
- the assembly obtained, called transport package and / or storage of a radioactive medium may for example include ten bottles distributed on the bottle carrier.
- radioactive liquid medium which usually comprises plutonium
- it is likely to generate by radiolysis flammable and / or explosive gases, such as hydrogen.
- the radioactive medium whether it is a liquid in which the radioactive material is in ionic form and / or in the form of solid particles dispersed in the liquid, constitutes an ⁇ -particle emitter which has in particular the particularity of dissociating the hydrogenated molecules, to release flammable gaseous compounds.
- the radiolysed molecules may be part of the medium, and / or the constituent material of the canister.
- the flammable gases produced by radiolysis constitute, in the presence of other gases such as air, an explosive mixture.
- the flammability threshold varies according to the nature of the gas flammable and according to the conditions of temperature and pressure. In the particular case of hydrogen, the flammability threshold in the air is around 4%. This means that when the hydrogen concentration in the air exceeds this threshold, a source of heat or a spark can be enough to ignite the mixture or to produce a violent explosion in the internal storage space, the latter being indeed only partially filled by the radioactive medium, and supplemented by a gaseous sky.
- the object of the invention is therefore to remedy at least partially the disadvantages mentioned above, relating to the embodiments of the prior art.
- the invention firstly relates to a packaging device for transporting and / or storing a radioactive medium generating by radiolysis of flammable and / or explosive gases, said device comprising at least one bottle for contain the radioactive medium, said bottle defining an internal storage space accessible through a filling opening of the medium, on which are mounted plug means.
- said device also comprises an enclosure structure, as well as communication means for establishing a first fluid communication between said internal storage space and said enclosure.
- the flammable and / or explosive gases produced by radiolysis during the storage and / or transport of the radioactive medium can spread not only in the unfilled part of the interior storage space of the canister, called gaseous sky, but also in the volume of the enclosure through the presence of said first fluid communication. Since the gases generated by radiolysis can be diluted in a larger volume than that of the simple gas sky of the canister, each bottle can therefore contain a larger amount of radioactive medium, without risking to reach the threshold of flammability of these gas. This increase in the filling rate of the canisters implies a significant economic gain, since for a given amount of medium, it reduces the number of transports to be performed.
- the invention also makes it possible to increase the duration of transport / storage, without risking to reach the flammable threshold of the gases generated by radiolysis, always because these gases can be diluted in a larger volume.
- each bottle can remain small in size, favoring easier operation, particularly with regard to the operation of filling of the medium in the internal storage space, which is usually done in a glove box. It is only after the filling and the installation of the cap means that the internal storage space and the enclosure are put into fluid communication.
- each bottle is preferably designed to be arranged outside the chamber, preferably being removably mounted on the structure, it is possible to provide an embodiment in which each bottle is housed in the enclosure with which its internal storage space communicates. Also, in the case where the canisters are arranged outside the enclosure, they can alternatively be placed at a distance from the enclosure structure without being mounted mechanically thereon.
- the invention applies to the conditioning of radioactive liquid media, but also to the packaging of all other radioactive media capable of generating, by radiolysis, flammable and / or explosive gases.
- the bottle further comprises a first orifice opening into the internal storage space
- said enclosure structure comprises a second orifice opening into said chamber
- said first and second ports constitute the two opposite ends of said first fluid communication.
- This first embodiment corresponds to a case where the bottle is intended to be arranged outside the enclosure, being preferably removably mounted on the structure.
- Said first fluid communication can integrate any element between the first and second orifices, in particular controllable means alternatively for releasing / closing these first and second orifices.
- said communication means preferably comprise a first movable member between an open position in which it establishes said first fluidic communication, and a closed position in which it closes said second orifice, said first movable member being mounted on said enclosure structure.
- This first movable member can indifferently constitute an actuating member for establishing the first fluid communication, or constitute a follower member of this actuating member.
- the actuator can be manually controlled by an operator, or can be set in motion automatically, in response to an operator activated signal.
- the bottle further comprises a third orifice opening into the internal storage space, said enclosure structure comprises a fourth orifice opening into said chamber, and said communicating means makes it possible to establish a second fluid communication between said internal storage space and said enclosure, said third and fourth orifices constituting the two opposite ends of said second fluid communication.
- the flammable and / or explosive gases produced by radiolysis during the storage and / or transport of the radioactive medium can spread in the volume of the enclosure by borrowing both said first fluid communication and said second fluid communication.
- a number of fluidic communications greater than two could be provided between the chamber and the interior storage space of the canopy, without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the canister further comprises a third opening opening into the internal storage space
- said enclosure structure comprises a fourth opening opening into said enclosure
- said communication means allow to establishing a second fluid communication between said internal storage space and said enclosure
- said third and fourth ports constituting the two opposite ends of said second fluid communication
- fifth and sixth orifices are formed in the enclosure structure, and communicate with each other through a connecting conduit integral with said communicating means.
- This third preferred embodiment is specially adapted to perform the inerting of the various components of the packaging device.
- said communication means comprise a first movable member and a second movable member each mounted on said enclosure structure and movable between an open position and a closed position, said first movable member being designed such that: - in position open, on the one hand it communicates said first port with said fifth port, and on the other hand it establishes said second fluid communication by putting in communication said third port with said fourth port;
- the first movable member may equally well constitute an actuating member intended to establish the first fluidic communication, or else constitute a follower member of this actuating member.
- this actuator can be manually controlled by an operator, or can be set in motion automatically, in response to an operator activated signal.
- said bottle preferably comprises a first additional movable member, movable between an open position in which it establishes said first fluidic communication, and a closed position in which it closes said first orifice, one of the first movable member and the first additional movable member being an actuating member and the other a follower member of the member actuating means, so that the movement of the actuating member from its closed position to its open position causes said follower member to also move from its closed position to its open position, and vice versa.
- the first movable member is dedicated to closing / releasing the second orifice opening into the chamber, while the first additional movable member is dedicated to closing / releasing the first orifice opening into the chamber.
- internal storage space of the canopy, with one or other of these bodies can be an actuating member, preferably manually operable by an operator, and driving the other of these two bodies.
- said actuating member also constitutes a mechanical connection member of said canopy on the enclosure structure, this mechanical connection function thus adding to that of establishing / breaking the first fluid communication.
- the actuating member is designed such that its movement from its closed position to its open position, with said canister resting on this first movable member, ensures a mechanical connection of the canopy, and so that the moving from its open position to its closed position ensures a mechanical disconnection of this bottle. Therefore, a single action on this actuator can generate simultaneously effects on the mechanical connection, as well as effects on fluid communication.
- said actuating member forms a male or female portion of a bayonet mechanical connection.
- the device comprises a plurality of bottles each associated with communication means for a first fluid communication between its interior space and said enclosure.
- the device comprises a plurality of bottles each associated with communication means for a first fluid communication between its interior space and said enclosure.
- several bottles share the same enclosure, implying an optimization of the device in terms of weight and bulk.
- the communication means of all the bottles share the same second orifice
- said second movable member is designed so that: in the open position, on the one hand it puts communicating each of the sixth orifices with the outside of said enclosure, and secondly it communicates said second single orifice with the outside of said enclosure;
- the invention also relates to an assembly comprising said conditioning device being in any one of the forms described above.
- each can houses in its internal storage space a given volume of radioactive medium, defining a level forming a horizontal demarcation with a gas sky completing this internal storage space, said communication means associated with said bottle presenting a first orifice opening into said internal storage space, and arranged so that it is always in communication with the gas, regardless of the orientation in the space of said bottle incorporating said given volume of medium.
- the invention applies more particularly to radioactive liquid media, and, more generally, to any medium whose consistency makes it possible to define a level forming the horizontal demarcation with the gaseous sky.
- this first orifice is made at least partly in a duct projecting inside said internal storage space. In addition, it opens preferentially near a barycentre of said inner storage space.
- the invention also relates to a transport package and / or storage of a radioactive medium, comprising a package forming a cavity in which is housed an assembly as described above.
- the invention also relates to a transport container and / or storage of a radioactive medium, comprising a package forming a cavity in which is housed a packaging device as described above.
- This container differs from the package mentioned above in that the packaging device is empty, that is to say that it does not contain the radioactive medium.
- the invention also relates to a method of conditioning a radioactive medium in a packaging device for the transport and / or storage of a radioactive medium, in which: the radioactive medium is introduced into the internal storage space of the radioactive medium. bottle; the bottle is closed using the cap means; and said first fluid communication is established between said internal storage space and said enclosure.
- FIG. 1 represents a perspective view, partially exploded, of a package for transporting and / or storing a radioactive medium, according to a first preferred embodiment of the invention
- - Figure la shows a partial sectional view showing one of the bottles mounted on the enclosure structure, with the first movable member in the open position establishing the fluid communication between the chamber and the canister
- - Figure Ib is a view similar to that of Figure la, with the first movable member in the closed position prohibiting fluid communication between the chamber and the canister;
- Figure Ib is a sectional view taken along the line Ib' -Ib 'of Figure Ib;
- Figure Ic shows a schematic perspective view showing the bayonet mechanical connection mechanism for mounting the bottle on the enclosure structure;
- - Figure Id represents a view similar to that of Figure Ib, with the first movable member, shown in the closed position, in the form of an alternative embodiment;
- Figs. 2a and 2b show views respectively similar to the views shown in Figs. 1a and 1b, with the packaging device in the form of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
- Figures 3a to 3d show the conditioning device according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, in different configurations of use;
- FIG. 3c ' is a sectional view taken along the line IIIc'-IIIc' of FIG. 3c;
- Figures 3e and 3f show sectional views of the second movable member, respectively shown in open and closed positions, and being in the form of an alternative embodiment;
- FIG. 4a shows another possibility of making the first opening opening into the inner storage space of the canister, with the canister oriented in a vertical position as adopted under normal conditions of transport and / or storage; and - Figure 4b shows a view similar to that of Figure 4a, with the canister oriented in an inclined position may be adopted under accident conditions.
- This radioactive medium is preferably a liquid in which the radioactive material is in ionic form and / or in the form of solid particles dispersed in the liquid.
- the package 1 comprises a device 2 for conditioning the transport and / or storage of the radioactive medium, this device being also an object of the present invention. As shown schematically in the figure
- the conditioning device 2 possibly covered with a vinyl sleeve (not shown), is housed in a barrel 4 closed by a cover 4a.
- the barrel 4 is then itself housed in the cavity 5 of a package 6, closed by a lid 6a, in order to form the package 1.
- the conditioning device 2 has the particularity of comprising a plurality of bottles 8, as well as a structure 10 forming an enclosure 12.
- Each bottle 8 defines an internal storage space in which the radioactive medium is placed, this space being closed by means 14, by which the can is mechanically connected to the structure 10, removably.
- the structure 10 adopts a generally cylindrical shape of axis 16 and circular section, which has recesses 18 distributed circumferentially to accommodate the bottles 8.
- each recess 18, similar to a footprint opens radially towards outside and axially downwards, having dimensions slightly greater than those of the canister 8 it receives.
- the bottles 8, arranged parallel to and about the axis 16, can be inserted into their respective recesses by axial displacement and / or radial.
- the bottles 8 removably mounted on the structure 10 forming enclosure 12, with its means 14 forming a plug.
- These means 14 seal a filling opening 20 provided in the upper part of the internal storage space 22 of the canister 8, this opening 20 allowing the prior introduction of the radioactive medium (not shown) in the space 22, made in a box. gloves.
- the opening 20 has a substantially identical diameter to the average diameter of the canister, which also takes a generally cylindrical shape of circular section.
- the bottle can nevertheless take any other form, such as that of a case or box, preferably metal.
- the cap means 14 comprise a first closure piece 24, for example screwed onto the upper end of the lateral body 26 of the canopy, through which is made a first through hole 30a which opens into the internal storage space 22 This is this piece 24 which covers the opening 20 defined by the lateral body 26.
- the means 14 further comprises a second closure piece 32, for example rotatably mounted on the first closure piece 24, and whose essential function lies in the closing / releasing the first through hole 30a. To do this, the piece 32 also has a through passage 34 may be aligned or eccentric of the first port 30a, depending on the relative angular position between the two closure pieces 24, 32.
- the structure 10 in the form of a wall delimiting the chamber 12, integrates a second through hole 30b, which opens into the chamber 12.
- This second orifice 30b is formed in the part of the structure 10 which defines the end upper imprint 18, facing the means 14 forming the bottle stopper.
- a first movable member 36 is mounted externally on the structure 10, in line with the second orifice 30b, so as to be able to ensure the closure / release of this orifice 30b.
- the movable member 36 also has a through passage 38 which may be aligned or eccentric from the second orifice 30b, depending on the relative angular position between the movable member 36 and the structure 10.
- the canopy 8 is not only mounted mechanically on the structure 10 in a manner to be described later, but a first fluid communication 40 is also established between the space 22 and the enclosure 12.
- This communication 40 is initiated by the first port 30a, is extended by the passages 34 and 38 being in the continuity of one another, then ends with the second port 30b.
- gas located in the space 22 can pass in a sealed manner towards the chamber 12 by the first channel-forming fluidic communication 40, and vice versa.
- This is of particular importance since the flammable and / or explosive gases produced by radiolysis during the storage and / or transport of the radioactive medium can spread in the internal storage space 22, but also in the volume of the enclosure 12.
- the movable member 36 also performs the function of actuating member, being controllable by an operator, for example by means of a handle or a lever 42. By rotating this member 36, the operator can effectively move it from its open position shown in Figure la in which it establishes the first fluid communication 40, to a closed position shown in Figures Ib and Ib ', in which it closes the second orifice 30b, which leads to breaking the communication 40.
- the canopy 8 is mounted on the structure 10, being pressed against the movable actuating member 36, the latter is rotatably coupled with the second closure member 32, for example using pins 44 arranged at the interface, carried by one or other of the members 32, 36.
- this member 36 carries with it the closing piece 32 in rotation.
- This last piece 32 then simultaneously moves from its open position shown in FIG. 1a in which it establishes the first fluid communication 40, to its closed position shown in FIG. 1b in which it closes the first orifice 30a, which also leads to interrupting the communication 40.
- the closing piece 32 Due to the rotational drive of which it is the object, the closing piece 32, forming additional movable member, is called follower member.
- the design of the conditioning device 2 is such that the actuating member 36 also constitutes a mechanical connection member of the canopy 8 on the structure 10.
- the actuating member 36 forms here a maie part of a bayonet mechanical connection, for example having two pins 46 of inverted T-shaped section, projecting downwards. as shown in Figures la, Ib 'and Ic.
- the female part of the bayonet mechanical connection is then constituted by the first closure piece 24 of the cap means 14, with grooves 48 open on the upper surface of this part, and each having an enlarged end 48a visible in Figures Ib 'and Ic. Outside its widened end 48a, each groove 48 has a shape complementary to that of its associated pin 48, namely of inverted T-shaped section, open upwards.
- the can is introduced into its recess 18 so that its first closure piece 24 is pressed against the movable actuating member 36, with the heads spilled T 46 housed in their respective widened ends 48a grooves 48. Then, during the movement by the operator of the member 36 from its closed position to its open position, corresponding for example to a quarter turn, heads reversed T 46s run in the grooves 48 which retain them through their narrowed openings relative to the respective ends 48a. In the open position of the movable member 36, shown in Figure la, each inverted head 46 is then in its groove 48 at the opposite end of the enlarged 48a, involving a mechanical connection of the canopy 8 on the structure 10.
- the body The moving member is again moved by the operator into its closed position shown in FIG. 1b ', again by making a quarter turn, which has the effect of bringing the reversed heads of the T 46 back into their respective enlarged ends 48a.
- the bottle 8 mechanically disconnected from the structure 10 only has to be moved axially downwards to be extracted from the conditioning device 2.
- each recess 18 can accommodate a bottle, possibly covered with a vinyl sleeve, but with one or more of these bottles not filled with radioactive medium. This makes it possible to further increase the volume of the packaging device in which the flammable and / or explosive gases can be diluted, since the bottles communicate with one another through the enclosure.
- the second closure piece 32 belonging to the plug means 14 which fulfills the function of an organ. operable by the operator with its lever 42, and the first movable member 36 mounted externally on the structure 10 which acts as a follower member of the actuating member 32.
- the operation is similar to the one presented above, in particular with the actuating member 32 also constituting a mechanical connection member of the canopy 8 on the structure 10.
- the actuating member 32 also forms here a maie part of a connection mechanical bayonet, having for example two pins T-shaped section projecting upwardly as shown in Figure Id.
- the female part of the bayonet mechanical connection is then formed by the structure 10, thanks to grooves 48 open at the bottom, and each having an enlarged end 48a, as described above.
- FIG. 2a and 2b show a conditioning device 1 in the form of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, similar to the first mode described above.
- the elements bearing the same reference numerals correspond to identical or similar elements.
- this second mode includes all the features of the first preferred embodiment, to which others have been added in order to be able to establish / break a second fluid communication between the internal storage space. 22 of the canopy and the chamber 12 defined by the structure 10. As can be seen in FIG.
- the second fluid communication 49 is initiated by a third orifice 30c opening into the internal storage space 22, and is extended by passages 50 and 52 respectively provided on the second closure piece 32 and the first movable member 36, and then ends with a fourth orifice 30d opening into the chamber 12.
- the second fluid communication 49 makes it possible to double the already planned one, and is based on the same design. Moreover, the establishment of the first and second communications 40, 49 is obtained simultaneously by the simple operation of the first movable member 36, as the breaking of these first and second communications 40, 49 is obtained simultaneously, also by 1 'actuation of the first movable member 36.
- a conditioning device 1 in the form of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the first fluid communication 40 is modified as follows. It is always initiated by the first orifice 30a of the first closure piece 24 of the cap means, then is extended by the through passages 34 and 38 which succeed one another. Then, it continues with a fifth orifice 30e opening into the chamber, corresponding precisely to the second orifice 30b of the previous embodiments.
- the first fluid communication 40 is extended by a connecting duct 56 running in the chamber 12, which is therefore connected to the fifth orifice 30e at one of its ends, and connected at the other end thereof to a sixth orifice 3Of practiced in the structure 10 forming wall of the enclosure. As visible in FIG. 3a, this sixth orifice 30f is preferentially located on an upper part of the structure 10.
- a second movable member 60 adopting a closed position such as that represented in this figure, makes it possible to put in communication the sixth 30f orifice with a second orifice 30b adjacent in the structure, and opening into the chamber 12.
- the first fluid communication 40 is thus completed by the second port 30b.
- the first movable actuating member 36 must occupy its open position described with reference to the previous embodiments, while the second movable member 60 must occupy its closed position in which it ensures communicating the second and sixth orifices 30b, 30f, and further prohibiting the communication of each of these orifices 30b, 30f with the outside of the enclosure.
- the second movable member 60 is mounted externally on the structure 10, to the right of the orifices 30b, 30f, and comprises an U-shaped internal passage 62 sealingly connecting these two orifices 30b, 30f when it occupies its position. closed position.
- the flammable and / or explosive gases generated by radiolysis in the inner storage space of the canisters can borrow the two fluidic communications 40, 49 to join the chamber 12 in which they can be diluted.
- the second movable member 60 rotatably mounted on the structure, is also controllable by an operator, for example by means of a handle or a lever 66. By pivoting this member 60, the operator can effectively move from its closed position shown in Figure 3a in which it establishes the first fluid communication 40, to an open position shown in Figure 3b in which it allows an inerting of the canopy 8 and the chamber 12.
- the second movable member 60 aligns the two orifices 30b, 30f with respectively two through passages 68, 70 formed therein, independent of the inner passage in U 62 become inactive, and thus allowing to put in communication each of the second and sixth orifices with the outside of the enclosure.
- the open position of the first movable member 36 is identical to that encountered in the second preferred embodiment.
- this movable member 36 when this movable member 36 is moved by the operator in its closed position as shown in FIGS. 3c and 3c ', it does not close off the two orifices 30d, 30e that it covers, but it ensures in communication of these two orifices through a U-shaped inner passage 72 that it defines. It also forbids the communication of each of these orifices 30d, 30e with the outside of the enclosure, so that the two fluidic communications are broken at this first movable actuating member 36.
- the enclosure 12 is thus closed in a sealed manner at the openings 30d, 30e by the first movable actuating member 36, which allows an inerting of this single enclosure.
- an inerting gas through the through passage 70 of the second movable member 60, this gas then taking the sixth orifice 30f, the connecting duct 56, the fifth orifice 30e, the inner passage in the form of U 72 of the member 36, and the fourth port 30d from which it can enter the chamber.
- the inerting gas can then be extracted by the second orifice 30b and the passage 68, and finally be recovered outside the enclosure.
- the canister 8 is mechanically disconnected from the structure 10, and can be removed from the packaging device, as has been shown on the figure 3d.
- the second movable member 60 has been returned to the closed position, so that the enclosure 12 becomes sealed at the openings 30b, 30f, 30d, 30e of the structure 10. It is possible to provide that a second movable member 60 is assigned to each bottle 8 of the packaging device. However, for ease of handling and less space, it is alternatively possible to ensure that all the bottles 8 are associated with the same second movable member 60, as has been illustrated in Figures 3e and 3f.
- each bottle is connected by its associated connecting pipe 56 to a sixth orifice 30f which is specific to it.
- a sixth orifice 30f which is specific to it.
- the sixth orifices 30f being for example arranged around this second orifice 30b.
- the structure 10 integrates a fixed wall extension 80, putting in permanent communication the whole sixth orifices 30f through an annular groove 82 into which they open.
- the sixth orifices 30 are in communication with the outside of the enclosure by virtue of the alignment of the passage 70 of the member 60 with an outlet orifice 84 practiced. in the extension 80 and opening into the annular groove 82 forming a collector.
- the passage 68 of the member 60 communicates the second single orifice 30b with the outside of the enclosure, by the alignment between the passage 68 and the extension 86 of the orifice 30b formed in the wall extension 80.
- This configuration is the one that allows the inerting of the bottles and 1 'enclosure.
- the U-shaped internal passage 62 ensures that each of the sixth orifices 30f are brought into communication with the second single orifice 30b, by sealingly connecting the extension 86 of the orifice 30b, and the outlet orifice 84 opening into the annular groove 82 associated with the sixth orifices 30f.
- the movable member 60 prohibits the communication of each of the second single port 30b and the sixth ports 30f with the outside of one enclosure.
- the first orifice 30a can be performed differently, in a manner shown in Figures 4a and 4b.
- FIG. 4a shows part of an assembly 2a comprising the conditioning device 2 described above, with each canister 8 housing in its internal storage space 22 a given volume of radioactive medium 90.
- the assembly 2a is shown in vertical normal position, where the axes of the bottles and the conditioning device 2 are substantially orthogonal to the support surface of the latter 92.
- the given volume of radioactive medium 90 defines a level forming a horizontal demarcation 94 with a gaseous sky 96 completing the internal storage space 22.
- the first orifice 30a is initiated in the first closure piece 24, then extended in a conduit 98 projecting from the same piece 24 inside the internal storage space 22, close to a center of gravity. this last.
- the first orifice 30a is arranged in such a way that it is always in communication with the gaseous sky 96, whatever the orientation in the space of the canopy 8 integrating the given volume of medium 90.
- the first orifice 30a is arranged in such a way that it is always in communication with the gaseous sky 96, whatever the orientation in the space of the canopy 8 integrating the given volume of medium 90.
- the open end of the first port 30a does not bathe in the medium 90, so that you can always allow the exhaust gases produced by radiolysis towards the enclosure. Therefore, in case of accident conditions where the device would no longer be in the normal storage / storage position, such as that shown by way of example in FIG.
- the fluid communication between the gaseous surface 96 of the canister 8 and the enclosure remains preserved, thus avoiding the risk of sudden exceedance of the flammability threshold of the gases contained in the gaseous sky 96 of the canister.
- the maximum ratio between the given volume of medium and the total volume of the storage space in which it rests may be of the order of 0.5.
- the ratio between the sum of the volumes of the storage spaces of all the bottles of the conditioning device, and the volume of the chamber can be between 0.4 and 0.6.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0952433A FR2944378B1 (fr) | 2009-04-14 | 2009-04-14 | Dispositif de conditionnement pour le stockage et/ou entreposage d'un milieu liquide radioactif |
PCT/EP2010/054778 WO2010119015A1 (fr) | 2009-04-14 | 2010-04-13 | Dispositif de conditionnement pour le stockage et/ou l'entreposage de produits radioactifs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2419908A1 true EP2419908A1 (fr) | 2012-02-22 |
EP2419908B1 EP2419908B1 (fr) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=41337068
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10713453.8A Not-in-force EP2419908B1 (fr) | 2009-04-14 | 2010-04-13 | Dispositif de conditionnement pour le transport, le stockage et/ou l'entreposage de produits radioactifs |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8927954B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2419908B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5687268B2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2427281T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2944378B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010119015A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
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US8991436B2 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2015-03-31 | Evan Tyler Birch | System and method for covering an opening of a fluid conduit connector |
GB201404769D0 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-04-30 | Btg Internat Canada Inc | Controlled orientation containers |
JP6746922B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-20 | 2020-08-26 | 株式会社Ihi | 放射性廃棄物の貯蔵方法及び装置 |
CN113066596A (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-02 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 放射性样品存储装置 |
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FR2113805B1 (fr) * | 1970-11-17 | 1976-03-19 | Transnucleaire | |
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-
2009
- 2009-04-14 FR FR0952433A patent/FR2944378B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-04-13 JP JP2012505141A patent/JP5687268B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-04-13 US US13/263,987 patent/US8927954B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-04-13 WO PCT/EP2010/054778 patent/WO2010119015A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-04-13 ES ES10713453T patent/ES2427281T3/es active Active
- 2010-04-13 EP EP10713453.8A patent/EP2419908B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2010119015A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2419908B1 (fr) | 2013-06-05 |
FR2944378A1 (fr) | 2010-10-15 |
ES2427281T3 (es) | 2013-10-29 |
US20120067761A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
WO2010119015A1 (fr) | 2010-10-21 |
FR2944378B1 (fr) | 2011-06-10 |
JP2012523574A (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
US8927954B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
JP5687268B2 (ja) | 2015-03-18 |
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