EP2412636B3 - Anlage zur Verpackung von Warenlosen - Google Patents

Anlage zur Verpackung von Warenlosen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2412636B3
EP2412636B3 EP11173722.7A EP11173722A EP2412636B3 EP 2412636 B3 EP2412636 B3 EP 2412636B3 EP 11173722 A EP11173722 A EP 11173722A EP 2412636 B3 EP2412636 B3 EP 2412636B3
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conveyor
transfer conveyor
products
batches
conveyor belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11173722.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2412636B1 (de
EP2412636A1 (de
Inventor
Dominique Rabec
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Sidel Participations SAS
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Sidel Participations SAS
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Publication of EP2412636A1 publication Critical patent/EP2412636A1/de
Publication of EP2412636B1 publication Critical patent/EP2412636B1/de
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Publication of EP2412636B3 publication Critical patent/EP2412636B3/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
    • B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/001—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/003—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/005—Adjustable conveying means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2210/00—Specific aspects of the packaging machine
    • B65B2210/02—Plurality of alternative input or output lines or plurality of alternative packaging units on the same packaging line for improving machine flexibility
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/04—Machines constructed with readily-detachable units or assemblies, e.g. to facilitate maintenance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to packaging facilities for batches of products, in particular plastic film.
  • the stations and / or packaging modules that are located upstream of the final phase of removal of the plastic film are often frozen in a particular mode of operation;
  • preconditioning and / or packaging of batches of products of a particular type are carried out, such as, for example, packaging made from a cardboard cut of the tray or wrap type. around, which packaging then passes into the shrinkwrapper to be wrapped in a plastic film before crossing the heat shrink tunnel of said plastic film.
  • the preparation module of this type of packaging comprises a cleated conveyor to accompany the cuts, which cleats form a sort of reference and allow the realization of a precise operation of folding the cut.
  • This packaging preparation module of the wrap-around type or tray also generally comprises a complementary apparatus which, in the final phase of the process of shaping the package, performs the folding and shaping of the cut.
  • This apparatus is located above the level of the downstream portion of the cleated conveyor and it extends substantially over the output conveyor which extends, downstream, the preparation module of the package.
  • This packaging preparation module thus has features that freeze the installation on a single packaging mode.
  • the shrinkwrapper and the heat shrink tunnel of the plastic film are machines that can accept all kinds of batches of products: batches of products already packaged in a packaging of the tray or wrap-around type or simply batches of products that are grouped, or not, on a single sheet of cardboard; it is the heat-shrinkable plastic film that will secure and / or form the final packaging.
  • These machines end of line, shrinkwrapper or tunnel can also be inactive and serve as simple transit conveyors.
  • the present invention proposes a product packaging installation which, precisely, has a certain versatility in the methods of preparation and pre-conditioning of the products, that is to say an installation that can accommodate several modes of packaging of batches of products and all kinds of types of batches of products.
  • the present invention proposes an arrangement for this type of packaging installation which enables it to be able to carry out packing operations of the tray or wrap-around type and, also, to carry out a simple conveying of products or batches of products, that is to say a bare passage of these products or batches of products in the installation, before, possibly, the plastic filming and the passage through the heat shrink tunnel to finalize the packaging.
  • the installation according to the invention thus becomes very flexible to use and can accept the treatment of large or small series of batches of products with packaging of all types, suitable for the batches in question; it can also ensure a simple transit of the products or group of products, if necessary, when the shrinkwrapper and heat shrink tunnel are not operational, for example.
  • the product batch packaging plant according to the invention is defined by claim 1.
  • the substitution conveyor system is vertically movable, carried by a support which is secured to the general frame of the installation and / or the forming module and which extends above the sole circulation batches of products, vis-à-vis the upstream portion of the cleated conveyor and upstream of the apparatus that performs the folding and the final shaping of the type of cut tray or wrap.
  • the support of the substitution conveyor system consists, on each side, of a pantograph which extends between the frame of the installation and / or the module for shaping the packaging. and a structure which carries the upstream conveyor belt, which structure serves at the same time as a guide to the frame of the downstream conveyor belt.
  • the pantograph comprises scissor arms disposed laterally, which arms are sufficiently spaced in a transverse direction to leave free a maximum of space and allow the passage through bare batches of products and, in particular, the passage batches that do not require a special packing operation with a tray-like or wrap-around cut, which arms are operated by appropriate screw-nut means to move the conveyor system from its inactive position to its active position and conversely, as needed.
  • the downstream conveyor belt is disposed on a frame which is carried by the structure of the upstream conveyor belt by means of a system of slides, which sliding system allows, under the effect of means of appropriate maneuvering, to retract said downstream conveyor belt under said upstream conveyor belt to give the whole of the substitution conveyor system a space compatible with the space that is available upstream of the apparatus for bulking the package andin the bulk of the forming module.
  • downstream conveyor belt is mounted vertically movable relative to its frame between an active substitution position in which it is located at the output conveyor and an inactive position in which it is located below the carpet level.
  • upstream conveyor which downstream conveyor belt comprises feet and is movably mounted relative to said frame by means of its feet which slide vertically in said frame, said active substitution position being obtained by means of supports arranged on the general chassis and on which support said feet.
  • the installation represented figure 1 corresponds to a packaging installation of lots of various products such as bottles, cans, canned goods, jars, etc.
  • This packaging installation comprises several parts: - a station 1 for grouping and preparation of the product batches 2, located at the entrance, - a machine of the wrapping type 3 for the placement of a plastic film around the batch of products 2, which shrinkwrapper 3 is followed by a heat-shrinking tunnel 4 of said plastic film and, between said preparation station 1 and said shrinkwrapper 3, - a forming module 5 which carries out the packaging of the batch of products 2 by means of a cutout 6 of the wrap-around type or tray.
  • This forming module 5 is interposed between an input conveyor 7 which brings the batches of products 2 from the preparation station 1 and an exit conveyor 8 which transports the said packs of packaged products 2 to the bundling machine 3.
  • cutouts 6 are conveyed to the volume setting station of the forming module 5 which comprises a conveyor 11 of the cleat type.
  • the packaging volume station is arranged around the upper end of the lug conveyor 11 and comprises means for forming said cutout 6 around the batch of products 2 and, in particular, an apparatus 12 which is located above the end portion of the sole formed by the downstream portion of said conveyor 11 cleats.
  • This apparatus 12 completes the folding, shaping and gluing of the blank 6, to envelop the batch of products 2.
  • This apparatus is adjustable, in particular height, to adapt to the size of products or batches of products crossing the installation.
  • a conveying system 13 is disposed above the forming module 5, in its upstream part and also upstream of the apparatus 12. This conveyor system 13 is arranged to replace the conveyor 11 with stops when the Packaging facility is intended to pass batches of products naked, that is to say, batches of products that do not require a particular package by means of a cutter-type tray or wrap-around.
  • This substitution conveying system 13 is located in the bulk of the forming module 5; it comprises two conveyor belts 14 and 15 which are represented, in strong lines, in the waiting position. In this standby position, or inactive position, they are superimposed and retracted upstream of the apparatus 12 to allow the operation of the packaging and packaging installation.
  • the conveyor belts 14 and 15 are also shown in fine dotted lines, abutting with respect to each other, positioned above the conveyor 11 with stops, that is to say in an intermediate position, when placing them in the active substitution position or in the inactive position.
  • the figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation according to 2-2, showing the various elements of the packaging plant according to the invention, at the level of the substitution conveyor system 13.
  • conveyor 11 with cleats which consists of two chains 11a and 11b endless whose spacing is adjustable to take into account the size of product batches 2 and dimensions of the cutout 6.
  • the apparatus 12 of the type with belts or lug chains.
  • This apparatus 12 is carried by means of supports which are secured to the general frame 17 of the installation and / or the forming module 5.
  • substitution conveyor system 13 in the inactive position, that is to say in a position which is located at a level substantially greater than the level of said apparatus 12.
  • the figure 3 shows, in schematic cross-section according to 3-3, the installation in a configuration which allows the bare passage of batches of products 2 at the forming module 5, which module 5 is completely shunted, that is to say that it is totally inoperative.
  • the chains 11a and 11b of the conveyor 11 with lugs are spaced relative to each other to make room for the substitution conveyor system 13, which conveyor system 13 is positioned at the same level as the active part of the chains 11a and 11b, acting as sole between the conveyor 7 input and the conveyor 8 output.
  • the apparatus 12 retains its position above the downstream portion of the forming module 5; it can be retracted in height depending on the size of the products. In this configuration of the installation, the product batches 2 can flow freely between the input conveyor 7 and the output conveyor 8.
  • the figure 4 shows, in the form of a schematic elevation, the installation according to the invention and in particular the positioning of the substitution conveying system 13, between the input conveyor 7 and the output conveyor 8.
  • This substitute conveyor system 13 comprises a conveyor belt 14 which serves as an upstream conveyor belt 14 and a conveyor belt 15 which acts as a downstream conveyor belt. These two conveyor belts 14 and 15 are abutted with each other and with, respectively, the conveyor 7 input and the conveyor 8 output. They establish a continuity for the surface or sole circulation of product batches 2 between the input conveyor 7 and the output conveyor 8.
  • the substitution conveying system 13 is carried on each side by a pantograph-shaped support 19 which is hinged, at its upper part, on the general frame 17 of the installation.
  • the pantographs 19 carry a structure 20 on which the upstream conveyor belt 14 is installed and this structure 20 serves as a support and a guide for the frame 21 of the downstream conveyor belt 15.
  • the downstream conveyor belt 15 is carried by the frame 21 but, in the active conveying position, as shown figure 4 it is wedged with respect to the frame 17 by means of vertically disposed legs 22, which feet 22 serve as a support for the downstream conveyor belt 15 and they rest on supports 23 arranged at the level of the general frame 17 for placing said conveyor belt 15 in the active position substitution, projecting downstream of the installation relative to the conveyor belt 14 upstream.
  • the feet 22 are slidably mounted on the frame 21 and this frame 21 is itself guided on the structure by means of a system of slides 24 to move from the downstream to the upstream when, as shown figure 5 , the entire substitution conveyor system 13 changes from the active substitution position to the inactive position.
  • the substitution conveyor system 13 actually comprises a kind of telescopic conveyor belt which consists of the upstream conveyor belt 14 and the downstream conveyor belt 15.
  • the downstream conveyor belt 15 moves vertically to pass under the level of the upstream conveyor belt 14, guided by its frame 21 in which slide its feet 22 which serve as a support. This retraction of the downstream conveyor belt 15 allows the latter to position itself under the upstream conveyor belt 14 before terminating the complete retraction of this substitution conveying system 13, as represented figure 5 in strong lines.
  • the pantograph system 19 comprises two arms 25 and 26 hinged together at their middle portion, forming scissors; they are articulated about a central axis 27 which is located at least at the apparatus 12, preferably substantially above.
  • the arm 25 extends between a hinge 28 located at the upper part of the installation, secured to the frame 17, and a hinge 29 which is movable on a slide system 30 which extends longitudinally on the structure 20 which carries the conveyor belt 14 upstream.
  • the arm 26 extends between a fixed point 31 located on the structure 20 of the conveyor belt 14 upstream and a hinge 32 which is movable, guided on a slide system 33 which is secured to the frame 17 general of the installation and / or module 5 shaping.
  • the deployment or folding of the pantograph 19 is effected, for example, by means of a screw-nut system; the screw 34 being interposed between the central axis 27 of the pantograph and a nut 35, which nut 35, which is operated by appropriate means, is secured to the frame 17 generally by means of a bearing 36 mounted on a hinge 37.
  • This pantograph 19 is also sketched figure 5 , showing the position of the arms 25 and 26, which arms are sufficiently spaced apart to provide a passage whose width corresponds at least to the dimensions of the batches of products to be passed through, which batches are transported by the conveyor belt 13 of conveyor substitution conveyors 14 and 15 upstream and downstream.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Produktlosen (2), die über einen gemeinsamen Hauptchassis verteilt aufweist:
    - eine Eingangsfördereinrichtung (7), auf der die Produkte (2) als Lose angeordnet sind die von einer Vorbereitungs- und Gruppierungsstation kommen,
    - eine Ausgangsfördereinrichtung (8), die die Produkte (2) in Richtung einer Folienverpackmaschine (3) in Form von Losen abführt,
    - ein Bearbeitungsmodul (5) für eine Schalen- oder Wrap-Around-Verpackung,wobei der Bearbeitungsmodul zum einen eine Mitnehmerfördereinrichtung (11) aufweist, die aus zwei einen Boden ausbildenden Endlosketten (11a, 11b) ausgebildet ist, der sich zwischen der Eingangsfördereinrichtung (7) und der Ausgangsfördereinrichtung (8) erstreckt, wobei die Endlosketten (11a, 11b) in Querrichtung zum Verändern der Breite des Bodens einstellbar sind, und andererseits eine Einrichtung (12) zum Falten und zur Formgebung der Verpackung, die oberhalb des Endabschnitts des durch die Mitnehmerfördereinrichtung (11) gebildeten Bodens angeordnet ist,
    wobei die Vorrichtung ein Einfahrmittel für die Endlosketten (11a, 11b), ein Mittel zum Ermöglichen des Austauschens der Endlosketten und ein Fördersystem (13) aufweist, das angepasst ist, einen einfachen unverpackten Durchgang der Produktlose (2) zwischen der Eingangsfördereinrichtung (7) und der Ausgangsfördereinrichtung (8) zu ermöglichen, wobei sich das Austauschfördersystem (13) zwischen den Endlosketten (11a, 11b) zum Ausbilden eines zwischen der Eingangsfördereinrichtung (7) und der Ausgangsfördereinrichtung (8) fortlaufenden Bodens einfügt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Austauschfördersystem (13) aus einer Vielzahl von Endlosförderbändern ausgebildet ist: mindestens einem stromaufwärtigen Förderband (14) und mindestens einem stromabwärtigen Förderband (15), wobei die Förderbänder (14, 15) zueinander und jeweils mit der Eingangsfördereinrichtung (7) und der Ausgangsfördereinrichtung (8) zusammenbringbar sind, wobei die stromaufwärtigen und stromabwärtigen Förderbänder den Raum zwischen der Eingangs- und Ausgangsfördereinrichtungen nach dem Einfahren der Mitnehmerfördereinrichtung (11) ausfüllen und insbesondere nach dem Auseinanderfahren der Endlosketten (11a, 11b) der Mitnehmerfördereinrichtung des Bearbeitungsmoduls (5) für Verpackungen,
    und dass das Austauschfördersystem (13) mit zwei Förderbändern (14, 15) ausgebildet ist, die im Verhältnis zueinander in Längsrichtung der Laufrichtung der Produktlose (2) bewegbar sind und in einer vertikalen Richtung, wobei die Förderbänder (14, 15) im Verhältnis zueinander zwischen einer inaktiven Position, in der sie übereinander angeordnet sind, und einer aktiven Position, in der sie aneinander liegen, bewegbar sind, um den Abschnitt des Bodens auszubilden, der sich zwischen der Eingangsfördereinrichtung (7) und der Ausgangsfördereinrichtung (8) erstreckt und die Endlosketten (11a, 11b) der Mitnehmerfördereinrichtung (11) ersetzt.
  2. Vorrichtung zum Verpacken nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Austauschfördersystem (13) vertikal bewegbar ist und auf jeder Seite durch eine Unterstützung getragen wird, die mit dem Hauptchassis (17) verbunden ist und die sich oberhalb des umlaufenden Bodens für die Produktlose (2) erstreckt, und zwar gegenüberliegend zu dem stromaufwärtigen Abschnitt der Mitnehmerfördereinrichtung (11) und stromaufwärtig zur Einrichtung (12).
  3. Vorrichtung zum Verpacken nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Unterstützung des Austauschfördersystem (13) mit einem Pantographen (19) ausgebildet ist, der sich zwischen dem Hauptchassis (17) und einer Struktur (20) erstreckt, die das stromaufwärtige Förderband (14) trägt, wobei die Struktur gleichzeitig als Führung des Trageelements (21) des stromabwärtigen Förderbands (15) dient.
  4. Vorrichtung zum Verpacken nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Pantograph (19) Scherenarme (25, 26) aufweist, die seitlich angeordnet und ausreichend in Querrichtung beabstandet sind, um einen maximalen Raum freizulassen, der einen unverpackten Durchgang der Produktlose (2) ermöglicht, wobei die Arme (25, 26) durch ein geeignetes Mittel betrieben werden, um das Fördersystem (13) je nach Bedarf aus seiner inaktiven Position in seine aktive Position zu überführen und umgekehrt.
  5. Vorrichtung zum Verpacken nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das stromabwärtige Förderband (15) auf einem Trageelement (21) angeordnet ist, das mittels eines Laufschienensystems (24) durch die Struktur (20) des stromaufwärtigen Förderbands (14) getragen wird, wobei das Laufschienensystem unter Wirkung des geeigneten Betriebsmittels zulässt, das stromabwärtige Förderband (15) unter dem stromaufwärtigen Förderband (14) einzuziehen, um dem Aufbau des Austauschfördersystems (13) eine Abmessung zu verleihen, die mit dem stromaufwärts zur Einrichtung (12) zur Verfügung stehenden Platz kompatibel ist, und zwar innerhalb der Abmessungen des Bearbeitungsmoduls (5).
  6. Vorrichtung zum Verpacken nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das stromabwärtige Förderband (15) bewegbar auf dem Trageelement (21) montiert ist, und zwar zwischen einer aktiven Austauschposition, in der es sich auf dem Niveau der Ausgangsfördereinrichtung (8) befindet, und einer inaktiven Position, in der es sich unter dem Niveau des stromaufwärtigen Förderbands (14) befindet, wobei das stromabwärtige Förderband (15) im Verhältnis zum Trageelement (21) beweglich mittels Füßen (22) montiert ist, die vertikal in dem Trageelement (21) gleiten und die aktive Austauschposition mittels einer auf dem Vorrichtungschassis (17) angeordneten Auflage (23) erreicht wird, auf der die Füße (22) aufliegen.
EP11173722.7A 2010-07-28 2011-07-13 Anlage zur Verpackung von Warenlosen Active EP2412636B3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1056215A FR2963321B1 (fr) 2010-07-28 2010-07-28 Installation de conditionnement de lots de produits

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2412636A1 EP2412636A1 (de) 2012-02-01
EP2412636B1 EP2412636B1 (de) 2012-12-12
EP2412636B3 true EP2412636B3 (de) 2013-11-06

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Country Link
US (1) US8966864B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2412636B3 (de)
CN (1) CN102424129B (de)
BR (1) BRPI1103446A2 (de)
FR (1) FR2963321B1 (de)

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Also Published As

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BRPI1103446A2 (pt) 2012-12-25
US20120023866A1 (en) 2012-02-02
FR2963321B1 (fr) 2012-08-17
EP2412636B1 (de) 2012-12-12
FR2963321A1 (fr) 2012-02-03
CN102424129A (zh) 2012-04-25
CN102424129B (zh) 2015-03-11
US8966864B2 (en) 2015-03-03
EP2412636A1 (de) 2012-02-01

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