EP2396248B1 - Dispositif de distribution d'un produit cosmétique liquide - Google Patents

Dispositif de distribution d'un produit cosmétique liquide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2396248B1
EP2396248B1 EP10708351.1A EP10708351A EP2396248B1 EP 2396248 B1 EP2396248 B1 EP 2396248B1 EP 10708351 A EP10708351 A EP 10708351A EP 2396248 B1 EP2396248 B1 EP 2396248B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vial
bottle
gas
liquid
volume
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10708351.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2396248A1 (fr
Inventor
Samuel Kenzari
David Bonina
Paulo Galinha
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR0900666A external-priority patent/FR2942208B1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2396248A1 publication Critical patent/EP2396248A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2396248B1 publication Critical patent/EP2396248B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/08—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
    • B05B9/0805—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/02—Scent flasks, e.g. with evaporator
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/06—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes in combination with other toiletry or cosmetic articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0037—Containers
    • B05B11/0056—Containers with an additional opening for filling or refilling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/08—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
    • B05B9/0805—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/0833—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material comprising a compressed gas container, e.g. a nitrogen cartridge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/42—Filling or charging means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to dispensing devices of cosmetic product in liquid form, in particular between a main bottle and a refillable bottle, called “travel” or “nomadic”.
  • the document EP 1 949 814 describes a refillable cosmetic product spray.
  • the spray comprises a filling nozzle equipped with a threaded plug having an orifice for discharging the compressed air located in the spray.
  • this document does not describe a device for dispensing a product between two bottles having a limited number of entry and exit of gas and liquid and therefore does not address the problems of making an aesthetic bottle and easy to use for reloading.
  • the document FR 2 867 761 discloses a refill device for a cosmetic product dispenser that allows the reloading of a container by gravity by arranging the refill above the container.
  • this system requires to pierce a waterproofing membrane in a non-reversible manner, which can cause an alteration of the product contained in the refill if it is not completely emptied.
  • reuse of the refill is complicated and the user may spill the product due to the lack of the waterproofing membrane.
  • the document FR 2,813,291 describes a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome these disadvantages and to propose a device for dispensing a liquid cosmetic product which can be used several times, in a non-limiting manner, and presents the user with ease of use.
  • the invention thus relates to a device for dispensing a cosmetic product according to claim 1.
  • the liquid dispensing device is simple to implement for the user, and prevents any leakage of the product between the first and the second bottle.
  • the first bottle is provided with a spraying valve allowing the introduction of air at atmospheric pressure into the first bottle at each spraying
  • the second bottle comprises a spraying valve preventing any introduction of air in the second bottle, so that after spraying the second initial pressure is lower than the first initial pressure
  • the first bottle comprises means for pressurizing the internal volume of the bottle, so that the first initial pressure of the first bottle is greater than the second initial pressure of the second bottle.
  • the pressurization can be carried out by the emission of an inert gas in the first bottle.
  • the gas may be contained in a gas cylinder adjacent the first bottle and sealingly connected to the first bottle.
  • the first and the second transfer means preferably open substantially at the same level in the first bottle, that is to say they open at levels substantially aligned horizontally, of preferably at the same level, at a level that can be located near the bottom of the first bottle, and preferably at the bottom of the first bottle.
  • the first and second transfer means may be disposed in a separate part of the first and second vials, said part being mated and uncoupled to the first and second vials.
  • the device advantageously constitutes a closed circuit.
  • the second bottle may have dimensions smaller than those of the first bottle.
  • the first and second vials may extend between a respective lower end and a top end and the bottom of the first vial may be disposed at a distance from the lower end of the first vial corresponding substantially to the height of the second vial.
  • the present invention relates to spray or atomizers of a cosmetic liquid product, such as perfume, or any other care product for the human body. It relates more particularly to spray or atomizers formed of a bottle provided at its upper end with a valve of spray, or pump, for spraying the product outside the bottle after a simple pressure of the pump or the spray valve.
  • the dispensing device 10 comprises a first bottle 12 and a second bottle 14 containing the liquid cosmetic product.
  • the first bottle 12 has a bottom 12a and longitudinal walls 12b which define a storage tank adapted to contain the liquid product.
  • the first bottle 12 further comprises a spraying valve 18 of the type indicated above.
  • the first bottle 12 Before the first use, the first bottle 12 comprises a first defined initialization volume V1L of liquid product under a defined V1G initialization volume of gas.
  • the second bottle 14 has, like the first bottle 12, longitudinal walls 14b and a bottom 14a delimiting a reservoir 20 for storing the liquid product to be sprayed via a spraying valve 22.
  • the second vial 14 comprises a defined initialization volume V2L of liquid product under a defined V2G initialization volume of gas.
  • Storage tanks 16,20 are put in communication via a transfer means 24 adapted to allow the flow of the liquid product between the two bottles 12,14 in a sealed manner.
  • the transfer means 24 is made by a quick connector having a first and a second portion 24a, 24b adapted to mate, the connection having an automatic closure of the first and second portions 24a, 24b during uncoupling.
  • the coupling is chosen to allow the user to connect or uncouple the first and second parts 24a, 24b without specific tools, without air intake and without loss of liquid.
  • the Figure 5A illustrates the coupling in uncoupled position and the Figure 5B illustrates the coupling in the coupled position.
  • the first portion 24a of the transfer means 24 is disposed near the bottom 12a of the first bottle 12 so that all the volume of liquid product disposed above the first portion 24a, that is to say almost all the volume of liquid product of the bottle 12 can flow to the second bottle 14.
  • it can be provided to position the bottom 12a, and therefore the first part 24a, at a certain height corresponding to the height of the second bottle 14, so that all of the liquid disposed above the first portion 24a can flow to the second bottle 14 until it is filled.
  • Each embodiment specifies the different pressure initialization conditions in the first and second vials 12, 14 to allow the liquid product to flow from the first vial 12 to the second vial 14.
  • the first vial 12 and the second vial 14 are filled with products and respectively have, before any use, a volume V1L and V2L of liquid product, and a gas pressure P1G and P2G equal to the atmospheric pressure.
  • the spraying valve 18 of the first bottle 12 is made in such a way that, after each spraying, air is introduced inside the first bottle 12.
  • the first bottle 12 has an initial volume V1'L of liquid product less than the initialization volume V1L, and has an initial volume V1'G of gas, in the form of air at atmospheric pressure P1'G.
  • the spraying valve 22 of the second bottle 14 is made such that after spraying, no volume of air is introduced into the second bottle 14. It can be seen from this that after at least one spraying, the second bottle 14 presents a volume V2'L of product which is lower than the initialization volume V2L contained before any use of the device, and a volume of gas V2'G having a pressure P2'G lower than the initialization pressure P2G and therefore lower than the P1'G pressure.
  • the depression existing in the second bottle 14 causes a flow of the liquid from the first bottle 12 to the second bottle 14, so as to tend to equal pressure.
  • the first bottle 12 has after connection a gas pressure P1 "G lower than the initial pressure P1'G, and the second bottle 14 has a gas pressure P2" G greater than the initial pressure P2'G before connection.
  • the device tends to drain the liquid product to the second bottle 14 until the pressures P2 "G and P1" G are equal or until the second bottle 14 is filled with liquid product.
  • the user After filling the second bottle 14, the user disengages the second portion 24b of the transfer means 24 of the first portion 24a. As indicated above, the uncoupling of the first and second parts 24a, 24b automatically closes the latter so that the first and second bottles 12, 14 are completely sealed.
  • the user After having emptied the bottle of its contents by means of the spraying pump 22, the user can again reload the second bottle 14 by coupling it to the first bottle 12, the flow of the liquid from the first bottle 12 to the second vial 14 being done thanks to the difference in pressure existing between the two vials 12,14.
  • the first bottle 12 comprises means for pressurizing the internal volume of the bottle 12, so that the first initial gas pressure P1'G of the first bottle 12 is greater than the second initial gas pressure P2'G of the second bottle 14.
  • the first initial pressure P1'G is increased relative to the initialization pressure P1G by the emission of a gas in the first vial 12.
  • the gas is chosen to be inert, that is to say not harmful to the health, so as not to react with the liquid product contained in the first vial 12.
  • the selected gas may be argon, nitrogen or any other chemically inactive gas known to those skilled in the art.
  • the gas is contained in a gas cylinder 26 disposed adjacent to the first vial 12. As shown in FIG. Figure 2B , the gas bottle 26 is disposed under the bottom 12a of the first bottle 12.
  • the bottle 26 is sealingly connected to the first bottle 12 so that the gas can be injected into the first bottle 12 without leakage of the latter or the liquid product contained in said first bottle 12.
  • the inert gas is automatically diffused through the gas cylinder 26 until the pressure of the gas inside the first bottle 12 reaches a predetermined value which is greater than the atmospheric pressure.
  • the second bottle 14 includes a pump allowing the introduction of air at atmospheric pressure after each pressure, so that after a pressure, the gas contained in the second bottle 14 has a pressure P2'G substantially equal to the pressure atmospheric.
  • the pressure P1'G is greater than the pressure P2'G.
  • the two pressures are different and tend to equilibrate and consequently the liquid contained in the first vial 12 flows towards the second vial 14.
  • the dispensing device further comprises a second transfer means used to connect the gas volumes of the two bottles 12,14.
  • the second transfer means comprises a tube 28 and a second connector 29, the tube 28 opening on the one hand in the first gas volume of the reservoir 16 of the first bottle 12 and on the other hand on a male portion of the second connector 29 opening outside the first vial 12.
  • the second vial 14 has a female portion of the second connector so as to insert the tube 28 into the gas volume of the second vial 14 without risk of gas leakage.
  • Each end of the tube 28 opens respectively into the upper parts of the first and second bottle 14, that is to say in the parts where the gas is located.
  • the arrangement described above allows, when the first and second bottles 12, 14 are coupled, that is to say when the first and the second second portions 24a, 24b of the transfer means 24 are connected and when the tube 28 is inserted into the first and the second bottle 12,14, to obtain a system called communicating vessels.
  • the liquid present in the first bottle 12 and the second bottle 14 connected at their base by the transfer means 24, tends to have the same level, that is to say, tends to have the same height relative to the support on which are placed the bottles 12,14.
  • the bottom 12a of the first bottle 12 is disposed at a height substantially equal to the height of the second bottle 14.
  • a closed circuit is created where the pressures are balanced. constantly during filling.
  • the bottles 12, 14 comprise means making it possible to put the volume of gas under atmospheric pressure after coupling of the first and second parts of the transfer means 24.
  • each bottle 12, 14 comprises a push button 32,34 which is movable between a closed position and an open position allowing the entry of air at atmospheric pressure into the bottles 12,14.
  • the liquid contained in the first bottle 12 flows towards the second bottle 14 until the difference in the level of liquid between the two bottles 12 , 14 is zero. So that a maximum of liquid flows between the first and the second bottle 12, 14, the first bottle 12 will be made so that the volume of liquid of the first bottle 12 is disposed above the volume of liquid of the second bottle 14 For this purpose the bottom 12a of the first bottle 12 is raised relative to the bottom 14a of the second bottle 14.
  • the means for putting the gas under atmospheric pressure are constituted by the spraying pumps 18,22, mounted in a screwable and unscrewable manner.
  • the user can unscrew each pump 18,22 to put gas under atmospheric pressure in each vial 12,14.
  • the device then operates as previously described.
  • a double function seal is used.
  • the connector 30 comprises a first conduit 24 allowing the flow of the liquid from the first bottle 12 to the second bottle 14 and a conduit 25 allowing the simultaneous passage of the volume of gas under pressure in the second bottle 14 to the first bottle 12.
  • the first and second transfer means 24,25 pass through a separate part 30 of the first and second bottles 12,14.
  • the overpressure is generated by the increase in the volume of liquid in the second non-deformable bottle 14.
  • the conduits 24, 25 may be connected to the first bottle 12 and the second bottle 14 by means of quick couplings, for example by means of male-female contacts.
  • the first conduit 24 opens into the lower part of the second bottle 14, at a level below the level at which the second conduit 25 opens into the second bottle 14.
  • the second conduit 25 opens into the upper part of the second bottle 14.
  • the first conduit 24 and the second conduit 25 open substantially at the same level in the first bottle 12. They are thus substantially aligned horizontally.
  • the first duct 24 and the second duct 25 open preferably into the lower part of the first bottle 12, and in particular at the bottom of the first bottle 12.
  • the hydrostatic pressure being a function proportional to the height h, it is greater in the first conduit 24.
  • the flow is from the bottom of the connector 30 and the pressure generated in the second bottle 14 is discharged to the first bottle 12 via the second duct 25.
  • the equilibrium of the pressures is effected by bubbling the gas conveyed by the second conduit 25 into the liquid of the first bottle 12.
  • the Figure 6C illustrates the filling of the second bottle 14 from the tank 31, using the connector 30.
  • the filling of the bottle 14 is total, and is identical to the case where it is from the first bottle 12.
  • the reservoir 31 can also ensure the filling of the first bottle 12, arranged vertically, by means of two connectors 30, as illustrated in FIG. Figure 6D . It is thus possible to completely fill the first bottle 12.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
EP10708351.1A 2009-02-13 2010-02-15 Dispositif de distribution d'un produit cosmétique liquide Not-in-force EP2396248B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0900666A FR2942208B1 (fr) 2009-02-13 2009-02-13 Dispositif de distribution d'un produit cosmetique liquide
PCT/FR2010/050255 WO2010092310A1 (fr) 2009-02-13 2010-02-15 Dispositif de distribution d'un produit cosmétique liquide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2396248A1 EP2396248A1 (fr) 2011-12-21
EP2396248B1 true EP2396248B1 (fr) 2014-09-24

Family

ID=43384461

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10708351.1A Not-in-force EP2396248B1 (fr) 2009-02-13 2010-02-15 Dispositif de distribution d'un produit cosmétique liquide

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8905091B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2396248B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2012517943A (ja)
CN (1) CN102317179B (ja)
AU (1) AU2010212726A1 (ja)
BR (1) BRPI1008416A2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2752204A1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2010092310A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2485196A (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-09 Darren Curtis A pressurised fluid container with a disconnectable segment
FR2974074B1 (fr) 2011-04-14 2014-07-04 Valois Sas Systeme de recharge de produit fluide.
US20140332024A1 (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-11-13 Bradley J. Finney Multi-compartment container for sun screen application
CN107438446B (zh) * 2015-02-13 2021-01-08 方特慕控股第一私人有限公司 系统和组件

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1070988A (en) * 1963-09-30 1967-06-07 Daniel Chaucer Improvements in or relating to pressurized dispensing containers
DE2540876A1 (de) * 1975-09-13 1977-03-24 Neithard Vollmar Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines aerosolgemisches
FR2802447A1 (fr) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-22 Lir France Sa Systeme vaporisateur rechargeable
FR2813291A1 (fr) * 2000-08-30 2002-03-01 Lir France Sa Systeme de remplissage d'un flacon secondaire a partir d'un flacon principal
EP1473233A1 (fr) * 2003-04-28 2004-11-03 Valois S.A.S. Procédé et ensemble de remplissage d' un récipient de produit fluide ainsi que le réservoir du produit fluide

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FR1262580A (fr) 1959-10-15 1961-06-05 Récipient démontable pour aérosol
US3105104A (en) * 1961-06-16 1963-09-24 Richard A Neiss Vaporizer
US3343718A (en) * 1965-04-06 1967-09-26 Capitol Packaging Co Method of forming and dispensing aerosol dispensible polymerizable compositions
DE1961486A1 (de) * 1969-12-08 1971-06-09 Grothoff Geb Zweifel Nachfuellbarer Behaelter zur Herstellung und Entnahme eines verspruehbaren Treibgas-Fluessigkeits-Gemisches
DE3210154C2 (de) * 1982-03-19 1984-05-17 Wella Ag, 6100 Darmstadt Umfüllvorrichtung zum Umfüllen von Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere flüssigem Dauerwellmittel
CH673994A5 (ja) * 1987-02-25 1990-04-30 Hafesto Ag
US5174343A (en) * 1991-01-09 1992-12-29 Rood John W Pesticide application system eliminates manual pumping operations and reduces handling of pesticide concentrates
FR2699151B1 (fr) * 1992-12-14 1995-03-10 Oreal Dispositif mélangeur.
US5597019A (en) * 1995-03-30 1997-01-28 Ecolab Inc. Dilution system for filling spray bottles
FI101061B (fi) * 1996-05-21 1998-04-15 Pentti Turunen Täyttölaite
GB9823029D0 (en) * 1998-10-22 1998-12-16 Giltech Ltd Packaging system
FR2867761A1 (fr) 2004-03-19 2005-09-23 Mt Packaging Recharche pour distributeur de produit cosmetique
US7470293B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2008-12-30 Idatech, Llc Feedstock delivery systems, fuel processing systems, and hydrogen generation assemblies including the same
WO2007042584A1 (es) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Fernandez Rodriguez Esteban Aplicador para cosméticos
GB2451446A (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-04 Packaging Innovation Ltd Hand held sprayer with dump valve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1070988A (en) * 1963-09-30 1967-06-07 Daniel Chaucer Improvements in or relating to pressurized dispensing containers
DE2540876A1 (de) * 1975-09-13 1977-03-24 Neithard Vollmar Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines aerosolgemisches
FR2802447A1 (fr) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-22 Lir France Sa Systeme vaporisateur rechargeable
FR2813291A1 (fr) * 2000-08-30 2002-03-01 Lir France Sa Systeme de remplissage d'un flacon secondaire a partir d'un flacon principal
EP1473233A1 (fr) * 2003-04-28 2004-11-03 Valois S.A.S. Procédé et ensemble de remplissage d' un récipient de produit fluide ainsi que le réservoir du produit fluide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8905091B2 (en) 2014-12-09
CN102317179B (zh) 2013-12-04
CA2752204A1 (fr) 2010-08-19
WO2010092310A1 (fr) 2010-08-19
JP2012517943A (ja) 2012-08-09
BRPI1008416A2 (pt) 2016-02-23
US20120018036A1 (en) 2012-01-26
EP2396248A1 (fr) 2011-12-21
AU2010212726A1 (en) 2011-08-25
CN102317179A (zh) 2012-01-11

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