EP2350536A1 - Composant et son utilisation - Google Patents

Composant et son utilisation

Info

Publication number
EP2350536A1
EP2350536A1 EP09775850A EP09775850A EP2350536A1 EP 2350536 A1 EP2350536 A1 EP 2350536A1 EP 09775850 A EP09775850 A EP 09775850A EP 09775850 A EP09775850 A EP 09775850A EP 2350536 A1 EP2350536 A1 EP 2350536A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wood
concrete
component according
elements
solar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09775850A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Christoph Bathon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bathon Tobias
Original Assignee
Bathon Tobias
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bathon Tobias filed Critical Bathon Tobias
Publication of EP2350536A1 publication Critical patent/EP2350536A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/40—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using plate-like mounting elements, e.g. profiled or corrugated plates; Plate-like module frames 
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/42—Cooling means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S2080/01—Selection of particular materials
    • F24S2080/012—Concrete
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S2080/01—Selection of particular materials
    • F24S2080/017—Natural materials, e.g. wood
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component for a building, wherein the component has at least one wood-holding means composite element and a use of a component.
  • the invention DE 197 00 873 describes a component for fixing plate-shaped components, in particular solar modules and solar panels over a roof.
  • the pad i.
  • the actual supporting element represents here, for example, the roof skin is mounted on this energy-generating element.
  • the invention DE 200 10 299 describes a façade and / or light roof construction and mounting device for fastening solar panels to a façade and / or light roof construction.
  • the invention DE 20 2008 003 148 describes an arrangement of a plurality of solar panels by a support frame, which allows the juxtaposition of a plurality of regularly arranged flat solar panels.
  • a disadvantage of the prior art is that known solar thermal or photovoltaic systems are merely applied to other structures as an additional, energy-generating component, in particular as solar collectors arranged on the roof.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a component which enables a simple and at the same time stable construction for the production of solar energy.
  • the object is achieved by a component having at least one wood-holding means composite element, with at least one wood element and a holding means, wherein the connection of the wood element and the holding means is constructed substantially non-positively and / or positively and / or materially ,
  • the wood element and the holding means are at least partially in thrust connection, wherein in connection with the holding means at least one solar element, in particular a solar thermal element is integrated and / or on a light-facing side of the holding means a photovoltaic element is arranged, wherein the photovoltaic element in particular at least partially water repellent is constructed.
  • the invention provides an energy-generating, supporting hybrid component, which has a support element as a wood-holding means composite component with energy-generating solar thermal and / or photovoltaic elements.
  • the invention thus makes it possible to create a multifunctional component that combines energy-generating and static-bearing elements.
  • the solar radiation generated by the photovoltaic elements generates electricity and at the same time the solar thermal elements integrated behind and / or between the holding means, in particular of wood, concrete, plastic or metal, can be reheated as a wood-holding composite element.
  • the solar thermal elements integrated in the load-bearing concrete can then forward the heated liquid to the corresponding building services.
  • a mechanical contact with other components can be done in a simple manner by force transmission over the wood element and / or via the holding means.
  • the generation of heat can be effected with the aid of the solar elements and a transport of the warm water into the household can use part of the energy gained via the photovoltaic for cooling the building of another line system, for example within lines of a concrete element arranged correspondingly in the component become.
  • a load-bearing timber-holding means composite component for the use of solar energy in terms of solar thermal and / or photovoltaic is used.
  • the renewable raw material wood which is also produced by solar energy, also a supporting element in this wood-holding agent-solar element.
  • the wooden element and the holding means are connected to one another in such a way that an area is formed which has at least one solar element, in particular a solar thermal element.
  • the area is at least partially covered by an agent which is in particular thermally conductive and / or light-absorbing, in particular of a mineral material, in particular loam, clay, lightweight concrete and / or concrete.
  • the region has an essentially heat-insulating insulation on a side facing away from the light.
  • the region on the side facing the light is covered with a photovoltaic element which is in particular at least partially thermally conductive and / or translucent.
  • the holding means concrete and / or wood and / or metal and / or plastic has.
  • a component for a building wherein the component has at least one wood-concrete composite element, with at least one wood element and a concrete element, wherein the connection of the wood element and the concrete element with each other force and / or shape and / or in particular, the wood element and the concrete element are in thrust connection to one another, wherein at least one solar element, in particular a solar thermal element is integrated in the concrete element and / or a photovoltaic element is arranged on a light-facing side of the concrete element.
  • a composite element has a wood element and at least two concrete elements, wherein the wood element as an intermediate element force and / or positively and / or materially connected to the two concrete elements is connected and in the respect to the light irradiation outer concrete element at least one solar thermal element is integrated and / or in the inner concrete element, a cooling element is integrated
  • the composite element has at least two wood elements and an intermediate concrete element, between which there is a force and / or positive and / or material-locking connection between the wood elements and the concrete element.
  • connection between the wooden element and holding means has a geometrical positive connection and / or mechanical connecting means, in particular by means of nails, screws and / or pins, and / or an adhesive connection, in particular with bars, tubes, grids, sheets and / or nets and / or a mecanicnverklebung and / or a welded joint and / or a concrete grout, wherein the compound is in particular a shear-resistant connection.
  • the composite elements are at least partially prefabricated and then combined in the factory and / or on the construction site.
  • the wooden elements have one-part cross-sections, in particular in the form of beams, rafters, binders, plates, discs, planks and / or multi-part cross-sections, in particular truss girders, Triangle strut girders, I-girders, T-girders, box girders and / or wall sheets.
  • the concrete elements have one-part cross-sections, in particular in the form of beams, columns, plates, discs and / or multi-part cross-sections, in particular in the form of TT-carriers, I-beams, T-beams, box girders, web plates , ⁇ plates.
  • this embodiment of the invention but advantageously without photovoltaic element, is also suitable as a bridge structure.
  • the composite element is provided with insulating, insulating, protective and / or cladding materials, wherein in particular between wood elements insulation and / or installations in the factory and / or placed on the site, so that this is a thermal decoupling of the concrete offers, in particular with an internal, final wall element, in particular as a vapor barrier, in particular of plasterboard.
  • the wood-holding means composite element has at least one wood-wood composite element, with at least a first wooden element and a second wooden element substantially in the form of a connecting rod, which is applied to the first wooden element and together with the first wooden element - At least partially defines a cavity which is occupied by a solar element, in particular a solar thermal element.
  • the wood-retaining-compound element has at least one HoIz- metal and / or plastic composite element, with at least one Holzele- ment and a metal and / or plastic rail, which is applied to the wood element and together with the Wooden element at least partially limited to an area which is covered with a solar element, in particular a solar thermal element.
  • the invention can be used as an application of a component for buildings such as buildings, residential buildings, commercial buildings, industrial buildings, sports facilities, factories, car parks, stadiums, towers, bridges, noise barriers, car ports, especially for building envelopes, roofs, walls, facades.
  • buildings such as buildings, residential buildings, commercial buildings, industrial buildings, sports facilities, factories, car parks, stadiums, towers, bridges, noise barriers, car ports, especially for building envelopes, roofs, walls, facades.
  • the invention can be used as an application of a component for structures such as free-standing solar systems, in particular in solar parks, in particular in a curved, in particular parabolic, shape of the wood-holding-material composite elements, in particular the wood-concrete composite elements.
  • FIG. 1 shows an inventive component
  • Fig. 2 shows an inventive component with two concrete elements
  • FIG. 5 a shows an inventive component with a metal and / or plastic element
  • FIG. 5 b shows an inventive component with a metal and / or plastic element
  • FIG. 6 shows an inventive component with a wood concrete element.
  • a component with a composite element 1 comprising a concrete element 3, which is connected to a wooden element 2 in a shear-resistant manner, for example by mechanical shear connectors in the form of screws.
  • a photovoltaic element 6 is applied on a sun facing side 7 of the concrete element 3.
  • water can be discharged through a water-bearing plane.
  • line guides 13 of the solar thermal element 5 are embedded.
  • the component can be used in this embodiment, for example, advantageous as a noise barrier, as a curtain wall element, as a flat roof or as a car port.
  • Fig. 2 shows an example of a component consisting of an outer concrete element 8, which by a connection 11 in the form of a thrust connector, for example in
  • building envelopes can be implemented here that manage without significant heat losses / energy losses.
  • the component can be used in this design as a building wall, as a pitched roof or as a flat roof.
  • Fig. 3 shows an example of a component consisting of a curved concrete element 3, which is connected by exemplary shear connectors in the form of glued plastic meshes shear resistant with the curved wooden element 2.
  • a photovoltaic element 6 is applied on the sun-facing side 7 of the concrete element 3.
  • line guides 13 for the medium-carrying solar thermal element 5 are embedded.
  • the component may be used in this embodiment as one of many other components in a solar park, in particular for applications in southern countries, e.g. PV films in southern Spain, as the additional cooling increases the efficiency of the PV element. In this way, low-cost and easy to build fields for energy production can be produced, in which expensive and heating stainless steel can be largely dispensed with.
  • Glued laminated timber sections bonded in such a way, for example adhesively bonded, that a Rich 20 is formed in which on a insulation 23, a heat-conductive filling 22 is mounted, are integrated in the solar thermal elements 5.
  • the region 20 is delimited by a cover 25 with photovoltaic elements 6 toward the light-facing side 7, the photovoltaic element 6 being held in particular on the wood elements 3 ", the photovoltaic element 6 being able to be constructed in such a way that partially light passes through the photovoltaic element
  • the heat of the light can be transmitted through the photovoltaic elements 6 and absorbed by the solar thermal elements 5 in the region 20.
  • the photovoltaic element 6 can be integrated as a so-called thin-film element in a glass pane
  • a heating of the cable guide 13 can be carried out directly by the solar radiation without a thermally conductive substance.
  • water can be discharged through a water-bearing plane.
  • the component can be embedded in the interior of the clay For example, it can be used as a lightweight Hoiz composite solar thermal element for the renovation of existing buildings, in particular rooftops, thus enabling the existing building fabric to be energetically retrofitted without causing an increase in load.
  • FIG. 5a shows an inventive component with a wooden element 2 and with two metal and / or plastic elements 3 '", in particular as U-profile cross sections, which are connected, for example, by gluing and / or screwing to the wooden element 2.
  • a region 20 is enclosed, in which solar thermal elements 5 are integrated.
  • the region 20 is covered by a cover 25, which may essentially comprise solar PV elements 6.
  • a cover 25 which may essentially comprise solar PV elements 6.
  • the watertightness is produced, for example, by coupling profiles 26, which terminate the composite wood elements circumferentially, for example, here shown as UV-resistant rubber. Between the wood element 2 and the metal and / or plastic elements 3 '"and the photovoltaic element 6 there thus arises a region 20 in which there are cable guides of the solar thermal element 5. On the wood element 2, a reflection web 27 can be applied which determines the heat intensity of the sun's rays
  • the component can be used, for example, as a lightweight energy-generating wood-metal and / or plastic-element composite element for building envelopes and / or in solar power plants, in particular for power and heat generation.
  • FIG. 5b shows a component according to the invention with a metal and / or plastic element, wherein the cover 25 is only partially covered with photovoltaic elements 6, so that some points are formed for better light transmission.
  • FIG. 6 shows a component according to the invention with a wood-concrete composite element 1.
  • Wooden elements 2 are connected to a concrete element 3, for example as a plastic-fiber-reinforced lightweight concrete version, which is connected to the wooden elements 2, for example by gluing and / or mechanical connection 11, in particular screwing is.
  • a concrete element 3 for example as a plastic-fiber-reinforced lightweight concrete version, which is connected to the wooden elements 2, for example by gluing and / or mechanical connection 11, in particular screwing is.
  • solar thermal elements 5 are introduced in the heat-conducting concrete element 3
  • water can be discharged through a water-bearing plane.
  • the wooden elements 2 can form a rear panel 24 with a first plate 29, in particular wood-based panel.
  • a second plate 28, in particular a wood soft fiber board, are used, wherein the resulting space 30 can be filled with an insulation 23.
  • the space 24 allows a loading and final ventilation between the plate 29 and the thermally conductive photovoltaic element 6.
  • the component can be used in this embodiment, for example, as a roof and / or facade element in the new building and / or the energetic renovation of buildings.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un composant conçu pour une structure. Ce composant comporte au moins un élément composé bois-moyen de maintien (I) comprenant au moins un élément en bois (2) et un moyen de maintien (III), l'assemblage de l'élément en bois (2) et du moyen de maintien (III) étant essentiellement réalisé à force et/ou par complémentarité de forme et/ou par liaison de matière. En particulier, l'élément en bois (2) et le moyen de maintien (III) sont au moins partiellement assemblés par cisaillement. Selon l'invention, au moins un élément solaire, en particulier un élément héliothermique (5) est intégré avec l'élément de maintien (3), et/ou un élément photovoltaïque (6) est disposé sur une face (7) du moyen de maintien (III) qui est orientée vers la lumière, cet élément photovoltaïque étant spécifiquement conçu de manière à être au moins partiellement hydrophobe.
EP09775850A 2008-10-28 2009-03-30 Composant et son utilisation Withdrawn EP2350536A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008014320U DE202008014320U1 (de) 2008-10-28 2008-10-28 Bauteil
PCT/DE2009/000402 WO2010048909A1 (fr) 2008-10-28 2009-03-30 Composant et son utilisation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2350536A1 true EP2350536A1 (fr) 2011-08-03

Family

ID=40279771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09775850A Withdrawn EP2350536A1 (fr) 2008-10-28 2009-03-30 Composant et son utilisation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20110259401A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2350536A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2009310155B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE202008014320U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010048909A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2528107B1 (fr) * 2011-05-24 2015-08-12 Klaus Gehrmann Elément de façade
DE102012213626A1 (de) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-06 Sunoyster Systems Gmbh Tragstruktur für Solarkollektoren
CH707930B1 (de) * 2013-04-18 2017-10-13 Bs2 Ag Fassaden- oder Dachelement, aufweisend eine oder mehrere photovoltaische Solarzellen.
FR3065852B1 (fr) * 2017-04-26 2020-07-31 Spurgin Leonhart Dispositif pour l'integration d'au moins un panneau solaire a un element de construction et procede de fabrication associe
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AU2009310155A1 (en) 2010-05-06
WO2010048909A1 (fr) 2010-05-06

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