EP2372052B1 - Dispositif de fermeture doté d'un dispositif de contrôle d'accès avec convertisseur électromécanique - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture doté d'un dispositif de contrôle d'accès avec convertisseur électromécanique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2372052B1
EP2372052B1 EP11450022.6A EP11450022A EP2372052B1 EP 2372052 B1 EP2372052 B1 EP 2372052B1 EP 11450022 A EP11450022 A EP 11450022A EP 2372052 B1 EP2372052 B1 EP 2372052B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking device
handle
converter
closing
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11450022.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2372052A3 (fr
EP2372052A2 (fr
Inventor
J. Reinhard Enne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH
Original Assignee
EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH filed Critical EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH
Publication of EP2372052A2 publication Critical patent/EP2372052A2/fr
Publication of EP2372052A3 publication Critical patent/EP2372052A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2372052B1 publication Critical patent/EP2372052B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0638—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0615—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control operated by handles, e.g. by knobs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0092—Moving otherwise than only rectilinearly or only rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057—Feeding
    • E05B2047/0058—Feeding by batteries
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057—Feeding
    • E05B2047/0062—Feeding by generator
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0011—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with piezoelectric actuators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closing device, in particular door, window od. Like., Which is movable between an open and a closed position, comprising an apparatus for access control with a locking member having a lock, a handle for opening and closing the locking device and, if necessary Actuating the locking member, a receiving unit for receiving identification data of an electronic key, an evaluation circuit for determining the access authorization based on the received identification data, wherein the lock is released or locked when the authorization is established, and a cooperating with the movement of the handle converter for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, wherein the handle or a part thereof in a direction corresponding to the opening and / or closing of the closing device closure is relative to the closing device movable and with the Wandle r cooperates such that an acting in the opening and / or closing mechanical energy is at least partially converted into electrical energy.
  • Such a closing device is for example off DE20114838U1 known.
  • Electric or electronic locks, in particular cylinder locks usually contain in addition to mechanical locks, which are mechanically lockable with conventional keys, or instead of such a mechanical lock at least one electromagnetically or motor-actuated locking mechanism, which is released only after an electronic identification test.
  • the electronic circuit for identification verification This works mostly with suitable identification media wireless or wired together, wherein in the electronic evaluation circuit a check is made, whether the respective identification medium authorization has to lock the lock. After successful verification of the identity then the release of the lock takes place.
  • Electric or electronic locks can now be powered in any way with energy.
  • the lock or the key has a converter for converting mechanical into electrical energy.
  • Such transducers are designed, for example, as electric generators and have a magnetic circuit and an induction coil penetrated by its magnetic flux, wherein the magnetic circuit or the induction coil is designed as a movable component and the respective other part as a stationary component.
  • an induction voltage is induced by the movement of the movably arranged component in the induction system.
  • the movable member may be formed, for example, as a flywheel, as for example from the EP 1039074 A1 has become known.
  • Such a design ensures a self-sufficient energy supply, since the electrical energy generated by the flywheel generator can be temporarily stored in an energy store and, if necessary, the electrical circuit for the Identification test or for the electrical operation of the castle is provided.
  • the invention now aims to improve a locking device of the type mentioned in that the converter system when opening or closing the locking device, in particular door or window, causes no appreciable additional operating resistance, so that the ease of use is improved. Furthermore, the converter system should be integrable, so that the installation effort is minimized.
  • the locking device of the type mentioned is inventively substantially further developed such that the transducer comprises a coil and a bar magnet partially immersed in the clear cross section of the coil, wherein the bar magnet and the coil are displaceable relative to each other.
  • the movement of the handle or a part thereof in the opening and / or closing direction of the closing device, in particular the door or the window, ie, due to a movement when opening or closing a door or a window is required anyway.
  • the mechanical energy occurring during the opening and / or closing operation is thus automatically and imperceptibly converted into a corresponding electrical energy, so that the transducer system requires no separate processes or activations.
  • the direction of movement of the handle or the part thereof extends at a pivotable closing device, such as e.g. at a stop door substantially normal to the door leaf.
  • a displaceable closing device such as e.g. in a sliding door, however, the direction of movement of the handle or the part thereof is substantially parallel to the door leaf.
  • the handle of the closing device does not necessarily require a structural adaptive connection, but only care must be taken that there is mobility in the opening and / or closing direction.
  • conventional handles can be used.
  • the handle is designed as a knob or pusher.
  • the converter is designed in particular as an electromechanical converter.
  • An advantageous development provides, for example, that the converter is formed by an electric generator. It can be a rotary generator or a linear generator.
  • the converter has a coil and at least partially in the clear cross section the coil immersing bar magnet comprises, wherein the bar magnet and the coil are displaceable relative to each other.
  • the bar magnet is made relatively long with respect to the diameter of the coil, it increases During a relative movement between magnet and coil, the flux change, so that in the coil, a higher voltage is induced.
  • a transmission for converting the movement of the handle or a movable part thereof in the opening and / or closing sense into a transverse direction or into a rotation is provided.
  • the transmission can be made at the same time, if necessary, a translation, more rarely a reduction of the same from the handle and a part of the movement in the opening and / or closing direction.
  • a transmission designed as a path converter a rather shorter displacement path of the handle can be converted into a longer displacement path so that the electrical converter can supply sufficient electrical energy.
  • the transmission comprises a force or torque conversion. Due to the inertia of a corresponding mass of the door or the window or due to a friction (eg in the door hanger) for opening or closing the door or the window, a relatively high force is required, the invention benefits for the operation of the converter will, so easily a force or torque conversion can be done in favor of a longer actuation path of the converter.
  • the transmission cooperates with a flywheel generator.
  • the converter is formed by a piezoelectric element.
  • Piezo elements are particularly preferred in the context of the present invention, with regard to the relatively high required by the inertia and the frictional resistance of the closing device opening or closing force and the desired low displacement of the handle.
  • the handle or the movable part of the same from its initial position against the force of a spring or against a magnetic force is displaceable.
  • the electrical energy emitted by the transducer can be made available directly to a circuit of the access control device, for example, to query the electronic identification code of an electronic key at the moment of actuation of the handle and evaluate.
  • the converter can preferably provide various electronic components of the lock with electrical energy, such as the receiving unit, the evaluation circuit and / or an electric actuator for releasing or blocking the lock. Additionally or alternatively, the converter can feed an energy store, in particular an accumulator or capacitor, so that the electrical energy is available independently of the time of actuation of the handle.
  • the inventive construction of the transducer system in which the movement in the opening and / or closing direction of the handle handle or a movable part thereof is used for energy conversion, with the conventional operation of transducer systems, in which the pivoting of the handle for the Energy conversion can be combined. It can therefore both the introduced due to the pivoting or rotating the handle mechanical energy and the introduced due to the pressing or pulling of the handle in the sense of an opening or closing movement mechanical energy using at least one suitable transducer into electrical energy become.
  • Fig. 1 a fitting in side view
  • Fig.2 a lock cylinder with pommels attached on both sides
  • Figure 3 a lock cylinder with knob attached to one side.
  • Fig.1 is denoted by 1 a fitting which is attached to both sides of a door, not shown.
  • the actuator for opening the door of a pawl 2 and on the opposite side of a knob 3 is formed on one side of the door. Depending on whether it is an outwardly or inwardly opening door, this opens in one or the other of the direction indicated by the double arrow 4 directions.
  • the knob 3 To open the door, the knob 3 must be turned or the pawl 2 is depressed and subsequently pressed the door in the appropriate direction or pulled.
  • the actuator is displaced in an initial gripping by the user in the opening direction relative to the fitting or to the door leaf and takes usually only after completion of limited by the stop relative movement the door leaf in the opening direction.
  • the mechanical energy which acts on the actuating element can be forwarded in a simple manner, in order subsequently to be converted into electrical energy.
  • This electrical energy can either be stored in an accumulator 6 or be made available directly to an electric lock cylinder 5.
  • the pawl 2 and the knob 3 are each rotatably connected to a bolt 14, the rotation causes actuation of the case, wherein in each case an electrically actuated clutch 15 is provided, so that the case can only be operated in the case of electronically detected access authorization.
  • Fig.2 is again denoted by 5 a lock cylinder which is provided with a knob 3 ', 3 "to each side of the lock cylinder 5.
  • the knobs are in this case in the direction of Double arrow 4 arranged to be movable relative to the lock cylinder.
  • a coil 7 rotates in the magnetic field of a magnet 8, wherein a current is induced.
  • a gear 9 is provided to translate the movement. With a suitable choice of the translation in the transmission 9, the electromechanical transducer can be very well adapted to the energy requirements of each lock.
  • the displacement or force conversion is selectable such that large forces act on the piezocrystal over a short path, which can be achieved by a correspondingly reducing transmission.
  • the energy thus obtained can in turn be stored in an accumulator 6 or equal to the evaluation circuit for determining the access authorization.
  • the knob 3 may also be associated with a transducer (not shown)
  • the knob 3" is additionally held with a tension spring 10, so that the knob 3 "is automatically returned to its original position after moving in one of the directions of the double arrow 4.
  • a swinging mounting of the knob 3 " is conceivable, so that after releasing the knob due to the oscillating motion additional electrical energy is generated, which in turn can be stored in the accumulator 6.
  • a lock cylinder 5 is shown with a knob 3 "'fixed on one side thereof, which is again movable in the direction of the double arrow 4.
  • the electromechanical transducer is here formed by a bar magnet 11 and a coil 12, the coil 12 with the knob 3 '' connected and thus in the direction of the double arrow 4 relative to the lock cylinder 5 is movable and the bar magnet 11 with the lock cylinder 5 is rigidly connected and thus immovable in this direction.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture, notamment de porte, fenêtre ou analogue, lequel est déplaçable entre une position ouverte et une position fermée, comprenant un dispositif de contrôle d'accès, une serrure dotée d'un organe de fermeture, une poignée (2, 3) pour l'ouverture et la fermeture du dispositif de fermeture et, le cas échéant, l'actionnement de l'organe de fermeture, une unité de réception destinée à recevoir des données d'identification d'une clé électronique, un circuit de détection pour l'identification du droit d'accès sur la base des données d'identification reçues, la serrure étant libérée ou verrouillée à l'identification du droit d'accès, et un convertisseur (7, 8 ; 11, 12) coopérant avec le mouvement de la poignée (2, 3) pour convertir de l'énergie mécanique en énergie électrique, la poignée (2, 3) ou une partie de celle-ci étant déplaçable par rapport au dispositif de fermeture dans une direction correspondant à la direction d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture (4) du dispositif de fermeture et coopérant avec le convertisseur (7, 8 ; 11, 12) de façon à convertir une énergie mécanique agissant dans le sens de l'ouverture et/ou la fermeture (4) au moins partiellement en énergie électrique, caractérisé en ce que le convertisseur comprend une bobine (12) et un barreau magnétique (11) pénétrant au moins partiellement dans la section transversale libre de la bobine (12), le barreau magnétique (11) et la bobine (12) étant déplaçables l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  2. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la poignée est réalisée sous forme de pommeau (3) ou poussoir (2).
  3. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le convertisseur (7, 8; 11, 12) est formé d'un générateur électrique.
  4. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'est prévue une transmission (9) de conversion du mouvement de la poignée (2, 3) ou d'une partie de celle-ci, s'opérant dans le sens de l'ouverture et/ou de la fermeture (4), en une direction transversale ou en une rotation.
  5. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la transmission (9) coopère avec une génératrice-volant.
  6. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que la transmission (9) comporte une conversion de force ou de couple.
  7. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le convertisseur est formé d'un élément piézoélectrique.
  8. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la poignée (2, 3) ou la partie mobile de celle-ci est déplaçable à partir de sa position initiale à l'encontre de la force d'un ressort (10) ou à l'encontre d'une force magnétique.
  9. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement de la poignée (2, 3) ou de la partie mobile de celle-ci est amorti par un élément d'amortissement.
  10. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le convertisseur (7, 8 ; 11, 12) alimente en énergie électrique des composants électroniques de la serrure, tels que par ex. l'unité de réception, le circuit de détection et/ou un actionneur électrique pour libérer ou verrouiller la serrure.
  11. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le convertisseur (7, 8; 11, 12) alimente un accumulateur (6) ou un condensateur.
EP11450022.6A 2010-03-30 2011-02-15 Dispositif de fermeture doté d'un dispositif de contrôle d'accès avec convertisseur électromécanique Not-in-force EP2372052B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT5112010A AT509465B1 (de) 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 Vorrichtung zur zutrittskontrolle mit elektromechanischem wandler

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2372052A2 EP2372052A2 (fr) 2011-10-05
EP2372052A3 EP2372052A3 (fr) 2014-06-25
EP2372052B1 true EP2372052B1 (fr) 2015-12-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP11450022.6A Not-in-force EP2372052B1 (fr) 2010-03-30 2011-02-15 Dispositif de fermeture doté d'un dispositif de contrôle d'accès avec convertisseur électromécanique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2372052B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT509465B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2559240T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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RU2616907C1 (ru) * 2016-04-25 2017-04-18 Никишин ГмбХ Узел дверной ручки

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CN106849310B (zh) * 2017-02-28 2023-10-03 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 旋钮自供电的方法、装置、系统以及旋钮线控器
CN107060499A (zh) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-18 浙江凯迪仕实业有限公司 物联指纹锁
CN107386789A (zh) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-24 浙江金凯德智能家居有限公司 一种智能门锁
IT201800010405A1 (it) * 2018-11-16 2020-05-16 Omec Serrature S P A Cilindro per meccanismi di azionamento
AT525744B1 (de) * 2022-03-03 2023-07-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Schließeinrichtung

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WO2017188856A1 (fr) * 2016-04-25 2017-11-02 Денис Валентинович НИКИШИН Unité de poignée de porte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2372052A3 (fr) 2014-06-25
EP2372052A2 (fr) 2011-10-05
AT509465B1 (de) 2011-09-15
ES2559240T3 (es) 2016-02-11
AT509465A4 (de) 2011-09-15

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