EP2401558B1 - Dispositif d'évacuation de gaz explosifs - Google Patents

Dispositif d'évacuation de gaz explosifs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2401558B1
EP2401558B1 EP20100706585 EP10706585A EP2401558B1 EP 2401558 B1 EP2401558 B1 EP 2401558B1 EP 20100706585 EP20100706585 EP 20100706585 EP 10706585 A EP10706585 A EP 10706585A EP 2401558 B1 EP2401558 B1 EP 2401558B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
explosive gas
distributor pipes
stack
gas
venting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20100706585
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2401558A2 (fr
Inventor
Tilman Diesselhorst
Dirk Knief
Miks Hartmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Areva NP GmbH
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Areva NP GmbH, Siemens AG filed Critical Areva NP GmbH
Priority to EP20100706585 priority Critical patent/EP2401558B1/fr
Publication of EP2401558A2 publication Critical patent/EP2401558A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2401558B1 publication Critical patent/EP2401558B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L17/00Inducing draught; Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues
    • F23L17/16Induction apparatus, e.g. steam jet, acting on combustion products beyond the fire
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/26Arrangements for air-circulation by means of induction, e.g. by fluid coupling or thermal effect
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/02Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for carrying away waste gases, e.g. flue gases; Building elements specially designed therefor, e.g. shaped bricks or sets thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/28Chimney stacks, e.g. free-standing, or similar ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F23G7/08Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases using flares, e.g. in stacks
    • F23G7/085Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases using flares, e.g. in stacks in stacks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for blowing off an explosive gas via a arranged on a roof of a building fireplace, comprising the chimney at the upper free end of a Abblasekopf is provided which consists of several out of the fireplace star-shaped outgoing manifolds, at its free end are each provided with an outlet opening.
  • the escaping gas is separated into a number of outlet openings corresponding number of gas jets, which are spatially separated from each other at least in their ignitable volume areas.
  • the gas jets can thus not ignite together, so that the pressure wave occurring due to an explosion has a smaller amplitude.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned at the beginning, in which even in adverse wind conditions, the pressure wave load exerted in an explosion is reduced.
  • the average density is increased in the blown-out beam, whereby the beam pulse is larger.
  • the increase in average density results from the fact that air has approximately 10 times the density of hydrogen. In this way, the ignitable volumes are reduced in size and the large beam impulse does not cause any major distraction in the event of strong wind.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of an inventive device for blowing off an explosive gas, which consists essentially of a chimney 2 and a blow-off head 3, wherein the chimney is mounted on a roof 1.
  • the blow-off head 3 is constructed in such a way that the distributor tubes are divided into two planes. In the lower level are the distribution pipes 4 and in the upper level are the distribution pipes. 5
  • the distributor tubes of the upper level are inclined upwards by a predetermined angle, and the distributor tubes 4 and 5 are arranged alternately.
  • a jet pump 6 is located at the end of the distributor tubes.
  • the structure of the radiation pump 6 is shown schematically in FIG FIG. 3 shown.
  • the respective manifold is shown via which the hydrogen gas G is supplied.
  • the drive nozzle 8 At the end of the respective distributor tube is the drive nozzle 8.
  • the air In the mixing chamber 9 in front of it, the air is sucked in because of the negative pressure arising in the diffuser neck.
  • the gas is substantially mixed in the diffuser 11 with the sucked air to the outlet opening 7, through which it is blown.
  • denotes the angle of inclination of the upper manifolds 5. From the FIG. 1 It can clearly be seen that due to the inclination of the upper distributor tubes 5 by a predetermined angle upwards, the ignitable volumes, which are located within the emission angles, are separated even further from one another.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Dispositif d'évacuation d'un gaz explosif par une cheminée (2), disposée sur le toit d'un bâtiment, comprenant la cheminée (2) à l'extrémité libre supérieure de laquelle est prévue une tête (3) d'évacuation constituée de plusieurs tuyaux (4, 5) répartiteurs, partant en forme d'étoile de la cheminée (2) et pourvus à leurs extrémités libres respectivement d'une ouverture (7) de sortie,
    caractérisé
    en ce que les parties d'extrémités des tuyaux (4, 5) répartiteurs sont constituées sous la forme d'éjecteurs (6), dans lesquels le gaz explosif est le fluide moteur, qui aspire l'air ambiant.
  2. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1,
    caractérisé
    en ce que les tuyaux (4, 5) répartiteurs sont disposés dans deux plans.
  3. Dispositif suivant la revendication 2,
    caractérisé
    en ce que les tuyaux (4, 5) répartiteurs sont disposés en tournant en alternance dans le plan inférieur et dans le plan supérieur.
  4. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé
    en ce que les tuyaux (4, 5) répartiteurs du plan supérieur sont inclinés vers le haut d'un angle donné à l'avance.
EP20100706585 2009-02-24 2010-02-19 Dispositif d'évacuation de gaz explosifs Active EP2401558B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20100706585 EP2401558B1 (fr) 2009-02-24 2010-02-19 Dispositif d'évacuation de gaz explosifs

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09002576A EP2221549A1 (fr) 2009-02-24 2009-02-24 Dispositif d'évacuation de gaz explosifs
EP20100706585 EP2401558B1 (fr) 2009-02-24 2010-02-19 Dispositif d'évacuation de gaz explosifs
PCT/EP2010/052155 WO2010097348A2 (fr) 2009-02-24 2010-02-19 Dispositif d'évacuation de gaz explosif

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2401558A2 EP2401558A2 (fr) 2012-01-04
EP2401558B1 true EP2401558B1 (fr) 2015-05-20

Family

ID=40810594

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09002576A Ceased EP2221549A1 (fr) 2009-02-24 2009-02-24 Dispositif d'évacuation de gaz explosifs
EP20100706585 Active EP2401558B1 (fr) 2009-02-24 2010-02-19 Dispositif d'évacuation de gaz explosifs

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09002576A Ceased EP2221549A1 (fr) 2009-02-24 2009-02-24 Dispositif d'évacuation de gaz explosifs

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US9316395B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2221549A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5306483B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101662864B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102326032B (fr)
AU (1) AU2010217668B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI1008584A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2753237C (fr)
ES (1) ES2544434T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL214571A (fr)
RU (1) RU2536213C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010097348A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9816705B2 (en) 2014-11-18 2017-11-14 Honeywell International Inc. Flare burner for a combustible gas
US10598375B2 (en) 2016-11-01 2020-03-24 Honeywell International Inc. Asymmetrical and offset flare tip for flare burners
FR3059995B1 (fr) * 2016-12-09 2021-08-13 Suez Groupe Structure d’event d’une unite de pompage d’effluents, et unite de pompage associee
KR102085454B1 (ko) * 2018-10-26 2020-03-06 김기대 분기형 플레어 팁 장치
KR102459608B1 (ko) * 2020-12-02 2022-10-27 인하대학교 산학협력단 고압 수소 배관용 안전장치

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US517793A (en) * 1894-04-03 Ventilator
GB190913720A (en) * 1908-12-31 1910-06-09 Louis Prat Improvements in Mechanical Appliances for Creating an Induced Draft with a Fan External to the Flue.
GB191013720A (en) * 1910-06-07 1911-01-12 Samuel Braddon Mccallum Improvements in and relating to Ladies' Knickerbockers.
US2375180A (en) * 1943-11-08 1945-05-01 Vigo George Apparatus for jet propulsive and other purposes
US3545886A (en) * 1968-06-13 1970-12-08 Delas Condenseurs Ejector
US4045944A (en) 1974-03-26 1977-09-06 De La Rue Giori S.A. Processing of sheets of printed security papers into bundles and packets
GB1495013A (en) * 1974-06-25 1977-12-14 British Petroleum Co Coanda unit
FR2359380A1 (fr) * 1976-07-20 1978-02-17 Bertin & Cie Procede de ventilation par trompe et appareil pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
US4188183A (en) * 1977-03-21 1980-02-12 John Zink Company Better use of gas discharge energy for smoke suppression
US4323343A (en) * 1980-02-04 1982-04-06 John Zink Company Burner assembly for smokeless combustion of low calorific value gases
GB8619277D0 (en) * 1986-08-07 1986-09-17 Cranfield Inst Of Tech Jet pump
ATE55477T1 (de) * 1987-05-04 1990-08-15 Jean Schori Schornsteinkappe.
RU1807297C (ru) 1991-06-28 1993-04-07 Научно-исследовательский институт энергетического машиностроения МГТУ им.Н.Э.Баумана Устройство дл термоокислительного обезвреживани забалластированных отбросных газов
JPH05300702A (ja) * 1992-04-21 1993-11-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 発電機の水素ガス放出装置
DE19517163C2 (de) 1995-05-10 1997-07-10 Siemens Ag Einrichtung zum Abblasen eines explosiblen Gases
DE19528090C1 (de) * 1995-07-31 1997-01-23 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum schnellen Druckabbau in einer Anlage, insbesondere bei einem wasserstoffgekühlten Generator
JP2000018550A (ja) * 1998-06-30 2000-01-18 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd フレアバーナ
US5975885A (en) * 1998-08-19 1999-11-02 Tornado Flare Systems, Inc. Flare stack
CN1170088C (zh) * 2001-07-18 2004-10-06 煜丰科技股份有限公司 利用水液气二相变化进行复式热移转的空调系统
JP2005209427A (ja) * 2004-01-21 2005-08-04 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池オフガスの希釈装置
JP2005226667A (ja) * 2004-02-10 2005-08-25 Toyota Motor Corp 高圧ガス放出装置および移動体
JP2009005438A (ja) * 2007-06-19 2009-01-08 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The 可燃性ガス放出管、及び可燃性ガス放出システム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL214571A0 (en) 2011-09-27
AU2010217668A1 (en) 2011-09-15
JP5306483B2 (ja) 2013-10-02
JP2012518771A (ja) 2012-08-16
EP2221549A1 (fr) 2010-08-25
WO2010097348A2 (fr) 2010-09-02
KR101662864B1 (ko) 2016-10-05
WO2010097348A3 (fr) 2011-05-26
CA2753237A1 (fr) 2010-09-02
IL214571A (en) 2013-07-31
ES2544434T3 (es) 2015-08-31
AU2010217668B2 (en) 2014-01-16
BRPI1008584A2 (pt) 2016-03-15
CN102326032A (zh) 2012-01-18
EP2401558A2 (fr) 2012-01-04
US20120039018A1 (en) 2012-02-16
CA2753237C (fr) 2017-05-30
US9316395B2 (en) 2016-04-19
RU2536213C2 (ru) 2014-12-20
KR20120016039A (ko) 2012-02-22
RU2011139073A (ru) 2013-04-10
CN102326032B (zh) 2014-09-03

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