EP2387910A2 - Système de support - Google Patents

Système de support Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2387910A2
EP2387910A2 EP11166325A EP11166325A EP2387910A2 EP 2387910 A2 EP2387910 A2 EP 2387910A2 EP 11166325 A EP11166325 A EP 11166325A EP 11166325 A EP11166325 A EP 11166325A EP 2387910 A2 EP2387910 A2 EP 2387910A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastening
loops
frame
housing
attachment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11166325A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2387910A3 (fr
Inventor
Gerd Hexels
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hexonia GmbH
Original Assignee
Hexonia GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hexonia GmbH filed Critical Hexonia GmbH
Publication of EP2387910A2 publication Critical patent/EP2387910A2/fr
Publication of EP2387910A3 publication Critical patent/EP2387910A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
    • A45F3/08—Carrying-frames; Frames combined with sacks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/14—Carrying-straps; Pack-carrying harnesses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
    • F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a carrier system with at least one back part and means for attachment to a human upper body according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the protective vests to be worn on the body generally have a bullet-resistant composite composed of several layers. Essentially, differences are made between so-called soft / softballistic and hardballistic protection packages.
  • the known ballistic protective vests generally have a front and a back part, which should provide protection against stabbing weapons and / or firearms.
  • a generic carrier system is from the EP 2 052 632 A1 known.
  • the carrier system consists essentially of three components, namely, first, a ballistic protective vest with a front and a back part and means for attachment a human upper body.
  • the carrier system has a hip belt which can be placed around a hip of a human and, thirdly, the carrier system has two lateral supports connecting the hip belt to the rear shield-shaped region of the ballistic vest, ie the back part thereof.
  • electronic components such. As a radio, be integrated.
  • the hip belt known from the generic document with the lateral supports makes it easier to wear a protective vest without excessively limiting the freedom of movement of the wearer.
  • the lateral support can be designed to convert a relative movement that a human produces during walking between the hip and the upper body into an electric current. This is also on the EP 1 994 841 B1 referenced, which protects such a design.
  • the object of the present invention is to improve the carrier systems known from the prior art, in particular the ballistic-equipped carrier systems, in order to be able to use them flexibly and adapted to the particular application.
  • the carrier system according to the invention has a back part and means for attachment to a human upper body.
  • the carrier system further comprises a hip belt, which over at least a lateral support with the back part is connectable.
  • the back part comprises at least one - preferably substantially vertically extending - carrier strip, wherein the carrier bar coupling members for coupling a housing, in the interior of which electronic components are arranged, or a frame for carrying loads.
  • the housing has at its end facing away from the back end coupling members for coupling the frame for carrying loads and the housing and the frame in height and width are at least approximately adapted to the back part, and the housing and the frame are formed in that the housing and the frame can each be coupled directly to the coupling members of the carrier strip and, furthermore, the frame can alternatively also be coupled to the coupling members of the housing.
  • the lateral support can be connected to the carrier strip.
  • the carrier strip may be an independent component that can be connected to the back part or a back plate of the back part or that is formed integrally with the back part or a back plate.
  • the housing in the interior of which electronic components and / or electronic devices can be arranged, is positively connected directly to the back part connected is. This results in a particularly stable and especially twist-proof connection.
  • the coupling members which has the housing at its end facing away from the back part, allow an advantageous modular and flexible use of the carrier system.
  • the necessary components can thus be used as needed.
  • a positive direct connection of the frame is provided at the rear of the housing. It is advantageous in this case if the housing has coupling members which correspond to the coupling members on the rear side of the back part. This makes it possible to couple the frame either to the back of the case or to the back of the back piece.
  • a particularly advantageous modular and flexible construction of the carrier system according to the invention results from the fact that the housing and the frame in height and width are at least approximately adapted to the back part. Furthermore, a flexible modular construction results from the fact that the housing and the frame are formed such that the housing and the frame can be coupled directly to the coupling members of the at least one carrier strip and also the frame can alternatively be coupled to the coupling members of the housing. As a result, a particularly advantageous modular design carrier system is created, the basis of the carrier strip or the carrier strips of the back and the hip belt with the lateral support, which connects the waist belt with the carrier strip is.
  • the coupling members are formed as pockets or receiving openings and the housing or the frame has projections, teeth or the like, which engage at least approximately positively in the pockets or receiving openings. It is advantageous if the coupling elements in the region of the side edges on the back of the back part or in the region of the side edges of the rear of the housing.
  • the pockets or the receptacles extend in a preferably vertically extending line on the vertically extending side edges of the rear side of the back part or the rear side of the housing.
  • the projections or teeth which are intended to engage in the pockets or receiving openings, are chamfered or chamfered or have another mechanical or realized by the shape of the projections or teeth insertion. This is of particular advantage in order to enable a quick and uncomplicated connection of the individual modules in practice.
  • the lateral support is preferably attached to a side part or laterally on the hip belt.
  • the side part can be reinforced, for example by a steel or ceramic plate or an aramid insert.
  • the term "lateral" is understood to mean that the lateral support is located on the left and / or right of the body of a person when the carrier system is carried by a human in the manner provided for this purpose.
  • the lateral support at each point of the back part including attached to the back of other modules, which are to be regarded in this case as part of the back part to be attached.
  • the inventor has recognized that an arrangement of the lateral support directly on the carrier strip of the back part is particularly suitable.
  • the carrier strip can also be integrally formed with the back part.
  • On the one hand results from the arrangement of the support bar a particularly stable connection and a good support on the hip belt, whereby the loads to be supported can be particularly well intercepted.
  • it is thereby possible to rear portions of the carrier system for example, attachable to the back of a backpack and / or a so-called electronic back, ie a housing provided with electronic components, throw off without the hip belt must also be solved. Only when the complete carrier system is to be removed, the hip belt is released.
  • the arrangement on the carrier strip allows an advantageous modular structure, without the lateral support must be dismantled.
  • the means for attachment to a human upper body has attachment loops and the back part has slotted receptacles, wherein the attachment loops are introduced into the receptacles and wherein an elongated fixing element is provided, which by the in the receptacles inserted ends of the fastening loops is feasible, and the slot, the fastening loops and the elongate fixing element are such that the fastening loops are no longer feasible through the slots after passing through the elongate fixing element, wherein the elongate fixing element comprises a control part to the fixing element to pull out the attachment loops.
  • the inventor has recognized that the means for attachment to a human upper body particularly advantageously connect to the back of the carrier system and can be solved by a fastening system is selected, which consists essentially of attachment loops, a slot with slots and an elongated Fixing element composed.
  • the elongated fixing element may be a wire, in particular a pintle or a rope or a similar elongate element.
  • a "plug-in wire” is mentioned in the context of the invention, this also includes any wires and / or cables or similar elongated elements or should be considered as disclosed.
  • attachment loops is to be understood as meaning that a substantially closed material arrangement is provided into which the elongated fixing element can be inserted.
  • the material arrangement can also have interruptions or openings, insofar as it is ensured that the elongate fixing element can not escape radially.
  • the material arrangement can form a tube or tunnel section for receiving the elongate fixing element viewed in the axial direction.
  • An advantage of the fasteners is that the means for attachment to a human torso can be particularly easily separated from the back. This is particularly advantageous for military applications.
  • the person who uses the carrier system can quickly and easily drop or discard it when needed or in an emergency.
  • the barrier is removed which prevents the fastening loops from being able to be passed through the slot of the receptacles. That is, once the elongated fixing element has been removed, the attachment loops can be removed through the slot of the receptacles.
  • the connection between the means for attachment to a human upper body and the back part is thus solved, so that the back part of the means for attachment to a human upper body drops.
  • Extraction of the elongated fixing element from the fastening loops can be achieved particularly simply by providing the elongate fixing element with a control panel or comprising a control panel.
  • the control panel may be z. B. act to a protruding or protruding end of the elongated fixing.
  • the end of the elongate fixing element has a shape which the carrier of the carrier system particularly well grasp or touch can to pull the elongated fixing from the attachment loops. It can be provided, for example, that the end of the elongate fixing element is formed as a loop.
  • the control can also as any handle, z. B. as a ring, handle, lever or the like may be formed.
  • one or more elongate fixing elements are provided, which are each guided by correspondingly associated fastening loops in order to fix or fix them in the receptacles.
  • only one fixing element is provided, which fixes fastening loops of at least two different means for attachment to a human upper body in the respectively associated receptacles or loosens the attachment loops therefrom.
  • the at least two means may be, for example, a left shoulder strap, a right shoulder strap, a left side edge or a right side edge of a fastening belt.
  • a control panel can be provided for each elongate fixing element.
  • the elongate fixing element may have an end which is connected to the operating part and a plurality of ends produced by a branching (for example by clamping or the like), which are each guided by fastening loops.
  • a branching for example by clamping or the like
  • the means for attachment to a human upper body have at least one preferably above a human hip extending fastening strap and two extending over a human shoulder shoulder strap.
  • the elongate fixing element can be released by an operating element, which connects both the shoulder straps and one end of the fastening strap to the back part.
  • the elongate fixing element may optionally have a branch.
  • fastening strap is detachably connected to the carrier strip on at least one end facing the carrier strip via the attachment loops and the elongate fixing element.
  • the back part comprises a back plate extending essentially plane-parallel to a partial region of a human back, wherein receptacles are provided at the upper end of the back plate to detachably attach at least one shoulder strap provided with at least one fastening loop to the back plate by means of an elongate fixing element to fix.
  • the means for attachment to a human upper body are formed by preferably two shoulder straps and a fastening strap which preferably extends above a human hip, preferably in the abdominal region. This allows a good connection of the back to the back of the upper body and thus achieve a comfortable wearing. Furthermore, it is advantageous if one, preferably both, shoulder straps and / or the fastening strap are fixed in respectively assigned receptacles of the back part or the carrier strip via the combination of the fastening loops and the elongated fixing element.
  • the two shoulder straps and also the fastening belt can each be connected to or detachable from the receptacles via elongate fixing elements, preferably plug-in wires, which are formed independently of one another.
  • a pintle (or the like) binds both the fastening belt and the one or both shoulder straps to the back part or the carrier strip.
  • the pintle can also branch and / or it can be attached via terminals more pieces of wire (or the like) to the pintle.
  • the fastening belt is attached to both the back part facing ends via a combination of attachment loops and the pintle in receptacles of the back part or the support bar.
  • the fastening strap is detachable at one end from the back part.
  • the connection of the other, the back part facing fastening strap can be done arbitrarily.
  • both shoulder straps are designed such that they detach from the back part by removal of the insertion wire.
  • keder is a thickening on the edge of a textile to understand, which is inserted into a corresponding piping rail and held there due to the thickening.
  • a piping can be formed in that the fastening loop or the fastening loops, after it has been inserted into the receptacle, is thickened by the elongate fixing element, preferably a pintle, such that they form a piping.
  • the back part for this purpose have receptacles which are designed in the form of a piping rail or a Kedermann.
  • the receptacles may be formed as a tubular element, for example with an at least approximately circular cross-section, and have a slot extending in the longitudinal direction of the tubular element.
  • the attachment loops can be inserted either at an open end in the tubular receptacle or directly through the slot. After insertion of the attachment loops, the attachment loops are then fixed in the receptacle by the insertion of the elongate fixing element.
  • the elongate fixing element is preferably introduced at a front end of the receptacle.
  • an elongated fixing member may be performed by both the attachment loops that tie the shoulder straps and the attachment loop or straps that tie one end of the attachment strap to the back piece. It may be advantageous if the elongated fixing element branches. This can be done in particular in one embodiment as a pigtail via terminals.
  • fastening belt at least on one of the carrier strip or the back part facing the end releasably connected to the fastening strap side part having the fastening loop or the attachment loops for connection to the carrier strip.
  • This solution has the advantage that the side part with the fastening loops attached thereto can remain connected to the back part via the elongate fixing element, preferably in the manner of a welt, even if the actual fastening strap is to be detached from the back part.
  • An advantage of this embodiment is that different lengths fastening straps can be connected to the side part.
  • the side part can be connected to the fastening belt at different attachment points (based on its length). It is thus possible to tighten the fastening strap narrower or wider and thus to achieve optimal comfort, possibly adapted to the garments worn underneath.
  • the fastening strap and the side part each have at least one loop row and the loop row of the fastening strap can be connected to one another with the loop row of the side part via a strip-shaped connecting element. It is advantageous if the loops of the row of loops of the fastening strap are arranged in the vertical direction at a distance from each other. Further, it is advantageous if the loops of the loop row of the side part are also viewed in the vertical direction at a distance from each other.
  • the loops of the fastening belt and the side part are preferably formed to one another such that the loops of a row of loops can be arranged in the intervals between the loops of the other row of loops, so that the strip-shaped connecting element, when this is inserted into the loops, preferably alternately one Loop of the fastening strap and a loop of the side part penetrates.
  • the strip-shaped connecting element may preferably be formed as a plastic strip which can be bent over at its end and is closed, for example via a hook-and-loop fastener, or fastened to the side part or the fastening belt.
  • the loop row of the fastening strap can be designed as a minor system.
  • the fastening belt is formed by two side flank parts which are connectable in the front region of an upper body of the wearer, preferably in the region of the abdomen, directly or indirectly to one another and / or to the front part of the carrier system. It is particularly suitable if the front part of the carrier system has a hook-and-loop fastener and the fastening belt can be connected in the area of the front part of the carrier via the hook-and-loop fastener.
  • the fastening belt can thus consist of two side flanks, which are each connected at one end to the back part and at the other end to the front part of the carrier system, preferably via the hook-and-loop fastener. It can also be provided that the two side edges are preferably connected to each other by means of a hook and loop fastener.
  • the shoulder strap has a strap part which can be detachably connected to the shoulder strap at an end facing the back plate and which has the at least one fastening loop for attachment to the back plate.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that the belt part, which is connected via the fastening loop and the elongate fixing element with the receptacle in the back plate (or generally on the back part), can remain there, even if the shoulder strap is to be detached. This may be advantageous to use a matched to the wearer of the carrier system shoulder strap.
  • the hip belt has a quick release for opening and closing.
  • a particularly suitable quick release is used for example in safety belts in aircraft.
  • the quick release of the hip belt which is preferably arranged in the front region of a human upper body, preferably centrally, has the advantage that the hip belt can be released quickly if necessary. That is, to drop the entire carrier system, it may be sufficient in a particularly advantageous manner when the hip belt is released and the elongated fixing element (preferably the pintle) is pulled. Thus, the entire support system including back and front part of the upper body of the wearer falls off.
  • the lateral support is infinitely or vertically adjustable in a grid attachable to the support bar. Due to the stepless or in a grid possible attachment of the lateral support on the back or the support bar, the support system can be quickly and easily adjusted to different sized people.
  • connection of the lateral support on the carrier strip can be done for example by screwing, jamming or a snap connection or by other positive or non-positive connection elements.
  • the lateral support is connectable to the carrier strip via a tongue and groove connection.
  • a tongue and groove connection has been found to be particularly suitable, in particular to allow a continuous adjustment in the vertical direction.
  • the lateral support comprises a damping element.
  • the damping element may for example be designed as a spring element or comprise a spring element or an elastic element.
  • the inventor has recognized that the formation of the lateral support with a damping element is particularly well suited to cushion the loads to be supported.
  • the lateral support comprises a rod / tube combination, so that the relative movement that a person generates during walking between hip and upper body leads to a relative movement of the rod in the tube, wherein the rod / tube combination is such that a movement of the rod in the tube generates an electric current.
  • the rod / tube combination is used for power generation.
  • the rod / tube combination can also act only as a damper, optionally with the additional use of a spring element.
  • an embodiment for power generation preferably offers, if the carrier system has a housing provided with electronic components, the so-called "electronic back".
  • the energy generated may also be used for other electrical equipment and components, such as a ventilation device.
  • the lateral support is arranged pivotably on the carrier strip and on the hip belt via two axes. It has been found to be particularly suitable if the connection of the lateral support on the back part via two hinges, wherein the axes of rotation are preferably perpendicular to each other. Furthermore, it has been found to be particularly suitable if the connection of the lateral support on the hip belt takes place in that the pivoting about an axis by means of a hinge.
  • the pivoting about the other, this preferably perpendicular Axis may preferably be effected in that the lateral support has a plate with a bore and this bore can be pushed onto a bolt-like axis or plugged, so that the plate with the bore extends substantially radially to the pin axis and thus the plate to the bolt axis can rotate.
  • An embodiment of the lateral support with two axes of rotation at the end has been found to be particularly robust and ensures the person carrying the carrier system an advantageous freedom of movement.
  • At least one side wall of the housing which is to receive the electronic devices and / or components, from a first, preferably strip-like, and a second, also preferably strip-like side part is composed, wherein the side wall has passage openings for plugs and the like and wherein the passage openings are at least partially formed by the assembly of the two side parts.
  • the passage openings are formed by the connection or assembly of the first side part with the second side part, it is possible to increase the passage openings for carrying a particularly large connector or for replacing electronic components in that the two side parts are detached from each other , After performing the plug or the replacement of the components, the two side parts can be screwed together again.
  • the frame has lashing eyes, hooks, openings or the like, so that in particular loads can be easily arranged on the frame.
  • the loads can be to trade one or more backpacks and / or packagings.
  • the frame has a luggage cover.
  • the luggage support may preferably extend substantially horizontally. On the luggage support loads can be placed advantageous.
  • the housing and / or the frame made of plastic, for example of polyamide, formed and optionally provided with corresponding reinforcing inserts.
  • a particular advantage is when the frame for carrying loads has receiving slots, wherein a packing container, preferably a backpack, is provided with loops, which are insertable into the receiving slots, wherein an elongated fixing element, preferably a pintle, through which in the receiving slots inserted ends of the loops is feasible, whereby the loops are no longer removable from the receiving slots after the passage of the elongate fixing element.
  • a packing container in particular a backpack. It may be provided that the packaging container or the backpack is fastened by means of the loops and the elongate fixing elements on all four sides of the frame in receiving slots. However, it may also be provided to attach the backpack only on two vertically extending side edges of the frame to the existing receiving slots there.
  • the elongated fixing element preferably the pintle
  • the plug-in wire can be provided with a control unit or a handle (analogous to the embodiment already described).
  • the housing or the frame on the back part or the frame on the housing via one or more locking elements or locks can be locked, wherein a closure member of the locking element by means of a remote release device is releasable.
  • the locking elements can be self-closing, so that automatically takes place after docking of the housing or the frame on the back part or the frame to the housing, a lock.
  • the locking elements may be, for example, so-called snap locks.
  • the remote release device preferably a cable, can actuate the closure member, for example by train or pressure, so that the locking element is opened.
  • the housing or the frame of the back part or the frame of the housing depending on how they are arranged, can be quickly separated if necessary.
  • the person carrying the carrier system can thus drop the housing or the frame from the back part or the frame from the housing in an emergency. This represents an alternative or supplement to the possibility of throwing the carrier system completely or partially by pulling out the elongate fixing element.
  • the locking element is mounted in the vertical direction in the middle or in the upper third of the side or side edge of the housing or the frame or the back part.
  • a ballistic equipment preferably a ballistic plate
  • the ballistic plate is preferably a hardballistic plate made of a known material, for example a SK4 plate.
  • a softballistic design of the front and / or back part is also suitable.
  • Particularly suitable is the use of so-called composite materials.
  • the back plate is provided with a textile or enveloped, wherein the textile preferably may have a camouflage print.
  • the textile can for example be glued and / or sewn to the back plate.
  • the textile covering the back plate or the back part can be designed in such a way that it has a pocket for a hard- or softballistic insert, in particular the ballistic plate.
  • the ballistic plate can be permanently integrated or used only when needed and removed again.
  • the ballistic plate may also be glued to the outside of the backplate facing the human back.
  • the hardballistic plate can have a rigid, bullet-resistant training.
  • the plate may be made of ceramic, preferably of a high performance ceramic, polymers, polyethylenes, metal or a combination of the aforementioned materials be formed. Particularly suitable for this purpose is boron carbide.
  • the hard-ballistic plates can, for example, have a thickness of 1 to 3 cm, preferably 1.5 cm, in particular in one embodiment as a SK4 plate.
  • the adjacent to a human upper body parts of the support system are at least partially provided with ventilation channels through which air can preferably be pumped or sucked using a fan.
  • ventilation channels are from the EP 2 016 843 A1 known.
  • the rod / tube combination can be used.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 show a schematic diagram of the carrier system with a front part 1 and a back part 2.
  • the front part 1 and the back part 2 are ballistic, ie bulletproof or bullet-resistant, formed.
  • the carrier system according to the invention further comprises means 3, 4 for attachment of the carrier system to a human upper body.
  • the means in the exemplary embodiment are two shoulder straps 3 which run over the shoulders of a human upper body and connect the front part 1 to the back part 2.
  • the means for attachment to a human upper body is a fastening belt 4 extending above a human hip.
  • the fastening belt 4 is realized by two side flanks, one end of which is connected to the back part 2 in each case.
  • the side flanks are around the side of a human upper body guided to the front side and there positively or non-positively connected, so that the fastening belt 4 contributes to the stabilization of the carrier system.
  • the ends of the side edges of the fastening belt 4 are fastened in the region of a human upper body either against each other or on the front part 1.
  • the ends are attached to a hook and loop fastener 101 of the front part 1.
  • the ends of the side edges of the fastening belt 4 overlap. It is advantageous, however, if the ends do not overlap, so that a uniform surface is formed.
  • Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is shown a particularly advantageous possibility to connect the two facing away from the back part 2 ends of the side edges together.
  • the front part 1 on a flap 100 under which the hook and loop fastener 101 is hidden.
  • the flap 100 can be opened or raised, so that the ends of the side edges can be attached to the hook and loop fastener 101. After attaching the ends of the side edges, the flap 100 is closed again.
  • the fastening belt 4 or its side flanks can be designed to be ballistically or provided with ballistic inserts, in particular in the areas in which they lie directly against a human upper body.
  • the carrier system according to the invention also has a hip belt 5. On the hip belt 5, two lateral supports 6 are provided or attached. The lateral supports 6 are arranged on the side parts of the hip belt 5. By “side part” or “laterally” is to be understood that the lateral supports 6 left and right of the body of a human located when the carrier system according to the invention is worn correctly.
  • the lateral supports 6 are fastened at one end to the hip belt 5 and at the other end to the back part 2.
  • the fastening belt 4 has a quick release 500 for opening and closing.
  • the hip belt 5 can be opened and dropped quickly if necessary (see Fig. 1 ).
  • the hip belt 5 may be formed ballistically or provided with ballistic inserts. In the embodiment no ballistic training or insert is provided.
  • the carrier system according to the invention comprises a housing 7 for receiving electronic components and / or electronic devices, which is positively connected to the back part 2, in the embodiment, connectable.
  • the carrier system according to the invention may comprise a frame 8 for carrying loads.
  • the frame 8 can have an in Fig. 5 Luggage carrier 9 shown in detail.
  • the loads carried by the frame 8 may be, for example, pack sacks, preferably one in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 act illustrated backpack 10.
  • the backpack 10 may be designed such that it preferably has in the lower third of a slot or a pocket into which the luggage support 9 can be inserted to stabilize the backpack 10. This is especially good Fig. 1 and a synopsis of Figures 2 or 5 (which shows the luggage cover 9) with the Fig. 18 in which the luggage support 9 is no longer visible, since this is inserted into a corresponding slot of the backpack 10.
  • the insert of the backpack 10 provides in connection with the luggage cover 9 is an independent inventive solution. Its disclosure is not limited to the combination of features shown in the embodiment. The insertion of the backpack 10 in conjunction with the luggage cover 9 can be combined with any desired features or feature combinations of the embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 shows a particularly suitable way to connect the backpack 10 to the frame 8, in particular releasably secure.
  • the frame 8 for carrying loads receiving slots 11.
  • the backpack 10 has loops 12 which are insertable into the receiving slots 11. After the introduction of the loops 12 in the receiving slots 11, an elongated fixing element 13 is performed by the inserted into the receiving slots 11 ends of the loops 12 (see right-hand detail of the Fig. 6 ). After passing through the elongated fixing element 13, the loops 12 can no longer be removed from the receiving slots 11. Only when the elongated fixing element 13 is pulled out of the loops 12, fall the loops 12, in particular due to the weight of the backpack 10, out of the receiving slots 11 out, so that the backpack 10 is dropped independently.
  • the means, generally referred to as an elongated fixing element 13, for fixing the loops 12 in the receiving slots 11 may preferably be formed as a rope, wire or other elongated fabric, in particular of plastic or metal, preferably steel.
  • the elongate fixing element is referred to as a plug wire 13, to which the invention is, of course, not limited.
  • the features described in the context of the invention can also be realized in conjunction with other embodiments of the elongate fixing element and should also be considered as disclosed in this regard.
  • connection of the backpack 10, as in Fig. 6 is shown in principle, distributed over individual, distributed along the circumference of the frame 8 receiving slots 11 or evenly distributed, for example, loop-shaped distributed over the frame 8, take place. It is preferable if the backpack 10 is fixed on all four side edges of the frame 8 via at least two receiving slots 11.
  • connection of the backpack 10 with the frame 8 by means of the loops 12, the receiving slots 11 and the pintle 13 in itself constitutes an independent inventive solution. Its disclosure is not limited to the combination of features shown in the embodiment.
  • the connection of the backpack 10 to the frame 8 by means of the loops 12, the receiving slots 11 and the pintle 13 can be arbitrarily combined with individual features or feature combinations of the embodiment.
  • the backpack 10 may have a known minor system or loop system for connecting further pack sacks, skis or the like.
  • FIG. 7 shows in an exploded view of the back part 2, which in the illustrated embodiment, a back plate 15 and two support strips 16 comprises (shown in FIG Fig. 7 only one carrier strip).
  • the FIGS. 7 to 13 show an embodiment in which it is provided that the back part 2 of a back plate 15 and two separately formed therefrom carrier strips 16, which are attachable to vertically extending side edges of the back plate 15, composed.
  • the back plate 15 may already be integrally or integrally formed with a corresponding carrier strip 16.
  • the back plate 15 is encased in a manner not shown by a textile or hereby provided, wherein the textile preferably has a pocket or a drawer. In the bag or the drawer, a ballistic plate 17 may be arranged or inserted.
  • the ballistic plate 17 is arranged on the human back facing outer side of the back plate 15.
  • the ballistic plate 17 may also be glued to the back plate 15.
  • the carrier strips 16 only after the back plate 15 is covered with the textile, be pushed or plugged.
  • the carrier strips 16 can be positively attached to the textile-clad side edges of the back plate 15 and preferably further secured there by screwing and / or gluing.
  • the carrier strip 16 both a rail 18 for connecting a lateral supports 6 and a receptacle 19 for introducing a subsequently closer in accordance with Fig. 16 and 17 has described attachment loop 20. Furthermore, the carrier strip 16 has coupling elements 21 which serve for coupling the housing 7 or the frame 8.
  • FIGS. 11 to 13 show a base plate 22 of the housing 7 for receiving the electronic components, components or devices. It can be provided that the electronic components and devices are attached to the base plate 22.
  • the base plate 22 preferably corresponds at least approximately to the back plate 15.
  • the cover 23 can be opened or preferably connected to a side edge via a hinge and thus swung open, so that the electronic components and components contained in the housing 7 accessible are.
  • the cover 23 may also be arranged on the side wall of the housing 7 via a welt strip. In the embodiment, this is not shown in detail.
  • the side wall of the housing 7, which connects the cover 23 with the base plate 22, is in the FIGS. 7 . 8th . 9 . 10 and partly in Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 shown.
  • the two vertically extending side walls of the housing 7 are each formed in two parts by a first side part 24 and a second side part 25.
  • the side parts 24, 25 are formed like a strip in the embodiment.
  • the side parts 24 and 25 can be connected or plugged together, for example, by form-fitting interlocking links and then further secured by a screw.
  • the first side part 24 has projections or springs 26a, which correspond to grooves 26b of the second side part 25.
  • the first side part 24 has a groove 28 extending along the first side part 24, into which the base plate 22 can be inserted.
  • the second side part 25 has a support 29 on which the cover 23 (see Fig. 13 ) can be placed or fastened. Again, any other constructive solutions for connecting the cover 23 to the second side part 25 are possible.
  • the cover 23 may represent the back wall of the carrier system when no frame 8 is used or when no - described below - water storage is used.
  • the cover 23 is preferably designed as a step protection or designed, optionally in conjunction with the second side part 25, that a person stand on the cover 23 or can step on it, without the support system is damaged.
  • each of the two side parts 24, 25 forms part of a passage opening 30.
  • the passage openings 30 present in the side walls of the housing 7 are in each case formed completely by the fact that the first side part 24 is connected to the second side part 25.
  • the support bar 16 For connecting the side wall of the housing 7, in the embodiment of the first side part 24 on the support bar 16, the support bar 16 on the already mentioned coupling elements 21.
  • a plurality of coupling elements 21 are provided, which extend along the longitudinal axis of the carrier strip 16.
  • the teeth 31 may be bevelled or chamfered at least at a front edge.
  • a locking element 32 is provided in the embodiment.
  • the locking element 32 includes a closure member 33, not shown in detail, which closes automatically when the teeth 31 are inserted into the pockets 21. It is envisaged that the closure member 32 locks the teeth in the pockets with a movement which is perpendicular to the insertion direction of the teeth 31 in the pockets 21.
  • the pockets 21 and the teeth 31 have closure receptacles 34, in which the closure member 33, not shown, can engage.
  • the locking element 32 may preferably laterally on the carrier strip 16, for example, by a screw, be attached. It is advantageous if the support bar 16 has only one locking element 32. Further, it is advantageous (not shown) if the closure member 33 can be influenced by a remote unlocking if necessary so that the closure member 33 opens, whereby the first side part 24 drops from the carrier strip 16.
  • both carrier bars 16 are each connected to a side part 24 by plugging.
  • the frame 8 is attached directly to the carrier bars 16.
  • the frame 8 can have corresponding teeth 31 (not shown) which engage in the pockets 21 in an analogous manner and are preferably held there by the locking element 32.
  • the teeth 31 may be formed directly on the frame 8 or on both side edges running vertically or on a connectable to the frame bar or strips.
  • the frame 8 is attached to the second side part 25.
  • the second side part 25 has pockets 21 which can correspond to the pockets 21 of the carrier strip 16.
  • the connection of the frame 8 to the second side part 25 is analogous to the connection of the first side part 24 to the support bars 16 and can also by a locking element 32 (preferably provided with a remote unlocking) are secured.
  • the components are preferably formed of plastic. However, it is also possible here a training from metal.
  • the support bar 16 (which may be formed integrally with the back plate 15) has a receptacle 19 for connecting a fastening loop 20.
  • the receptacle 19 is formed in the embodiment similar to a piping rail or Kederelf.
  • the receptacle 19 essentially represents a tube with a longitudinal slot 35.
  • the receptacle 19 has a substantially circular to oval cross-section.
  • the fastening loop 20 are introduced through the slot 35 or preferably at the front ends of the receptacles 19.
  • the fastening loop 20, which is inserted into the receptacle 19 of the carrier strip 16, is attached in the exemplary embodiment to the fastening belt 4 or a side part 400 which can be connected to the fastening belt 4.
  • an elongated fixing member 36 which is preferably a pintle, in the Recording or introduced into the recording end of the fastening loop is threaded.
  • the slot 35, the attachment loop 20 and the pintle 36 are designed such that the attachment loop 20 is no longer feasible through the slot 35 after the insertion of the wire 36.
  • the fastening belt 4 is securely and stably connected to the back part 2 or the carrier strip 16.
  • a removal of the fastening loop 20 from the receptacle 19 takes place in that the pintle 36 is pulled out of the mounting loop 20 and the receptacle 19 again. Thereby the fastening belt 4 drops from the carrier strip 16 and thus from the back part 2.
  • the fastening loop 20 on the support bar 16 and the back part 2 other embodiments of the receptacle 19 are possible, for example in the manner as in accordance with Fig. 6 is provided with respect to the connection of the backpack 10 to the frame 8.
  • the fastening belt 4 or the side part 400 has a large fastening loop 20.
  • two or more correspondingly smaller fastening loops 20 to be provided instead of a large fastening loop (relative to the vertical extent).
  • the means designated as an elongate fixing element 36 for fixing the fastening loop 20 in the receptacle 19 may preferably be formed as a rope, wire or other elongate fabric, in particular made of plastic or metal, preferably steel.
  • the elongated fixing member is referred to as a plug wire 36, but the invention is of course not limited thereto.
  • the features described in the context of the invention can also be realized in conjunction with other embodiments of the elongate fixing element and should also be considered as disclosed in this regard.
  • both side edges of the fastening belt 4 are attached by means of respective attachment loops 20 each to a support bar 16 in the manner described. In principle, however, it is sufficient if a side edge of the fastening belt 4 is attached accordingly. Already releasing one end of a side edge of the fastening belt 4 from the associated carrier strip 16 or the back part 2 causes the back part 2 to detach with the fastening belt 4 from the upper body.
  • the fastening belt 4 or its side edge at least on one of the support bar 16 end facing a releasably connectable to the fastening belt 4 side part 400, which includes the attachment loops 20 for connection to the carrier strip 16.
  • the fastening belt 4 and the side part 400 each have at least one row of loops 4a and 400a for connection to each other.
  • the loops of the loop row 4a and the loops of the loop row 400a are arranged such that the loops of one row of loops can be fitted into the spaces between the loops of the other row of loops, so that a common loop row 4a extending in the exemplary embodiment substantially in the vertical direction , 400a can be made.
  • a strip-shaped connecting element 37 preferably a plastic strip, which is preferably covered with textile, is pushed through this common row of loops 4a, 400a (see in particular FIG Fig. 16 ).
  • the plastic strip 37 is designed such that it is longer than the loop row 4a, 400a, so that the protruding ends of the plastic strip 37 can be bent.
  • the bent-over ends of the plastic strip 37 can preferably be closed by a hook-and-loop fastener. This results in a stable connection between the fastening belt 4 and the side part 400 of the fastening belt 4.
  • the advantage of this construction is that the side part 400 can be connected to fastening belts 4 of different lengths without the fastening loop 20 having to be detached from the mounting 19. It is particularly advantageous if the fastening belt 4 has a plurality of mutually parallel rows of loops 4a (see in particular Fig. 16 ), so that the loop row 400a of the side part 400 can be connected to a suitably positioned loop row 4a (see the three arrows emanating from the plastic strip 37). This allows the length of the fastening strap 4 or the length of the side edges of the fastening belt 4 shortened or lengthened.
  • the fastening strap 4 has a side part 400 at its two ends or on both side flanks.
  • the side part 400 thus serves as an adapter, via which the fastening belt 4 can be attached to the carrier strip 16.
  • the fastening belt 4 via its fastening loop 20 directly on the carrier strip 16.
  • a fastening loop 20 is shown on the fastening belt 4.
  • the fastening belt 4 is connected to the side part 400 via the row of loops 4a, 400a.
  • the connection between the fastening belt 4 and the carrier strip 16 then takes place in that the side part 400 is inserted with its fastening loop 20 in the receptacle 19 of the carrier strip 16.
  • the fastening loop 20 of the fastening belt 4 has no function, this could therefore be omitted.
  • the over the side part 400 projecting end of the fastening belt 4 can be loosely inserted or inserted between the back part 2 and the back of the upper body of the person who wears the carrier system.
  • the back plate 15 in an upper end portion receptacles 190 which serve to releasably attached to the shoulder strap 3 attachment loops 20 by means of an elongated fixing element 36, preferably in turn a pintle 36, to be connected to the back plate 15.
  • the receptacles 190 are configured substantially analogously to the receiving slots 11, which already with respect to the in Fig. 6 illustrated embodiment of the frame 8 have been described.
  • the attachment loops 20 are pushed through this by the receptacles 190 and then prevented by the pintle 36 from leaving the receptacles 190 again against the insertion direction.
  • the pintle 36 which holds the attachment loops 20 of the shoulder strap 3 in the receptacles 190, is identical to the pintle 36, which is at least threaded into a receptacle 19 of a support bar 16.
  • both shoulder straps 3 are connected to the receptacles 190 via the attachment loops 20.
  • the shoulder strap 3 which is arranged on the side of a human upper body, on which the fastening belt 4 is detachably connected to the carrier strip 16 via corresponding attachment loops 20.
  • the Figures 14 and 15 show a view of the upper body facing away from the inside (back) of the back plate 15. Here are from the outside (front) of the back plate 15 coming through the receiving slots 190 two attachment loops 20 per shoulder strap 3 inserted and secured by the pintle 36. In this case, more than two attachment loops 20 or only one attachment loops 20 per shoulder strap 3 can be provided.
  • the pintle 36 branches at its end facing the attachment loops 20 end. It can be provided that the branch is made by means of a clamp 40 or a similar tool, so that the pintle 36 has two (or more) ends which respectively fix the attachment loops 20 of a shoulder strap 3.
  • the plug wire 36 is not branched at its end facing the attachment loops 20, that is, has only one end. Thereby, when the pintle 36 is pulled out, first a shoulder strap 3 and then the second shoulder strap 3 are released. By branching the plug wire 36 at its end facing the fastening loops 20, each shoulder strap 3 can be assigned its own end piece. As a result, it is possible to detach both shoulder straps 3 by pulling out the insertion wire 36, preferably approximately simultaneously.
  • the plug-in wire 36 is actuated by a control unit 39 or pulled out of the attachment loops 20.
  • the operating part 39 can preferably be arranged such that a person carrying the carrier system can reach the operating part 39 well.
  • the operating part 39 is preferably arranged on the top side or the front side of a human upper body when the carrier system is worn correctly.
  • both shoulder straps 3 are solved by pressing the control panel 39.
  • the pull-out by the control panel 39 peg 36 can also be performed by one or both receptacles 19 of the support bars 16 so that can be pulled by actuation of the control element 39 of the pintle 36 and the receptacles 19 of the support bars 16.
  • the pintle 36 may this have an appropriate number of branches.
  • the plug-in wire 36 which is inserted into a receptacle 19 or in both receptacles 19, is released via a separate control unit 19, in this Case is also the pintle 36 is formed independently of the pintle, which dissolves the shoulder straps.
  • a pintle for each shoulder strap or carrier strip may be provided individually.
  • the shoulder strap 3 is not directly connected to the back plate 15.
  • the shoulder strap 3 comprises at its end facing the back plate 15 a strap part 300 which can be detachably connected to the shoulder strap 3 and which has the at least one attachment loop 20 for attachment to the back plate 15 or for insertion into the receptacle 190.
  • the connection between the belt part 300 and the shoulder strap 3 can take place in the usual way, for example via a metal buckle or the like (see Fig. 15 ).
  • Fig. 14 shows an advantageous way to protect the combination of the attachment loops 20 and the pigtails 36.
  • the textile which surrounds the back plate 15, a flap or a tab, which can preferably be fixed via a Velcro connection so that the combination of the attachment loops 20 and the plug wires 36 is disposed under the flap or tab.
  • the carrier strip 16 has a rail 18 for connecting the lateral supports 6. It is provided that in each case a lateral support 6 is attached to a support bar 16 and its rail 18. As a result, the lateral support 6 is connected to the back plate 15 or the back part 2.
  • the lateral support 6 can be connected vertically or steplessly in a vertical direction to the carrier strip 16 or its rail 18 in a vertical direction. If provided a grid is, the receiving holes of the grid can be arranged vertically offset at short intervals. For example, screws of the lateral support 6 can be screwed into the receiving bores. In the in the FIGS. 7 to 13 illustrated embodiment is provided in a manner not shown that the lateral support 6 by a clamping or snap closure at any point of the rail 18 of the support bar 16 is positively or positively fixed.
  • the lateral support 6 is connected to the associated carrier strip 16 via a tongue and groove connection.
  • the lateral support 6 essentially comprises a tube 60 and a rod 61 engaging in the tube 60.
  • a damping system is integrated, which can be realized for example via a spring.
  • the inventor has recognized that a lateral support 6 consisting essentially only of a tube 60 and a rod 61 is particularly suitable for giving the wearer of the support system an advantageous freedom of movement.
  • the design of lateral supports that engage at more than two points, has not been proven in terms of freedom of movement of the wearer.
  • the inventor has recognized that it is advantageous if the lateral support acts only at two points, namely on the hip belt 5 and on the back part 2.
  • the lateral support 6 with the illustrated rod / tube combination 60, 61 is designed so that the relative movement that a person generates during walking between the hip and the upper body leads to a relative movement of the rod 61 in FIG Tube 60 leads, wherein the rod / tube combination 60, 61 is such that a movement of the rod 61 in the tube 60 generates an electric current.
  • the rod / tube combination 60, 61 is such that a movement of the rod 61 in the tube 60 generates an electric current.
  • the rod 61 and the tube 60 can also be reversed.
  • the lateral support 6 on the back part 2, more precisely on the carrier strip 16 or its rail 18 is pivotably arranged via two axes 38.
  • the axes 38 by means of which the lateral support 6 is arranged on the carrier strip 16, are formed in the embodiment as hinges.
  • the lateral support 6 on the hip belt 5 is also arranged pivotably about two axes 38. This may also be two, preferably perpendicular hinges.
  • the associated end of the lateral support 6 has a plate with a bore which is pushed onto a bolt about which the plate with the bore is then rotatable. After pushing the plate onto the bolt, the plate can be secured by a locking pin which can be inserted transversely through the bolt.
  • the hip belt 5 in the region of the coccyx has a receptacle 42, a recess, a pocket, a slot or the like, preferably in shape to a pedometer or to a so-called inertial navigation system, which as a rule as inertial navigation system (INS) is adjusted.
  • the receptacle 42 can preferably be padded accordingly. It is advantageous if the pedometer in the receptacle 42 or the like, preferably form-fitting, fitted.
  • the inventor has recognized that the placement of a pedometer in a girdle 5 in the coccyx area (when the girdle 5 is correctly supported by the wearer) is particularly suitable because in this area the vibrations and shocks are particularly low and thus the pedometer or the INS in particular works exactly, so that the position and speed of the girdle 5 wearing person is particularly accurately determinable.
  • the pedometer can be inserted positively in one embodiment in the hip belt 5.
  • the receptacle 42 has a flap 43 which can be swung open or opened so that a not-shown pedometer or a corresponding navigation system (INS) integrated into the hip belt 5 or in the recording 42 can be used.
  • the insertion takes place in that the pedometer or the navigation system (INS) is inserted from behind into the receptacle 42 and then closed again via the flap 43.
  • INS navigation system
  • a slot can be advantageous in which the pedometer is inserted from above.
  • the opening of the insert can be closed with a flap or a lid.
  • Fig. 19 shows a particularly advantageous variant of the solution according to the invention, in which it is provided that the carrier system has a water reservoir 41.
  • the water reservoir 41 may in principle be arranged at any point between the frame 8 and the back plate 15, optionally between the frame 8 and a backpack 10. It is advantageous, however, if the water reservoir 41 between a in Fig. 13 illustrated cover 23 and a in Fig. 7 shown frame 8 is arranged.
  • the water reservoir 41 may have a length and width which corresponds to the length and width of the cover 23 and / or the frame 8 substantially.
  • An arrangement of the water reservoir 41 between the frame 8 and the cover 23 is in Fig. 19 shown in principle.
  • the water reservoir 41 may have a drinking hose 44, which preferably flows from the water reservoir 41 via a human Shoulder is guided so that the drinking tube from the mouth of the person who wears the carrier system, can be reached.
  • the heat accumulator 41 represents an independent inventive solution whose disclosure is not limited to the combination of features shown in the embodiment.
  • the water reservoir 41 can be arbitrarily combined with individual features or feature combinations of the embodiment.
  • the hip belt 5 can also be used, in particular with the receptacle 42 for the pedometer, independently of the other features of the carrier system according to the invention. Furthermore, the hip belt 5 can be combined with any individual features of the carrier system according to the invention described in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the fastening belt 4 can also be used independently of the other features of the carrier system according to the invention, in particular the side part 400 in its function as an adapter part and in particular the connection of the side part 400 with the fastening belt 4 is an independent inventive solution.
  • the fastening belt 4 is particularly suitable Way in combination with a back part 2 and a front part 1, but is not limited to this combination.
  • the lateral support 6 can be used to connect a back part 2 with a hip belt 5 also independent of the fastening belt 4 and its connection to the back part 2 and also independent of the connection of the front part 1 with the back part 2 by means of the shoulder strap 3 use.
  • the advantageous structure of the back part 2, as this example in the FIGS. 7 to 13 taken alone represents an inventive solution, regardless of the way in which the lateral support 6 is connected or how a fastening belt 4 (if necessary) or the shoulder strap 3 (if necessary) are connected to this.
  • the modular construction of the back part 2 with the back plate 15 is inventive in itself, in particular with regard to the possibility of modularly arranging a housing 7 and / or a frame 8 for carrying loads and / or a water reservoir 41.
  • the possibility of attaching the backpack 10 to the frame 8 is an independent of all other features inventive solution that can be combined as needed, however, with the features or feature combinations of the embodiment.
  • the solution according to the invention for connecting the means for attaching a front or back part to a human upper body in particular the described combination of the attachment loops 20 and the elongated fixing element 36 is also independent of the other features of the support system described in detail, as in the embodiment is shown, can be used.
  • the means 3, 4 with the attachment loops 20 and the elongate fixing element 36 can be arbitrarily combined with features or feature combinations of the embodiment.
  • the solution according to the invention is particularly suitable in one embodiment as a protective vest, in which case the front part 1 represents the front part of the protective vest and the back part 2 represents the rear part of the protective vest.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Outdoor Equipment (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
EP11166325.8A 2010-05-17 2011-05-17 Système de support Withdrawn EP2387910A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010029041A DE102010029041A1 (de) 2010-05-17 2010-05-17 Trägersystem

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EP2387910A3 EP2387910A3 (fr) 2013-06-19

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EP (1) EP2387910A3 (fr)
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EP2387910A3 (fr) 2013-06-19
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