EP2359087B1 - Irritator unit with suplementary effect - Google Patents
Irritator unit with suplementary effect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2359087B1 EP2359087B1 EP09759671.2A EP09759671A EP2359087B1 EP 2359087 B1 EP2359087 B1 EP 2359087B1 EP 09759671 A EP09759671 A EP 09759671A EP 2359087 B1 EP2359087 B1 EP 2359087B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- irritation
- effect charge
- charge
- effect
- additional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001160 nonlethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
Definitions
- the invention relates to an irritating body, also called shock weapon, but with additional effects.
- Such irritation body such as in the US 5,654,523 , which forms a starting point for the independent claim 1, are used, inter alia, in hostages or hijacking to assist in police or military operations. They resemble a hand grenade, which is usually ignited manually and then thrown away.
- An irritating body with pulse engines is from the DE 102 59 913 B4 known.
- the pulse engines cause the body of irritation to roll.
- the DE 199 44 486 C2 deals with the concrete structure of the compartments embedded in the container, while the DE 10 2004 059 991 B4 refers to the cross-sections exhaust openings of the departments and generally describes the function and effect of the irritation body.
- a projectile body is proposed with a plurality of arranged in the housing, ignited at different times lightning and bang, which are ignited by means of each one of the delay set ignited ejection and scattering charge.
- a transverse wall is provided instead of a bottom, which separates a cup with the mist and irritants from the interior of the housing.
- the cup is an irritating body extending and weighting unit, which forms a constructive and functional unit with the housing.
- the US 5,654,523 A concerns a stun grenade with light and / or blaring sound. This comprises on the bottom side a central (centric) bore for receiving variable attachments, such as holders for attachment to a vehicle, etc., and gas or other containers. When the shell detonates, the container breaks and releases the gases, etc.
- the RU 76 439 U1 describes a non-lethal hand grenade with light effects and irritation. Both substances are separated from each other and firmly integrated in the housing.
- irritation bodies are required to increase, in particular, the duration of visual impairment, that is, they must meet other performance requirements.
- a first reaction would be the structural change, which would, for example, lead to a larger form.
- the object of the invention is to provide an irritation body, which causes the aforementioned requirement for a higher performance performance.
- the invention is based on the idea of taking advantage of the existing space in the free space at the bottom of an irritating body to place an additional body and to incorporate in this an additional effect charge.
- a metal dust is used and embedded as a further effect charge in the additional body.
- the additional body consists of a readily ignitable material, preferably plastic, to avoid splintering, in particular outside the security area (10 m).
- the advantage is that the sound power can be maintained because it is not minimized.
- the additional body can be adapted individually and optionally directly before use. A new qualification or dangerous goods classification is not necessary.
- Fig. 1 such as Fig. 2 show a IrritationsMech 1, here with a Kipphebelzünder 2, which comprises a Anzündmechanismus 3 with at least one firing pin which impinges on function of the IrritationsMechs 1 on a primer 4 to ignite a central delay set 7 via an ignition charge.
- the irritation body 1 further comprises a container 5, which may be closed by a coating 6 or the like to the outside.
- a first effect charge is housed.
- an additional body 10 is integrated, which is equipped according to the desired additional effects with these in the form of another (second) effect charge.
- the additional body 10 includes a metal dust 11 with the task also to burn and thus increase the visual impairment, for example, 2 seconds to 10 seconds.
- the body 10 or the housing 12 is made of an easily destructible material, for example of plastic. The body 12 can be subsequently used on site, clamped or screwed.
- the function of the irritation body 1 as such is conventional and known.
- the Kipphebelzünder 2 is released and released when the body 1, for example, is thrown away.
- the ignition mechanism 3 with its firing pin strikes the primer cap 4 and ignites the entire system.
- the additional body 10 is torn apart by the compressed gases, the metal dust 11 is released and ignited.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Irritationskörper, auch Schockwaffe genannt, jedoch mit Zusatzeffekten.The invention relates to an irritating body, also called shock weapon, but with additional effects.
Solche Irritationskörper, wie zum Beispiel in der
Ein Irritationskörper mit Impulstriebwerken ist aus der
Aus der
Verschiedene weitere Irritationskörper der Anmelderin sind der
In der
Die
Die
Nunmehr wird an derartige Irritationskörper die Forderung gestellt, insbesondere die Dauer der Seh- Beeinträchtigung zu erhöhen, d.h., sie müssen andere Leistungsanforderungen erfüllen. Eine erste Reaktion wäre die bauliche Veränderung, was beispielsweise zu einer größeren Form führen würde.Now, such irritation bodies are required to increase, in particular, the duration of visual impairment, that is, they must meet other performance requirements. A first reaction would be the structural change, which would, for example, lead to a larger form.
Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, einen Irritationskörper aufzuzeigen, der die vorgenannte Forderung bezüglich einer höheren Leistungserfüllung bewirkt.The object of the invention is to provide an irritation body, which causes the aforementioned requirement for a higher performance performance.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen sind in den abhängigen Ansprüche aufgeführt.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are listed in the dependent claims.
Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, den vorhandenen Bauraum ausnutzend in den Freiraum am Boden eines Irritationskörpers einen Zusatzkörper zu platzieren und in diesen eine zusätzliche Effektladung einzubinden. In der besonderen Ausführung bezüglich der Erhöhung der Sehbeeinträchtigung wird ein Metallstaub verwendet und dieser als weitere Effektladung im Zusatzkörper eingebettet. Durch die Druckwelle und die austretenden Verbrennungsgase des Blitzsatzes wird der Zusatzkörper zerstört und der Metallstaub, beispielsweise Aluminium oder Magnesium, verteilt und angezündet.The invention is based on the idea of taking advantage of the existing space in the free space at the bottom of an irritating body to place an additional body and to incorporate in this an additional effect charge. In the particular embodiment with regard to increasing the visual impairment, a metal dust is used and embedded as a further effect charge in the additional body. By the pressure wave and the exiting combustion gases of the flash set of the auxiliary body is destroyed and the metal dust, such as aluminum or magnesium, distributed and ignited.
Der Zusatzkörper besteht aus einem leicht zündbaren Material, vorzugsweise Kunststoff, um Splitterbildungen insbesondere außerhalb des Sicherheitsbereiches (10 m) zu vermeiden.The additional body consists of a readily ignitable material, preferably plastic, to avoid splintering, in particular outside the security area (10 m).
Der Vorteil liegt darin, dass die Schallleistung beibehalten werden kann, da diese nicht minimiert wird. Der Zusatzkörper kann individuell und dabei wahlweise direkt vor der Anwendung adaptiert werden. Eine Neuqualifikation bzw. Gefahrgutklassifizierung ist nicht notwendig.The advantage is that the sound power can be maintained because it is not minimized. The additional body can be adapted individually and optionally directly before use. A new qualification or dangerous goods classification is not necessary.
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Irritationskörper sowie einen Zusatzkörper, getrennt;
- Fig. 2
- Zusatzkörper in den Irritationskörper eingesetzt.
- Fig. 1
- an irritation body and an additional body, separated;
- Fig. 2
- Additional body used in the irritation body.
Im Behälter 5 ist eine erste Effektladung untergebracht.In the container 5, a first effect charge is housed.
In den unteren freien Bereich 8 am Boden des Irritationskörpers 1 ist ein Zusatzkörper 10 eingebunden, der entsprechend den gewünschten Zusatzeffekten mit diesen in Form einer weiteren (zweiten) Effektladung ausgestattet ist. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel beinhaltet der Zusatzkörper 10 einen Metallstaub 11 mit der Aufgabe, ebenfalls zu brennen und damit die Sehbehinderung zu erhöhen, von beispielsweise 2 Sekunden auf 10 Sekunden. Der Körper 10 bzw. das Gehäuse 12 ist aus einem leicht zerstörbaren Material gefertigt, beispielsweise aus Kunststoff. Der Körper 12 kann nachträglich vor Ort eingesetzt, eingeklemmt oder eingeschraubt werden.In the lower
Die Funktion des Irritationskörpers 1 als solche ist herkömmlich und bekannt. Der Kipphebelzünder 2 wird entsichert und losgelassen, wenn der Körper 1 beispielsweise weggeworfen wird. Der Anzündmechanismus 3 mit seinem Schlagbolzen trifft auf das Anzündhütchen 4 und zündet das Gesamtsystem. Wenn dieses in Funktion tritt, wird durch die Druckgase der Zusatzkörper 10 auseinander gerissen, der Metallstaub 11 freigegeben und angezündet.The function of the irritation body 1 as such is conventional and known. The Kipphebelzünder 2 is released and released when the body 1, for example, is thrown away. The
Claims (6)
- Irritation element (1) having a container (5) and a first effect charge, a firing mechanism (3), a firing cap (4) and an additional element (10) which is included in the free area (8) at the bottom of the irritation element (1) and has a further effect charge (11) arranged in a housing (12), wherein the housing (12) of the additional element (10) is composed of a readily destructible and readily ignitable material, such as plastic, and wherein the additional element (10) is destroyed and the further effect charge (11) is distributed and ignited by the pressure wave and the combustion gases emerging from the first effect charge.
- Irritation element (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the second effect charge is a metal dust which serves to increase the impediment to vision.
- Irritation element (1) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that fragment formations outside the safety area (10 m) are avoided.
- Irritation element according to Claim 2, characterized in that the metal dust is aluminium or magnesium.
- Irritation element according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the additional element (10) can also be plugged in, clamped in or screwed in retrospectively.
- Irritation element according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first effect charge is a flash charge.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008058776A DE102008058776A1 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2008-11-24 | Irritating body with additional effect |
PCT/EP2009/008132 WO2010057602A1 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2009-11-16 | Irritation element with additional effect |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2359087A1 EP2359087A1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
EP2359087B1 true EP2359087B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=41665051
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09759671.2A Active EP2359087B1 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2009-11-16 | Irritator unit with suplementary effect |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8091480B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2359087B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101574825B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2009317555B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2741343C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008058776A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL213054A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2516818C2 (en) |
UA (1) | UA92757U (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010057602A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201102694B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017117660A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Rollstopper for projectiles |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009041094A1 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Weapon, in particular range-controlled compressed air weapon |
GB201000709D0 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2010-03-03 | Thomas Lowe Defence | Diversionary device |
DE202010013610U1 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-12-09 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Spherical active or throwing body as a carrier of in particular pyrotechnic sub-bodies |
DE102010052210B4 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2021-10-07 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Power variable irritation body |
DE102011120420A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Grenade, in particular for the release of irritants |
DE102012010377A1 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-05 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Ammunition with active agents |
DE102012010378A1 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-05 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Ammunition with active agents |
DE102012017031A1 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | lrritationswurfkörper |
JP6563773B2 (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2019-08-21 | 株式会社ダイセル | Smoke screen generator |
RU2687654C2 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-05-15 | Константин Дмитриевич Клочков | Non-lethal hand-hinge grenade with gas charge |
DE102017108938B4 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2023-05-17 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Irritation body with means for setting an active power |
DE102017109617A1 (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-08 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Hand grenade for the production of smoke |
RU203033U1 (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2021-03-18 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военная академия материально-технического обеспечения имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулёва" | REACTIVE POMEGRANATE WITH A BATTLE PART OF IRRITANT AND TEAR EFFECT |
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-
2008
- 2008-11-24 DE DE102008058776A patent/DE102008058776A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-11-16 AU AU2009317555A patent/AU2009317555B2/en active Active
- 2009-11-16 CA CA2741343A patent/CA2741343C/en active Active
- 2009-11-16 EP EP09759671.2A patent/EP2359087B1/en active Active
- 2009-11-16 UA UAA201103421U patent/UA92757U/en unknown
- 2009-11-16 KR KR1020117008357A patent/KR101574825B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-16 RU RU2011120340/11A patent/RU2516818C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-11-16 WO PCT/EP2009/008132 patent/WO2010057602A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-23 US US12/624,343 patent/US8091480B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-04-11 ZA ZA2011/02694A patent/ZA201102694B/en unknown
- 2011-05-22 IL IL213054A patent/IL213054A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017117660A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Rollstopper for projectiles |
WO2019011795A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Rolling preventer for grenades |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2741343C (en) | 2016-06-21 |
EP2359087A1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
US20100199874A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
CA2741343A1 (en) | 2010-03-27 |
RU2516818C2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
IL213054A0 (en) | 2011-07-31 |
DE102008058776A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
IL213054A (en) | 2014-01-30 |
AU2009317555B2 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
RU2011120340A (en) | 2012-11-27 |
ZA201102694B (en) | 2011-12-28 |
UA92757U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
US8091480B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
WO2010057602A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
AU2009317555A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
KR20110096528A (en) | 2011-08-30 |
KR101574825B1 (en) | 2015-12-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
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