EP2388407B1 - Mounting wedge - Google Patents
Mounting wedge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2388407B1 EP2388407B1 EP11004171.2A EP11004171A EP2388407B1 EP 2388407 B1 EP2388407 B1 EP 2388407B1 EP 11004171 A EP11004171 A EP 11004171A EP 2388407 B1 EP2388407 B1 EP 2388407B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wedge
- mounting
- structuring
- sheet metal
- mounting wedge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G19/00—Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/064—Spacers placed on the bottom of the mould
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mounting wedge with the features according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Mounting wedges are wedge elements that have a base surface and a ramp surface that meet in a wedge tip. The two surfaces are limited by side surfaces and a head surface. Assembly wedges are used in concrete construction. Usually concrete surfaces are poured in demarcations. It is also known to form so-called expansion joints in concrete surfaces by inserting profiles with lateral boundary surfaces.
- a wedge has become known for use on slatted substructures of wall coverings.
- the purpose of these wedges is to bring slats of substructures for wall coverings in an exactly vertical or horizontal position with respect to building walls.
- the wedges are bent from a stamped sheet metal part. They have a ramp surface that has a structuring that is essentially perpendicular to the wedge tip.
- a wooden wedge has become known, which has two acute angles to each other extending wedge surfaces.
- the wedge surfaces extend transversely to the wood fiber. This makes it particularly easy to break off the wooden wedge at any point in the transverse direction in order to remove the supernatant after breaking in the wooden wedge.
- the wedge surfaces have teeth on the side facing the wedge tip side facing the direction of displacement of the wood wedge flat, long flank and on the side facing away from the wedge tip can have a steep edge to the direction of displacement of the wood wedge, short edge.
- Such trained teeth form barbs, which favor a shift in the clamping direction, but exert a blocking function in the opposite direction.
- the mounting wedge on the ramp surface on a structuring which prevents slippage along the ramp surface in the direction wedge tip. This ensures that formwork, profiles and the like remain in their position after adjustment. This makes the use of mounting wedges safer and easier.
- the structuring is formed by a toothing which is formed on the ramp surface.
- the entire ramp surface or a part of the surface may be formed toothed.
- the mounting wedge is made of metal.
- the wedge is formed by folding a sheet, such that the free edges of a sheet metal blank are formed forming a ramp and the intermediate sheet metal area forms the base surface.
- the free edges can then be provided in a simple manner with a toothing.
- the upstand can be done so that an open wedge tip remains.
- the opening can be selected depending on the application, so that, for example, stones in the concrete fit secured by the opening and the like.
- the wedges can be used, for example, for casting concrete from inclined planes.
- a wedge between a substrate and a formwork is arranged.
- the concrete also penetrates into an inner space of the wedge, which is spanned between the folded free edges and the base surface.
- the wedge can be poured in almost completely. Due to the formation of the metal wedge, the wedge may remain in the concrete as a lost wedge. This is not possible with a design of the wedge of wood.
- the mounting wedge 1 has a base surface 2 and a ramp plane forming side edges 3, which are formed toothed in the embodiment shown.
- the side surfaces 5 taper toward the wedge tip 4, which is open at least as far as to fit, for example, in concrete stones through. Thus, there is no jam or pressure that can move the wedge.
- the mounting wedge 1 can be formed from a flat sheet. For this purpose, a triangular or trapezoidal piece is punched out of the sheet. Subsequently, the mounting wedge 1 is formed by bending the triangular or trapezoidal sheet twice, so that in the finished molded state the side surfaces 5 protrude at a vertical angle in the same orientation from the base surface 2.
- the side surfaces 5 are substantially congruent to each other.
- the side surfaces 5 may be formed in particular quadrangular or triangular.
- the side edges 3 are those edges which intersect the base surface 2 in the wedge tip 4. In the case of square-shaped side surfaces 5, the side edges 3 are those edges which are opposite to the base surface 2 with respect to the side surfaces 5.
- the ramp surface proposed by the invention also referred to as ramp plane, in this embodiment is an imaginary surface which is defined by a plane defined by the side edges 3.
- the side edges 3 have a structuring. This may be a toothing, corrugation, step shape and / or the like. According to the structuring of the side edges 3 is directed against the wedge tip 4. This means that the structuring of the side edges 3 during a movement of the mounting wedge 1, which movement is directed from the wedge tip 4 in the direction of the side edges 3, forms a movement counteracting frictional force as high as possible.
- the structuring of the side edges 3 serves as barbs.
- the mounting wedge 1 can thus be attached to a desired location, and is secured against slipping due to the described effect of structuring. Because at one possible slipping out the structuring acts as a barb against a secured by the mounting wedge 1 material, in particular a formwork, a profile and / or the like.
- the structuring is arranged on the side edges 3 at the front side of the side surfaces 5. It is particularly advantageous that the structuring of the side edges 3 can already be formed by a corresponding punching tool when punching out the sheet for the assembly wedge 1 into the later side edges 3. It is also conceivable that the mounting wedge 1 according to the invention is produced quasi endless. For this purpose, the pieces of sheet metal can be punched directly next to each other offset by 180 degrees from the sheet. There is only a minimal output of unused sheet metal. Thus, the mounting wedge 1 not only very easy and quick to produce, but also very economical.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Montagekeil mit den Merkmalen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a mounting wedge with the features according to the preamble of
Montagekeile sind Keilelemente, die eine Basisfläche und eine Rampenfläche aufweisen, die sich in einer Keilspitze treffen. Die beiden Flächen sind begrenzt durch Seitenflächen und einer Kopffläche. Montagekeile werden im Betonbau eingesetzt. Üblicherweise werden Betonflächen in Abgrenzungen gegossen. Auch ist es bekannt, sogenannte Dehnfugen in Betonflächen durch das Einlegen von Profilen mit seitlichen Begrenzungsflächen auszubilden.Mounting wedges are wedge elements that have a base surface and a ramp surface that meet in a wedge tip. The two surfaces are limited by side surfaces and a head surface. Assembly wedges are used in concrete construction. Usually concrete surfaces are poured in demarcations. It is also known to form so-called expansion joints in concrete surfaces by inserting profiles with lateral boundary surfaces.
Bei allen Profilen und Begrenzungsflächen bzw. Schalungen ist es wichtig, dass diese hinsichtlich der Höhe justiert sind. Beim Anbringen des gießfähigen Betons füllen sich die durch die Schalungen gebildeten Decken gleichmäßig mit Beton bis zu den vorgesehenen Oberkanten.For all profiles and boundary surfaces or formwork, it is important that they are adjusted in height. When attaching the castable concrete, the ceilings formed by the formwork fill evenly with concrete up to the intended upper edges.
Zur Justierung der Schalungen und Profile ist es bekannt, Keile einzusetzen. Allerdings stehen die Vorschriften der Verwendung von Holz entgegen. Die eingesetzten Keile werden praktisch zumindest weitgehend mit eingegossen und sind nach Fertigstellung des Betongusses verloren. Es hat sich herausgestellt, dass die Verwendung von Holz langfristig zu undefinierbaren Veränderungen führen, sodass die Verwendung ausgeschlossen wird.To adjust the formwork and profiles, it is known to use wedges. However, the rules preclude the use of wood. The wedges are practically poured in at least largely and are lost after completion of the concrete casting. It has been found that the use of wood in the long run lead to indefinable changes, so that the use is excluded.
Die Verwendung von Metallkeilen indes ist nicht nur wirtschaftlich so aufwendig, es führt auch zu technischen Schwierigkeiten, denn vom Keil unterstützte Schalungen können entlang der Rampenfläche abrutschen, so dass eine Justierung und eine Fixierung der Profile schwierig ist.The use of metal wedges, however, is not only economically so expensive, it leads also to technical difficulties, because supported by the wedge formwork can slip along the ramp surface, so that an adjustment and fixation of the profiles is difficult.
Aus der
Aus der
Zur technischen Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird mit der Erfindung ein Montagekeil mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 vorgeschlagen. Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.For technical solution of this object, a mounting wedge with the features of
Erfindungsgemäß weist der Montagekeil auf der Rampenfläche eine Strukturierung auf, die ein Rutschen entlang der Rampenfläche in Richtung Keilspitze verhindert. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass Schalungen, Profile und dergleichen nach der Justierung in ihrer Position verbleiben. Dadurch wird der Einsatz der Montagekeile sicherer und einfacher. Gemäß einem vorteilhaften Vorschlag der Erfindung wird die Strukturierung durch eine Verzahnung gebildet, die an der Rampenoberfläche ausgebildet ist.According to the invention, the mounting wedge on the ramp surface on a structuring, which prevents slippage along the ramp surface in the direction wedge tip. This ensures that formwork, profiles and the like remain in their position after adjustment. This makes the use of mounting wedges safer and easier. According to an advantageous proposal of the invention, the structuring is formed by a toothing which is formed on the ramp surface.
Dabei kann die gesamte Rampenfläche oder ein Teil der Fläche verzahnt ausgebildet sein. In vorteilhafter Weise besteht der Montagekeil aus Metall.In this case, the entire ramp surface or a part of the surface may be formed toothed. Advantageously, the mounting wedge is made of metal.
Gemäß einem besonders vorteilhaften Vorschlag der Erfindung wird der Keil durch Abkantung eines Bleches gebildet, derart, dass die freien Kanten eines Blechzuschnittes eine Rampe bildend aufgekantet werden und der dazwischen liegende Blechbereich die Basisfläche bildet. Die freien Kanten können dann auf einfache Weise mit einer Verzahnung versehen werden. Dabei kann die Aufkantung so erfolgen, dass eine offene Keilspitze verbleibt. Die Öffnung kann je nach Einsatzbereich gewählt werden, sodass beispielsweise im Beton befindliche Steine gesichert durch die Öffnung passen und dergleichen.According to a particularly advantageous proposal of the invention, the wedge is formed by folding a sheet, such that the free edges of a sheet metal blank are formed forming a ramp and the intermediate sheet metal area forms the base surface. The free edges can then be provided in a simple manner with a toothing. The upstand can be done so that an open wedge tip remains. The opening can be selected depending on the application, so that, for example, stones in the concrete fit secured by the opening and the like.
Mit der Erfindung werden einfache und mit geringem wirtschaftlichem Aufwand herstellbare Montagekeile bereitgestellt, die als verlorene Keile im Betonguss einsetzbar sind und ein Verrutschen von Schalungen und Profilen weitgehend verhindern.With the invention simple and producible with little economic effort mounting wedges are provided, which are used as lost wedges in concrete casting and largely prevent slipping of formwork and profiles.
Die Keile lassen sich beispielsweise beim Betonguss von schiefen Ebenen verwenden. Dazu wird ein Keil zwischen einem Untergrund und einer Schalung angeordnet. Beim anschließenden Eingießen von Beton dringt der Beton auch in einen zwischen den aufgekanteten freien Kanten und der Basisfläche aufgespannten Innenraum des Keils ein. Der Keil kann quasi vollständig eingegossen werden. Aufgrund der Ausbildung des Keils aus Metall kann der Keil im Beton als verlorener Keil verbleiben. Dies ist bei einer Ausbildung des Keils aus Holz nicht möglich.The wedges can be used, for example, for casting concrete from inclined planes. For this purpose, a wedge between a substrate and a formwork is arranged. During the subsequent pouring of concrete, the concrete also penetrates into an inner space of the wedge, which is spanned between the folded free edges and the base surface. The wedge can be poured in almost completely. Due to the formation of the metal wedge, the wedge may remain in the concrete as a lost wedge. This is not possible with a design of the wedge of wood.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung anhand der Figuren. Dabei zeigen:
Figur 1- eine Draufsicht auf ein Ausführungsbeispiel für einen erfindungsgemäßen Montagekeil;
Figur 2- eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht des Montagekeils gemäß
undFigur 1 Figur 3- eine schematische Seitenansicht des Montagekeils gemäß
.Figur 1
- FIG. 1
- a plan view of an embodiment of a mounting wedge according to the invention;
- FIG. 2
- a schematic perspective view of the mounting wedge according to
FIG. 1 and - FIG. 3
- a schematic side view of the mounting wedge according to
FIG. 1 ,
In den Figuren sind gleiche Elemente mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen. Der Montagekeil 1 weist eine Basisfläche 2 auf sowie eine Rampenebene bildende Seitenkanten 3, die im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel verzahnt ausgebildet sind. Die Seitenflächen 5 laufen spitz zu der Keilspitze 4 zu, die zumindest soweit offen ist, dass beispielsweise in Beton befindliche Steine durch passen. Es kommt somit nicht zu Stau oder Drücken, die den Keil zu verschieben geeignet sind.In the figures, the same elements are provided with the same reference numerals. The
Der Montagekeil 1 kann aus einem ebenen Blech gebildet werden. Hierzu wird ein dreieckförmiges oder trapezförmiges Stück aus dem Blech ausgestanzt. Anschließend wird der Montagekeil 1 durch zweifaches Biegen des dreieckförmigen oder trapezförmigen Blechs geformt, so dass im endfertig geformten Zustand die Seitenflächen 5 in einem senkrechten Winkel in gleicher Ausrichtung von der Basisfläche 2 abstehen. Die Seitenflächen 5 sind im Wesentlichen kongruent zueinander. Die Seitenflächen 5 können insbesondere viereckförmig oder dreieckförmig ausgebildet sein.The
Die Seitenkanten 3 sind im Falle von dreieckförmigen Seitenflächen 5 diejenigen Kanten, die in der Keilspitze 4 die Basisfläche 2 schneiden. Im Falle von viereckförmigen Seitenflächen 5 sind die Seitenkanten 3 diejenigen Kanten, die mit Bezug auf die Seitenflächen 5 der Basisfläche 2 gegenüberliegen. Die mit der Erfindung vorgeschlagene Rampenfläche, auch als Rampenebene bezeichnet, ist in dieser Ausführung eine gedachte Fläche, die durch eine von den Seitenkanten 3 aufgespannte Ebene definiert ist.In the case of triangular side surfaces 5, the side edges 3 are those edges which intersect the
Die Seitenkanten 3 weisen eine Strukturierung auf. Hierbei kann es sich um eine Verzahnung, Wellung, Stufenform und/oder dergleichen handeln. Erfindungsgemäß ist die Strukturierung der Seitenkanten 3 entgegen der Keilspitze 4 gerichtet. Dies bedeutet, dass die Strukturierung der Seitenkanten 3 bei einer Bewegung des Montagekeils 1, welche Bewegung ausgehend von der Keilspitze 4 in Richtung der Seitenkanten 3 gerichtet ist, eine der Bewegung entgegenwirkende Reibkraft so hoch wie möglich ausbildet.The side edges 3 have a structuring. This may be a toothing, corrugation, step shape and / or the like. According to the structuring of the side edges 3 is directed against the
Die Strukturierung der Seitenkanten 3 dient als Widerhaken. Der Montagekeil 1 kann so an einem gewünschten Einsatzort angebracht werden, und ist gegen ein Herausrutschen aufgrund der beschriebenen Wirkung der Strukturierung gesichert. Denn bei einem möglichen Herausrutschen wirkt die Strukturierung als Widerhaken gegen ein vom Montagekeil 1 gesichertes Material, insbesondere eine Schalung, ein Profil und/oder dergleichen.The structuring of the side edges 3 serves as barbs. The mounting
Die Strukturierung ist stirnseitig der Seitenflächen 5 an den Seitenkanten 3 angeordnet. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, dass sich die Strukturierung der Seitenkanten 3 bereits durch ein entsprechendes Stanzwerkzeug bei Ausstanzen des Blechs für den Montagekeil 1 in die späteren Seitenkanten 3 formen lässt. Auch ist es denkbar, dass der erfindungsgemäße Montagekeil 1 quasi endlos hergestellt wird. Hierzu können die Blechstücke unmittelbar nebeneinander jeweils um 180 Grad versetzt aus dem Blech ausgestanzt werden. Es fällt nur ein minimaler Ausstoß an nicht genutztem Blech an. Somit lässt sich der Montagekeil 1 nicht nur besonders einfach und schnell herstellen, sonder auch besonders wirtschaftlich.The structuring is arranged on the side edges 3 at the front side of the side surfaces 5. It is particularly advantageous that the structuring of the side edges 3 can already be formed by a corresponding punching tool when punching out the sheet for the
Das beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel dient nur der Erläuterung und ist nicht beschränkend.The described embodiment is merely illustrative and not limiting.
- 11
- Montagekeilmounting wedge
- 22
- Basisflächefootprint
- 33
- Seitenkanteside edge
- 44
- KeilspitzeKeilspitze
- 55
- Seitenflächeside surface
Claims (6)
- A mounting wedge comprising a base and a ramp surface, wherein the mounting wedge (1) is made of a beveled sheet metal, wherein the ramp surface is formed by free side edges (3), wherein the ramp surface comprises a structuring which is formed on the face by lateral surfaces (5) at the side edges (3), characterized in that the structuring comprises slide barriers, that are directed against a wedge tip (4), and serves as barb and that the lateral surfaces (5) taper towards each other in the direction of the wedge tip (4).
- A mounting wedge according to claim 1, characterized in that the structuring is a tooth system.
- A mounting wedge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that this one is made of metal.
- A mounting wedge according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the wedge tip (4) is open.
- A use of a mounting wedge according to one of the claims 1 through 4 for the concrete casting of inclined planes.
- A method for manufacturing mounting wedges (1) according to one of the claims 1 through 4, characterized in that two sheet metal pieces that are placed directly next to each other and are each offset by 180 degrees are punched out of an even sheet metal, wherein during the punching operation, a structuring is formed in the side edges (3) of the sheet metal pieces by a corresponding punching tool, and wherein each sheet metal piece is afterwards bent twice, such that in the finally shaped state the lateral surfaces (5) stick out from the base surface at a perpendicular angle into the same direction.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201020009525 DE202010009525U1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2010-05-20 | mounting wedge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2388407A1 EP2388407A1 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
EP2388407B1 true EP2388407B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
Family
ID=42733656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11004171.2A Active EP2388407B1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Mounting wedge |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2388407B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202010009525U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105463995B (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-01-18 | 湖南中铁五新钢模有限责任公司 | Formwork for bridge pier seam construction and use method thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19642300A1 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-04-30 | Lorenz Heckelmann & Soehne | Wooden wedge for laying wooden or laminate floors |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK144280C (en) * | 1976-03-19 | 1982-07-05 | K Jensen | CHARGING wedge |
FR2431586A1 (en) * | 1978-07-18 | 1980-02-15 | Brasier Sa | Flat metal bar tie for concrete wall shutters - has heads with windows for keys, with on-site twisted necks formed by cranked flaps on each side |
DE3502959C2 (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1994-09-15 | Boegle Kg Wilhelm | Wedge for use on slatted substructures of wall cladding |
PL195181B1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2007-08-31 | Marcin Tasiemski | Erection work wedge |
-
2010
- 2010-05-20 DE DE201020009525 patent/DE202010009525U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-05-20 EP EP11004171.2A patent/EP2388407B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19642300A1 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-04-30 | Lorenz Heckelmann & Soehne | Wooden wedge for laying wooden or laminate floors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2388407A1 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
DE202010009525U1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
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