EP2638224A1 - Formwork element having edge protection and method for producing same - Google Patents
Formwork element having edge protection and method for producing sameInfo
- Publication number
- EP2638224A1 EP2638224A1 EP11810990.9A EP11810990A EP2638224A1 EP 2638224 A1 EP2638224 A1 EP 2638224A1 EP 11810990 A EP11810990 A EP 11810990A EP 2638224 A1 EP2638224 A1 EP 2638224A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- corner
- protective edge
- sections
- protective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/04—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/05—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G2009/023—Forming boards or similar elements with edge protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G2009/023—Forming boards or similar elements with edge protection
- E04G2009/026—Forming boards or similar elements with edge protection specific for corners
Definitions
- the invention relates to a formwork element, in particular a formwork panel according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and a method for producing a formwork element according to the preamble of patent claim 12.
- edge protection made of plastic which essentially serves to damage the edges of the formwork elements by a higher mechanical wear resistance of the edge protection made of plastic
- edge areas of such shuttering elements are exposed to high mechanical stresses, in particular when constructing or dismantling a formwork construction, in particular at the edges, and any damage to the edges that is occurring adversely affects the quality of the concrete structures produced with the formwork elements, since at joints between two formwork elements in edge damage projections or protrusions are caused on the finished component surface, which must be laboriously removed after disassembly of the formwork and therefore costly.
- the freedom from damage to edges is therefore an important criterion for the service life of such formwork elements.
- the edge protector made of plastic should furthermore prevent moisture from penetrating over the edge surfaces of a formwork element, since the absorption or release of moisture can cause swelling or shrinkage of the base body made of wood and / or wood material, since this likewise affects the surface quality a concrete component produced therewith may adversely affect and beyond the mechanical strength of the formwork element due to degradation processes of the natural material wood, especially decay processes can be greatly accelerated, whereby the service life of a formwork element is also disadvantageously reduced.
- DE 2 305 797 AI known to attach to edge Schmalfizzen a formwork panel made of wood along the edges of the plate edge of plastic.
- the edge cover layers have a central web projecting at right angles and engaging in an edge groove of the shuttering panels, and on the surface on which the edge cover layers bear against the wood core of the shuttering panel, the edge cover layers are glued to the wood core.
- the wood core is provided to protect against moisture on the Plattenfizze at least on one side with a flat cover layer of plastic and to prevent ingress of moisture into the wood core, the at least one cover layer in the region of their abutting surfaces at their outer edges with the adjoining edge coats glued or welded.
- DE 26 18 366 AI discloses a formwork panel with a circumferential edge protection of elastically yielding material, which is fixedly connected to the Schalfiumblee donating panel.
- more elastic material can be arranged at the corners, in that the edge protection has a larger cross section in the area of the corners.
- the edge protection can protrude slightly up to 0.5 mm above the actual formwork surface, so that elevations on the finished Betonoberfikiee be avoided, the edge protector is preferably formed flush with the formwork surface, as a result the junction of two formwork panels only gives a sign.
- the object of the invention is to provide a formwork element with an edge protector as well as a method for its production in which, despite the use of economic manufacturing methods, a high mechanical strength of the edge protector and a good protection against moisture penetration into the formwork element is achieved ,
- the object of the invention is achieved by a formwork element with the features of the characterizing part of claim 1 and by a method with the characterizing measures of claim 12. Due to the fact that the first protective edge section is substantially flush with the plate surface and the second protective edge section has a raised section that is raised relative to the plate surface of the basic body, in particular by at least 0.5 mm, the corners of such a shuttering element formed by the second protective edge sections are thus somewhat thicker than the main body and the first protective edge sections. On a concrete surface produced therewith, this results in the corner regions of the formwork element with the elevations corresponding, slightly recessed sections that either do not interfere with the finished surface or can be filled by simply filling.
- the essential advantage of the elevations consists in the fact that the corner regions of the formwork element do not spring back or recessed relative to the plate surface of the base body and thus no local elevations arise on the finished concrete surface, even if in use the base body is thick due to the influence of moisture Swelling processes increases or the corner areas as the most heavily loaded zones of the formwork element have a greater wear than the main body or the first guard edge sections.
- Cantilever sections consists of air gaps being formed between plate surfaces facing one another in stacking elements formed in this way, which facilitate evaporation of moisture from the base body over the plate surfaces and thus waterlogging and the corresponding negative and life-shortening effects on the wood or wood-based materials the shuttering element can be reduced.
- the cantilever portion is in particular raised between 0.5 mm and 2 mm with respect to the plate surface of the formwork element.
- the protective edge in the corner sections has a greater thickness, which causes better damping and cushioning of shocks and at the corners impinging shocks are distributed over a larger area of the edge surface, whereby a correspondingly lower risk of damage to the Basic body is given.
- the thickness of the protective edge may be greater than 15 mm in the corner regions measured from the edge surface to the corner.
- a cantilever portion on a plane parallel to the plate surface fürhöhungs Colour which extends to the corner of the shuttering element.
- a load occurring in use and thereby causing wear of the As a result, the superelevation section is distributed more uniformly over a larger area, and the overhang in the corner areas is thus retained longer, even under harsh operating conditions.
- stacked formwork elements are stacked on each other more stable.
- the superelevation section uses up slowly accordingly and the elevation with respect to the plate surface remains in use for longer in use than in the case of a more punctiform formation of the superelevation section.
- An embodiment of the superelevation surface according to claim 5 is simple to manufacture and results in the finished concrete surface in addition visually appealing depressions, which, however, are also easy to spill out if necessary.
- a ramp-like running from the level of the disk surface to the superelevation surface is simple to manufacture and results in the finished concrete surface in addition visually appealing depressions, which, however, are also easy to spill out if necessary.
- Transition surface on the second guard edge portion causes both the formwork element as well as on the finished concrete surface, a gradually increasing transition between the plate surface and over-elevation portion is formed and no abrupt transition with sharp edges or steps is present.
- problems in handling the formwork elements such as e.g. avoiding catching of the overhanging portions at edges etc.
- an embodiment according to claim 7 whereby a slowly rising from the level of the plate surface to the level of the superelevation surface transition surface is given, which also on the finished concrete surface smooth and stepless transitions causes that Corpschalen easily and are not outbreak prone. Furthermore, such an embodiment of the transitional surfaces that hooking of the overhanging portion is prevented at other edges largely.
- An embodiment according to claim 8 is also advantageous in terms of manufacturing technology since it also gives a symmetrical distribution of material in the second protective edge section and, in use, the most uniform possible wear of the overhanging sections takes place. Furthermore, this results in the finished concrete surface pleasing shapes of the wells, which can also be simply filled out.
- the embodiment of the formwork element according to claim 9 is advantageous, since both sides of the formwork element can be used while still achieving similar surfaces in the area of the corners. The thus possible turning of the formwork elements thereby also causes a further increase in the life.
- an embodiment according to claim 10 is particularly advantageous for an economical production of a formwork element according to the invention, since in the respective areas of the protective edge of each optimal plastic and technical terms can be used plastic.
- the first guard edge portions may be finished by finished edge material, e.g. from the roll, which can be mounted very inexpensively in a continuous process, such as with an edgebander, while the second guard edge portions can be made relatively inexpensively at the corners of the circuit element by means of an injection molding process, even with complicated molding of the overhanging portions.
- the inventive method for producing a shuttering element with edge protection according to claim 12 is characterized in that at the corner portions second protective edge portions are mounted with a raised relative to the plate surface Kochhöhungsabexcellent. These second protective edge portions can be attached in particular after the attachment of the first protective edge portions.
- a high degree of flexibility of the shape configuration of the raised portions and excellent adhesion of the second protective edge portions to the edge surfaces or to the outer sides of the first protective edge portions are achieved by the measure of claim 13.
- the production of formwork elements according to claim 14 is economically advantageous because prefabricated edge material in a single pass is also easy to install in different lengths and thereby also different sizes of formwork elements can be produced by the same method.
- the execution of the corner sections is independent of the lengths of the first guard edge sections and can thereby be used for all plate dimensions, the injection molding tool used in this case.
- the implementation of the method according to claim 15 requires particularly low mechanical investment for the attachment of the first protective edge portions, since they are attached in the first manufacturing step only to the straight rectangular edges, for example by means of a continuous process and using prefabricated edge material, and the corner sections only in a second Manufacturing step are provided with the second guard edge portions, which are attached directly to the edge surface of the body.
- formwork elements according to the invention can also be prepared according to claim 16, wherein the first guard edge portions are attached to the entire edge surface and subsequently at the recessed relative to the corner contour outside of the first guard edge portions subsequently the second guard edge sections, which then form the finished corners, for example by means an injection molding process.
- Fig. 1 is a view of a formwork element according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a corner region of a formwork element with a cantilever section in the second guard edge section in a first embodiment
- FIG. 3 shows a section through a corner region according to FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 shows a corner region of a formwork element with a cantilever section in the second guard edge section in a further embodiment
- FIG. 5 shows a section through a corner region according to FIG. 4.
- Fig. 1 shows a formwork element 1 for the production of components made of concrete, here for example in the form of a formwork panel 2.
- the formwork element 1 comprises a flat base body 3, the edge of which is provided with a peripheral protective edge 4 made of plastic.
- the main body 3 of the formwork element 1 consists essentially of wood and / or a wood material, which gives the formwork element 1 the strength and stability required for use, while the protective edge 4 mainly serves the edge portion of the body 3 from damage and moisture to protect.
- a plate surface 5 or two opposite plate surfaces 5, 6 may each be provided with a cover layer 7 which shields the surface of the base body 3 from wood or wood material from the influence of moisture and, for example, by a plastic surface, made of polypropylene PP or varnish.
- the circumferential protective edge 4 is composed of a plurality of protective edge portions, wherein at the straight rectangular edges
- first protective edge sections 10 are arranged on the edge surface 8 and second protective edge sections 12 are arranged on the corner sections 11.
- the first protective edge sections 10 at the rectangular edges 9 each extend over the majority of the longitudinal edges or transverse edges of the main body 3, while the second protective edge sections 12 extend over corner sections 11 of the formwork element 1 and at contact surfaces 13 each directly adjacent to an adjacent first guard edge section
- the first protective edge portions 10 and the second protective edge portions 12 can be mounted in one piece form such as by an injection molding process, but can also be attached sequentially.
- the protective edge 4 can of course also be referred to as edge protection, wherein both terms have the same meaning in this context.
- the protective edge 4, comprising the first guard edge portions 10 and the second guard edge portions 12, is made of plastic material having high mechanical wear resistance and high resistance to environmental influences such as moisture, concrete ingredients, chemical substances, elevated temperature, solar radiation and UV radiation ,
- first guard edge portions 10 and the second guard edge portions 12 are exposed to comparable mechanical stresses and environmental influences in use and may be formed of the same plastic, but it is also possible for the first guard edge portions 10 to use a first plastic material and for the second guard edge portions second plastic material is used, which is either at least approximately identical to the first plastic material of the first protective edge portions 10, or also has significantly different properties of the first plastic material.
- the first protective edge portions 10 which cover the majority of the longitudinal edges or the transverse edges of the base body 3 at the rectangular edges 9 are, for example, mounted in a continuous process on the edge surface 8 and may be formed of semi-material of the relevant plastic material, such as in the form of prefabricated litter - fenmaterial or as an endless roll material, which is applied in an appropriate length to the edge surface 8.
- all common bonding methods can be used for this attachment of the first protective edge portions 10, in which high-strength and moisture-resistant adhesive systems can be used.
- An example of a suitable adhesive system is the use of PUR-Hot-Melt adhesive systems, which among other things are characterized by the fact that they can harden under the influence of heat and / or moisture and provide excellent adhesion to a protective edge 4 am Main body 3 can be achieved.
- the second guard edge portions 12, which are arranged in the corner portions 11 of the formwork element 1, are preferably attached to the main body 3 and the first guard edge portions 10 by means of an injection molding process and respectively extend between two first guard edge portions 10 and are opposite in the corner portions 11 the corner contour recessed outside of first guard edge portions 10th appropriate.
- the injection molding process is to do so in the corner sections
- an injection mold on the base body 3 with the already attached to this first protective edge portions 10 so arranged that for the production of the second guard edge portions 12 each have a suitable mold cavity is provided, on the one hand by molding elements of the injection mold itself and on the other by a partial surface of the Randfikiee. 8 as well as end faces of the adjacent, first protective edge sections 10 or the outside of also arranged in the corner section 11 and possibly also passing first protective edge sections 10 is limited.
- a high binding ability between the protective edge 4 and base body 3 and a high mechanical strength of the protective edge 4 in use is achieved when the plastic of the first guard edge portions 10 and the plastic of the second guard edge portions
- TPU 12 consists essentially of elastic plastic, in particular thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
- TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
- the two plastic materials do not have to be identical, but should form a good adhesion bond to one another at the contact surface, the mechanically permanent connection being effected inter alia by VANderWAALS forces and interdiffusion between the macromolecules of the first plastic material and the macromolecules of the second plastic material.
- a mechanical anchoring for example, by undercuts or openings in the first protective edge portion 10 can be effected, which can be effective in addition to the adhesion composite.
- first guard edge portions 10 and the second guard edge portions 12 can be improved by pretreatment of the contact surface 13 on the first Schutzkanten- section 10 by means of primers or adhesion.
- the use of similar plastic material for the first guard edge portions 10 and the second guard edge portions 12 guarantees a good and lasting connection.
- the second protective edge portions 12 of the protective edge 4 in the corner sections 11 on elevation sections 14, which are compared to the plate surface 5, 6 of the base body 3, in particular by at least 0.5 mm, raised, so to speak, formed thickening of the formwork element 1 in the corner sections 11 .
- the Studentshöhungsabitese 14 are compared to the respective plate surface 5, 6 preferably raised by more than 0.5 mm, whereby relatively strong swelling of the base body 3 can be collected, ie in bilateral Kochhöhungsabroughen 14 in this case, a swelling of the body 3 from Approximately 1 mm occur without the corner portions of the finished concrete surface over the remaining surface projecting.
- cantilever portions 14 are used, which are up to about 2 mm from the plate surface 5, 6 raised.
- the formwork element 1 preferably has on both sides or plate surfaces 5, 6 in the corner portions 11 with the second guard edge portions 12 the same cantilever portions 14, whereby such a formwork element 1 is used on both sides, but it is deviating from a only one-sided design of the elevation sections 14th on a plate surface 5 or 6 possible.
- the cantilever sections 14 preferably extend completely into the corners 15 of the formwork element 1.
- a cantilever portion 14 in an advantageous embodiment, has a cant surface 16 which is approximately parallel to the plate surface 5, 6 and extends into the corner 15 of the second guard edge portion 12.
- the elevation surface 16 has in plan view of FIG. 1 is preferably in the form of an equilateral, right triangle, which is symmetrical with respect to the angular symmetry 17 of the corner 15, but it is also possible, for example, a training as a four-circle. If, in a formwork, the corners 15 of a plurality of formwork elements 1 adjoin one another, the respective elevation surfaces 16 complement each other to form a larger, planar overall elevation, which forms a depression corresponding thereto in the finished concrete surface.
- FIG. 2 An embodiment of the corner portion 11 of a formwork element 1 according to the invention is shown in Fig. 2 in a partial view and in Fig. 3 in a section along line III-III.
- the second protective edge portion 12 is injection-molded in the form of a right-angled corner 15 directly to the edge surface 8 and is connected to contact surfaces 13 with the first guard edge portions 10 at the adjoining the corner 15 rectangular edges 9.
- the marginal surface 8 has in the area of the corner 15 a rounding 18, whereby the second protective edge portion 12 has a greater material thickness than the first guard edge portion 10 at the rectangular edges 9 and the base body 3 in the corner 15 also protects against strong shocks.
- the edge surface 8 may also have a chamfer 19 in the corner portion 11, as indicated in Fig. 2 with a dashed line.
- the protective edge thickness at the corner 15 is at least 15 mm, whereby even very strong shocks are well damped and can be intercepted without damaging the base body 3.
- the second protective edge section 12 has, in the region of the corner 15 on both sides of the plate, an elevation section 14 which is raised in relation to the plate surface 5 or 6.
- the thickness of the formwork element 1 is thereby somewhat larger in the region of the corner 15 than in the region of the main body 3 or the first protective edge sections 10, an elevation 20 of such a cantilever section 14 relative to the plate surface 5 advantageously between 0.5 mm and 2 mm is.
- the formwork element 1 preferably has on both sides 5, 6 the same cantilever sections 14 and is symmetrical with respect to the median plane 21 of the main body 3, whereby such formwork element 1 is used on both sides.
- a one-sided design of the overhanging sections 14 on a plate surface 5 or 6 is also possible.
- the cantilever portion 14 is formed to have a cant surface 16 which is parallel to the plate surface 5, 6 and extends into the corner 15.
- the superelevation surface 16 has the shape of an equilateral, right-angled triangle, which is symmetrical with respect to the angular symmetry 17.
- the second guard edge portion 12 may additionally have a ramp-like transition surface 22 extending from the level of the plate surface 5 or 6 to the cant surface 16, thereby providing a gradually increasing transition from the plate surface 5, 6 to the cant surface 16.
- cantilever sections 14 The essential advantage of such cantilever sections 14 is that, in the case of a source of the basic body possibly occurring in the use of the formwork element 1, pers 3 of these does not protrude with respect to the cantilever portion 14 even with an increase in its thickness, and therefore no elevation of the finished concrete surface occurs in the region of the corner 15 of such a formwork element 1.
- the resulting slight depression in the region of the raised portion 14 on the finished concrete surface can be removed with considerably less effort, for example by trowelling, if necessary, while elevations on the finished concrete surface are problematic and usually with considerable effort, for example Grinding must be removed.
- the transition surface 22, which forms a smooth and gradually increasing interface between the plate surface 5, 6 and the cant surface 16, has an angle of inclination 23 of preferably less than 30 °, in particular less than 20 °, e.g. about 8 ° to 10 °. This also results in smooth transitions on the finished concrete surface, which cause no problems when stripping and a hooking of the superelevation section 14 to edges is thus largely prevented.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show a further embodiment of the formwork element 1, which may be independent of itself, wherein the same reference numerals or component designations are used again for the same parts as in the preceding FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the same reference numerals or component designations are used again for the same parts as in the preceding FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the second protective edge section 12 is attached to the outer side 24 of the first protective edge section 10 and with it via the common contact surface 13 connected.
- the first protective edge section 10 also extends over the corner section 11 in the region of the corner 15 and is flush with the plate surfaces 5 and 6.
- the edge surface 8 is chamfered in the region of the corner 15 and the transitions from the chamfer 19 (see FIG. 2) to the rectangular edges 9 are additionally rounded off.
- the outer side 24 of the first protective edge section 10 is set back by such preforming of the main body 3 in the corner sections 11 with respect to the finished corner 15 and is subsequently completed by the second protective edge section 12.
- the second protective edge section 12 mounted in the corners 15, preferably by an injection molding process, has a cantilever section 14 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, in particular with a cantilever surface 16 and a transitional surface 22.
- the shape of the cantilever sections 14 or the cantilever surfaces 16 can Of course, deviate from the figuratively illustrated forms, such as the transition surface 22 is not sharp-edged in the subsequent plate surface 5 and the superelevation surface 16 passes but also rounded transitions can be performed.
- the elevation surface 16 may also have an arcuate edge in plan view, thereby resulting in a fourth circular elevation surface 16.
- transition surface 22 can also be moved farther away from the corner 15 or up to the contact surface 13 to the over-sprayed first protective edge section 10 passing through in the corner region, thereby enlarging the superelevation surface 16 in its extent.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0058710U AT12148U1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Edge protection element with edge protection and method for its production |
PCT/AT2011/050009 WO2012034156A1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-19 | Formwork element having edge protection and method for producing same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2638224A1 true EP2638224A1 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
EP2638224B1 EP2638224B1 (en) | 2015-02-18 |
Family
ID=44585075
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11810990.9A Not-in-force EP2638224B1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-19 | Formwork element having edge protection and method for producing same |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2638224B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103097625B (en) |
AT (1) | AT12148U1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013006391A2 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1182429A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012034156A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201800003919A1 (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-09-26 | Ilpa Eng S R L | Panel for the construction of formwork containment walls for concrete casting in particular for containment formwork for the construction of concrete slabs or the like and procedure for the manufacture of said panel |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2305797A1 (en) | 1973-02-07 | 1974-08-08 | Anton Krogner | Concrete casting wooden shuttering panel - having a planar layer of plastics |
DE2618366A1 (en) | 1976-04-27 | 1977-11-17 | Meyer Keller Noe Schalttech | Edge protected shuttering panel - has resilient channel, angle or tube with rectangular or triangular shaped strip protecting corners |
JPH0816395B2 (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1996-02-21 | カナフレックスコーポレーション株式会社 | Formwork |
CN2473274Y (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-01-23 | 蔡坤宏 | Formwork |
CN2931668Y (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-08-08 | 卢长城 | Template used for construction |
-
2010
- 2010-09-17 AT AT0058710U patent/AT12148U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-09-19 WO PCT/AT2011/050009 patent/WO2012034156A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-09-19 EP EP11810990.9A patent/EP2638224B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-09-19 BR BR112013006391A patent/BR112013006391A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-09-19 CN CN201180044420.4A patent/CN103097625B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-08-21 HK HK13109795.3A patent/HK1182429A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012034156A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012034156A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
HK1182429A1 (en) | 2013-11-29 |
BR112013006391A2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
AT12148U1 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
CN103097625B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
CN103097625A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
EP2638224B1 (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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