EP2368044B1 - Pompe à vide - Google Patents
Pompe à vide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2368044B1 EP2368044B1 EP09774877A EP09774877A EP2368044B1 EP 2368044 B1 EP2368044 B1 EP 2368044B1 EP 09774877 A EP09774877 A EP 09774877A EP 09774877 A EP09774877 A EP 09774877A EP 2368044 B1 EP2368044 B1 EP 2368044B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum pump
- fastening
- flange
- holes
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/02—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D19/04—Multi-stage pumps specially adapted to the production of a high vacuum, e.g. molecular pumps
- F04D19/042—Turbomolecular vacuum pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/02—Surge control
- F04D27/0292—Stop safety or alarm devices, e.g. stop-and-go control; Disposition of check-valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/601—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vacuum pump.
- Turbomolecular pumps have a rotor element connected to a rotor shaft. Often, the rotor shaft is mounted on one side and the rotor element mounted according to a bell on the free shaft end.
- the rotor element has substantially radially extending wing disks with rotor blades. Stator disks of the stator element are arranged between the rotor disks.
- the stator disks are fixed by means of stator rings which completely surround the rotor element. The stator rings are held stationary in the pump housing.
- Turbomolecular pumps operate at operating speeds of tens of thousands of revolutions per minute. In operation, therefore, the kinetic energy of the rotor is very high. This leads to considerable destructive forces in the case of a rotor crash or rotor burst. The occurring forces are transmitted to the pump housing via the stator elements. This can lead to destruction of the pump housing, possibly parts of the pump housing are thrown away from the pump. This involves a considerable risk of injury in itself.
- Vacuum pumps have a mounting flange for attachment.
- the latter has fastening bores along a circular line in order to place the vacuum pump by means of screws or bolts over the fastening flange at a location provided for this purpose To attach receiving element.
- burst in which a connected to the shaft pump element, such as a rotor of a turbomolecular pump breaks or blocks, the energy occurring due to the abrupt deceleration is transmitted to the pump housing and thus also connected to the pump housing, in particular integrally formed mounting flange. This can lead to a tearing of the fastening screw, so that the vacuum pump may fly several meters through the room. This represents a considerable potential danger.
- EP 1 413 761 In order to absorb part of the energy occurring in a rotor burst, are in EP 1 413 761 described different ways of designing the mounting holes. By such mounting holes should be possible in case of burst rotation of the flange by a predetermined angle in the direction of rotation of the pumping element. As a result, on the one hand an energy absorption between the mounting flange and the receiving element to which the pump is attached and on the other hand, an energy absorption by occurring deformations and destruction in the mounting flange and in the mounting screws. In the EP 1 413 761 Although proposed embodiments of the mounting flange and the mounting holes cause absorption of a part of the energy occurring in a burst, but represent manufacturing technically complex solutions.
- the object of the invention is therefore to design the mounting holes provided in a mounting flange of a vacuum pump housing such that they are inexpensive to produce and ensure reliable energy absorption.
- the vacuum pump according to the invention which may be a conventional turbomolecular pump or the like, has pumping elements arranged in a housing, such as pump rotors.
- the at least one pumping element is carried on at least one shaft in the pump housing.
- a shaft carries a plurality of pumping elements arranged one behind the other.
- the shaft is usually mounted via bearing elements, such as ball or magnetic bearings in the housing.
- the attachment of the housing via a connected to the housing, in particular integrally formed mounting flange. For this purpose, fastening holes are arranged in the mounting flange along a circular line.
- the fastening holes are at least partially formed as elongated holes, wherein the longitudinal axis of the elongated holes additionally has an angle not equal to zero degrees to the tangent to the circular line.
- the longitudinal axis of the fastening holes designed as elongated holes is thus directed inwards or outwards.
- An advantage of the inventive design or arrangement of the slots is that easily formed mounting holes on the one hand allow twisting of the entire vacuum pump in the event of destruction and thus an energy absorption by friction and on the other hand, an energy absorption by deformation. It is at the inventively provided an angle to the tangential of the circular line of the mounting holes having slots to simply ausgestalte and thus inexpensive to produce mounting holes.
- the longitudinal axis of the elongated holes preferably faces outwards, ie away from the shaft of the vacuum pump, counter to a direction of rotation of the at least one pump element.
- the opposite side edges of the slots are arranged parallel to each other.
- the mutually opposite side flanks in such a way that they converge towards each other or taper in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the at least one pumping element.
- the fastening elements such as the screws
- the position of the opposite side flanks of the oblong holes in such a way that a one-sided squeezing of the fastening element takes place, such as the screw.
- the slots are mirror-symmetrical to the longitudinal axis.
- an absorption element in the free space in which no fastening element is arranged in the fastening state.
- This may be an element of relatively soft metal or plastic that is squeezed together in the event of a burst, i. is deformed. As a result, a further energy absorption is achieved.
- an adjustment element is additionally provided, which is preferably provided on the mounting flange.
- the adjusting element may be a pin provided on the fastening flange, which cooperates with a recess arranged in the receiving element.
- the mounting flange has a flange opening whose width corresponds to an adjustment pin in the tangential direction.
- the adjustment element additionally as a fastener to use and as adjustment pin to provide a fastener itself as a fastening screw.
- one of the fastening openings is thus designed as an adjustment opening, with the remaining fastening openings being designed as inclined slots formed according to the invention.
- the fastening flange described above is a housing component of the vacuum pump.
- the mounting flange is then connected to a further flange of a housing part. This has the consequence that individual housing parts of the vacuum pump can rotate in the event of a burst against each other.
- a vacuum pump such as a turbomolecular pump, has pumping elements such as rotors 12 in a housing 10. These are arranged in the illustrated embodiment on a common shaft 14 which is driven by an electric motor 16. The shaft 14 is supported by two ball bearings 18 in the housing 10 in the illustrated embodiment. With the housing 10, a mounting flange 20 is connected or integrally formed therewith. The mounting flange 20 is formed as screws 22 fasteners with a receiving element 24, wherein it may also be a mounting flange of a vacuum chamber connected.
- the fastening flange 20 points along a circular line 26 (FIG. FIG. 2 ) several in particular at the same distance regularly distributed around the circumference arranged mounting holes 28.
- One of the mounting holes is designed for adjustment as a radial opening 30.
- the fastening holes formed as slots 28 are directed in the illustrated embodiment to the outside.
- a longitudinal axis 32 ( FIG. 3 ) of the elongated holes 28 has opposite to a tangential 34 to the circular line 26 an angle ⁇ , which is not equal to zero.
- the angle ⁇ is in the range of about 15 °.
- the tangential 34 and the longitudinal axis 32 of the slot 28 intersect on the circular line 26th
- the slots are aligned in the illustrated embodiment, outwardly against a rotational direction 36 of the shaft 14.
- a fastening screw 22 as in FIG. 3 shown, arranged in the slot 28.
- the screw moves in the slot 28 outward in the direction of an arrow 38. This results in a deformation of the fastener 22 in addition to the occurrence of friction between a flange inside 40 (FIG. FIG. 1 ) and an abutment side 42 of the receiving element.
- the two opposite side edges 44 are formed parallel to each other. Furthermore, the side edges 44 are formed parallel to the longitudinal axis 32, which corresponds in the embodiment shown in the embodiment shown, the slots of the axis of symmetry of the slot 28.
- an absorption element For additional absorption of energy, in a clearance 46 of the slot 28, i. in the room in which the screw 22 is not in the conventional mounting state, an absorption element can be arranged
- an adjustment element is preferably provided.
- This is in the illustrated embodiment as an adjustment opening 30 ( FIG. 2 ) educated.
- This has a width b axially to the circular line 26, which corresponds to the width of an Justageuxes.
- a fastening screw 22 is also used as an adjustment pin.
- the flange opening 30 may be formed as a circular hole or as an elongated hole, wherein the longitudinal axis of this elongated hole extends radially. This depends, for example, on how accessible the hole from the pump side is to insert a screw. In case of burst, the screw provided in the flange opening 30 is thus sheared off.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Positive Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Pompe à vide, comprenant
au moins un élément de pompe (12) disposé dans un carter (10),
au moins un arbre (14) portant l'élément de pompe (12), au moins au nombre de un,
une bride de fixation (20) reliée au carter (10), et
des trous de fixation (28) disposés dans la bride de fixation (20) le long d'une ligne circonférentielle (26),
caractérisé en ce que
les trous de fixation sont des trous longitudinaux (28) dont l'axe longitudinal (32) présente un angle (α) différent de zéro degré par rapport à la tangente (34) à la ligne circonférentielle (26). - Pompe à vide selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'axe longitudinal (32) des trous longitudinaux (28) est orienté vers l'extérieur dans une direction opposée à une direction de rotation (36) de l'élément de pompe (12), au moins au nombre de un.
- Pompe à vide selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les flancs latéraux (44) opposés des trous longitudinaux (28) sont parallèles entre eux.
- Pompe à vide selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les flancs latéraux opposés des trous longitudinaux convergent l'un vers l'autre à l'opposé de la direction de rotation (36).
- Pompe à vide selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les trous longitudinaux (28) sont en symétrie miroir par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (22).
- Pompe à vide selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par un élément d'absorption disposé dans les trous longitudinaux (28), qui remplit de préférence l'espace libre (46) présent dans le trou longitudinal à l'état de fixation.
- Pompe à vide selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par un élément d'ajustement prévu de préférence sur la bride de fixation (20) pour ajuster la pompe à vide sur un élément de réception (24).
- Pompe à vide selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'ajustement est conçu sous forme d'ouverture de bride (30) dont la largeur (b) en direction tangentielle (34) correspond à celle d'une goupille d'ajustement reliée à l'élément de réception (24).
- Pompe à vide selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'ajustement sert en outre d'élément de fixation, et de préférence la goupille d'ajustement est réalisée sous la forme d'une vis de fixation.
- Pompe à vide selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la bride de fixation (20) est conçue sous la forme d'une flasque de carter reliée à un autre flasque de carter.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200820016905 DE202008016905U1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Vakuumpumpe |
PCT/EP2009/066587 WO2010069814A1 (fr) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-12-08 | Pompe à vide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2368044A1 EP2368044A1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 |
EP2368044B1 true EP2368044B1 (fr) | 2012-11-28 |
Family
ID=42102409
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09774877A Active EP2368044B1 (fr) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-12-08 | Pompe à vide |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2368044B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5583687B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202008016905U1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010069814A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009039119B4 (de) | 2009-08-28 | 2022-11-03 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Vakuumpumpe und Anordnung mit Vakuumpumpe |
DE102013222167A1 (de) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-04-30 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Vakuumpumpe |
CN113531986A (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-10-22 | 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 | 冰箱 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4484470B2 (ja) | 2002-10-23 | 2010-06-16 | エドワーズ株式会社 | 分子ポンプ、及びフランジ |
US7182574B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2007-02-27 | Fasco Industries, Inc. | Draft inducer blower with fastener retention |
GB0520750D0 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2005-11-23 | Boc Group Plc | Vacuum pumping arrangement |
JP4949746B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-15 | 2012-06-13 | エドワーズ株式会社 | 分子ポンプ、及びフランジ |
JP2007278164A (ja) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-25 | Shimadzu Corp | 締結構造および回転式真空ポンプ |
JP4978489B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-30 | 2012-07-18 | 株式会社島津製作所 | ケーシングのフランジ構造、ターボ分子ポンプおよび真空ポンプ |
-
2008
- 2008-12-19 DE DE200820016905 patent/DE202008016905U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-12-08 WO PCT/EP2009/066587 patent/WO2010069814A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-12-08 EP EP09774877A patent/EP2368044B1/fr active Active
- 2009-12-08 JP JP2011541321A patent/JP5583687B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012512984A (ja) | 2012-06-07 |
JP5583687B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
WO2010069814A1 (fr) | 2010-06-24 |
EP2368044A1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 |
DE202008016905U1 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
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