EP2416866A1 - Boîtier de filtre pour pile à combustible - Google Patents

Boîtier de filtre pour pile à combustible

Info

Publication number
EP2416866A1
EP2416866A1 EP10717529A EP10717529A EP2416866A1 EP 2416866 A1 EP2416866 A1 EP 2416866A1 EP 10717529 A EP10717529 A EP 10717529A EP 10717529 A EP10717529 A EP 10717529A EP 2416866 A1 EP2416866 A1 EP 2416866A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
filter element
filter
space
housing according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10717529A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Verena Huecker
Dieter Hintenlang
Thomas Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Freudenberg KG
Original Assignee
Carl Freudenberg KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carl Freudenberg KG filed Critical Carl Freudenberg KG
Publication of EP2416866A1 publication Critical patent/EP2416866A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B01D46/0015—Throw-away type filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/52—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material
    • B01D46/521—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2265/00—Casings, housings or mounting for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2265/04—Permanent measures for connecting different parts of the filter, e.g. welding, glueing or moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/60—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for the intake of internal combustion engines or turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a housing for filtering the supply air of a fuel cell, comprising a housing lower part and a housing upper part, which together define a space, wherein the space is divided by at least one filter element into a raw air space and a clean air space and wherein both the lower housing part and the upper housing part respectively an air outlet is assigned to guide supply air in the room or from the room.
  • housing of the type mentioned are already known.
  • the known housing accommodate filter elements which are to filter particles and gases from a supply air flow for a fuel cell.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a filter system for the supply air of a fuel cell, which works permanently reliable after easy installation.
  • the present invention solves the aforementioned object by a housing having the features of patent claim 1.
  • the housing is characterized in that the filter element is at least partially embedded in a sealant.
  • a non-detachable and one-piece connection of the filter element to the housing effectively prevents leaks and bypasses by a sealing compound, which can result from the mounting of a loose filter element.
  • a leak-tight connection between the filter element and the upper housing part or lower housing part can be produced at the factory.
  • the housing according to the invention for trouble-free installation of a dense system Housing bottom, filter element and housing top are created. Consequently, the object mentioned above is achieved.
  • the sealant could be configured as single or multi-component sealant. Such a sealant can be processed easily.
  • the sealant could consist in particular of polyurethane. Polyurethane is a potting compound that can be easily processed by spraying or potting.
  • the filter element could be designed as a flat filter with a bellows, engage in the fold valleys on opposite sides of the housing side swords.
  • the swords prevent the sealant from melting and penetrating areas of the filter element that are to remain free of sealant. This optimizes the effective filter area. Furthermore stabilize the swords, which are integrally formed on the lower housing part and / or on the upper housing part, the folds of the bellows.
  • the filter element could be accommodated in a tub.
  • the filter element could thereby form part of a trough with its associated side strips, in which the filter element is received.
  • the side strips are then at the bottom of the tub and thus keep the sealant in a gutter.
  • the filter element is fixed by the swords so that even liquid adhesives do not leak as sealant from the tub. A circumferential edge on the housing can be avoided thereby.
  • the trough could be at least partially formed in a broadening or bulging of the wall of the housing base or housing upper part.
  • the tub deaerates the inclusion of the sealant. It also causes that the flow channel of the supply air is not reduced by the sealant.
  • the walls of the upper housing part, which carry the supply air, preferably are aligned with the air-carrying walls of the housing base.
  • Housing base firmly connected.
  • This embodiment advantageously has the effect that the lower housing part can be stored and processed in one piece together with the filter element. It is also conceivable that at least one filter element is firmly connected to the upper housing part.
  • the filter elements could face each other and together divide the space into a raw air space and a clean air space.
  • This filter arrangement corresponds to a series connection of two filter elements.
  • Two filter elements connected in series increase the filter efficiency.
  • two separate filter elements can be produced separately from one another. They can be of different fuMktioriausisrt, namely on the one hand acid and on the other hand basic noxious gases can filter.
  • they can be adjusted with different levels of sorbent surface weights. As a result, a significant increase in the sorbent surface weight can be achieved.
  • a supplementary filter which is preferably configured as a flat filter, mat, electret filter, salt particle filter or as a further particle filter, could also be accommodated.
  • an additional function namely a filtering of salts
  • the mutually facing filter elements each act as a support grid.
  • a third filter element namely the supplementary filter, is thereby received.
  • At least one filter element could be preceded by a grating on the raw air side.
  • the filter element is protected from damage caused by larger particles, such as stones.
  • This embodiment is particularly in the use of a housing base or housing top as a single part for flanging on an existing
  • the upper housing part or the lower housing part in any case a half shell of the housing, can be flanged together with the captive attached to him filter element to an existing arrangement.
  • a supplementary filter in particular a salt particle filter, could be arranged between the grid and the filter element. Effectively salts can be filtered from the supply air, which can significantly damage a fuel cell.
  • the filter elements and / or the supplementary filter can have gas adsorbing and / or gas-absorbing sorbents.
  • a sorbent can act both adsorbed, namely by physical sorption, as well as absorbing, namely by chemical sorption.
  • a chemical filtration can be realized.
  • acid and / or alkaline gases can be filtered. This filtering prevents premature wear of the fuel cell by the action of aggressive gases.
  • the sorbent can be configured as activated carbon. Other sorbents that act by physisorption or chemisorption can be used. It is conceivable that impregnated carbon, silicon dioxides, aluminum silicates, aluminum oxides or ion exchangers are used individually or in mixture.
  • the filter element could be made of a nonwoven fabric and have gas adsorbing and / or gas absorbing sorbents. The filter element can therefore not only filter particles, but also noxious gases from the supply air.
  • the design as a nonwoven fabric allows easy adjustment of the porosity of the filter element.
  • nonwovens are commercially available without problems.
  • the filter element could be multi-layered with multiple nonwoven fabric layers laminated together. The lamination causes a stabilization of the nonwoven fabric.
  • the individual nonwoven fabric layers may have different filter functions.
  • the nonwoven fabric could advantageously consist of synthetic, in particular thermoplastic, fibers.
  • a filter element made of a nonwoven fabric could be used which has a different porosity on the inflow side than on the outflow side.
  • the inflow side could have larger, more open pores.
  • Such a filter element could consist of a nonwoven fabric, which is solidified on one side by high-pressure fluid blasting. As a result, the different pore structures on the upstream side and the downstream side can be produced.
  • a protruding flange edge could be formed on the lower housing part and / or on the upper housing part.
  • the flange edge By means of the flange edge, the lower housing part and the upper housing part can be connected to one another in a gas-tight manner, mechanically or cohesively. It is conceivable that the
  • Flange edges glued, ultrasonically welded or laser welded.
  • the flange edges could also be pressed against each other by a rail that encompasses both.
  • elongated holes could be formed in a flange or in both flange edges. Slotted holes allow a sliding connection of the Housing to another unit. In particular, when the air outlet are connected to hoses, the housing is displaceable relative to another unit. Due to the elongated holes, the entire housing can be moved along the slots, while the slots are penetrated by bolts for connection.
  • the upper housing part and the lower housing part could be structurally identical.
  • a security against rotation is provided.
  • a malfunction due to attrition of gas-adsorbing and / or gas-absorbing sorbents can be prevented if a particle-filtering filter element is arranged downstream. If only one filter element is accommodated in an upper housing part or lower housing part, a marking can ensure a security against rotation.
  • the housing could be made of a plastic.
  • Plastics are inexpensive and can be easily processed by ultrasonic welding or laser welding and soften to enter into a material connection with another material. It is conceivable that the plastics used are polypropylene, polyamide, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene), PS (polystyrene) or polyethylene.
  • housing top or housing bases and filter elements described with respect to the housing may also be articles of an insulated housing top or housing bottom.
  • 1a is a sectional view in which the recording of the filter element is shown schematically in the sealant
  • Fig. 1b is a schematic and perspective view of a
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the upper housing part with a filter element which is surrounded by the sealant
  • FIG. 3 a housing having a housing lower part and an upper housing part according to FIG. 2, wherein the air outlet connectors project in a common direction, FIG.
  • Fig. 4 shows a housing with a Gescouseuntertei! and one
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a further housing upper part with a flange edge, in which elongated holes are formed
  • FIG. 6 shows a housing with a housing lower part and a
  • FIG. 7 shows a housing with a housing lower part and an upper housing part according to FIG. 5, wherein the air outlet connectors project in opposite directions, FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of an upper housing part, in which a filter element is received with a grid
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of a housing in which a filter element is received
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic sectional view of a housing in which two cascaded and facing filter elements are added.
  • the housing 1 shows a housing upper part 1 for a housing 2 according to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 for filtering the supply air of a fuel cell.
  • the housing 2 comprises a housing lower part 3 and a housing upper part 1, which together define a space 4, wherein the space 4 is divided by at least one filter element 5 into a raw air space 6 and a clean air space 7 and wherein both the housing lower part 3 and the housing upper part 1 respectively an air outlet 8 'or 8 is assigned to guide supply air into the room 4 or from the room 4.
  • the housing 2 is characterized in that the filter element 5 is at least partially embedded in a sealant 9. More concretely, the edge region 10 of the filter element 5 is embedded in the sealing compound 9 in a circumferential manner. As a result, a leakage-proof and particle-tight separation of the raw air space 6 from the clean air space 7 is ensured.
  • the sealant 9 is made of polyurethane.
  • Polyurethane is a potting compound that can be easily processed by spraying or potting.
  • the filter element 5 is connected to the upper housing part 1 firmly and captively.
  • the filter element 5 is designed as a flat filter with a zig-zag folded bellows, in the folding valleys 11 housing-side swords 12 engage.
  • the swords 12 prevent the sealing compound 9 from running away and penetrating into areas of the filter element 5 which are intended to remain free of sealing compound 9. This optimizes the effective filter area.
  • the sealing compound 9 encloses the respective last fold walls of the filter element 5 and binds them.
  • the filter element 5 is received in a trough 13.
  • the trough 13 is formed in a widening or bulging of the wall 14 of the upper housing part 1.
  • the filter element 5 has on both sides side strips 21 which rest on impact at the bottom of the trough 13.
  • the side strips 21 together with the trough 13 a groove 22 in which the sealant 9 is received, thereby the side strips 21 are bonded to the sealant 9 and tightly connected by this to the upper housing part 1.
  • the sealant 9 is arranged circumferentially. This is shown particularly clearly schematically in FIG. 1 b.
  • the tub 13 allows the inclusion of the sealant 9. It also causes the flow channel 15 of the supply air is not reduced by the sealant 9.
  • the walls 14 of the upper housing part 1, which lead the supply air, are aligned with the air-carrying walls 14 of the housing base 3. This is shown in Fig. 10 analogously schematically.
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the upper housing part 1 from FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows a housing 2 which consists of an upper housing part 1 and an identical lower housing part 3. The air outlet 8, 8 'protrude in the same direction from the housing 2.
  • FIG. 4 shows a housing 2 which consists of an upper housing part 1 according to FIG. 1 and a housing lower part 3 of the same design.
  • 5 shows a perspective view of a further housing upper part 1 ', which has a substantially cuboid base body. At higher flow rates, it has proved to be advantageous not to skew the upper housing part 1 '.
  • Fig. 6 shows a housing 2 'which consists of an upper housing part 1' and a housing lower part 3 'of identical design.
  • the air outlet 8 ", 8 '" protrude in the same direction from the housing 2' from.
  • Fig. 7 shows a housing 2 'which consists of a housing upper part 1' and an identical housing lower part 3 '.
  • the air outlet 8 ", 8 '" protrude in the opposite direction from the housing 2' from.
  • Fig. 8 shows a schematic view of the upper housing part 1 ', in which a filter element 5 is received.
  • the filter element 5 is a grill 16 upstream roh Kunststoff devis. As a result, the filter element 5 is protected from damage caused by larger particles such as stones.
  • FIG. 9 shows the housing 2 'with a filter element 5 received between the housing upper part 1' and the housing lower part 3 '.
  • Fig. 10 two filter elements 5, 5a face each other and divide the space 4 together into a raw air space 6 and a clean air space 7.
  • This filter arrangement corresponds to a series connection of two filter elements 5, 5a and increases the filter efficiency.
  • the filter element 5, 5a is made of a nonwoven fabric and has gas adsorbing and / or gas-absorbing sorbents.
  • the Filter element 5, 5a can therefore filter not only particles, but also noxious gases from the supply air.
  • a protruding flange edge 17 is formed in each case.
  • a protruding flange edge 18 is formed in each case.
  • elongated holes 19, 20 are formed in the flange edges 17, 18 .
  • the elongated holes 19, 20 allow a sliding connection of the housing 2, 2 'to another unit.
  • the slots 19, 20 are aligned.
  • the housing upper parts 1, 1 'described here and the housing lower parts 3, 3' corresponding to them in each case have a structurally identical design. As a result, a security against rotation when assembling the housing 2, 2 'described here for a fuel cell is given.
  • FIGS. 1 to 10 like reference numerals describe like components of the housings 2, 2 'described herein.
  • the air outlet 8, 8 ', 8 ", 8'” may be formed in other embodiments in any angle relative to each other projecting.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un boîtier (2, 2') pour la filtration de l'air d'amenée à une pile à combustible, comprenant une embase de boîtier (3, 3') et une partie supérieure (2, 2') de boîtier, lesquelles délimitent un espace (4), cet espace (4) étant subdivisé, par au moins un élément-filtre (5, 5a), en un compartiment d'air brut (6) et un compartiment d'air purifié (7); une tubulure de passage d'air (8, 8', 8'', 8''') pour le guidage de l'air d'amenée dans l'espace (4) ou sa sortie de cet espace (4), étant associée, respectivement, aussi bien à l'embase du boîtier (3, 3') qu'à la partie supérieure du boîtier (2, 2'). En vue d'obtenir un système de filtre pour l'amenée d'air à une pile à combustible qui, après montage n'offrant aucune difficulté, fonctionne durablement de manière fiable, l'invention est caractérisée en ce que l'élément-filtre (5, 5a) est encastré, au moins partiellement, dans une matière d'étanchéité (9).
EP10717529A 2009-04-09 2010-04-09 Boîtier de filtre pour pile à combustible Withdrawn EP2416866A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009016739A DE102009016739A1 (de) 2009-04-09 2009-04-09 Filtergehäuse für eine Brennstoffzelle
PCT/EP2010/002211 WO2010115631A1 (fr) 2009-04-09 2010-04-09 Boîtier de filtre pour pile à combustible

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2416866A1 true EP2416866A1 (fr) 2012-02-15

Family

ID=42245554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10717529A Withdrawn EP2416866A1 (fr) 2009-04-09 2010-04-09 Boîtier de filtre pour pile à combustible

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20100304232A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2416866A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102365121A (fr)
DE (1) DE102009016739A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010115631A1 (fr)

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TW201345594A (zh) * 2011-10-03 2013-11-16 Entegris Inc 模組化過濾系統
EP2703057A3 (fr) 2012-09-03 2016-04-13 Carl Freudenberg KG Nettoyeur pour fluide
JP6063244B2 (ja) * 2012-12-21 2017-01-18 株式会社Roki フィルタエレメント
DE102014204162B4 (de) 2014-03-06 2023-11-09 Audi Ag Filtervorrichtung für eine Brennstoffzelle
JP6376157B2 (ja) * 2016-03-03 2018-08-22 マツダ株式会社 エンジンの吸気装置
DE102016006073A1 (de) * 2016-05-19 2017-11-23 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Brennstoffzellen-Filterelement und Brennstoffzellen-Filtersystem mit einem Brennstoffzellen-Filterelement
DE202017104592U1 (de) * 2017-08-01 2018-11-08 Metall + Plastic Gmbh Rückluftfilterbox sowie Isolator und Isolatorsystem
US10603616B1 (en) 2017-08-24 2020-03-31 American Air Filter Company, Inc. Reusable filter frame
US11506155B2 (en) * 2018-10-27 2022-11-22 K&N Engineering, Inc. Engine control unit cooling air box
CN113225947B (zh) * 2021-03-25 2023-02-17 中国电信股份有限公司新疆长途传输局 一种智能生态光电机柜进气的过滤装置及其机柜

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010115631A1 (fr) 2010-10-14
CN102365121A (zh) 2012-02-29
US20100304232A1 (en) 2010-12-02
DE102009016739A1 (de) 2010-10-14

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