EP2403633A1 - Koaxialer kompaktstatikmischer sowie dessen verwendung - Google Patents
Koaxialer kompaktstatikmischer sowie dessen verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2403633A1 EP2403633A1 EP10706933A EP10706933A EP2403633A1 EP 2403633 A1 EP2403633 A1 EP 2403633A1 EP 10706933 A EP10706933 A EP 10706933A EP 10706933 A EP10706933 A EP 10706933A EP 2403633 A1 EP2403633 A1 EP 2403633A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- channels
- static mixer
- mixer according
- sub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/432—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa
- B01F25/4323—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa using elements provided with a plurality of channels or using a plurality of tubes which can either be placed between common spaces or collectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/432—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa
- B01F25/4321—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa the subflows consisting of at least two flat layers which are recombined, e.g. using means having restriction or expansion zones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/432—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa
- B01F25/4323—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa using elements provided with a plurality of channels or using a plurality of tubes which can either be placed between common spaces or collectors
- B01F25/43231—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa using elements provided with a plurality of channels or using a plurality of tubes which can either be placed between common spaces or collectors the channels or tubes crossing each other several times
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/32—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with non-movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/325—Static mixers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a highly efficient and scalable compact static mixer with rotationally symmetrical cascaded mixed structure and its use.
- Static mixers are generally used to mix or disperse fluid media in continuous flow, characterized by the absence of any moving parts - the energy needed for mixing is limited to the motion or pressure drop of the fluid
- the mixture or media to be mixed enters the mixer continuously, either separately in parallel or in a more or less defined premixed or laminated form, within the mixer. or multiple division, shift and reunification of the mixture stream.
- all types of mixing and dispersing nozzles or blends can be understood as single-stage static mixers in which one medium is introduced into a second under generally high pressure and high speed and passes therethrough Jet decay and / or turbulence finely distributed.
- all types of multilamination mixers - mostly micromixers - e.g., those according to WO
- Static mixer can be understood.
- static mixers in which the active mixing of the process medium or the process media in several steps or successively over a certain mixing distance by more or less specifically induced turbulent and / or laminar cross flows (turbulence / advection) takes place, which cause a repeated division, shear and / or folding of the flow.
- turbulent and / or laminar cross flows turbulent / advection
- These transverse flows are caused or favored by defined deflections, partitions and / or internals in the fluid channel acting as a mixing section.
- the various types of static mixers of this type differ essentially in the nature and shape of the baffles, partitions or installations in the mixing section.
- tubular systems with interrupted helical inserts eg "Keenics KM Static Mixer” by Chemineer, Inc.
- laminations which cross over alternately in the flow direction eg Sulzer SMX, WO 2004/007063 A1, WO 1995/009689 A1 or EP 1486749 A2
- corrugated sheet-like structural elements eg Sulzer SMV
- the mixing elements often cause not only a sequential but also a multiple parallel division, displacement and reunification of the process stream.
- Static mixers are characterized by their very simple and compact design (no moving parts, usually simple integration into the piping system of a plant) compared to dynamic agitators. Compared with batch mixers ("stirred tank"), they also offer significant additional advantages in terms of their low process volume (short residence time) and faster and more energy-efficient mixing due to the intensive cross-mixing (fast fluid exchange between wall and core areas) and the compact flow cross-section and a large surface-to-volume ratio of the mixing section static mixers also often offer much more favorable conditions for the heat exchange of the mixture with the mixing walls than other mixing systems, making them suitable for mixing tasks with simultaneous mixture tempering, pure tempering or continuous reactors with permanent mixing and thus narrow residence time spectrum, for example, for the performance of exothermic or endothermic (chemical) reactions, particularly well suited.
- Typical characteristic lateral mixed structure dimensions of corresponding micro and micro static mixers are in the range of a few tenths of a millimeter to about 1.5 mm and the total cross section of a single mixing channel is usually limited to values of about 10 mm 2 down to less than 1 mm 2 .
- Orifice plates or channel structures introduced with very precisely defined pressure drop in the fluid distribution system in front of the mixing structures, in more demanding cases, it may even be necessary to provide each mixing structure with an individual mass flow controller. In any case, in addition to increased costs, these additional elements often generate a not insignificant additional pressure loss and increase the susceptibility of the mixer system to blockages and other possible causes of faults.
- the flow pattern at the entrance of the individual mixing structure can have a significant influence on the mixing result, especially in the case of very small and micro static mixers.
- a good mixing result is only achieved until the end of the mixing section if the initial parting plane between the educt media is largely perpendicular to the first parting plane in the mixer. This circumstance may also be taken into account when connecting several identical mixed structures in parallel.
- the invention therefore relates to a static mixer, comprising a coaxial arrangement of several mixing stages through which the fluid mixture flows sequentially, each of which contains an optionally azimuthally segmented annular passage which in each case merges into an even number of approximately equally sized partial passages which initially follow along the flow direction run through an alternating radial offset until adjacent sub-channels no longer radially overlap, then pulled out by azimuthal displacement and / or broadening into radially nested, possibly azimuthally segmented ring channels, which finally at the end of the respective mixing stage by radial fusion back to a possibly azimuthal segmented annular channel run together (see Figures 2 and 3).
- fluid fluids are homogeneous liquids and gases (also solutions and substances in the supercritical phase) as well as flowable (and possibly pseudoplastic) multiphase mixtures, e.g. Suspensions, emulsions, gas-liquid mixtures understood in any mixing ratio and every possible flow form.
- each sub-channel thereby communicates with an increasing number of higher-order neighbors, whereby any fluctuations in the mixing ratio which may be present at the entrance to the first mixing stage along the circumference are successively compensated.
- local disturbances such as those caused by deposits or blockages in individual sub-channels, thereby affect much less on the pressure drop and the mixing result, as would be the case with parallel management of separate mixing channels.
- the annular arrangement of the sub-channels along the mixing section ensures that there are no edge zones at which the transverse flow of material would be interrupted. It also favors a very compact and pressure-stable design of the mixer in a cylindrical tube jacket.
- each sub-channel After passing through a number of mixing stages corresponding to about half the number of sub-channels per mixing stage, each sub-channel has had with each other a direct or indirect mass transfer. A particularly good balance of initial azimuthal variations in the mixing ratio is consequently achieved if the number of mixing stages corresponds to at least half the number of partial channels within the (first) mixing stages.
- the annular channel at the input and output of each mixing stage can be divided (segmented) in the azimuthal direction both continuously and from the outset in sub-channels executed.
- the sub-channels are at least in an annular arrangement about a common axis in the sense that the centers of their cross sections in at least one cross-sectional plane of each mixing stage are approximately on a circle.
- the channel boundaries through which the subdivision comes about are preferably narrower in the azimuthal direction (by at least a factor 0.5) than the subchannels themselves.
- the alternating in the azimuthal direction radial offset of the sub-channels within the mixing stages can be realized exclusively by guiding each second sub-channel to the mixer axis or away from this as well as by simultaneous (alternating) variation of the radial offset of adjacent sub-channels.
- the inner boundary surface of the further outer sub-channels must have an at least as large or larger distance to the mixer axis than the outer boundary surface of the further inner sub-channels.
- the azimuthal broadening of the sub-channels is superimposed on a simultaneous radial taper. Due to this simultaneous change of the azimuthal and radial extent of the subchannels, their cross section along the
- the transverse dimensions of the sub-channels in a ratio smaller than 5, more preferably smaller than 2 and the length of a single mixing stage interpreted as being measured in the main flow direction of the mixture (this usually corresponds the axial direction of the mixing section), preferably two to ten times, particularly preferably three to six times, corresponds to the greatest radial extent of the sub-channels.
- the absolute dimensions of the sub-channels as well as their number within a mixing stage should preferably be at the mixing task, in particular at the mixture flow rate, the viscosity of the mixture, possibly the size and amount in the mixture of existing solid components and optionally a predetermined residence time of the mixture in the mixer, respectively Orientate over the mixing section taking into account the permissible pressure drop.
- a tempered version of the mixer and the required heat transfer performance may be a criterion for the interpretation. If, for example, a particularly intensive mixing of low-viscosity components is to be achieved in the shortest possible time, it is generally advantageous to select the smallest possible partial channels and to adjust their parallel number within the mixing stages to the desired mixture throughput and pressure drop.
- the number of mixing stages can be kept relatively small due to the good mixture homogeneity already achieved in the first mixing stages, wherein it should preferably not fall below the number of parallel partial channels within the mixing stages by more than a factor of approximately 0.3 to ensure a sufficient tolerance of the mixer against incorrect distributions in the mixing ratio and disturbances within the mixing section.
- high viscosities or when using or generating particle-containing mixtures can - possibly in addition to increasing the number of parallel sub-channels - an increase in their transverse dimensions may be required.
- the associated reduction of the achieved mixing quality compared to a mixer with smaller channel dimensions can be compensated within certain limits by increasing the number of mixing stages.
- the static mixer according to the invention can be advantageously used for different procedural tasks. For example, a mixture of a plurality of initially separate fluid components can be produced in it.
- the actual mixing section is preferably preceded by a mixer head, which converts the components to be mixed into a radially stratified annular stream.
- This embodiment is sketched in the case of two different media in Fig. Ia.
- the geometric dimensions (inner and outer diameter) of the annular channel leading to this annular stream at the outlet of the mixer head correspond to those of the annular channel at the inlet of the first mixing stage of the mixing section of the mixer according to the invention.
- the mixer according to the invention also permits, due to the particularly defined repeated division and reunification of the stratified input flow, a particularly defined simultaneous mixing of more than two fluid media (see FIG. 1c).
- This possibility can e.g. be used particularly advantageous when three or more reactive fluid components are to be mixed together, which form each other in each pairwise mixing unwanted by-products.
- a mixer according to the invention for three input streams, divide the flow of the lower viscous medium into two approximately equal currents and these with the higher viscous stream to be fed into the mixer, that at the beginning of the mixing section, a ring flow is generated, wherein the lower viscous medium each form the inner and the outer ring, while the higher viscous medium flows in the middle ring.
- the mixer head can be simplified and reduces preferably to an inlet port to the mixing section (see Fig. Ib).
- the core of the mixing section is additionally provided on the inlet side with a conical diffuser in order to promote a formation of the annular flow at the inlet of the first mixing stage that is low in pressure loss.
- the mixer can be used in this case, ie when it flows with a premixed process medium, for example, advantageously for further homogenization of the mixture. If the mixture components in each case present state and mixing ratio are soluble in each other, this can be produced in a very short time and with low energy consumption, a homogeneous mixture. Is not complete solubility - o -
- emulsions are advantageously produced or temporarily maintained in their structure, since high shear gradients within the mixing section act on the mixture due to the repeated current division and deflection (in particular at higher flow velocities).
- the mass transport in the mixture is greatly accelerated, both within homogeneous phases and between immiscible phases.
- the mixer is thus also particularly suitable for tempering the mixture during mixing.
- the temperature of the mixture may be kept targeted, increased or decreased during mixing, e.g. to adjust the viscosity of the mixture or individual components, to influence mass transfer processes, to selectively vary the solubility of individual mixture components or to control the rate of chemical, physical or biological processes in the mixture.
- a tempered version of the mixer can also be used particularly advantageously in particular for carrying out exothermic or endothermic chemical reactions.
- one or more stages of the process may take place in succession or partly in parallel: the formation of the reaction mixture from the reactants, the adjustment of the reaction temperature (eg to initiate the reaction) and / or the management of the reaction or a part thereof under defined and homogeneous temperature and concentration conditions.
- the temperature of the mixer can be advantageously realized, for example, by channels introduced into or around the outer walls of the mixing section and optionally in its core, which in operation are flowed through by a fluid temperature control medium, as known to those skilled in the art of heat exchanger technology.
- a fluid temperature control medium as known to those skilled in the art of heat exchanger technology.
- electrical heating of the mixer jacket (and possibly of the core) is possible, for example, by resistance heating elements or by inductive means.
- Other methods of heating or cooling such as irradiation with infrared light or microwaves, the use of Peltier elements or the flow of Temperierkanälen with exothermic or endothermic reactive mixtures may be advantageous in certain applications of the mixer.
- construction materials for the construction of the mixer according to the invention in principle all materials suitable for the respective application (for example with regard to strength, chemical and thermal resistance, workability, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, etc.) are suitable.
- corrosion-resistant metals such as e.g.
- fluoroplastics e.g., PTFE, PFA, etc.
- fluoroelastomers e.g., FFKM, FKM-primarily as sealing materials.
- a preferred embodiment of the mixer or its mixing section is composed of a cone-shaped or cylindrical core element (20) with channel structures inserted therein, a first arrangement of a plurality of inner ring elements (21) pushed over this core, arranged one behind the other and provided with substantially axially extending channel structures ) and a second coaxial arrangement of outer ring elements (22) overlapping in abutment with the first arrangement, which are enclosed by a pressure- and fluid-tight, tubular jacket (see Fig. 5).
- the fabrication of the mixing path defining components of this embodiment can be fully and particularly advantageously realized by machining (e.g., turning, drilling, milling, grinding) and / or molding (e.g., injection molding, powder injection or investment casting) manufacturing techniques.
- Another advantage of this embodiment is the complete dismantling of the mixer, in the sense that all the process fluid-contacting surfaces for inspection and cleaning purposes can be made reversibly accessible with little effort.
- a further preferred embodiment of the mixer or its mixing section is constructed from wedge-shaped cylinder segments which, arranged around a common axis, yield a cylinder (possibly also a hollow cylinder).
- a cylinder possibly also a hollow cylinder.
- Material cuts introduced, which in the cylindrical assembly of the segments give a mixed structure according to the invention ( Figure 6).
- Figure 6 the use of at least two differently structured cylinder segment types is required, which are used in the assembly in each case alternating arrangement.
- a mixer according to the invention Due to the repeated division and redeployment of the - possibly stratified on the input side - process fluid flow along the mixing section can be easily realized on a number of mixing stages (eg 5 to 20) to the mixer output theoretical thickness of the individual fluid layers in the range less than 0.01 mm or even less will be realized.
- a mixer according to the invention thus achieves in many cases approximately the performance of a multi-lamination micromixer with comparable pressure drop and flow values.
- the static mixer according to the invention has by well a factor of 5 to 20 larger minimum dimensions of the channels through which it flows and is therefore considerably less susceptible to deposits and blockages.
- a static mixer according to the invention u.a.
- a static mixer according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously for producing polymers or polymer mixtures, for mixing at least two fluid media, of which at least one is a suspension, or for producing suspensions by precipitation.
- FIGS. 1 a to c show the basic structure of a mixer according to the invention for different numbers of fluid media to be mixed, in longitudinal section,
- 3a to f cross-sections of a mixer according to the invention with alternative guidance of the sub-channels at different positions within a mixing stage
- 4a to 1 are cross-sections of a mixer according to the invention with a further alternative guidance of the sub-channels at different positions within a mixing stage, wherein the azimuthal offset of the sub-channels takes place in successive mixing stages in the opposite direction
- Figure 5 a and b is a perspective view of a possible embodiment of the
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of another possible
- Embodiment of the mixing section of a mixer according to the invention (detail) in partially exploded form
- Figure Ia shows the longitudinal section of a static mixer according to the invention in an embodiment, as it is preferably used for mixing two different fluid media.
- the mixing section (2) consisting of a sequence of sequentially flowed through mixing stages (1), in this case a mixer head (3) is connected upstream, which the two via the inlets (5a / b) separately supplied to be mixed media (7a / b) in the form of a radially stratified ring stream fed into the mixing section.
- the mixture (8) leaves the mixer via the outlet segment (4) attached to the outlet (6) of the mixing section.
- FIG. 1b shows the longitudinal section of a static mixer according to the invention in a further embodiment, which can preferably be used for the further mixing or homogenization of an already premixed product stream (7).
- This embodiment differs from that shown in Fig. Ia substantially by the shape of the mixer head, which is provided in this case only with a fluid inlet (5).
- Figure Ic shows the longitudinal section of a static mixer according to the invention in a third embodiment, which preferably serves to mix three separate fluid streams.
- This may be, for example, three different media that are to be processed simultaneously to a uniform mixture.
- Figure 2 illustrates the Fluidbowung within a mixing stage of a erf ⁇ ndungswashen mixer using a sequence of successive in the flow direction cross sections:
- the mixture flow occurs in the form of a - ideally radially stratified - annular flow (10) in the mixing stage (Fig. 2a).
- this ring flow merges into a (even) number of subchannels (11), ie it is segmented azimuthally (FIG. 2b).
- the subchannels undergo an alternately opposite radial offset (FIGS. 2b to 2c) until adjacent subchannels in the radial direction no longer overlap one another.
- the sub-channels undergo an azimuthal extension until originally adjacent sub-channels largely overlap one another again in the azimuthal direction (FIGS. 2c to 2d).
- 2d) or the partial segmentation after the azimuthal extension preferably goes directly into the subchannel arrangement of the following mixing stage (FIG. 2f - then by 1 / 16 rotation rotates) over.
- the azimuthal stretching of the sub-channels which represents the transition of the radially offset sub-channels into a (possibly segmented) ring flow ( Figure 2c to 2d)
- Figure 2c to 2d the azimuthal stretching of the sub-channels, which represents the transition of the radially offset sub-channels into a (possibly segmented) ring flow ( Figure 2c to 2d)
- Figure 2c to 2d the azimuthal stretching of the sub-channels, which represents the transition of the radially offset sub-channels into a (possibly segmented) ring flow
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative fluid guide within a mixing stage of a mixer according to the invention on the basis of a sequence of successive flows in the direction of flow
- FIG. 4 essentially illustrates the same fluid flow within a mixing stage of a mixer according to the invention, but additionally represents the sequence of partial channel curves in the subsequent mixing stage (FIGS. 4f to i).
- this subsequent mixing stage the azimuthal offset of adjacent partial channels displaced radially relative to one another takes place in the opposite direction to the previous mixing stage.
- This form of fluid guidance in which the direction of the azimuthal offset alternates within successive mixing stages, is particularly preferred since this results in particularly good cross-mixing between the sub-channels along the mixing path.
- FIG. 5 shows a possible embodiment of the mixing section (detail) of a mixer according to the invention.
- This consists of a cylindrical, provided on its outer surface with channel structures core (20) and alternately pushed over inner (21) and outer (22) ring segments together, which results in the combination of the desired realization of the sub-channel guide (in the example shown in Fig. 2 sketched).
- Figure 6 shows a perspective view of another possible embodiment of the mixing section of a mixer according to the invention (detail). This is composed of two different types of wedge-shaped cylinder segments, in whose side surfaces specific channel structure elements are introduced. In an alternating arrangement of the cylinder segments to a complete cylinder, the channel structure elements of the individual segments connect to the mixing structure of a mixing section according to the invention.
- FIG. 7 shows a further possible embodiment of a mixing stage of the mixing section of a mixer according to the invention.
- the sub-channels are partially incorporated as a continuous openings or holes in different, preferably round, discs.
- the openings or bores form a coherent system of channels of a mixing section according to the invention.
- the Sche ⁇ benstape] is inserted for use in a suitable, eg tubular housing (not shown here), which optionally contains a mixer head and an outlet segment for supply and discharge of the process fluids.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102009011996 | 2009-03-06 | ||
PCT/EP2010/001104 WO2010099884A1 (de) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-02-23 | Koaxialer kompaktstatikmischer sowie dessen verwendung |
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EP2403633A1 true EP2403633A1 (de) | 2012-01-11 |
EP2403633B1 EP2403633B1 (de) | 2013-04-17 |
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EP10706933.8A Active EP2403633B1 (de) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-02-23 | Koaxialer kompaktstatikmischer sowie dessen verwendung |
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US (1) | US8696193B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2403633B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2012519577A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102355942B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010099884A1 (de) |
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- 2010-02-23 WO PCT/EP2010/001104 patent/WO2010099884A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-02-23 CN CN201080010750.7A patent/CN102355942B/zh active Active
- 2010-02-23 EP EP10706933.8A patent/EP2403633B1/de active Active
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CN102355942A (zh) | 2012-02-15 |
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