EP2350249A1 - Maschinelles geschirrspülmittel - Google Patents
Maschinelles geschirrspülmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP2350249A1 EP2350249A1 EP09781452A EP09781452A EP2350249A1 EP 2350249 A1 EP2350249 A1 EP 2350249A1 EP 09781452 A EP09781452 A EP 09781452A EP 09781452 A EP09781452 A EP 09781452A EP 2350249 A1 EP2350249 A1 EP 2350249A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- dishwashing detergent
- acid
- detergent according
- machine dishwashing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical class NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010005400 cutinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010093305 exopolygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010046301 glucose peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000023837 negative regulation of proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010087558 pectate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004410 pectinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010031354 thermitase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010068608 xanthan lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010083879 xyloglucan endo(1-4)-beta-D-glucanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C11D2111/14—
Definitions
- the present application describes automatic dishwashing detergents, automatic dishwashing processes using these dishwashing detergents, and the use of these dishwashing detergents for improving the dishwashing of machine dishwashing.
- bleaching agents are used in automatic dishwashing detergents.
- this bleaching agent and to cleaning at temperatures of 60 0 C and below to achieve an improved bleaching effect containing machine dishwashing detergents usually further bleach activators or bleach catalysts, particularly the bleach catalysts have proved to be particularly effective.
- bleaches are limited due to incompatibilities with other detergent or cleaning active ingredients, such as enzymes, or because of stability issues in the storage of bleach-containing detergents and cleaners. This is especially true for liquid detergents or cleaning agents.
- One technical option for improving the cleaning performance of automatic dishwashing detergents is to increase the alkalinity of these detergents. While, on the one hand, with increasing alkalinity, the cleaning performance of automatic dishwashing detergents increases, on the other hand strongly alkaline cleaners also cause damage in the silicate structure of glasses and can cause strong irritation on contact with the skin.
- alkali metal phosphates Particularly effective builders for increasing the alkalinity have proved to be the alkali metal phosphates, which for this reason form the main constituent of the vast majority of commercially available automatic dishwashing detergents.
- dishwashing detergent should be characterized by a good cleaning performance despite freedom from phosphate and bleach, with an improved cleaning performance, for example against bleachable stains, being preferred without at the same time causing increased damage to glass or ceramic surfaces.
- the bleachable stains include, for example, stains caused by tea or vegetable dyes, for example from vegetables or fruits.
- a first subject matter of this application is a low-alkali, phosphate and bleach-free automatic dishwashing agent having a pH value (10% solution; 2O 0 C) 8 to 12, comprising: a) 10 to 60 wt .-% citrate b) 2.0 to 30% by weight of anionic polymer comprising unsaturated dicarboxylic acid (s) B.
- the automatic dishwashing compositions according to the invention are of low alkalinity.
- Preferred automatic dishwashing agents according to the invention are characterized in that the machine dishwashing detergents have a pH value (10% solution; 2O 0 C) between 9 and 11 5, preferably from 9.5 to 1 1 5, in particular between 10.0 and 11, 0.
- a first essential ingredient of the composition of the invention is the citrate.
- the term "citrate” also includes citric acid as well as its salts, in particular their alkali metal salts Citrate, preferably sodium citrate, in amounts of 12 to 50 wt .-%, preferably 15 to 40 wt .-% and in particular 15 to 30 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the automatic dishwashing detergent. Citrate or citric acid has proven to be particularly effective over other builders in combination with the anionic copolymer in terms of tea cleaning.
- anionic copolymer comprising unsaturated monocarboxylic acid (s) A and unsaturated
- the automatic dishwashing compositions according to the invention may contain, in addition to the citrates, additional builders, in particular carbonates or organic cobuilders. Particularly preferred is the use of carbonate (s) and / or bicarbonate (s), preferably alkali metal carbonate (s), more preferably sodium carbonate, in amounts of 5 to 50 wt .-%, preferably from 10 to 40 wt .-% and in particular from 15 to 30 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the automatic dishwashing detergent.
- carbonate (s) and / or bicarbonate (s) preferably alkali metal carbonate (s), more preferably sodium carbonate
- Preferred automatic dishwasher detergents according to the invention are silicate-free.
- anionic copolymer comprising unsaturated monocarboxylic acid (s) A and unsaturated dicarboxylic acid (s) B
- organic co-builders are polycarboxylates / polycarboxylic acids, dextrins and phosphonates. These classes of substances are described below.
- Useful organic builders are, for example, the polycarboxylic acids which can be used in the form of the free acid and / or their sodium salts, polycarboxylic acids meaning those carboxylic acids which carry more than one acid function. For example, these are adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, sugar acids, aminocarboxylic acids, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), if such use is not objectionable for ecological reasons, as well as mixtures of these.
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- the free acids also typically have the property of an acidifying component and thus also serve to set a lower and milder pH of detergents or cleaners.
- succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, gluconic acid and any mixtures of these may be mentioned here.
- the complex-forming phosphonates include, in addition to the 1-hydroxyethane-1, 1-diphosphonic acid a number of different compounds such as
- Diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic acid) (DTPMP).
- Hydroxyalkane or aminoalkane phosphonates are particularly preferred in this application.
- 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate HEDP
- HEDP 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate
- Preferred aminoalkanephosphonates are ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonate (EDTMP), diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate (DTPMP) and their higher homologs. They are preferably in the form of neutral sodium salts, eg. B.
- the builder used here is preferably HEDP from the class of phosphonates.
- the aminoalkanephosphonates also have a pronounced heavy metal binding capacity. Accordingly, in particular if the agents also contain bleach, it may be preferable to use aminoalkanephosphonates, in particular DTPMP, or to use mixtures of the phosphonates mentioned.
- An automatic dishwashing agent preferred in the context of this application contains one or more phosphonate (s) from the group a) aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid (ATMP) and / or salts thereof; b) ethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid) (EDTMP) and / or salts thereof; c) diethylenetriamine penta (methylenephosphonic acid) (DTPMP) and / or salts thereof; d) 1-hydroxyethane-1, 1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP) and / or salts thereof; e) 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTC) and / or salts thereof; f) hexamethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid) (HDTMP) and / or salts thereof; g) nitrilotri (methylenephosphonic acid) (NTMP) and / or salts thereof.
- automatic dishwasher detergents which contain, as phosphonates, 1-hydroxye
- the automatic dishwashing compositions of the invention may contain two or more different phosphonates.
- the proportion by weight of the phosphonates in the total weight of automatic dishwashing detergents according to the invention is preferably from 1 to 8% by weight, preferably from 1.2 to 6% by weight and in particular from 1.5 to 4% by weight.
- a second essential ingredient of the compositions of this invention is the anionic polymer b) comprising unsaturated dicarboxylic acid (s) B.
- this anionic polymer is an anionic copolymer comprising unsaturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids.
- Another preferred subject of this application is a low alkali, phosphate, silicate and bleach-free machine dishwashing detergent having a pH (10% solution, 20O 2 C) between 8 and 12, comprising: a) 10 to 60 wt % Citrate b) from 1.5 to 30% by weight of anionic copolymer comprising i) unsaturated monocarboxylic acid (s) A ii) unsaturated dicarboxylic acid (s) B.
- anionic copolymer b comprising unsaturated monocarboxylic acid (s) A and unsaturated dicarboxylic acid (s) B, has as a simple homopolymer of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or copolymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids with monomers other than the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid with respect to the cleaning obtained with the inventive compositions proved superior.
- Preferred automatic dishwashing agents according to the invention are characterized in that the automatic dishwashing agent as anionic polymer b) is a copolymer comprising i) from 50 to 90% by weight unsaturated monocarboxylic acid (s) A ii) from 10 to 50% by weight unsaturated dicarboxylic acid (s) B. contains.
- copolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with maleic acid are particularly suitable.
- Copolymers of acrylic acid with maleic acid have proven particularly suitable, preferred copolymers containing from 50 to 90% by weight of acrylic acid and from 50 to 10% by weight of maleic acid.
- the relative molecular weight, based on free acids, is generally from 2000 to 70000 g / mol, preferably from 20,000 to 50,000 g / mol and in particular from 30,000 to 40,000 g / mol.
- Preferred automatic dishwashing agents according to the invention are characterized in that the automatic dishwashing agent contains as anionic polymer b) a copolymer comprising i) 50 to 90% by weight of acrylic acid ii) 10 to 50% by weight of maleic acid.
- anionic polymer b) a copolymer comprising i) 50 to 90% by weight of acrylic acid ii) 10 to 50% by weight of maleic acid.
- homopolymers of dicarboxylic acids may also be used as anionic polymers b), homopolymers of maleic acid being particularly preferred.
- a further preferred subject of this application is a low alkaline, phosphate and bleach-free machine dishwashing detergent having a pH (10% solution, 2O 0 C) between 8 and 12, comprising: a) 10 to 60 wt .-% Citrate b) 2.0 to 30% by weight of maleic acid homopolymer
- the molecular weight of preferred maleic acid homopolymers is, based on free acids, between 2000 to 70000 g / mol, preferably 4000 to 50,000 g / mol and in particular 6000 to 40,000 g / mol.
- the anionic copolymers b) can be used in the machine dishwasher according to the invention, for example as a powder or as an aqueous solution.
- the proportion by weight of the anionic polymer b) in the total weight of automatic dishwasher detergents according to the invention is preferably from 2.0 to 20% by weight, preferably from 2.5 to 15% by weight and in particular from 2.5 to 10% by weight.
- compositions according to the invention may contain further washing or cleaning-active substances, preferably from the group of surfactants, enzymes, organic solvents, glass corrosion inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors, fragrances and perfume carriers. These preferred ingredients will be described in more detail below.
- nonionic surfactants known to the person skilled in the art can be used as nonionic surfactants.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants are, for example, alkyl glycosides of the general formula RO (G) x in which R is a primary straight-chain or methyl-branched, in particular 2-methyl-branched aliphatic radical having 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms and G is the symbol which is a glycose unit having 5 or 6 C atoms, preferably glucose.
- the degree of oligomerization x which indicates the distribution of monoglycosides and oligoglycosides, is any number between 1 and 10; preferably x is 1, 2 to 1, 4.
- Nonionic surfactants of the amine oxide type for example N-cocoalkyl-N, N-dimethylamine oxide and N-tallowalkyl-N, N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide, and the fatty acid alkanolamides may also be suitable.
- the amount of these nonionic surfactants is preferably not more than that of the ethoxylated fatty alcohols, especially not more than half thereof.
- nonionic surfactants used either as the sole nonionic surfactant or in combination with other nonionic surfactants are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, preferably having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.
- washing or cleaning agents in particular automatic dishwashing detergents, contain nonionic surfactants from the group of the alkoxylated alcohols.
- the nonionic surfactants used are preferably alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary, alcohols having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and on average 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol radical can be linear or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position or linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture can contain, as they are usually present in Oxoalkoholresten.
- EO ethylene oxide
- alcohol ethoxylates with linear radicals of alcohols of natural origin having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example of coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and on average 2 to 8 moles of EO per mole of alcohol are preferred.
- the preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C- 2 - 14 -alcohols with 3 EO or 4 EO, C 9 .n-alcohol with 7 EO, Ci 3 _i 5 -alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, Ci 2 -i 8 -alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and Mixtures of these, such as mixtures of C 12 -i 4 -alcohol with 3 EO and C 12 -i 8 -alcohol with 5 EO.
- the stated degrees of ethoxylation represent statistical averages, which may correspond to a particular product of an integer or a fractional number.
- Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow rank ethoxylates, NRE).
- NRE narrow rank ethoxylates
- fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples of these are tallow fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO.
- ethoxylated nonionic surfactant selected from C 6 - 2 o-monohydroxy alkanols or C 6 - 2 o-alkyl phenols or C 16-2 o-fatty alcohols and more than 12 mol, preferably more than 15 mol and in particular more than 20 mol Ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol were used.
- a particularly preferred nonionic surfactant is selected from a straight chain fatty alcohol having 16 to 20 carbon atoms (C 16-2 alcohol), preferably a C 18 alcohol obtained and at least 12 mole, preferably at least 15 mol and in particular at least 20 moles of ethylene oxide.
- C 16-2 alcohol straight chain fatty alcohol having 16 to 20 carbon atoms
- C 18 alcohol preferably a C 18 alcohol obtained and at least 12 mole, preferably at least 15 mol and in particular at least 20 moles of ethylene oxide.
- the so-called “narrow ranks ethoxylates" are particularly preferred.
- Nonionic surfactants which have a melting point above room temperature.
- Nonionic surfactants from the group of alkoxylated alcohols are also used with particular preference.
- the nonionic surfactant solid at room temperature preferably has propylene oxide units in the molecule.
- such PO units make up to 25 wt .-%, more preferably up to 20 wt .-% and in particular up to 15 wt .-% of the total molecular weight of the nonionic surfactant from.
- Particularly preferred nonionic surfactants are ethoxylated monohydroxyalkanols or alkylphenols which additionally have polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer units.
- the alcohol or alkylphenol content of such nonionic surfactant molecules preferably makes up more than 30% by weight, more preferably more than 50% by weight and in particular more than 70% by weight, of the total molecular weight of such nonionic surfactants.
- Preferred agents are characterized in that they contain ethoxylated and propoxylated nonionic surfactants in which the propylene oxide units in the molecule up to 25 wt .-%, preferably up to 20 wt .-% and in particular up to 15 wt .-% of the total molecular weight of the nonionic Make up surfactants.
- surfactants come from the groups of alkoxylated nonionic surfactants, in particular the ethoxylated primary alcohols and mixtures of these surfactants with structurally complicated surfactants such as polyoxypropylene / polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene ((PO / EO / PO) surfactants).
- Such (PO / EO / PO) nonionic surfactants are also characterized by good foam control.
- More particularly preferred nonionic surfactants having melting points above room temperature contain from 40 to 70% of a polyoxypropylene / polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block polymer blend containing 75% by weight of a reverse block copolymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene with 17 moles of ethylene oxide and 44 moles of propylene oxide and 25% by weight. % of a block copolymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene initiated with trimethylolpropane and containing 24 moles of ethylene oxide and 99 moles of propylene oxide per mole of trimethylolpropane.
- nonionic surfactants have been low foaming nonionic surfactants which have alternating ethylene oxide and alkylene oxide units.
- surfactants with EO-AO-EO-AO blocks are preferred, wherein in each case one to ten EO or AO groups are bonded to each other before a block of the other groups follows.
- R 1 is a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated C 6 - 24 represents alkyl or alkenyl; each group R 2 or R 3 is independently selected from -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 -CH 3 , CH (CH 3 ) 2 and the indices w, x, y, z independently stand for integers from 1 to 6.
- the preferred nonionic surfactants of the above formula can be prepared by known methods from the corresponding alcohols R 1 -OH and ethylene or alkylene oxide.
- the radical R 1 in the above formula may vary depending on the origin of the alcohol. If native sources are used, the radical R 1 has an even number of carbon atoms and is usually unbranched, the linear radicals being selected from alcohols of natural origin having 12 to 18 C atoms, for example from coconut, palm, tallow or Oleyl alcohol, are preferred.
- Alcohols which are accessible from synthetic sources are, for example, the Guerbet alcohols or methyl-branched or linear and methyl-branched radicals in the 2-position, as they are usually present in oxo alcohol radicals.
- Niotensides are preferred in which R 1 in the above formula is an alkyl radical having 6 to 24, preferably 8 to 20, particularly preferably 9 to 15 and in particular 9 to 11 carbon atoms.
- alkylene oxide unit which is contained in the preferred nonionic surfactants in alternation with the ethylene oxide unit, in particular butylene oxide is considered in addition to propylene oxide.
- R 2 or R 3 are independently selected from -CH 2 CH 2 -CH 3 or - CH (CH 3 ) 2 are suitable.
- Nonionic surfactants are summary particularly preferred which have a C. 9-i 5 alkyl radical having 1 to 4 ethylene oxide units, followed by 1 to 4 propylene oxide units, followed by 1 to 4 ethylene oxide units, followed by 1 to 4 propylene oxide units. These surfactants have the required low viscosity in aqueous solution and can be used according to the invention with particular preference.
- R 1 -CH (OH) CH 2 O- (AO) w - (A'O) x - (A "O) y - (A '" O) z -R 2 Surfactants of the general formula R 1 -CH (OH) CH 2 O- (AO) w - (A'O) x - (A "O) y - (A '" O) z -R 2 , in which R 1 and R 2 independently of one another represent a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated C 2 .
- A, A ', A "and A'” independently represent a radical from the group -CH 2 CH 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 -CH 2 , -CH 2 -CH (CH 3 ), -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 , -CH 2 - CH (CHs) -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH (CH 2 -CH 3 ); and w, x, y and z are values between 0.5 and 90, where x, y and / or z can also be 0 are preferred according to the invention.
- end-capped poly (oxyalkylated) nonionic surfactants which, in accordance with the formula R 1 O [CH 2 CH 2 O] x CH 2 CH (OH) R 2 , in addition to a radical R 1 , which is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms, furthermore having a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical R 2 having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, where x is from 1 to 30 carbon atoms 90, preferably for values between 30 and 80 and in particular for values between 30 and 60.
- surfactants of the formula R 1 O [CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O] x [CH 2 CH 2 OJ y CH 2 CH (OH) R 2 , in which R 1 is a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 4 to 18 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof, R 2 is a linear or branched Hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof and x for values between 0.5 and 1, 5 and y is a value of at least 15 stands.
- R 1 O [CH 2 CH 2 O] x [CH 2 CH (R 3 ) O] y CH 2 CH (OH) R 2 in which R 1 and R 2 independently of one another is a linear or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 26 carbon atoms, R 3 is independently selected from -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 -CH 3
- -CH (CH 3) 2 preferably is -CH 3
- nonionic surfactants having a free hydroxyl group on one of the two terminal alkyl radicals By using the above-described nonionic surfactants having a free hydroxyl group on one of the two terminal alkyl radicals, the formation of deposits in machine dishwashing can be markedly improved compared to conventional polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols without a free hydroxyl group.
- nonionic surfactants are the end-capped poly (oxyalkylated) nonionic surfactants of the formula R 1 O [CH 2 CH (R 3 P] x [CH 2 I k CH (OH) [CH 2 ] PR 2 in which R 1 and R 2 R 1 is H or a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl or 2-methyl-2-butyl radical, x are values between 1 and 30, k and j are values between 1 and 12, preferably between 1 and 5.
- each R 3 in the above formula, R 1 O [CH 2 CH (R 3 P] x [CH 2 I k CH (OH) [CH 2] j oR vary.
- R 1 and R 2 are preferably linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having from 6 to 22 carbon atoms, radicals having from 8 to 18 carbon atoms being particularly preferred.
- R 3 H, -CH 3 or -CH 2 CH 3 are particularly suitable s preferred.
- Particularly preferred values for x are in the range from 1 to 20, in particular from 6 to 15.
- each R 3 in the above formula may be different if x> 2.
- the alkylene oxide unit in the square bracket can be varied.
- the value 3 for x has been selected here by way of example and may well be greater, with the variation width increasing with increasing x values and including, for example, a large number (EO) groups combined with a small number (PO) groups, or vice versa ,
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above and x is from 1 to 30, preferably from 1 to 20 and in particular from 6 to 18.
- Particularly preferred are surfactants in which the radicals R 1 and R 2 has 9 to 14 C atoms, R 3 is H and x assumes values of 6 to 15.
- the stated C chain lengths and degrees of ethoxylation or degrees of alkoxylation of the abovementioned nonionic surfactants represent statistical mean values which, for a specific product, may be an integer or a fractional number. Due to the manufacturing process, commercial products of the formulas mentioned are usually not made of an individual representative, but of mixtures, which may result in mean values for the C chain lengths as well as for the degrees of ethoxylation or degrees of alkoxylation and subsequently broken numbers.
- nonionic surfactants can be used not only as individual substances, but also as surfactant mixtures of two, three, four or more surfactants.
- Mixtures of surfactants are not mixtures of nonionic surfactants which fall in their entirety under one of the abovementioned general formulas, but rather mixtures which contain two, three, four or more nonionic surfactants which can be described by different general formulas ,
- the proportion by weight of the nonionic surfactant in the total weight of the inventive automatic dishwashing agent in a preferred embodiment is between 0.1 and 15% by weight, preferably between 0.2 and 10% by weight, preferably between 0.5 and 8% by weight. and in particular between 1, 0 and 6 wt .-%.
- dishwashing agents may contain enzyme (s). These include in particular proteases, amylases, lipases, hemicellulases, cellulases, perhydrolases or oxidoreductases, and preferably mixtures thereof. These enzymes are basically of natural origin; Starting from the natural molecules, improved variants are available for use in detergents or cleaners, which are preferably used accordingly. Washing or cleaning composition preferably contain enzymes in total amounts of 1 x 10 "-6 to 5 wt .-% based on active protein. The protein concentration can be determined using known methods, for example the BCA method and the biuret method.
- subtilisin type those of the subtilisin type are preferable.
- these are the subtilisins BPN 'and Carlsberg and their further developed forms, the protease PB92, the subtilisins 147 and 309, the alkaline protease from Bacillus lentus, subtilisin DY and the enzymes thermitase which can no longer be assigned to the subtilisins in the narrower sense, Proteinase K and the proteases TW3 and TW7.
- amylases which can be used according to the invention are the ⁇ -amylases from Bacillus licheniformis, from ⁇ . amyloliquefaciens, from ⁇ . stearothermophilus, from Aspergillus niger and A. oryzae, as well as improved for use in detergents and cleaners further developments of the aforementioned amylases. Furthermore, for this purpose, the ⁇ -amylase from Bacillus sp. A 7-7 (DSM 12368) and cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) from ⁇ . agaradherens (DSM 9948).
- lipases or cutinases are also usable according to the invention, in particular because of their triglyceride-splitting activities, but also in order to obtain peracids in situ from suitable precursors produce.
- lipases or cutinases include, for example, the lipases originally obtainable from Humicola lanuginosa (Thermomyces lanuginosus) or further developed, in particular those with the amino acid exchange D96L.
- Oxidoreductases for example oxidases, oxygenases, catalases, peroxidases, such as halo, chloro, bromo, lignin, glucose or manganese peroxidases, dioxygenases or laccases (phenol oxidases, polyphenol oxidases) can be used according to the invention to increase the bleaching effect.
- a protein and / or enzyme may be particularly protected during storage against damage such as inactivation, denaturation or degradation, such as by physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage.
- damage such as inactivation, denaturation or degradation, such as by physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage.
- inhibition of proteolysis is particularly preferred, especially if the agents also contain proteases.
- Detergents may contain stabilizers for this purpose; the provision of such means constitutes a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Washing or cleaning-active proteases and amylases are generally not provided in the form of the pure protein but rather in the form of stabilized, storable and transportable preparations.
- Such prefabricated preparations include, for example, the solid preparations obtained by granulation, extrusion or lyophilization or, especially in the case of liquid or gel-form detergents, solutions of the enzymes, advantageously as concentrated as possible, low in water and / or added with stabilizers or further auxiliaries.
- the enzymes may be encapsulated for both the solid and liquid dosage forms, for example by spray-drying or extruding the enzyme solution together with a preferably natural polymer or in the form of capsules, for example those in which the enzymes are entrapped as in a solidified gel or in those of the core-shell type, in which an enzyme-containing core with a water, air and / or chemical impermeable Protective layer is coated.
- a preferably natural polymer or in the form of capsules for example those in which the enzymes are entrapped as in a solidified gel or in those of the core-shell type, in which an enzyme-containing core with a water, air and / or chemical impermeable Protective layer is coated.
- further active ingredients for example stabilizers, emulsifiers, pigments, bleaches or dyes, may additionally be applied.
- Such capsules are applied by methods known per se, for example by shaking or rolling granulation or in fluid-bed processes.
- such granules for example
- a preferred machine dishwashing detergent according to the invention is characterized in that the dishwashing detergent, based on its total weight,
- Enzyme preparation (s) in amounts of 0.1 to 12 wt .-%, preferably from 0.2 to 10 wt .-% and in particular from 0.5 to 8 wt .-%.
- the enzyme protein forms only a fraction of the total weight of conventional enzyme preparations.
- Protease and amylase preparations preferably used according to the invention contain between 0.1 and 40% by weight, preferably between 0.2 and 30% by weight, particularly preferably between 0.4 and 20% by weight and in particular between 0, 8 and 10 wt .-% of the enzyme protein.
- a particularly preferred automatic dishwashing detergent according to the invention comprises a) from 10 to 40% by weight of citrate b) from 1.5 to 10% by weight of anionic copolymer comprising i) acrylic acid ii) maleic acid c) from 1 to 8% by weight of phosphonate d) 0.2 to 10% by weight of nonionic surfactant e) 0.1 to 8% by weight of enzyme preparation (s)
- Another particularly preferred machine dishwashing detergent according to the invention comprises a) 10 to 40% by weight of citrate b) 1 to 5% by weight of maleic acid homopolymer c) 1 to 8% by weight of phosphonate d) 0.2 to 10% by weight. % nonionic surfactant e) 0.1 to 8% by weight of enzyme preparation (s)
- organic solvents are derived, for example, from the groups of the monoalcohols, diols, triols or polyols, the ethers, esters and / or amides. Particular preference is given to organic solvents which are water-soluble, "water-soluble" solvents in the sense of the present application being solvents which are completely miscible with water at room temperature, ie without a miscibility gap.
- Organic solvents which can be used in the compositions according to the invention preferably originate from the group of monohydric or polyhydric alcohols, alkanolamines or glycol ethers, provided they are miscible with water in the given concentration range.
- the solvents are preferably selected from ethanol, n- or i-propanol, butanols, glycol, propane- or butanediol, glycerol, diglycol, propyl- or butyldiglycol, hexylene glycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol propyl ether, etheylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether,
- Diethylene glycol methyl ether diethylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl, ethyl or propyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl or ethyl ether, methoxy, ethoxy or butoxy triglycol, 1-butoxyethoxy-2-propanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol -t-butyl ether and mixtures of these solvents.
- the organic solvents from the group of the organic amines and / or the alkanolamines have proved to be particularly effective with regard to the cleaning performance and again with regard to the cleaning performance of bleachable soiling, in particular on tea stains.
- Particularly preferred organic amines are the primary and secondary alkylamines, the alkyleneamines and mixtures of these organic amines.
- the group of preferred primary alkylamines include monomethylamine, monoethylamine, monopropylamine, monobutylamine, monopentylamine and cyclohexylamine.
- the group of preferred secondary alkylamines includes in particular dimethylamine.
- Preferred alkanolamines are in particular the primary, secondary and tertiary alkanolamines and mixtures thereof.
- Particularly preferred primary alkanolamines are monoethanolamine (2-aminoethanol, MEA), monoisopropanolamine, diethylethanolamine (2- (diethylamino) ethanol).
- Particularly preferred secondary alkanolamines are diethanolamine (2,2'-lminodiethanol, DEA, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amine), N-methyl-diethanolamine, N-ethyl-diethanolamine. Diisopropanolamine and morpholine.
- Particularly preferred tertiary alkanolamines are triethanolamine and triisopropanolamine.
- Combination products characterized in that they contain an organic solvent, wherein the organic solvent is an organic amine and / or an alkanolamine, preferably monoethanolamine, are particularly preferred according to the invention.
- a further subject of this application is a machine dishwashing detergent according to the invention, characterized in that the automatic dishwasher detergent, based on its total weight, organic amine and / or an alkanolamine, preferably ethanolamine, in Amounts of 0.1 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.2 to 10 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.5 to 8 wt .-% and in particular from 1, 0 to 6 wt .-%.
- solvent-containing automatic dishwashing agents are preferably in liquid form.
- a particularly preferred liquid automatic dishwashing detergent according to the invention comprises a) from 10 to 40% by weight citrate b) from 1.5 to 10% by weight anionic copolymer comprising i) acrylic acid ii) maleic acid c) from 1 to 8% by weight phosphonate d ) 0.1 to 6% by weight of alkanolamine e) 0.2 to 10% by weight of nonionic surfactant f) 0.1 to 8% by weight of enzyme preparation (s)
- a further particularly preferred liquid dishwashing detergent according to the invention comprises a) 10 to 40% by weight of citrate b) 1 to 5% by weight of maleic acid homopolymer c) 1 to 8% by weight of phosphonate d) 0.5 to 8% by weight % organic solvent e) 0.2 to 10% by weight nonionic surfactant f) 0.1 to 8% by weight enzyme preparation (s)
- the automatic dishwasher detergents according to the invention can be present in the ready-to-use form known to the person skilled in the art, that is to say, for example, in solid or liquid form but also as a combination of solid and liquid supply forms.
- Powder, granules, extrudates or compactates, in particular tablets, are particularly suitable as firm supply forms.
- the liquid supply forms based on water and / or organic solvents may be thickened, in the form of gels.
- Inventive agents can be formulated as single-phase or multi-phase products.
- automatic dishwashing detergents with one, two, three or four phases are preferred.
- Machine dishwashing detergents characterized in that they are in the form of a prefabricated dosing unit with two or more phases, are particularly preferred.
- the individual phases of multiphase agents may have the same or different states of matter.
- Machine dishwashing detergents which have at least two different solid phases and / or at least two liquid phases and / or at least one solid and at least one liquid phase are preferred.
- Particularly preferred are in particular two- or multi-phase tablets, for example two-layer tablets, in particular two-layer tablets with a trough and a mold body located in the trough.
- Automatic dishwasher detergents according to the invention are preferably prefabricated to form metering units. These metering units preferably comprise the necessary for a cleaning cycle amount of washing or cleaning-active substances.
- Preferred metering units have a weight between 12 and 30 g, preferably between 14 and 26 g and in particular between 15 and 22 g.
- the volume of the aforementioned metering units and their spatial form are selected with particular preference so that a metering of the prefabricated units is ensured via the metering chamber of a dishwasher.
- the volume of the dosing unit is therefore preferably between 10 and 35 ml, preferably between 12 and 30 ml and in particular between 15 and 25 ml.
- the automatic dishwasher detergents according to the invention in particular the prefabricated metering units, have a water-soluble coating, with particular preference.
- disintegration aids so-called tablet disintegrants
- Disintegration aids are preferably used in amounts of from 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably from 3 to 7% by weight and in particular from 4 to 6% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the disintegration assistant-containing agent.
- Preferred disintegrating agents are cellulosic disintegrating agents, so that preferred washing or cleaning agents comprise such cellulose-based disintegrants in amounts of from 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably from 3 to 7% by weight and in particular from 4 to 6% by weight. % contain.
- the cellulose used as a disintegration aid is preferably not used in finely divided form, but converted into a coarser form, for example granulated or compacted, before it is added to the premixes to be tabletted.
- the particle sizes of such Disintegrating agents are usually above 200 microns, preferably at least 90 wt .-% between 300 and 1600 microns and in particular at least 90 wt .-% between 400 and 1200 microns.
- Preferred disintegration aids preferably a disintegration aid based on cellulose, preferably in granular, cogranulated or compacted form, are present in the disintegrating agent-containing agents in amounts of from 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably from 3 to 7% by weight and in particular from 4 to 6 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the disintegrating agent-containing agent.
- gas-evolving effervescent systems can furthermore be used as tablet disintegration auxiliaries.
- preferred effervescent systems consist of at least two components which react with one another to form gas, for example alkali metal carbonate and / or bicarbonate and an acidifying agent which is suitable for liberating carbon dioxide from the alkali metal salts in aqueous solution.
- An acidifying agent which releases carbon dioxide from the alkali salts in aqueous solution is, for example, citric acid.
- Another object of the present application is a method for cleaning dishes in a dishwasher, using a machine dishwashing agent according to the invention, wherein the automatic dishwashing detergent preferably metered during the passage of a dishwasher, before the main wash cycle or during the main wash cycle in the interior of a dishwasher become.
- the metering or the entry of the agent according to the invention into the interior of the dishwasher can be done manually, but preferably the agent is metered into the interior of the dishwasher by means of the metering chamber of the dishwasher.
- no additional water softener and no additional rinse aid is dosed into the interior of the dishwasher.
- a kit for a dishwasher comprising a) a machine dishwashing detergent according to the invention; (b) instructions instructing the consumer to use the automatic dishwashing detergent without the addition of a rinse aid and / or a softening salt are another subject of this application.
- the dishwasher detergents according to the invention exhibit their advantageous cleaning and drying properties, in particular also in low-temperature cleaning processes.
- Preferred dishwashing processes using agents according to the invention are therefore characterized that the dishwashing process are carried out at a liquor temperature below 6O 0 C, preferably below 5O 0 C.
- agents according to the invention are distinguished from conventional automatic dishwasher detergents by improved tea cleaning.
- Another object of the present application is therefore the use of a machine dishwashing detergent according to the invention for improving the dough cleaning in automatic dishwashing.
- Dishwasher (Miele G 698) at a water hardness of 21 ° dH and a temperature of 5O 0 C rinsed with 42.5 g ml of the machine dishwashing detergent listed in the table below.
- anionic copolymer comprising i) unsaturated monocarboxylic acid (s) A ii) unsaturated dicarboxylic acid (s) B.
- Dishwasher (Miele G 698) at a water hardness of 21 ° dH and a temperature of 5O 0 C with 41 g ml of the dishwasher detergent listed in the table below.
Abstract
Description
Claims
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DE200810054116 DE102008054116A1 (de) | 2008-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | Maschinelles Geschirrspülmittel |
DE200810062773 DE102008062773A1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Maschinelles Geschirrspülmittel |
PCT/EP2009/060070 WO2010049187A1 (de) | 2008-10-31 | 2009-08-04 | Maschinelles geschirrspülmittel |
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EP (1) | EP2350249B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2471456T3 (de) |
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EP3362556A1 (de) | 2015-10-14 | 2018-08-22 | Novozymes A/S | Polypeptidvarianten |
US20180171318A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2018-06-21 | Novozymes A/S | Polypeptides Having Protease Activity and Polynucleotides Encoding Same |
CA3024276A1 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-07 | Novozymes A/S | Subtilase variants and polynucleotides encoding same |
CA3027272C (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2022-06-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bacillus cibi dnase variants and uses thereof |
PL3476935T3 (pl) | 2017-10-27 | 2022-03-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Kompozycje detergentowe zawierające odmiany polipeptydowe |
BR112020008251A2 (pt) | 2017-10-27 | 2020-11-17 | Novozymes A/S | variantes de dnase |
WO2019201793A1 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-10-24 | Novozymes A/S | Polypeptides comprising carbohydrate binding activity in detergent compositions and their use in reducing wrinkles in textile or fabric. |
JP2022524490A (ja) | 2019-03-21 | 2022-05-06 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | α-アミラーゼ変異体及びこれをコードするポリヌクレオチド |
CN113874499A (zh) | 2019-04-10 | 2021-12-31 | 诺维信公司 | 多肽变体 |
WO2021037895A1 (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2021-03-04 | Novozymes A/S | Detergent composition |
CN114616312A (zh) | 2019-09-19 | 2022-06-10 | 诺维信公司 | 洗涤剂组合物 |
EP4038170A1 (de) | 2019-10-03 | 2022-08-10 | Novozymes A/S | Polypeptide mit mindestens zwei kohlenhydratbindungsdomänen |
EP3892708A1 (de) | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-13 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Reinigungszusammensetzungen mit dispersinvarianten |
EP4225905A2 (de) | 2020-10-07 | 2023-08-16 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase-varianten |
WO2022171780A2 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2022-08-18 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase variants |
EP4359518A1 (de) | 2021-06-23 | 2024-05-01 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase-polypeptide |
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DE69502701T3 (de) * | 1994-01-25 | 2002-05-29 | Unilever Nv | Verfahren zur herstellung von reinigungsmitteltabletten |
US5783540A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-07-21 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Machine dishwashing tablets delivering a rinse aid benefit |
US6274538B1 (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 2001-08-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
JP2001522933A (ja) * | 1997-11-10 | 2001-11-20 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 洗剤タブレット |
CA2309252C (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 2003-12-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for preparing a detergent tablet |
BR9814021A (pt) * | 1997-11-10 | 2000-09-26 | Procter & Gamble | Tablete de detergente de camadas múltiplas que possui tanto porções comprimidas quanto não comprimidas |
JP2001524595A (ja) * | 1997-11-26 | 2001-12-04 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 洗剤タブレット |
US6399564B1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2002-06-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent tablet |
BR9814905A (pt) * | 1997-11-26 | 2001-10-23 | Procter & Gamble | Tablete detergente |
WO1999027064A1 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-06-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent tablet |
US6974789B1 (en) * | 1999-01-23 | 2005-12-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent tablet |
US6770616B1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2004-08-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent tablet |
AU1273601A (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-30 | Unilever Plc | Machine dish wash compositions |
US20020160930A1 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-10-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent tablet |
DE10163603B4 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2006-05-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung builderhaltiger Tensidgranulate |
US20050187137A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2005-08-25 | Ulrich Pegelow | Portioned cleaning agents or detergents containing phosphate |
US20050187136A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2005-08-25 | Ulrich Pegelow | Portioned detergent compositions comprising phosphate II |
US20050181962A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2005-08-18 | Ulrich Pegelow | Portioned detergent compositions comprising phosphate III |
DE10237200A1 (de) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-03-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Portionierte Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung |
WO2004018607A2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for maufacturing liquid gel automatic dishwashing detergent compositions comprising anhydrous solvent |
DE102004020720A1 (de) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-12-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasch- oder Reinigungsmitteln |
DE102004039472A1 (de) * | 2004-08-14 | 2006-03-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung portionierter Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel |
DE102004045685A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-04-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Reinigungsmittelkomponente |
DE102004062704B4 (de) * | 2004-12-21 | 2007-09-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines portionierten Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittels |
WO2008095554A2 (de) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Reinigungsmittel |
-
2009
- 2009-08-04 WO PCT/EP2009/060070 patent/WO2010049187A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-08-04 EP EP09781452.9A patent/EP2350249B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-08-04 ES ES09781452.9T patent/ES2471456T3/es active Active
- 2009-08-04 PL PL09781452T patent/PL2350249T3/pl unknown
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2011
- 2011-04-28 US US13/096,104 patent/US8314056B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2010049187A1 * |
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WO2010049187A1 (de) | 2010-05-06 |
US8314056B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
US20110197927A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
ES2471456T3 (es) | 2014-06-26 |
PL2350249T3 (pl) | 2014-09-30 |
EP2350249B1 (de) | 2014-04-16 |
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