EP2354283A1 - Textile de revêtement mural ou de sol - Google Patents

Textile de revêtement mural ou de sol Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2354283A1
EP2354283A1 EP10000795A EP10000795A EP2354283A1 EP 2354283 A1 EP2354283 A1 EP 2354283A1 EP 10000795 A EP10000795 A EP 10000795A EP 10000795 A EP10000795 A EP 10000795A EP 2354283 A1 EP2354283 A1 EP 2354283A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor covering
pile
pile warp
thread
textile wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10000795A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2354283B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Rainer Hartmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vorwerk and Co Interholding GmbH
Original Assignee
Norddeutsche Teppichfabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Norddeutsche Teppichfabrik GmbH filed Critical Norddeutsche Teppichfabrik GmbH
Priority to PL10000795T priority Critical patent/PL2354283T3/pl
Priority to EP10000795.4A priority patent/EP2354283B1/fr
Priority to HUE10000795A priority patent/HUE025744T2/en
Publication of EP2354283A1 publication Critical patent/EP2354283A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2354283B1 publication Critical patent/EP2354283B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00Woven pile fabrics
    • D03D27/02Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
    • D03D27/06Warp pile fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/43Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with differing diameters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0065Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the pile
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0068Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the primary backing or the fibrous top layer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a textile wall or floor covering, in particular produced by the Rute weaving technology, comprising a longitudinally extending pile chain and a base fabric, consisting of a base chain and at least one binding chain and this at right angles weft threads.
  • a base fabric which consists of at least one base chain and at least one binding chain, preferably several binding chains.
  • a pile chain which consists of a plurality of individual pile warp threads woven.
  • a compartment is formed from the threads of the base and binding chain, into which the weft thread is introduced by the shuttle or lancet gripper.
  • the pile-forming pile warp threads form a second pocket into which a fixed rod, the rod, is inserted parallel above the weft thread. If, in turn, a tray is formed during the next weft insertion and the pile warp thread is integrated into the base fabric, it forms a loop over the rod. This loop remains sublime as Polnoppe, if after a few more shoot and rod entries the first inserted rods are pulled out in the direction of firing again.
  • the rods are round or flat and smooth, but are provided at their ends with a cutting blade, cut out the tufts formed by loops when pulling out, so instead of closed Polnoppen a velor carpet is created.
  • a smooth-walled rod is used, the tufts are preserved.
  • the thread systems of weft threads, base fabric and pile warp which are crossed at right angles to one another when weaving the rut carpet lead to a firm bond in which the pile warp threads are integrated so that individual threads can not be released from the bond.
  • the binding chain connects the transverse weft threads with the longitudinal pile and ground warp threads.
  • the weft threads are alternately guided over the base chain as a deficit or excess, so that the weft threads together with the threads of the binding and ground chain form the base fabric of the rut carpet.
  • the present invention is based on the object to show a novel wall or floor covering by the Rutenweb technology, which has a much improved feel and appearance.
  • pole warp threads have different thread strengths, wherein at least two tufts of a pile warp thread of the same thread thickness are arranged in the longitudinal direction consecutively. Further advantageous embodiments of the inventive concept are listed in the subclaims.
  • the pile warp threads are formed with different thread thickness alternately as Polnoppe.
  • a pile nap having a voluminous or significantly reduced filling can be formed by changing the different thread thicknesses. This results in that some areas of the surface of the wall or floor covering are arranged lying deeper, and always when a pile warp yarn lesser thread count than Polnoppe is formed opposite a pile warp thread with stronger thread strength than Polnoppe.
  • the configuration of the wall or floor covering can take place transversely to the longitudinal direction in which the adjacent pile warp threads of different thread thickness are also formed as a pile nub.
  • a height profile can be achieved, which extends both in the longitudinal and in the transverse direction of the wall or floor covering.
  • n 1 +1 - Polnoppen a first thread thickness and (n 2 +1) - Polnoppen least one second thread thickness in the longitudinal direction are arranged successively.
  • n 1 , n 2 is a natural number, from which it follows that, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,... Are polypots of a first number Thread thickness and 1, 2, 3, 4, ... Polnoppen a second thread thickness can be formed alternately in the longitudinal direction.
  • the first and second thread thickness is directly adjacent to each other and is also arranged alternately in the transverse direction to the longitudinal extent of the wall or floor covering.
  • a third or further thread thickness can be added, so that (n 1 +1) - Polnoppen a first thread thickness and (n 2 +1) - Polnoppen a second thread thickness and (n 3 + 1) - Polnoppen a third thread thickness are arranged successively in the longitudinal direction.
  • n 1 , n 2 and n 3 is a natural number.
  • the arrangement of the tufts of different yarn strengths results in a structure which is particularly pronounced in the longitudinal direction, but also extends over the entire width of the wall or floor covering.
  • the number of tufts of a certain thread thickness in this case significantly affects both the feel and appearance of the wall or floor covering.
  • the pile warp threads can be set in color to each other, so that a special sampling can be done both in color and in structures with clear graphic lines or any kind of Formenmustem.
  • the present novel weaving technology thus makes it possible, depending on the thread size, to produce both coarser structures and finer structures which have a particularly pronounced feel, whereby this feel can be influenced by the arrangement of different thread thicknesses of the pile warp threads next to one another and behind one another.
  • pile warp threads are formed as a pile, they are present looped, but could also be partially cut open if necessary, at least by the use of knives, so that a partially textured velous / loop lining with a height profile.
  • the surface of the produced wall or floor covering is in this case essentially determined by the fact that the pile warp threads, as far as they are not designed as a pile, become part of the base fabric and thus are arranged lying deeper in relation to the raised pile tufts.
  • the weaving process may also be performed in two or more times.
  • the textile wall or floor covering is woven in two- or Mochoriger binding technique, care must be taken to ensure that the tufts of pile warp threads of different yarn thickness are integrated accordingly.
  • the pile warp yarns are made from synthetic yarns, but other materials, such as natural fibers, animal hair or wool, may also be used, or different materials may be used as pile warp yarns to achieve particular effects from the different fabrics.
  • metal filaments or yarns wrapped with metal filaments can be used to provide grounding capability via ground conductance. All of the aforementioned yarns or design options can be combined with each other.
  • a yarn thickness of approximately 2,000 to 4,000 dtex, in particular 2,700 dtex on the one hand and approximately 8,000 to 12,000 dtex, in particular 10,800 dtex, on the other hand is used for the pile warp yarns.
  • Number of nappies in such wall or floor coverings is between 100,000 to 250,000 tufts per square meter, but may vary individually.
  • the density of the pile warp yarns is> 34 rods per 10 cm, although deviations from this are possible even with special wishes or special designs.
  • In the transverse direction of the wall or floor covering preferably at least 30 rows of pile naps per 10 cm are used. However, all web parameters can vary up or down.
  • the pile warp threads can be colored, for example, dyed or dyed so that not only a height profile is created by the nature of the weaving, but also by the color deposition a desired pattern, in conjunction with the color and the height difference a variety of patterns can be produced.
  • a cutting knife can be used at its end in addition, so that at least partially the tufts are cut open and partially creates a velor carpet.
  • the essential basic idea of the present invention is to use different thread strengths as pile warp threads and to form them in a certain change as a pile, in order to produce a height profile in the longitudinal and transverse direction of the wall and floor covering with a special feel.
  • FIG. 1 shows in a schematic diagram of the way in which a wall or floor covering can be produced in which different thread sizes are used to form a Polnoppe.
  • a longitudinally extending pile chain 1 here consists of at least two pile warp threads 2, 3, which have a different thread thickness.
  • the pile warp threads 2, 3 are woven into a base fabric 5, which consists of a base chain 6 and at least one binding chain 7, as shown in the exemplary embodiment.
  • weft threads 8, 9 running at right angles, which allow a connection between the base chain 6 and the binding chain 7 and the pile warp threads 2, 3.
  • the thread of the pile warp yarns 2, 3 is woven by means of a binding chain 7 and a base chain 6 that alternately forming a deficit by the weft 8 and an excess through the weft 9, a weaving of the pile warp yarns 2, 3 with the base fabric 5 takes place, with a looping is done by the also rectangular entry 14 rod.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown shows two tufts 12 of a first thread thickness and three tufts 13 of a further thread thickness, so that two tufts 12 of the first thread thickness and three tufts 13 of the second thread thickness follow one another in the longitudinal direction.
  • the possibilities of variation here are extremely varied, for example, only a single tuft 12 of the first thread thickness of a plurality followed by tufts 13 of the second thread size.
  • This height structure is continued transversely to the longitudinal direction, since a plurality of individual pile warp yarns 2, 3 different thread thickness are arranged side by side.
  • a first row of some tufts 12 through the first thread thickness and subsequently form some tufts 13 of the second thread thickness while in the third and fourth row, namely transversely to the longitudinal direction of this deviating structuring is present.
  • the optical and partially the structured effect can be influenced.
  • FIG. 2 an inventive wall or floor covering 30 is shown as a first embodiment variant.
  • the wall or floor covering 30 is shown in a perspective partial view, wherein in the longitudinal direction 35 individual pile warp threads 31, 32 are arranged, which form the pile chain.
  • this partial view of a wall or floor covering 30 it can be seen how, by way of example, an arrangement of the individual pile warp threads 31, 32 can be designed by forming nubs.
  • the pile warp threads 31 are arranged in the longitudinal direction 35 in a row, parallel to this first pile warp thread 31, a second pile warp thread 32 leads with a lower thread thickness to a significant reduction of Polnoppenwear.
  • a pile warp thread 31 follows alternately to a pile warp thread 32 in the transverse direction 36, the individual rows of pile tufts having a similar height profile.
  • FIG. 3 shows a wall or floor covering 40 as a further embodiment in which pile warp threads 41 and 42 are each formed as tufts in the longitudinal direction 45 such that two rows of a pile warp 41 is followed by a row of a pile warp thread 42 with a smaller thread thickness in the transverse direction 46. This arrangement continues symmetrically across the pile chain.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further variant of a wall or floor covering 50 which is formed from individual pile warp yarns 51 and 52 in the longitudinal direction 55.
  • the formation of the tufts of the pile warp threads 51 and 52 not only in the transverse direction 56, but also in the longitudinal direction 55 of the pile chain.
  • This embodiment corresponds to a variant according to FIG. 1 ,
  • the number of individual tufts of the pile warp threads 51, 52 and that same thread thickness can be varied both in the longitudinal direction 55 and in the transverse direction 56, so there is a possibility n 1 + 1 pile warp yarns 51 to vary with n 2 +1 pile warp yarns 52, where n 1 and n 2 are natural numbers.
  • n 1 + 1 pile warp yarns 51 to vary with n 2 +1 pile warp yarns 52, where n 1 and n 2 are natural numbers.
  • n 1 and n 2 are natural numbers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
EP10000795.4A 2010-01-27 2010-01-27 Textile de revêtement mural ou de sol Active EP2354283B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10000795T PL2354283T3 (pl) 2010-01-27 2010-01-27 Tekstylna wykładzina ścienna lub podłogowa
EP10000795.4A EP2354283B1 (fr) 2010-01-27 2010-01-27 Textile de revêtement mural ou de sol
HUE10000795A HUE025744T2 (en) 2010-01-27 2010-01-27 Textile wall or floor coverings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10000795.4A EP2354283B1 (fr) 2010-01-27 2010-01-27 Textile de revêtement mural ou de sol

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2354283A1 true EP2354283A1 (fr) 2011-08-10
EP2354283B1 EP2354283B1 (fr) 2015-03-11

Family

ID=42111624

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10000795.4A Active EP2354283B1 (fr) 2010-01-27 2010-01-27 Textile de revêtement mural ou de sol

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2354283B1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE025744T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL2354283T3 (fr)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US731433A (en) * 1902-08-27 1903-06-23 Richard S Cookson Woven pile fabric.
US1749551A (en) * 1926-08-02 1930-03-04 James P Stroud Pile fabric
US2575029A (en) * 1947-02-15 1951-11-13 Mohawk Carpet Mills Inc Method of making pile fabrics
US3004564A (en) * 1960-06-02 1961-10-17 Lees & Sons Co James Pile fabric and method
JPH01192849A (ja) * 1988-01-22 1989-08-02 Nisshin Kk パイル織物
EP1130144A1 (fr) * 2000-02-25 2001-09-05 NV Michel van de Wiele Tissu à poil bouclé et procédé de tissage
EP1801272A1 (fr) * 2005-12-24 2007-06-27 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH Tapis de tissage

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US731433A (en) * 1902-08-27 1903-06-23 Richard S Cookson Woven pile fabric.
US1749551A (en) * 1926-08-02 1930-03-04 James P Stroud Pile fabric
US2575029A (en) * 1947-02-15 1951-11-13 Mohawk Carpet Mills Inc Method of making pile fabrics
US3004564A (en) * 1960-06-02 1961-10-17 Lees & Sons Co James Pile fabric and method
JPH01192849A (ja) * 1988-01-22 1989-08-02 Nisshin Kk パイル織物
EP1130144A1 (fr) * 2000-02-25 2001-09-05 NV Michel van de Wiele Tissu à poil bouclé et procédé de tissage
EP1801272A1 (fr) * 2005-12-24 2007-06-27 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH Tapis de tissage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE025744T2 (en) 2016-04-28
PL2354283T3 (pl) 2015-10-30
EP2354283B1 (fr) 2015-03-11

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