EP2385206B1 - Schaltanordnung - Google Patents

Schaltanordnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2385206B1
EP2385206B1 EP11161081.2A EP11161081A EP2385206B1 EP 2385206 B1 EP2385206 B1 EP 2385206B1 EP 11161081 A EP11161081 A EP 11161081A EP 2385206 B1 EP2385206 B1 EP 2385206B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching
assembly according
switching assembly
switching elements
convex
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11161081.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2385206A2 (de
EP2385206A3 (de
Inventor
Horst Grein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gummi Welz GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gummi Welz GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gummi Welz GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gummi Welz GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL11161081T priority Critical patent/PL2385206T3/pl
Publication of EP2385206A2 publication Critical patent/EP2385206A2/de
Publication of EP2385206A3 publication Critical patent/EP2385206A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2385206B1 publication Critical patent/EP2385206B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
    • E05F2015/447—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity using switches in serial arrangement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switching arrangement comprising a juxtaposition of a number of switching elements which are conductively connected to one another in the rest position at contact points and from which under the action of an external force at least two switching elements from the rest position and the conductive connection can be brought.
  • a safety strip of this type comprising a plurality of switching elements with a cylindrical insulating body and therein embedded contact pin.
  • the pins protrude on both sides of the insulator.
  • the switching elements are juxtaposed in a hose and compressed in the rest position under the action of the tension of the hose at their contact points, so that a quiescent current can flow. If a force acts externally on the hose, the hose is bent with the switching elements and the switching elements make a tilting movement against each other, so that the contact or current flow is interrupted.
  • a closing edge safety device comprising a number of switching members arranged on expander cords, have the mutually facing end faces of the abutting contact members rectilinear tilt on, while centrally on both sides, a contact conductor and a rivet are each arranged on a flat surface and form a conductive contact.
  • Known closing edge safety balls are lined up with rotating electrical contact surfaces on an expander cord such that they are pressed together with a certain bias at their investment areas. A chain formed from these balls is inserted into a tube. Upon exerting a deformation pressure from the outside, the balls are pulled apart and interrupted the quiescent current.
  • a switching arrangement thus comprises a juxtaposition of a number of switching elements, which are connected in the rest position at contact points with each other and from which at least two switching elements from the rest position and the conductive connection can be brought under the action of an external force.
  • the switching elements consist of a non-conductive base body and are coupled to each other by means of freely rotatably received in a receptacle coupling sections.
  • the recordings are concave and the coupling sections are complementary convex.
  • the main body is provided in each case at the coupling portions with a conductive contact region, wherein the two conductive
  • the mounted, coupled together switching elements form in their juxtaposition a kind of chain.
  • a rotational movement leads to an interruption of the current flow.
  • the switching signal is triggered independent of temperature.
  • the circuit arrangement according to the invention can always function reliably even in spatially complicated arrangement due to the circumstances of the installation.
  • the contacts on the coupling sections must be designed accordingly, so that the contact is interrupted upon application of force and deflection from said plane. Even with the usual linear arrangement is due to the high mobility (by the good rotatability) ensures a slight response during exercise.
  • the conductive contact region of one or both coupling sections is movably supported and can be e.g. be designed as elastically biased, conductive contact part. This always ensures a good conductive connection.
  • the contact part is spring-loaded.
  • the contact part may end with a point or with a convex outer contour, in particular as a ball, be executed.
  • the latter embodiment is particularly suitable for combination with a concave seat, preferably with positive locking.
  • the conductive contact region of one or both coupling sections, in particular the ends of the base body is fixedly mounted. It may be provided a support of conductive material or a metal insert, for which no elastic pressure is required to ensure a good contact.
  • a simple manufacture of the switching elements is made possible because a common fixation of adjacent ends of adjacent switching elements is provided.
  • the base body is formed with two convex ends and is, according to the invention, a common fixing provided with corresponding concave receivers for the two adjacent ends of adjacent switching elements, which surrounds it.
  • a switching element which is spherical in an advantageous embodiment of the invention, but may also have a different contour (eg elliptical), sitting in the associated receptacle of the adjacent switching element such as joint ball and socket.
  • the mounted switching elements in turn form a kind of chain in their juxtaposition. Due to the positive locking of the bearing - with the required clearance - and the interruption of the flow of current made possible by a rotary movement, as already stated, a temperature-independent triggering of a switching signal is made possible. This is also the case in the embodiment in which a common fixing element is provided.
  • the contact regions can also be designed differently.
  • two floating contact parts or two fixedly mounted contact parts may be provided.
  • the shape of the switching elements defines what degree of rotation is possible within the chain.
  • a region with a smaller diameter is provided between the concave and the convex end of a switching element.
  • neck-like area is used in rotation of the switching element in the recording as a stop and limit the rotational movement.
  • the concave receptacle may be bounded by walls which are hook-shaped at the outer end to each other.
  • the switching elements without stop. It is important that they are lined up sufficiently mobile. Advantageously, they are supported with play with their convex end in the receptacle of the adjacent switching element, so that they are supported by the recording enclosing them and so additional support such. a string or the like can be omitted.
  • the receptacle enclosing it is designed to make an angle of more than 180 °, e.g. 230 ° or 260 °, encloses.
  • the movable switching part can thus be provided either in the switching element end of the concave seat or in the convex end.
  • the complementary conductive region is provided at the other end accordingly.
  • the movable switching member itself may be flexibly biased to provide a secure conductive contact with the associated conductive region.
  • the conductive region may be made of a conductive material. It can also be made of a conductive material combination, for example a plastic with a corresponding proportion of conductive material.
  • the contact part is spring-loaded.
  • the spring force ensures that the contact part or its contact end presses with sufficient force on the adjacent member and the conductive connection is always ensured in the rest or middle position.
  • a defined switching can be achieved when the convex end of the respective switching element is rotated in the receptacle and the contact part leaves the conductive region.
  • a switching element 2 of a switching arrangement consists of a base body 4 made of non-conductive plastic. This has a convex end 6 and is formed at the other end with a concave receptacle 8.
  • the receptacle 8 limiting walls 10 are formed at the outer end 12 toward each other like a hook. Between the convex end 6 and the concave receiving end 8 having the switch body is formed like a neck with a portion 14 of smaller diameter.
  • the switching element 2 has a central passage opening 16. At a distance from the receptacle 8, the passage opening is flared in a step 18 and tapers towards the receptacle 8, where it ends with an opening surface 20.
  • the area of the through opening 16 from the step 18 to the opening area 20 is filled by a metal insert 22.
  • a plastic with electrically conductive property could be provided.
  • the metal insert 22 serves as an abutment for a contact spring 24, which is shown in the unloaded state.
  • the contact spring 24 presses against a contact pin 26, which ends with an outer tip 28.
  • Fig. 2 shows a number of such switching elements 2 in the assembled state.
  • the contact pin 26 is pressed against the opposite metal insert 22 and the contact spring 24 is compressed.
  • the inlinger sitting switching elements 2 of the switching arrangement form such a chain. Through this chain there is a conductive connection by means of the elements metal insert 22 - contact spring 24 - pin 26 - metal insert 22, etc.
  • a rubber profile 30 surrounds the arrangement.
  • the switching elements 2 are movable in one another, they can pivot under force in relation to each other. In this case, then rotates the convex end of the relevant switching element 2 or more switching elements 2 in the associated receptacle 8 of the adjoining switching element 2, until at most the outer end 12 abuts by its corresponding wall 10 against the adjacent region 14.
  • the contact pin 26 is thereby brought out of contact with the associated conductive region 22 and the conductive connection in the chain of the switching elements is interrupted. This then leads in the usual way to a signal of the associated monitoring device and then a safety measure can be triggered, e.g. then a roll-up door is moved back again etc.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates the force deflection in the case of acting on the switching arrangement point load (force Kp). This pushes the rubber profile 30 at the point 32 locally, wherein it bulges out accordingly at the point 34. It comes to a deflection or pivoting of two switching elements 102, 202, the convex ends 106, 206 in turn their shots 8, 208. Their concave ends 108, 208 rotate correspondingly around the associated convex ends 6, 106 of the adjacent switching elements 2, 102. During pivoting, the region 114 of the switching element 102 comes into contact with the hook-shaped end 212 of the switching element 202 facing the indentation 32.
  • the pivoting of the switching members 102, 202 results in the release of the conductive connection between the conductive portion 222 of the switching member 202 and the contact pin 126 of the switching member 102.
  • the switching assembly outputs a signal due to the separation of the conductive connection, as described above.
  • the contact pins 26 and 226 of the switching element 102 adjacent switching elements 2, 202 are almost out of engagement or contact with the corresponding conductive regions 122, 22 of the switching elements 102, 2 passes.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates the force deflection in the case of acting on the switching arrangement area load (force Kf).
  • force Kf This presses the rubber profile 30 in a region 36 with the length y in the depth x. Opposite the indentation (area 38), the rubber profile 30 is also bulged accordingly over the length y.
  • the convex ends 106, 206th the switching members 102, 202 rotate during pivoting in their receptacles 8, while their concave ends or receptacles 108, 208 rotate about the convex ends 6 of the adjacent switching elements 2 received by them.
  • the region 114 of the switching element 102 comes into abutment with the hook-shaped end 12 of the adjacent switching element 2 facing the indentation or deflection 36 in the deflected region 36.
  • the hook-shaped end 112 of the switching element 102 which lies on the non-force side arrives in abutment with the region 14 of the adjacent switching member 2, which lies in the undeflected region of the rubber profile.
  • the convex ends 6 and the receptacles 8 of the switching elements 2 can also be designed such that they do not necessarily come into contact with the end 12 at the region 14 of an adjacent switching element 2 when a force is applied.
  • the pivoting of the switching elements 102, 202 leads to the release of the conductive connection of the contact pin 126, 226 and conductive region 122, 222 to the respectively adjacent conductive region 222, 22 and the respectively adjacent contact pin 26, 126.
  • the switching arrangement is due to the separation of the conductive connection, as described above.
  • Fig. 5 Next, the structure of a switching element 2 of a switching device will be described.
  • the switching element 2 is substantially like that in FIG Fig. 1 shown switching element constructed. The parts are designated by the same reference numerals and will not be described again.
  • the metal insert 22 is provided in the convex end 6 and acted upon by the contact spring 24 pin 26 protrudes in the unassembled state into the receptacle 8 into it.
  • Fig. 6 shows a number of such switching elements 2 in the assembled state.
  • the contact pin 26 is pressed against the opposite metal insert 22 and the contact spring 24 is compressed.
  • the inlinger sitting switching elements 2 of the switching arrangement form a chain as in the first embodiment and are also connected via the metal inserts 22, contact springs 24, contact pins 26, etc. conductively connected. at Force, the switching elements 2 also pivot. With sufficient pivoting of the respective contact pin 26 no longer presses against the adjacent conductive region 22 and the conductive connection in the chain is interrupted at this point.
  • FIG. 7 and 8th illustrate analogous to the first embodiment, the force deflection in the case of acting on the switching arrangement point load (force Kp) and in the case of acting on the switching arrangement area load (force Kf).
  • the deflection of the switching elements 102, 202 is shown and proceeds analogously to the deflection of the corresponding switching elements in the first embodiment.
  • the conductive connection is broken when the conductive connection of the contact pins 126, 226 and the conductive regions 122, 222 is released to the respective adjacent conductive areas or contact pins.
  • Fig. 9 illustrates the construction of a switching arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention, in which the switching elements are fixed by fixing elements to each other. This version is very easy to install.
  • the switching element 2 is constructed similarly to the switching elements already described, but the ends 6, 66 are both convex and the conductive contact area is in the form of spring-loaded balls 70, 72 made of metal, for example.
  • the balls are made of stainless steel. Other materials are possible.
  • the parts corresponding to the previously described embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals and will not be described again. The function is the same, as is apparent from the following description and drawing figures.
  • the passage opening 16 is tapered at the ends, so that the metal balls 70, 72 are retained.
  • the switching member On the one side of the switching member decreases towards the end 6 toward the diameter of the passage opening 16 and is finally smaller than the ball diameter, so that the metal ball 70 is bounded by an eg hook-like ring portion 61 of the end 6 to the outside.
  • the passage opening 16 is stepped and in the region of the step, ie the extended area, filled by a non-conductive sleeve 74 having the same inner diameter.
  • the inner diameter of the sleeve 74 decreases analogously and encloses with a ring portion 75, the metal ball 72 to the outside. Due to this structure, the switching elements 2 can be mounted pre-assembled and during assembly their orientation is irrelevant. They only have to be used in the fixing elements described below.
  • a fixing element 80 made of e.g. Plastic with two concave seats 82, 84 encloses the adjacent convex ends 66, 606 of adjacent switching elements 2, 102 in a form-fitting manner.
  • the ends 66, 606 can rotate freely in the receptacles 82, 84 in all directions.
  • the bottom of the receptacles 82, 84 is provided with a central opening 86.
  • the balls 72, 170 of the switching elements are pressed against each other by the contact springs 24, 124 and abut against each other at the level of the opening 86. In this way, the switching elements 2, 102 are conductively connected to one another at the contact points.
  • the ground area i. Area of the opening 86, the outer diameter of the fixing element is reduced, whereby the walls 88, 90 have similar to the walls in the first embodiment, a certain elasticity for the parts mounting.
  • Fig. 10 illustrates the switching elements 2, 102 of FIG Fig. 9 after the occurrence of a force that has pivoted the switching member 102.
  • the metal ball 170 has been moved away from contact with the metal ball 72 of the switching element 2 and now abuts against the inner surface of the receptacle 84.
  • the metal ball 72 bears against the outer surface of the end 606, so that the contact interruption is unique.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
EP11161081.2A 2010-05-07 2011-04-04 Schaltanordnung Active EP2385206B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11161081T PL2385206T3 (pl) 2010-05-07 2011-04-04 Układ przełączający

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010006541 2010-05-07
DE202010008757U DE202010008757U1 (de) 2010-05-07 2010-10-08 Schaltanordnung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2385206A2 EP2385206A2 (de) 2011-11-09
EP2385206A3 EP2385206A3 (de) 2014-04-23
EP2385206B1 true EP2385206B1 (de) 2018-10-24

Family

ID=44483980

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11161081.2A Active EP2385206B1 (de) 2010-05-07 2011-04-04 Schaltanordnung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2385206B1 (pl)
DE (2) DE202010008757U1 (pl)
DK (1) DK2385206T3 (pl)
ES (1) ES2703743T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL2385206T3 (pl)
PT (1) PT2385206T (pl)
TR (1) TR201816097T4 (pl)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016114886A1 (de) * 2016-08-11 2018-02-15 André Haake Schließkanten-Sicherung mit Vorkammer

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH657474A5 (de) 1982-09-13 1986-08-29 Inventio Ag Sicherheitsleiste.
DE3606499C1 (de) * 1986-02-28 1987-07-16 Werner Haake Schliesskanten-Sicherung
DE3821305A1 (de) 1988-06-24 1990-02-22 Andre Haake Schliesskanten-sicherung
DE3909617A1 (de) * 1989-03-23 1990-09-27 Arnold Butzbach Auflaufsicherung fuer tore
DE19647721A1 (de) * 1996-11-19 1998-05-20 Wampfler Ag Schließkantensicherheitsleiste
DE19861101C2 (de) 1998-07-16 2003-05-15 Andre Haake Schließkanten-Sicherung
DE10002926C1 (de) * 2000-01-25 2001-01-25 Andre Haake Sicherheitsleiste für eine Schließkanten-Sicherung als Schaltleiste
DE102005040947B4 (de) * 2005-08-30 2007-07-26 Iht-Innovative Hebe Technik Gmbh Signalgebende Schaltleiste für Sicherheitseinrichtungen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202010008757U1 (de) 2011-09-02
DE102011001792A1 (de) 2011-11-10
DK2385206T3 (en) 2019-02-18
EP2385206A2 (de) 2011-11-09
PL2385206T3 (pl) 2019-04-30
ES2703743T3 (es) 2019-03-12
PT2385206T (pt) 2019-01-23
TR201816097T4 (tr) 2018-11-21
EP2385206A3 (de) 2014-04-23

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