EP2346322A2 - Flüssige, pyraclostrobin-haltige pflanzenschutzformulierungen - Google Patents
Flüssige, pyraclostrobin-haltige pflanzenschutzformulierungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2346322A2 EP2346322A2 EP09736898A EP09736898A EP2346322A2 EP 2346322 A2 EP2346322 A2 EP 2346322A2 EP 09736898 A EP09736898 A EP 09736898A EP 09736898 A EP09736898 A EP 09736898A EP 2346322 A2 EP2346322 A2 EP 2346322A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formulation according
- solvent
- alkyl
- esters
- sub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 148
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 37
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 36
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 30
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 21
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 21
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002257 Plurafac® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical group CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IAGOWNOFSA-N (2S,3R)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical class CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical class OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N (2S,6R)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CCCC)CN1C=NC=N1 STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(CCCC)(C#N)CN1C=NC=N1 HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-N-(1-chloro-3-methyl-2-oxopentan-3-yl)-4-methylbenzamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C(C)(CC)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005736 Benthiavalicarb Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005740 Boscalid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000489975 Diabrotica Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 description 4
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N L-(R)-iprovalicarb Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000005811 Myclobutanil Substances 0.000 description 4
- IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C#N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000722133 Tilletia Species 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VVSLYIKSEBPRSN-PELKAZGASA-N benthiavalicarb Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2SC([C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(O)=O)C(C)C)=NC2=C1 VVSLYIKSEBPRSN-PELKAZGASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940118790 boscalid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithianon Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C#N)SC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenhexamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1 VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metrafenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C(C)=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethenyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)N1CC(C1(Cl)CC1)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043267 rhodamine b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N silthiofam Chemical compound CC=1SC([Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)NCC=C)C=1C MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WINGEFIITRDOLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CO WINGEFIITRDOLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRUQBBMDEHYWKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-hydroxydecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WRUQBBMDEHYWKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWBUVVYSQBFVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C TWBUVVYSQBFVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DANUJARGWMPVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DANUJARGWMPVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAELLLITIZHOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C JAELLLITIZHOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCCO1 YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002264 triphosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])O* 0.000 description 1
- OXFUXNFMHFCELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C OXFUXNFMHFCELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXPQRKFMDQNODS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OCCC RXPQRKFMDQNODS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to liquid crop protection formulations of pyracillofrobin.
- the invention relates to the use of crop protection formulations for the treatment of plants and seeds and corresponding methods.
- Pyraclostrobin (methyl N - [[(1- (4-chlorophenyl) pyrazol-3-yl] oxy] -o-tolyl] -N-methoxy-carbamate) is an active substance for controlling phytopathogenic fungi (see, for example, WO 96/01256 and Herms, S., Seehaus, K., Koehle, H., and Conrath, U. (2002) "Pyraclostrobin - More Than Just a Fungicide” Phytomedicine 32: 17). Pyraclostrobin is an amorphous, low-melting substance.
- pyraclostrobin suffer from the general problems associated with emulsifiable concentrates (EC) and suspension concentrates (SC).
- EC emulsifiable concentrates
- SC suspension concentrates
- pyraclostrobin-containing aqueous suspension concentrates are distinguished from corresponding emulsifiable concentrates by better environmental compatibility and industrial hygiene, but do not have their good application properties.
- the fungicidal effects of both SC and EC formulations of the pyraclostrobin are unsatisfactory and can only be brought to a satisfactory level by the addition of large amounts of adjuvants.
- microemulsions also referred to as ME formulations in the case of active ingredient-containing microemulsions, are liquid multiphase systems composed of water and at least one water-immiscible or only slightly water-miscible organic solvent a disperse phase and a continuous phase, wherein the disperse phase forms droplets or vesicles or even complex
- microemulsions are thermodynamically stable and form without the high energy input needed for emulsions. Due to the small particle size (droplet size) of the disperse phase or the complex channels, microemulsions are optically transparent.
- Formulations of organic pesticides in the form of microemulsions usually contain, in addition to the active ingredients to be formulated, water, at least one surfactant and at least one cosolvent, which is usually an organic solvent or a low molecular weight polyalkylene ether.
- ME formulations contain water, the use of ME formulations reduces risks such as flammability, toxicity, environmental hazards, and costs compared to emulsifiable concentrates.
- the emulsions or microemulsions obtainable by dilution with water should remain stable and, if possible, have a small droplet size.
- WO 02/45507 discloses microemulsion concentrates which comprise a hydrophobic agrochemical, an alkylalkanoate as the first solvent, a polyhydric alcohol or a condensate of polyhydric alcohols as a second solvent and a surface-active agent.
- WO 08/017378 describes microemulsion concentrates containing an agrochemical active ingredient, which is usually a herbicide, an alcoholic solvent having at least 5 carbon atoms, a non-alcoholic solvent and an anionic and a nonionic surfactant.
- an agrochemical active ingredient which is usually a herbicide, an alcoholic solvent having at least 5 carbon atoms, a non-alcoholic solvent and an anionic and a nonionic surfactant.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing pyraclostrobin-containing crop protection formulations which have advantageous properties for plant and seed treatment.
- they should be distinguished by good application properties, good dilutability with water, in particular hard water, high stability, a homogeneous distribution of active ingredients and high fungicidal activity.
- the present invention thus relates to a liquid formulation which comprises a) pyraclostrobin; b) at least one organic solvent LM1 having a water solubility of less than 2 g / l, in particular less than 1 g / l or not more than 0.5 g / l at 20 0 C; c) at least one organic solvent LM2 having a water solubility of at least 2 g / l, in particular at least 4 g / l or at least 5 g / l at 20 0 C, wherein at least one solvent LM2 LM2.1 with water solubility of about 200 g / l, in particular of at least 300 g / l or at least 400 g / l at 20 0 C and optionally at least one solvent LM2.2 having a water solubility of 2 to 200 g / l, in particular from 4 to 150 g / l or from 5 to 100 g / l at 20 ° C; d) at least one
- the formulations according to the invention provide stable aqueous formulations of pyraclostrobin, optionally in combination with further organic, water-insoluble crop protection active ingredients, preferably selected from fungicides and insecticides, for the treatment of plants and seeds.
- the active ingredient pyraclostrobin
- the formulations of the invention may also be referred to as ME formulations.
- the invention is associated with a number of advantages:
- the formulations according to the invention are optically transparent, homogeneous formulations which are stable even on prolonged storage and do not tend to form solids. They remain generally at temperatures down to -10 0 C liquid without losing their advantageous properties.
- the dynamic viscosity of the formulations according to the invention is usually 0.5 Pa. s (at 20 0 C) and is often in the range of 1 to 500 mPa.s and in particular in the range of 2 to 200 mPa.s at 20 0 C.
- the formulations according to the invention can be diluted with water without the particle size increasing above 500 nm.
- they are characterized by high fungicidal activity.
- the formulations according to the invention can, for example before use, simply be diluted with large amounts of water, for example with 5 to 1000 parts of water per part of the formulation, in particular from 10 to 500 parts of water per part of the formulation.
- the dilutions usually have high physical stability, i. H. agitation or the formation of sediment is not observed even when stored for extended periods, for example 24 h at room temperature.
- the quality of the water used for dilution is of secondary importance, d. H. that, for example, tap water or spring water can be used.
- turbid or even clear liquids generally form from the formulations according to the invention, which indicates that the droplets / particles dispersed therein are very small.
- the mean diameter of the droplets / particles will usually not be more than 500 nm, often not more than 200 nm, in particular not more than 100 nm and especially not more than 50 nm; it can be at or below 10 nm.
- the small particle size is retained even after storage for a long period, for example, the particle size after 24 h at room temperature is generally still below 500 nm.
- the average particle diameters reported here represent Z averages of the particle diameters that can be determined by light scattering.
- Corresponding methods familiar to the person skilled in the art are described, for example, in H. Wiese (D. Distler, Verf.), Aqueous Polymer Dispersions, Wiley-VCH 1999, Chapter 4.2.1, p. 40ff, and the literature cited therein; H. Auweter, D. Horn, J. Colloid Interf. Be. 105 (1985), p. 399; D. Lie, D. Horn, Colloid Polym. Be. 269 (1991), p. 704 and H. Wiese, D. Horn, J. Chem. Phys. 94 (1991), p. 6429. Due to the small particle size after dilution with water, the bioavailability and thus the biological activity is often increased over conventional formulations.
- alkyl alkenyl
- alkylene alkylene
- aryl aryl
- the prefix C n -Cm indicates in each case the total number of carbon atoms of the respective organic solvent, except that of these are the N-methyl-substituted heterocyclic solvents such as N-methyllactams and N-methyl or N, N-dimethylureas, where the prefix C n -Cm is the total number of carbon atoms of the heterocycle; also excluded therefrom are the trialkyl phosphates and the mono-, di- and tri-alkyloxyalkanols, where the prefixes C n -C m in each case indicate the number of carbon atoms of the individual alkyl or alkanediyl radicals.
- alkyl refers to saturated straight, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon radicals having the number of carbon atoms specified in the prefix.
- C 1 -C 6 -alkyl accordingly denotes saturated straight-chain, branched-chain or cyclic hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, such as, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1, 1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, cyclopentyl, hexyl, 1, 1-dimethylpropyl, 1, 2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1, 1-dimethylbutyl, 1, 2-dimethylbutyl, 1, 3-dimethyl
- aryl refers to aromatic radicals including heteroaromatic radicals having 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O and N, such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, pyridyl, pyrryl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, purinyl, indolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, Indazolyl, furyl, benzofuryl, isobenzofuryl, morpholinyl, oxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoxazolyl and benzisoxazolyl.
- the formulations of the invention contain at least one solvent LM 1 having a water solubility of less than 2 g / l, preferably less than 1 g / l and in particular at most 0.5 g / l at 20 0 C.
- LM1 solvent may be selected from a wide variety of nonpolar solvents such as aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, vegetable oils, fatty acids and their derivatives.
- the solvent LM1 selected from aliphatic, aromatic and cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons having boiling points from 100 to 310 0 C, C8-C20 alkylphenols, C8-C2o alkanols, Cio-C2o-Alkancarbonklarealkylestern, C9-C20 Hydroxyalkancarbonklarealkylestern, Ci2-C28 Cycloalkancarbonklarealkylestern, C12-C28-Cycloalkandicarbonklaredialkylestern, Cio-Cis-Dialkyldicarbonklareestern, C25- C35 alkanetriolalkanoates, N-octylpyrrolidone, Cs-C26 fatty acids, in particular C12-C20 fatty acids whose dialkylamides, such as their di-Ci-C4-alkylamides such as dimethylamides, and their alkyl esters, for example their C 1 -C 8 -alkyl esters, such
- Commercially, such blends are available, for example, under the trade name Exxsol, which are products mainly containing petroleum whose aromatic constituents have been depleted, such as Exxsol D30, Exxsol D40, Exxsol D80, Exxsol D100, Exxsol D120 and Exxsol D220 / 230 ,
- Aromatic hydrocarbons having boiling points of from 100 to 310 ° C., in particular from 120 to 280 ° C. (at atmospheric pressure), are understood as meaning mononuclear and polynuclear aromatics which optionally have one or more aliphatic or araliphatic substituents, in particular or arylalkyl radicals and which have a boiling point in the stated range at normal pressure.
- aromatic hydrocarbons are meant, which are obtained as fractions in the distillation particular of petroleum products in the designated boiling range, such as the commercial products, which, under the trade names Solvesso ®, especially Solvesso ® 100, Solvesso ® 150, Solvesso ® 200 Solvesso ® 150 ND, Solvesso ® 200 ND, Aromatic ®, in particular Aromatic ® 150 and Aromatic 200 ®, hydrosol ®, in particular hydrosol ® A 200 and hydrosol ® A 230/270, Caromax ®, in particular Caromax ® 20 and Caromax ® 28, Aromat K 150, Aromat K 200, Shellsol ®, in particular Shellsol ® A 100 and Shellsol ® A 150, and Fin FAS-TX, in particular Fin FAS-TS 150 and Fin FAS-TX 200 have been released.
- Solvesso ® especially Solvesso ® 100, Solvesso ® 150, Solvesso ® 200 Solvesso ® 150 ND
- Solvesso ® 150 and Solvesso ® 200 ND ND (Exxon Mobil Chemical) in which the potential carcinogen naphthalene was depleted are preferred.
- Solvesso ® 150 ND contains predominantly aromatic hydrocarbons of 10 or 11 carbons boiling in the range of 175 to 209 ° C, most notably alkylbenzenes, while Solvesso ® 200 ND contains predominantly aromatic hydrocarbons of 10 to 14 Contains carbons in the range of
- cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons having boiling points of 100 to 310 0 C, in particular from 120 to 280 0 C (at atmospheric pressure) are understood in the context of this invention, saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a non-aromatic carbocycle, and mixtures of such hydrocarbons.
- An example of this is limonene.
- C 8 -C 20 -alkylphenol denotes a phenol which is substituted by at least one alkyl radical on the ring, C 8 -C 20 -alkylphenol comprising from 8 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of these are ethylphenol, 2-methyl-4-ethylphenol, diheptylphenol and dodecylphenol.
- Cio-C2o-Alkancarbonklarealkylestern be understood here in particular alkanols esterified d-Cg-alkanecarboxylic acids, wherein the total number of carbon atoms is 10 to 20.
- alkanols esterified d-Cg-alkanecarboxylic acids wherein the total number of carbon atoms is 10 to 20.
- alkanols esterified d-Cg-alkanecarboxylic acids wherein the total number of carbon atoms is 10 to 20.
- alkanols esterified d-Cg-alkanecarboxylic acids wherein the total number of carbon atoms is 10 to 20.
- alkanols esterified d-Cg-alkanecarboxylic acids wherein the total number of carbon atoms is 10 to 20.
- examples of these are ethylhexyl acetate, n-nonyl acetate, isobornyl acetate,
- C9-C20-hydroxyalkanecarboxylic acid alkyl esters are in this case in particular alkanols esterified hydroxylated alkanecarboxylic acids, in particular esterified lactic acid (lactates) understood, wherein the total number of carbon atoms is 9 to 20.
- the alkyl radical often has 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Examples of these are tert-butyl 3-hydroxydecanoate, n-propyl 4-hydroxyoctanoate, isopropylhexyl 4-hydroxyoctanoate, ethyl 3-propyl-4-hydroxylhexanoate, n-pentyl-4-hydroxybutyrate, ethylhexyl-3-hydroxy butyrate, 2-ethyl-pentyl lactate, decyl lactate, ethyl hexyl lactate, n-heptyl hydroxyacetate, cyclohexyl ethyl hydroxyacetate and 3-isopropylcyclopentyl hydroxyacetate.
- Ci2-C28-Cycloalkancarbonklarealkylestern or Ci2-C28-Cycloalkan- dicarbonkladialkylestern are here with one or two carboxyl-substituted cycloalkanes understood that are esterified with one or two alkanols, wherein the total number of carbon atoms is 12 to 28.
- cyclopentanecarboxylic acid hexyl esters examples include cyclopentanecarboxylic acid hexyl esters, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid pentyl esters, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 3-isopropylhexyl esters, 1,2-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid dibutyl ester, 1, 3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid ethylbutyl ester, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dodecyl ester, 1, 4-Cyclohexandicarbonklamethyloctylester and Cyclohexandicarbonkladiisono- nylester.
- Cio-Ciö-dialkyldicarboxylic here a diester of an alkanedicarboxylic acid with two alkanols understood, wherein the total number of carbon atoms is 10 to 15.
- the alkyl radicals frequently each have 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- Examples of these are butyl hexyloxalate, diphenyl oxalate, diisobutyl malonate, dihexyl malonate, ethyl pentyl malonate, dipropyl succinate, diisopropyl succinate, diisobutyl succinate, dipentyl succinate, diisopropyl glutarate, diisobutyl glutarate, ethyl pentyl glutarate, dicyclopentyl glutarate, diisobutyl adipate, ethyl propyl adipate, diisobutyl pimelate and diethyl pimelate.
- C25-C35-alkanetriolalkanoate is understood here to mean an alkanetriol esterified with three alkanoic acids, the C25-C35-alkanetriolalkanoate comprising 25 to 35 carbon atoms.
- myritol ® 312 (Cognis), which is a mixture of triglycerides with Cs-do fatty acid residues.
- Cs-C26 fatty acids are understood here to mean fatty acids having 8 to 26 carbon atoms. Examples of these are the saturated fatty acids caprylic, capric, lauric, myristic, palmitic, margaric, stearic, arachidic, behenic, lignoceric and cerotic; and the monounsaturated fatty acids undecylenic acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, vaccenic acid, icosenoic acid, cetoleic acid, erucic acid and nervonic acid; and the polyunsaturated fatty acids linoleic ⁇ -linolenic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, timnodonic acid, clupanodonic acid and cervonic acid.
- dialkylamides of Cs-C26 fatty acids are their di-C 1 -C 4 alkylamides, e.g. the dimethylamides, diethylamides, dipropylamides, diisopropylamides, dibutylamides, diisobutylamides, methylethylamides, methylproylamides, methylisobutylamides, methyl-tert-butylamides, ethylpropylamides, ethylisopropylamides, ethylbutylamides, ethylisobutylamides, propylisopropylamides, propylbutylamides and propylisobutylamides of the abovementioned fatty acids, where the dimethylamides are particularly preferred.
- alkyl esters of Cs-C26 fatty acids are their C 1 -C 8 alkyl esters, e.g. the methyl esters, ethyl esters, propyl esters, isopropyl esters, butyl esters, isobutyl esters, tert-butyl esters, 1-methylpropyl esters, pentyl esters, 1-methylbutyl esters, 2-methylbutyl esters, 3-methylbutyl esters, hexyl esters, 1-methylpentyl esters, 2-methylpentyl esters 1-ethylbutyl esters and 1,2-dimethylbutyl ester, heptyl ester, 1-methylhexyl ester, 2-methylhexyl ester, 3-methylhexyl ester, 4-
- Methylhexyl ester 5-methylhexyl ester, 1-ethylpentylester, 2-ethylpentylester, 3-ethylpentylester, 4-ethylpentylester, 1, 2-dimethylpentylester, 1, 3-dimethylpentylester, 1, 4-dimethylpentylester, 2,3-dimethylpentylester and ethyl-2 methylbutylester of the aforementioned fatty acids, the methyl and ethyl esters are particularly preferred.
- the formulations according to the invention comprise at least one solvent LM1 which is selected from C8-C26- Fatty acids whose di-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamides, for example the dimethylamides, C 10 -C 15 -dialkyldicarboxylic acid esters, C 9 -C 20 -hydroxyalkanecarboxylic acid alkyl esters, in particular lactates having a total of 9 to 20 C atoms and aromatic hydrocarbons having a boiling point at normal pressure in the range from 100 to 310 0 C.
- solvent LM1 which is selected from C8-C26- Fatty acids whose di-C 1 -C 4 -alkylamides, for example the dimethylamides, C 10 -C 15 -dialkyldicarboxylic acid esters, C 9 -C 20 -hydroxyalkanecarboxylic acid alkyl esters, in particular lactates having a total of 9 to 20 C atoms and aromatic hydrocarbons having a boiling point
- At least one solvent LM1 which is selected from a group consisting of Ci2-C2o-fatty acids, for example the commercial product Edenor ® Tl 05 (Cog NIS), which is according to the manufacturer a mixture of fatty acids with a high ⁇ l Liste- reanteil is, dimethyl amides of Ci2-C2o-fatty acids, such as the commercial product Dukten Agnique ® KE 3658, Agnique ® KE 3308, Agnique ® AMD 10 Agnique ® 810
- Genagen 4166 Genagen 4296 (Clariant), Hallcomid M-10 and Hallcomid M-8-10 (Stepan) which are fatty acid dimethylamides or mixtures thereof, aromatic hydrocarbons having a boiling point at normal pressure in the range of 120 to 280 0 C, such as Solvesso ® 150 and Solvesso ® 200 ND ND, as well as comparable products, C ⁇ -Cio-alkyl lactates with a total of 9 to 13 carbon atoms, such as 2-ethylhexyl lactate, and Diisobutyldicarbonklastern with a total of 10 to 15 carbon atoms,
- diisobutyl esters of succinic acid, glutaric acid and adipic acid for example, technical mixtures of diisobutyl esters of succinic acid, glutaric acid and adipic acid.
- the total amount of solvent LM1 contained in the formulations of the invention generally depends on the amounts of pyraclostrobin, surfactants OS1 and OS2, solvents LM2 and possible other ingredients, as well as their properties.
- the weight ratio of solvent LM1 and the total amount of pyraclostrobin is usually in the range of 0.05: 1 to 20: 1, preferably in the range of 0.1: 1 to 10: 1, and more preferably in the range of 0.5: 1 to 5: 1.
- the proportion of solvents LM1 is generally from 0.5 to 40% by weight, preferably from 3 to 30% by weight and in particular from 5 to 20% by weight. %.
- the formulations of the invention further contain at least one solvent LM2 having a water solubility of at least 2 g / l, preferably at least 4 g / l and especially at least 5 g / l at 20 0 C, LM2 at least one solvent LM2.1 having a water solubility of over 200 g / l, preferably at least 300 g / l and in particular at least 400 g / l at 20 0 C and optionally one or more solvents LM2.2 having a water solubility of 2 to 200 g / l, preferably from 4 to 150 g / l and especially 5 to 100 g / l at 20 0 C covers.
- solvent LM2 having a water solubility of at least 2 g / l, preferably at least 4 g / l and especially at least 5 g / l at 20 0 C
- solvent LM2.1 having a water solubility of over 200 g / l, preferably at least 300
- a solvent LM2 may be selected from a variety of low polar to polar organic solvents. It is preferably selected from C5-C12-alkanecarboxylic acid alkoxyalkyl esters, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), C3-C6-
- Alkylene carbonates N, N'-dimethyl-C3-C4-alkyleneureas, C3-Cs-lactones, N-methyl-C3-C5-lactams, tri-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl phosphates, C5-C9- Alkanecarboxylic acid alkyl esters, Cs-Cg dialkyldicarboxylic acid esters, Cs-Cg ketones, Cs-Cg alkanediol alkanoates, Cs-Cg alkanetriolalkanoates, C 1 -C 7 alkanols, Cs-Cg cycloalkyl alcohols, mono-, di- and tri (C 1 -C 4 -alkyloxy) -Ci-C4-alkanols, C2-Cio-aliphatic diols, C3-Ci5 aliphatic triols, Cs-Cg-arylalkyl alcohols, Cs-Cg
- a solvent LM2.1 is preferably selected from DMSO, C3-C5-alkylene carbonates, N, N'-dimethyl-C3-C4-alkyleneureas, C3-Cs-lactones, N-methyl-C3-C5-lactams, Tri-Ci C 4 -alkyl phosphates, C 1 -C 3 -alkanols, mono-, di- and tri- (C 1 -C 4 -alkyloxy) - C 1 -C 4 -alkanols, aliphatic C 2 -C 8 -diols, aliphatic C 3 -C 12 -triols, hydroxylated C 4 - C8 alkane carboxylic acid esters and tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol.
- Particularly preferred LM2.1 is selected from C3-Cs-lactones, hydroxylated Cs-Cs- alkanecarboxylic acid esters, Ci-C3-alkanols, aliphatic C2-Cs-diols and aliphatic see C3-Ci2-triols, in particular ⁇ -butyrolactone, n -Propyllactate, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol (hexylene glycol), tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and propylene glycol.
- a solvent LM2.2 is preferably selected from C5-C12-alkanecarboxylic acid alkoxyalkyl esters, Cs-Cg-alkanecarboxylic acid alkyl esters, Cs-Cg-dialkyldicarboxylic acid esters, Cs-Cg-ketones, Cs-Cg-alkanediolalkanoates, Cs-Cg-alkanetriolalkanoates, C4-C7- Alkanols, Cz-Cio aliphatic diols, Cn-Ci5 aliphatic triols, Cs-Cg cycloalkyl alcohols, Cs-Cg arylalkyl alcohols and Cs-Cg aryloxyalkyl alcohols. Most preferably, LM2.2 is selected from Cs-Cg ketones and Cs-Cg-arylalkyl alcohols.
- C5-C12-alkanecarboxylic alkoxyalkyl ester is understood here to mean an ester of an alkanecarboxylic acid with an alkoxyalkanol, the total number of carbon atoms being from 5 to 12.
- Examples thereof are isopropoxymethyl formate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether formate, ethylene glycol butyl ether formate, ethylene glycol 2-methyl-butyl ether formate, ethylene glycol pentyl ether formate, isopropoxymethyl formate, isopropoxyethyl formate, isopropoxy-tert-butyl formate, ethoxymethyl acetate, isopropoxymethyl acetate, ethylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol propyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol butyl ether acetate, Ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether acetate, propy
- butyrate methoxypropyl butyrate, methoxypropyl 2-methylpropylate, ethylene glycol methyl ether pentanoate, Ethylene glycol methyl ether-3-methyl butyrate, propoxypropyl propionate, butoxyethyl butyrate, propylene glycol pentyl ether acetate, propylene glycol butyl ether pentanoate and pentoxypropyl butyrate.
- Cs-C ⁇ -alkylene carbonates here denote in particular cyclic diesters of carbonic acid having a total of 3, 4 or 5 carbon atoms, such as, for example, ethylene carbonate, 1,2-propylene carbonate, 1,3-propylene carbonate, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1 , 4- and 2,3-butylene carbonate.
- C4-C8-alkanecarboxylic acid ester which carries at least one hydroxyl group or "hydroxylated C4-C8-alkanecarboxylic acid esters" in the context of this invention are esters of alkanecarboxylic acids which have been esterified with alkanols, either the acid or the acid Alcohol-derived alkyl radical is substituted with at least one hydroxyl group and wherein the total number of carbon atoms is 4 to 8.
- the total number of hydroxyl groups is typically 1 or 2, in particular 1.
- Examples of hydroxylated alkanecarboxylic acids are 5-hydroxyvaleric acid, 4-hydroxyvaleric acid, 2-hydroxyvaleric acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 3
- hydroxypropionic acid lactic acid and hydroxyacetic acid.
- hydroxylated alkanols are pentane-1, 5-diol, pentane-1, 3-diol, pentane-2,4-diol, cyclopentane-1, 2-diol, butane-1, 4-diol, butane-2,3 , -diol, propane-1,2-diol, 2- (hydroxymethyl) -butanol, 2- (hydroxyethyl) -propanol, 2- (hydroxymethyl) -propanol and ethane-1,2-diol.
- hydroxylated Cs-Cs-alkanecarboxylic acid esters are n-butyl-4-hydroxybutyrate, isobutyl-3-hydroxybutyrate, n-propyl-4-hydroxybutyrate, isopropyl-4-hydroxybutyrate, isopropyl-3-hydroxybutyrate, methyl 4-hydroxybutyrate, ethyl 4-hydroxybutyrate, 2-ethyl-propyl lactate, 2-methyl-propyl lactate, n-propyl lactate, isopropyl lactate, n-butyl lactate, isobutyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl lactate, cyclopentyl lactate, n-hexyl hydroxyacetate, cyclohexyl hydroxyacetate, 3-methylcyclopentyl hydroxyacetate, n-pentyl hydroxyacetate , 2-methylpentylhydroxyacetate, n-butylhydroxyacetate, tert-but-
- an aliphatic C 2 -C 12 -diol is understood as meaning an aliphatic straight-chain or branched-chain hydrocarbon which carries 2 hydroxyl groups;
- an aliphatic C3-C18 triol is understood as meaning an aliphatic straight-chain or branched-chain hydrocarbon which carries 3 hydroxyl groups; for example, glycerol, 1, 2,4-buntantriol, 1, 2,3-pentanetriol, 2,3,4-pentatriol, 1, 2,3-hexanetriol, 1, 2,5-hexanetriol, 1, 2,3-heptanetriol 1, 6,7-heptanetriol, 2,3,6-heptanetriol, 1, 2,3-octanetriol, 1, 2,3-oct-5-entriol, 2,3,4-octanetriol 1, 2,8-octanetriol , 2,3,7-octanetriol, 1, 2,3-cyclohexanetriol, 1,3,5-cyclohexanetriol, 1,2,4-cyclohexanetriol, 1,2,3-cycloheptanetriol, 1,2,6-cycloheptanetriol, 1 , 2,3-
- Tri-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl phosphate is understood to mean a triester of phosphoric acid having three independently selected C 1 -C 4 -alkanols, for example trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tri-n-propyl phosphate, tri-isopropyl phosphate, tri-n-butyl phosphate, Tri-isobutyl phosphate, methyl diethyl phosphate, dimethyl ethyl phosphate, methyl di-n-propyl phosphate, methyl ethyl-n-propyl phosphate, ethyl 2-methylpropyl methyl phosphate, diethyl n-propyl phosphate, dimethyl isobutyl phosphate, diethyl n-butyl phosphate, n-propyl-isobutyl-n-butyl phosphate and dimethyl-tert-butyl phosphate.
- Cs-Cg-alkanecarboxylic acid alkyl ester is understood here to mean, in particular, an alkanecarboxylic acid esterified with an alkanol, the total number of carbon atoms being from 5 to 9.
- alkanecarboxylic acid alkyl ester examples include isopropyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, tert-butyl acetate, n-pentyl acetate, cyclopentyl acetate, n-hexyl acetate, 3-methylcyclopentyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, n-heptyl acetate, 3-methylcyclohexyl acetate, n-propylpropionate, isopropylpropionate, n-butylpropionate, tert-butyl propionate, n-pentyl propionate, n-propyl isopropionat
- Mono-, di- or tri- (C 1 -C 4 -alkyloxy) -Ci-C 4 -alkanol refer here to a C 1 -C 4 -alkanediol which is reacted with a C 1 -C 4 -alkanol, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyloxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkanol. alkanol or a C 1 -C 4 -alkyloxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyloxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkanol.
- Examples thereof are ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, triethylene glycol methyl ether and tripropylene glycol butyl ether.
- Cs-Cg dialkyl dicarboxylic acid ester is understood herein to mean a diester of an alkanedicarboxylic acid having two independently selected alkanols, the total number of carbon atoms being from 5 to 9 and in particular 5, 6, 7 or 8.
- Examples of these are ethylmethyloxalate, diethyl oxalate, ethylpropyl oxalate, ethylisopropyl xylate, dipropyloxalate, propylisopropyl oxalate, ethylbutyl oxalate, methylphenyl oxalate, propyl butyl oxalate, dimethyl malonate, methyl ethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, propyl ethyl malonate, isopropyl ethyl malonate, methyl propyl malonate, methyl isopropyl malonate, dipropyl malonate, dimethyl succinate, ethyl methyl succinate, diethyl succinate , Methyl propyl succinate, methyl isopropyl succinate, ethyl propyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate, eth
- C 5 -Cg ketones in the context of this invention optionally comprises alkoxylated aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and araliphatic ketones having 5 to 9 carbon atoms; these include, for example, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, 2-hexanone, 3-hexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 2-octanone, 3-octanone, 4-octanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone , 5-methyl-2-hexanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, cyclooctanone, cyclohexylcarboxymethane, acetophenone and methoxyacetophenone.
- Examples of these are benzyl alcohol, 2-phenylethanol, 1-phenylethanol, phenylpropanol, pyridin-1-ylmethanol, pyridin-3-ylmethanol, 1-pyridin-3-ylethanol, pyridinylbutanol, pyrimidin-1-ylmethanol, pyrimidin-1-ylethanol, 2 Pyrimidin-3-yl-propanol, furan-2-ylmethanol, 2-furan-2-ylethanol, 3-furan-3-yl-propanol and 4-furan-2-yl-butanol.
- Examples are phenoxymethanol and phenoxyisopropanol.
- Cs-Cg-cycloalkyl alcohols here denote cyclic alkanols having 5 to 9 carbon atoms, such as, for example, cyclopentanol, cyclohexanol, cycloheptanol and cyclooctanol.
- a Cs-Cg-alkanediolalkanoate is understood here to mean an alkanediol esterified with two alkanoic acids, the Cs-Cg-alkanediolalkanoate comprising a total of from 5 to 9 carbon atoms.
- these are diacetin, glycol diacetate, glycol dipropionate, glycerol dipropionate and propylene glycol diacetate.
- a Cs-Cg-alkanetriolalkanoate is understood here to mean an alkanetriol esterified with three alkanoic acids, the Cs-Cg-alkanetriolalkanoate comprising 5 to 9 carbon atoms.
- An example of this is triacetin.
- an N, N'-dimethyl-C3-C4-alkyleneurea is meant 2-fold N-methylated derivatives of cyclic ureas having 3 or 4 carbon atoms in the ring.
- An example of N, N'-dimethyl-C3-C4-alkyleneureas is N, N'-dimethylethyleneurea (1,3-dimethylimidazolin-2-one).
- a C3-C5-L.actone is understood to mean a cyclic ester of a hydroxycarboxylic acid having 3, 4 or 5 carbon atoms in the ring.
- An example of C3-C5-L.act.one is ⁇ -butyrolactone.
- N-methyl-Cs-Cs-lactam is understood as meaning an N-methylated derivative of a lactam having 3, 4 or 5 carbon atoms in the ring.
- Examples of N-Met.hyl-C3-C5-lact.ame are N-methylpyrrolidone and N-methylpiperidone.
- a solvent Formulierun- LM2.2 having a water solubility of 2 to 100 g / l gene at least at 20 0 C, which is for example selected from C7-C12 Alkancarbonklarealkoxyalkylestern, Cs-Cg-Alkancarbonklarealkylestern, Cs C 6-12 dialkyl dicarboxylic acid esters, C 6 -C 9 ketones, C 8 -C 9 alkanediol alkanoates, C 5 -C 9 alkanetriolalkanoates, C 4 -C 7 -alkanols, Cs-C 1-0 aliphatic diols, C 12 -C 15 aliphatic triols, Cs-C 9 -cycloalkyl alcohols, Cs-Cg-arylalkyl alcohols and Cs-Cg-
- Aryloxyalkylalkoholen preferably selected from C ⁇ -Cg-ketones and Cs-Cg- arylalkyl alcohols, in particular acetophenone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone and benzyl alcohol.
- the formulations of the invention comprise at least two solvents LM2.1 having a water solubility of more than 200 g / l, preferably at least 300 g / l and especially at least 400 g / l at 20 ° C.
- one is these two solvents LM2.1 are completely water-soluble and, according to a particularly preferred embodiment, both said solvents LM2.1 are completely water-soluble.
- Such completely water-soluble solvents LM2.1 can be selected, for example, from DMSO, C 2 -C 4 -alkylene carbonates, C 3 -C 5-lactones, N-methyl-C 3 -C 5 -lactams, C 1 -C 3 -alkanols, mono-, di- and tri- (C 1 -C 3 -alkyloxy) C 1 -C 3 -alkanols, C 2 -C 6 aliphatic diols, C 3 -Cg aliphatic triols, hydroxylated C 3 -C 8 -alkanecarboxylic acid esters and tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, in particular under ⁇ -
- Butyrolactone, n-propyl lactate, DMSO, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol and propylene glycol examples of the two fully water-soluble solvents LM2.1 according to the latter embodiment are combinations of a protic solvent LM2.1, preferably an aliphatic C2-C6 diol or aliphatic C3-Cg triol, and a non-protic solvent LM2.1, such as one hydroxylated Cs-Cs alkanecarboxylic acid ester or a C3-Cs-lactone. Of these combinations are those which consist of propylene glycol or hexylene glycol and ⁇ -butyrolactone or n-propyl lactate are preferred.
- the formulations according to the invention for increasing the low-temperature stability contain at least one solvent LM2.1, which may optionally serve as antifreeze.
- solvents LM2.1 are C2-C6 aliphatic diols.
- the total amount of solvent LM2 contained in the formulations of the invention generally depends on the amounts of pyraclostrobin, surfactants OS1 and OS2, solvents LM1 and possible other ingredients, as well as their properties.
- the weight ratio of solvent LM2 and total amount of pyraclostrobin will usually be in the range of 0.05: 1 to 30: 1, preferably in the range of 0.1: 1 to 10: 1, and more preferably in the range of 0.15: 1 to 5 : 1.
- the proportion of solvent LM2 is usually from 1 to 60 wt .-%, preferably from 5 to 35 wt .-% and in particular from 10 to 30 wt .-%.
- the formulations according to the invention contain at least one solvent LM1 and at least one, eg. B. one or two of
- Solvent LM2.1 According to a further preferred embodiment, they additionally contain a solvent LM2.2.
- the formulations according to the invention contain at least one nonionic surface-active substance OS2 and at least one anionic surface-active substance OS1.
- surfactant refers to compounds which are also referred to below as surfactants, emulsifiers or detergents.
- the surface-active substances serve to reduce the surface tension between the continuous and the disperse phase and thereby to stabilize the particles / droplets of the disperse phase.
- the surfactants also help to solubilize the pyraclostrobin as well as other potential organic crop protection agents. Suitable surfactants for formulating microemulsions are well known to those skilled in the art, for example, by McCutcheon, Detergents and Emulsifiers, Int. Ed., Ridgewood, New York.
- the surface-active substances may be polymeric or non-polymeric surfactants.
- the majority, in particular at least 90%, and in particular the total amount of surfactants present in the microemulsion is selected from the group of non-polymeric surfactants, which are also called emulsifiers.
- Non-polymeric surfactants (emulsifiers) usually have a number average molecular weight of up to 9000 daltons, in particular from 150 to 6000 daltons, and preferably from 200 to 3000 daltons.
- the group of nonionic surface-active substances includes in particular: homopolymers and copolymers of C 2 -C 4 -alkylene oxides, in particular homopolymers of ethylene oxide, copolymers of ethylene oxide with C 3 -C 4 -alkylene oxides, in particular ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers;
- the term "homo- and copolymer” also includes oligomeric substances with usually at least 5 repeat units;
- R- [OA] n -OR ' wherein n denotes the average number of repeat units [OA] in the range of 2 to 50, each A is independently ethanediyl, propane-1, 2-diyl, butane-1, 2-diyl or 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl, R is Cs-C24 linear or branched alkyl or Cs-C24 alkenyl, and
- R ' is H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, CHO or C 1 -C 8 alkylcarbonyl.
- examples of these are oligo-C 2 -C 4 -alkylene oxide C 8 -C 22 -alkyl ethers, in particular ethoxylates and ethoxylate-co-propoxylates of the linear and branched C 8 -C 22 -alkanols, preferably ethoxylates and ethoxylate-co-propoxylates of the fatty alcohols and ethoxylates of the oxo-alcohols, such as lauryl alcohol ethoxylate, isotridecanol
- Oligo-C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxide aryl ethers and oligo-C 2 -C 4 -alkylene oxide-C 1 -C 22 -alkyl aryl ethers for example oligo-C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxide-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl benzene ethers, in particular ethoxylates of C 1 -C 22 -alkylphenols, such as, for example Ethoxylate of nonylphenol, decylphenol, isodecylphenol, dodecylphenol or isotridecylphenol;
- Partial esters of polyols with C 6 -C 22 -alkanoic acids in particular mono- and diesters of glycerol and mono-, di- and triesters of sorbitan, such as, for example, glycerol monostearate, sorbitan monododecanoate, sorbitan dioleate and sorbitan tristearate; Ethoxylates of the partial esters of polyols with C 6 -C 22 -alkanoic acids, in particular ethoxylates of the mono- and diesters of glycerol and ethoxylates of the mono
- Ethoxylates of vegetable oils or animal fats such as corn oil ethoxylate, castor oil ethoxylate, tall oil ethoxylate; Acetylene glycols such as 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-4,7-dihydroxy-5-decyne; Ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymers; and ethoxylates of fatty amines or fatty acid diethanolamides.
- oligo-C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxide ethers accordingly denotes oligoether radicals which are derived from C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxides, such as ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
- ethoxylate refers to oligoether residues which are derived from ethylene oxide.
- oligoethylene oxide-co-oligopropylene oxide refers to polyether radicals derived from mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
- the number of repeating units in the oligoether residues is generally between 2 and 120, often between 4 and 80, and especially between 5 and 60.
- nonionic surfactants the following are preferred:
- R is linear or branched Cs-C24 alkyl or Cs-C24 alkenyl, and R 'is H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, CHO or C 1 -C 8 alkylcarbonyl; Oligo ⁇ -Cs-alkyleneoxide-C-Ci ⁇ alkylbenzolether; Oligo-Cs-alkylene oxide mono-, di- or tristyrylphenyl ether; - partial esters of glycerol or sorbitan with fatty acids; and
- nonionic surfactants for this invention include oligoethylene oxide C8-C22 alkyl ethers, oligoethylene oxide co-oligopropylene oxide C 8 -C 22 alkyl ethers, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymers, monofatty acid esters of sorbitan, ethoxylated sorbitan monofatty acid esters and mono-, di- or tristyrylphenol ethoxylates, and mixtures thereof.
- the component OS2 of the formulations comprises at least two nonionic surface-active substances with different HLB values.
- the at least two nonionic surface-active substances are: OS2.1: at least one surface-active substance having an HLB value of at most 13, in particular from 5 to 13 and especially from 6 to 12; and OS2.2: at least one surface-active substance with an HLB value of more than 13, in particular from 13.5 to 18 and especially from 14 to 17.
- HLB value (derived from the term “hydrophilic-lipophilic balance") in the context of this invention provides a measure of the degree of hydrophilicity or lipophilicity of a surfactant.
- the HLB value can be used to describe the surfactant properties of a molecule predict. According to the method of Davies (Davies, J.T., Proceedings of the International Congress of Surface Activity, 1957, 426-438), this value is determined by the following formula:
- H h is a value corresponding to the specific hydrophilic character of the hydrophilic groups
- n is the number of lipophilic groups of the molecule
- H 1 is a value corresponding to the specific hydrophilic character corresponding to the lipophilic groups.
- the nonionic surfactant OS2.1 having an HLB value of at most 13 may be selected from any of the aforementioned nonionic surfactants having an HLB value of at most 13, in particular from 5 to 13 or from 6 to 12.
- Suitable surface-active substances OS2.1 include, in particular, oligo-C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxide C 8 -C 22 -alkyl benzene ethers, monofatty acid esters of sorbitan, oligo-C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxide mono-, -di- or -tristyrylphenyl ethers and compounds of the formula I. :
- the at least one nonionic surface-active substance OS2.1 is preferably a monofatty acid ester of sorbitan or a compound of the formula I in which n denotes the average number of repeating units [OA] in the range from 2 to 20, each A is, in each case, independently Ethanediyl, propan-1, 2-diyl, butane-1, 2-diyl or 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl,
- R is linear or branched Cs-C24 alkyl or Cs-C24 alkenyl, and R 'is H, Ci-C ⁇ -alkyl, CHO or Ci-C 8 alkylcarbonyl.
- nonionic surface-active substances OS2.1 of the formula I which are selected from ethoxylates and ethoxylate-co-propoxylates of linear or branched C 8 -C 22 -alkanols.
- preferred surfactants are ethoxylates of branched Ci3-alcohols, commercially available under the trade names Lutensol ® TO3, Lutensol ® TO5 and Lutensol ® TO7 (BASF) are commercially available and ethoxylate co-propoxylates of fatty alcohols, commercially available under the trade names Plurafac LF 300, Plurafac LF 401 and Plurafac LF 1200 (BASF) are available.
- the nonionic surfactant OS2.2 having an HLB of more than 13 can be selected from any of the aforementioned nonionic surfactants having an HLB of more than 13, especially 13.5 to 18 or 14 to 17.
- Suitable surface-active substances OS2.2 include in particular homo- and cooligomers of the C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxides, oligo-C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxide C 8 -C 22 -alkyl benzene ethers, oligo-C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxide mono-, -di- or -tristyrylphenyl ethers and compounds of formula I: R- [OA] n -OR '(I) wherein n denotes the average number of repeating units [OA] in the range of 8 to 50, each A is independently ethanediyl or propane-1, 2- diyl, R is Cs-C24 linear or branched alkyl or Cs-C24 alkenyl, and R
- surface-active substances OS2.2 which are selected from propylene oxide-ethylene oxide block copolymers, oligoethylene oxide tristyryl phenyl ethers and compounds of the formula I, which are ethoxylates of linear or branched C8-C22 alkanols.
- surfactants examples include ethoxylates of tristyrylphenol, which are commercially available under the trade name Soprophor ® (Rhodia), in particular Soprophor ® S 25 and Soprophor ® S 40, or propylene oxide ethylene oxide block copolymers, which are commercially available under the trade names Pluronic ® PE (BASF) and in particular Pluronic ® PE 6200 and Pluronic ® PE 6400, or ethoxylates of branched Ci3-alcohols, which are commercially available under the trade names Lutensol ® (BASF), especially Lutensol TO15 ®.
- Soprophor ® Rhodia
- Soprophor ® S 25 and Soprophor ® S 40 propylene oxide ethylene oxide block copolymers
- Pluronic ® PE BASF
- Pluronic ® PE 6200 and Pluronic ® PE 6400 or ethoxylates of branched Ci3-alcohols, which are commercially available under the trade names Lutensol
- the anionic surface-active substances OS1 suitable according to the invention include in particular the sodium, potassium, calcium and ammonium salts of
- C6-C22 alkyl sulfonates such as lauryl sulfonate and isotridecyl sulfonate
- C6-C22 alkyl sulfates such as lauryl sulfate, isotridecyl sulfate, cetyl sulfate and stearyl sulfate
- - Arylsulfonaten in particular Ci-Ci6-Alkylbenzolsulfonaten, as for example Cumylsulfonat, Octylbenzolsulfonat, Nonylbenzolsulfonat and Dodecylbenzolsul fonat, Naphthylsulfonat, Mono- and Di-Ci-C6-Alkylnaphthylsulfonaten, like for example Dibutylnaphthylsulfonat; Mono- and di-C 1 -C 6
- Di-C4-C18 alkyl esters of sulfosuccinic acids (or: C4-C18 dialkyl sulfosuccinates) such as dioctyl sulfosuccinate; Condensates of naphthalenesulfonic acid, Ci-Ci6-alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid or phenolsulfonic acid with formaldehyde (or: Ci-Ci6-Naphthalinsulfonat-
- Formaldehyde condensates Ci-Ci6-Akylnaphthalinsulfonat-formaldehyde condensates and phenolsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates); Oligo-C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxide mono-, di- and tristyrylphenyl ether sulfates, in particular ethoxylates of mono-, di- and tristyrylphenol; - mono- and di-Cs-C22 alkyl sulfates;
- Oligo-C2-C3-alkylene C8-C22-alkyl ether phosphates Oligo ⁇ -Cs-alkyleneoxide-C-Ci ⁇ alkylbenzoletherphosphaten; Oligo-Cs-alkylene oxide mono-, di- and tristyrylphenyl ether phosphates; Oligoethylenoxidpolycarboxylaten, in particular homo- and cooligomers of monoethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein the cooligomers also have Oligoethylenoxid side chains; Fatty acids, such as stearic acid; and
- Polyphosphates such as hexametaphosphates and triphosphates
- the sodium, potassium, calcium and ammonium salts of the following are preferred:
- Ci-Ci6-alkyl naphthalene - Oligo-C2-C3-alkylene oxide C8-C22 alkyl ether sulfates;
- Oligo-C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxide mono-, di- and tristyrylphenyl ether sulfates
- Oligo-C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxide mono-, di- and tristyrylphenyl ether phosphates
- polyphosphates as well as mixtures thereof.
- Particularly preferred anionic surface-active substances OS1 comprise the salts, in particular the sodium, potassium, calcium and ammonium salts of the C 1 -C 16 -alkylbenzenesulfonates, the oligo-C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxide mono-, di- and tristyrylphenyl ether sulfates, C 4 -Ci8 dialkyl sulfosuccinates and the oligo-C2-C3 alkylene oxide C8-C22 alkyl ether phosphates.
- the salts in particular the sodium, potassium, calcium and ammonium salts of the C 1 -C 16 -alkylbenzenesulfonates, the oligo-C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxide mono-, di- and tristyrylphenyl ether sulfates, C 4 -Ci8 dialkyl sulfosuccinates and the oligo-C2-C3 alkylene oxide C8
- Examples of such preferred surfactants are dodecyl benzene sulfonate, which (BASF) is EM1 under the trade name Wettol ® available, ethoxylated di- or Tristyrylphenolsulfat with 15 and 16 ethoxyl units, commercially available (under the trade name Soprophor DSS 15 and Soprophor 4D 384 Rhodia), dioctyl sulfosuccinate, available under the trade name Lutensit A-BO, and the commercial product Lutensit ® A-EP (BASF), which is acidic organophosphate alkoxylated C13 and cis fatty alcohols having 18-20 alkylene oxide groups (Ratio of ethoxyl and propoxyl units about 2: 1) is.
- BASF dodecyl benzene sulfonate
- Wettol ® available
- ethoxylated di- or Tristyrylphenolsulfat with 15 and 16 ethoxyl units commercial
- the weight ratio of anionic surface active substances OS1 and nonionic surface active substances OS2 in the formulations according to the invention is preferably in the range from 0.1: 1 to 10: 1, and particularly preferably in the range from 0.25: 1 to 4: 1.
- the formulations according to the invention comprise three surface-active substances, which are preferably either two anionic substances OS1 and one nonionic substance OS2 or two non-ionic substances OS2 and one anionic substance OS1.
- the presence of two substances OS2 are preferably those with different HLB values, in particular a substance OS2.1 with an HLB value of at most 13 and at least one nonionic substance OS2.2 with an HLB value. Worth over 13.
- the total amount of surface-active substances OS1 and OS2 contained in the formulations of the invention generally depends on the amounts of pyraclostrobin, on possible further crop protection active ingredients and on solvents LM1 and LM2, and their properties.
- the weight ratio of the total amount of surfactants to the total amount of crop protection active ingredients including the pyraclostrobin will usually be in the range of 0.3: 1 to 30: 1, preferably in the range of 0.5: 1 to 20: 1, and more preferably in the range of 1 : 1 to 7: 1.
- the proportion of surface-active substances is generally from 5 to 55% by weight, preferably from 10 to 50% by weight and in particular from 12 to 45% by weight. %.
- the proportion of anionic surface-active substances OS1 is generally from 0.5 to 30% by weight, preferably from 1 to 25% by weight and in particular from 6 to 22.5% by weight.
- the proportion of nonionic surface-active substances OS2 is generally from 0.5 to 30% by weight, preferably from 1 to 25% by weight and in particular from 6 to 22.5% by weight.
- the total amount of surface-active substances OS1 and OS2 contained in the formulations of the invention and solvents LM1 and LM2 generally depends on the amount of pyraclostrobin used and the type and amount of other possible organic crop protection active ingredients.
- the weight ratio of surfactants OS1 and OS2 plus organic solvents LM 1 and LM 2 to crop protection agents including the pyraclostrobin will usually be in the range of 50: 1 to 0.5: 1, preferably in the range of 30: 1 to 1: 1, and especially in the range of 15: 1 to 2: 1.
- the proportion of surface-active substances plus solvents is generally from 10 to 95% by weight, preferably from 20 to 85% by weight and in particular from 40 to 80% by weight.
- the formulations of the invention contain pyraclostrobin usually in a concentration of 1 to 50 wt .-%, often 1 to 40 wt .-%, in particular 2 to 25 wt .-% or 5 to 20 wt .-%, based on the total weight the formulation.
- the total concentration of crop protection active ingredients is usually in the range from 1 to 50% by weight, often in the range of 1 to 50% by weight and in particular in the range of 2 to 25% by weight or in the range of 5 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation ,
- the formulations of the invention also contain water.
- the water content is usually in the range of 1 to 80 wt .-%, often in the range of 5 to 50 wt .-%, in particular in the range of 10 to 40 wt .-% and preferably in the range from 15 to 30% by weight. It is obvious that the water content and the proportions of the remaining constituents add up to 100% by weight.
- the formulations according to the invention comprise: a) from 1 to 50% by weight, frequently from 1 to 40% by weight, in particular from 2 to 25% by weight or from 5 to 20% by weight, of pyraclostrobin ; b) from 0.5 to 40 wt .-%, often from 3 to 30 wt .-%, in particular from 5 to 20 wt .-% of at least one solvent LM1 as defined above, in particular at least one of the preferred or particularly preferred Solvent LM1; c) from 1 to 60 wt .-%, often from 5 to 35 wt .-%, in particular from 10 to 30 wt .-% of at least one solvent LM2 as defined above, in particular at least one of the preferred or particularly preferred solvent LM2 ; d) from 0.5 to 30 wt .-%, often from 0.5 to 27.5 wt .-% or 1 to 25 wt .-%, in particular from 6 to 22.5 wt
- Wt .-% Wt .-% and especially in the range of 15 to 30 wt .-%.
- the data in% by weight relate in each case to the total weight of the formulation according to the invention.
- proportions of components a) -e), in particular with respect to the total amount of surface-active substances d) + e), with respect to the total amount of solvents b) + c), with respect to the total amount of surface-active substances d) + e) plus solvents b) + c), with respect to the ratio of the total amount of surface-active substances d) + e) to pyraclostrobin plus possible further crop protection agents with respect to the ratio of the total amount of surface-active substances d) + e) to the total amount of solvents b) + c) and with respect to the ratio of the total amount of surface-active substances d) + e) plus solvents b) + c) to pyraclostrobin plus possible other crop protection active ingredients applies as previously stated.
- the formulations according to the invention may contain, in addition to pyraclostrobin, further crop protection agents for increasing the activity and / or broadening the range of applications.
- pyraclostrobin is the sole active ingredient or constitutes at least 80% by weight of the active ingredients contained in the formulation.
- the formulations of the invention may further contain conventional adjuvants, such as defoamers (antifoaming agents), preservatives (bactericides), stabilizers, thickeners and other substances commonly used in aqueous pesticide formulations.
- defoamers antiservatives
- bactericides bactericides
- stabilizers thickeners and other substances commonly used in aqueous pesticide formulations.
- the total amount of these auxiliaries will generally not be more than 15% by weight, in particular not more than 10% by weight, of the weight of the undiluted formulation.
- the amount of a single excipient will usually not exceed, with the exception of antifreeze, 5 wt .-% and in particular 3 wt .-%.
- Suitable defoamers include polysiloxanes, such as polydimethylsiloxane, long-chain alcohols, fluoroorganic compounds, fatty acids and their salts, and mixtures thereof. Defoamers are usually used in amounts of from 0.1 to 5 grams per liter of the formulations.
- Suitable preservatives for preventing bacterial attack of the compositions according to the invention include formaldehyde, alkyl esters of para-hydroxybenzoic acid, sodium benzoate, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, ortho-phenylphenol, dichlorophene, benzyl alcohol hemiformal, thiazolinone and isothiazolinone derivatives, such as alkylisothiazolinones and benzisothiazolinones, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolinone, pentachlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol and mixtures thereof.
- Beipiele of suitable commercially available bactericidal products are pro- xel ® (ICI), Acetide ® RS (Thor Chemie), Kathon ® (Rohm & Haas) and Acetide MBS (Thor Chemie).
- the level of preservative will be from 0.1 to 10 grams per liter of the formulations.
- Suitable stabilizers include, for example, UV absorbers such as cinnamic acid esters, 3,3-diphenyl-2-cyanoacrylates, hydroxy- and / or alkoxy-substituted benzophenones, N- (hydroxyphenyl) -benzotriazoles, hydroxyphenyl-s-triazines, oxalic acid amides and salicylates , for example, Uvinul ® 3000, 3008, 3040, 3048, 3049, 3050, 3030, 3035, 3039, 3088, UVINUL ® MC80 and radical scavengers, such as ascorbic acid, citric acid, sterically hindered amines (HALS-compounds) such as UVINUL ® 4049H , 4050H, 5050H and the like, as well as antioxidants such as vitamin E.
- the stabilizer is citric acid or ascorbic acid. Usually, the amount of stabilizer will be in the range of 0.
- thickeners ie compounds which impart to the formulation modified flow properties, ie, high viscosity at rest and low viscosity in motion
- polysaccharides such as Xanthan Gum (Kelzan ®, Kelco), rhodium dopol ® 23 (Rhone Poulenc) or Veegum ® (RT Vanderbilt)
- Attaclay ® Engelhardt
- Suitable antifreezes are C 1 -C 4 -alkanols, such as ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, and C 2 -C 6 -polyols, such as glycerol, ethylene glycol, hexylene glycol and propylene glycol, and also mixtures thereof.
- formulations according to the invention may contain further customary constituents, as used in seed treatment, e.g. be used in pickling or coating.
- these include in particular colorants and adhesives.
- colorants are both water-insoluble pigments and water-soluble dyes. Examples which may be mentioned under the names rhodamine B, Cl. Pigment Red 112 and Cl. Solvent Red 1 known dyes, as well as pigment blue 15: 4, pigment blue 15: 3, pigment blue 15: 2, pigment blue 15: 1, pigment blue 80, pigment yellow 1, pigment yellow 13, pigment red 1 12, pigment red 48: 2, pigment red 48: 1, pigment red 57: 1, pigment red 53: 1, pigment orange 43, pigment orange 34, pigment orange 5, pigment green 36, pigment green 7, pigment white 6, pigment brown 25, basic violet 10, basic violet 49, acid red 51, acid red 52, acid red 14, acid blue 9, acid yellow 23, basic red 10, basic red 108.
- adhesives and adhesives are ethylene oxide or propylene oxide block polymer surfactants and also polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl acetates, partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetates, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polybutenes, polyisobutenes, polystyrenes, polyethyleneamines, polyethylene amides, polyethyleneimines (Lupasol® , Polymin®), polyethers and copolymers derived from the aforementioned polymers.
- the abovementioned customary auxiliaries can be added already during the preparation of the compositions according to the invention, or alternatively only during or after dilution with water to prepare the ready-to-use composition.
- the microemulsions of the present invention can be prepared simply by mixing the ingredients until an apparently homogeneous liquid has formed.
- the order in which the ingredients are added is usually of lesser importance.
- the ingredients may be added to a container and the resulting mixture homogenized, for example by stirring, until a homogeneous liquid has formed.
- the temperature during mixing and the other mixing conditions are of minor importance.
- the mixing of the ingredients takes place at temperatures of 10 0 C to 90 0 C, in particular of
- the mixing can be carried out usually at lower temperatures, for example at 10 ° C to 35 ° C.
- Pyraclostrobin plant protection agent formulations of the invention are useful for controlling a large number of pests and can be used both for the treatment of crops and seeds but also of inanimate matter and in the home.
- Pests or “harmful organisms” are understood here to mean all types of pests that can be controlled or kept under control with organic crop protection active ingredients, ie pesticides, in particular fungicides and mixtures of fungicides with other pesticides.
- pest therefore includes plant-damaging organisms, in particular harmful fungi and their spores, but also harmful insects, arachnids, nematodes and harmful plants.
- control includes both the curative treatment, ie the treatment of infested plants with a formulation according to the invention, as well as the protective treatment, ie the treatment of plants for protection against pest infestation.
- the present invention thus also relates to:
- Method for controlling harmful organisms comprising contacting the harmful organisms
- Organisms their habitat, their hosts, such as plants and seeds, as well as the soil, the area and the environment in which they could grow or grow, but also of materials, plants, seeds, soil, surfaces or spaces that are before the attack or the attack by plant-damaging organisms are to be protected, with an effective amount of the formulations according to the invention.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to the use of the formulations described herein for the protection of plants including seeds, in particular to protect crops from attack by harmful organisms, in particular harmful fungi.
- the present invention thus also relates to the use of the formulations for controlling plant-damaging organisms such as, for example, harmful fungi, insects, arachnids, nematodes and harmful plants, in particular for controlling harmful fungi.
- the formulations of the invention can be used in crop protection, especially as foliar, pickling and soil fungicides, in a manner known per se for controlling phytopathogenic fungi.
- Botrytis cinerea (gray mold) on strawberries, vegetables, flowers and vines
- Cercospora species on corn, soybeans, rice and sugar beets e.g., C. beticula on sugar beets
- Cochliobolus species on maize e.g., Cochliobolus sativus au
- Fusarium and Verticillium species e.g., V. dahliae
- various plants e.g., F. graminearum on wheat
- Gibberella species on cereals and rice e.g., Gibberella fujikuroi on rice
- Helminthosporium species e.g., H. graminicolä
- H. graminicolä e.g., H. graminicolä
- Macrophomina sp. of soya and cotton e.g., H. graminicolä
- Michrodochium sp. e.g., w / w / va / e of cereals
- Mycosphaerella species on cereals, bananas and peanuts (T. graminicola)
- Phaeoisaripsis sp. on soybeans - Phakopsara sp. (e.g., P. pachyrhizi and P. meibomiae on soybeans),
- Pseudoperonospora species on hops and cucurbits e.g., P. cubenis on cucumber
- Puccinia species on cereals, maize and asparagus P. triticina and P. striformis
- Rhizoctonia species e.g., R. solani
- Rynchosporium sp. e.g., R. secalis
- - Sclerotinia species e.g., S. sclerotiorum
- Crop protection agent is to be understood here broadly and includes both substances that protect plants from infestation with harmful organisms, substances that kill plant-damaging organisms or prevent their development, and substances that influence the growth of the crop, d. H. increase or decrease growth, including substances that improve plant health.
- the crop protection agents include, for example:
- Fungicides i. Active substances which kill phytopathogenic fungi or prevent their growth or reduce the infestation of the useful plant with such plant-pathogenic fungi;
- Insecticides acaricides and nematicides, ie active substances which kill plant-destructive arthropods or nematodes or reduce their development in a manner which effectively prevents the crop from infesting or reduces the infestation of a plant with these harmful organisms;
- Herbicides ie active substances which kill a harmful plant or reduce or prevent its growth;
- Growth regulators ie agents that promote or reduce plant growth; Safener, ie active ingredients which reduce or prevent a phytotoxic effect on the crop, which is triggered by the aforementioned substances; as well as fertilizers.
- Suitable crop protection agents are, for example, W. Krämer and U. Schirmer (Ed.) "Modern Crop Protection Compounds” Vol. 2, Wiley-VHC 2007; C. D.S. Tomlin, “The Pesticide Manual”, 13th Edition, British Crop Protection Council (2003); and from “The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names,” http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/.
- Suitable plant protection agents which are optionally applied with the formulations according to the invention are in particular those which are typically used together with pyraclostrobin.
- Typical fungicidal mixing partners of pyraclostrobin include:
- Acylalanines such as benalaxyl, metalaxyl, ofurace, oxadixyl,
- Amine derivatives such as aldimorph, dodine, dodemorph, fenpropimorph, fenpropidin, guazatine, iminoctadine, spiroxamine, tridemorph, anilinopyrimidines such as pyrimethanil, mepanipyrim or cyprodinyl,
- Antibiotics such as cycloheximide, griseofulvin, kasugamycin, natamycin, polyoxin or streptomycin,
- Azoles such as bitertanol, bromoconazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, dinioconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, hexaconazole, ima- num, metconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, prochlorazole, prothio- conazole, tebuconazole, triadimefon, triadimol, triflumizole , Triticonazole,
- Dicarboximides such as iprodione, myclozoline, procymidone, vinclozolin,
- Dithiocarbamates such as Ferbam, Nabam, Maneb, Mancozeb, Metam, Metiram, Propineb, Polycarbamate, Thiram, Ziram, Zineb, heterocyclic compounds such as anilazine, benomyl, boscalid, carbendazim,
- Nitrophenyl derivatives such as binapacryl, dinocap, dinobutone, nitrophthalic-isopropyl,
- Phenylpyrroles such as fenpiclonil or fludioxonil
- fungicides such as acibenzolar-S-methyl, benthiavalicarb, carpropamide, chlorothalonil, cymoxanil, diclomethine, diclocymet, diethofencarb, edifenphos,
- Ethaboxam Fenhexamid, Fentin-Acetate, Fenoxanil, Ferimzone, Fluazinam, Fose- tyl, fosetyl-aluminum, iprovalicarb, hexachlorobenzene, metrafenone, pencycuron, propamocarb, phthalide, toloclofos-methyl, quintozene, zoxamide,
- Sulphonic acid derivatives such as captafol, captan, dichlofluanid, folpet, tolylfluanid
- Cinnamic acid amides and analogues such as dimethomorph, flumetover or flumorph, 6-aryl- [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidines as described, for example, in US Pat. In WO 98/46608,
- WO 99/41255 or WO 03/004465 are each described by the general formula I,
- Amide fungicides such as cyflufenamide and (Z) -N- [ ⁇ - (cyclopropylmethoxyimino) -2,3-difluoro-6- (difluoromethoxy) benzyl] -2-phenylacetamide.
- Preferred fungicidal mixture partners of the pyraclostrobin are: metalaxyl, dodermorph, fenpropimorph, fenpropidin, guazatine, spiroxamine, tridemorph, pyrimethanil, cyrodinyl, bitertanol, bromoconazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, dinitroconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, hexaconazole , Imazalil, metconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, prochloraz, prothioconazole, terbuconazole, triadimefon, triadimol, triflumizole, triticonazole, iprodione, vinclozolin, maneb, mancozeb, metiram, thiram, boscalid, carbend
- Particularly preferred fungicidal mixture partners are metalaxyl, fenpropimorph, fenpropidin, guazatine, spiroxamine, pyrimethanil, cyrodinyl, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, hexaconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, propiconazole, prochloroconazole, tebuconazole, triticonazole, iprodione , Vinclozolin, boscalid, carbendazim, carboxin, oxycarboxin, cyazofamide, dithianone, quinoxyfen, thiophanate-methyl, thiophanate-ethyl, dinocap, nitrophthalisopropyl, fenpiclonil or fludioxonil, benthiavali
- Very particularly preferred fungicidal mixture partners are fenpropimorph, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, hexaconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil propiconazole, prochlorazone, prothioconazole, terbuconazole, triticonazole, boscalid, dithianone, quinoxyfen, thiophanate-methyl, thiophanate-ethyl , Dinocap fenpiclonil or fludioxonil, benthiavalicarb, carpropamide, fenhexamide, fenoxanil, fluazinam, iprovalicarb, metrafenone, zoxamide, dimethomorph, azo- xystrobin, dimoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-
- formulations according to the invention can also be administered together with insecticidal, acaricidal or nematicidal compounds.
- insecticidal, acaricidal or nematicidal compounds can also be administered together with insecticidal, acaricidal or nematicidal compounds.
- pyraclostrobin together with at least one active substance which is effective against stinging, chewing, biting or sucking insects and other arthropods, e.g. from the order of
- Diabrotica sp. such as Diabrotica speciosa, Diabrotica longicornis, Diabrotica 12-punctata, Diabrotica virgifera, Oryzophagus sp.
- Lepidoptera in particular Elasmopalpus sp. like Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Doloboderus sp.
- Rhinotermitida especially Rhinotermitida
- Homoptera especially Dalbulus maidis, or against nematodes, including root-knot nematodes, e.g. Meloidogyne spp. such as Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica, and other Meloidogyne species; Cystic nematodes such as Globodera rostochiensis and other Globodera species; Heterodera avenae, Heterodera glycines, Heterodera schachtii, Heterodera trifolii, and other Heterodera species; Bile nematodes e.g. Anguina species; Stem and leaf nematodes such as Aphelenchoides species, is effective.
- root-knot nematodes e.g. Meloidogyne spp. such as Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne in
- Phaeoisaripsis sp. on soybeans Phoma sp. on soybeans, Phomopsis sp. on soybeans, Pythium sp. on soybeans and cotton, Pyrenophora sp. - Pyricularia sp. on rice,
- Rhizoctonia sp. on soya, rice and cotton Rhychosporium sp. on rice, Septoria sp. to soy, Tilletia sp. on cereals and rice, - Ustilago sp. on cereals.
- a formulation according to the invention together with a formulation which contains thiophanate-methyl or -ethyl and fipronil or another GA-BA antagonist such as acetoprole, endosulfan, ethiprole, vaniliprole, pyrafluprole or pyriprole, for combating the above-mentioned harmful fungi with simultaneous control used by insects, eg
- Lepidoptera in particular Elasmopalpus sp. like Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Doloboderus sp.
- a formulation according to the invention can be used together with a formulation containing epoxyconazole for controlling the following harmful fungi:
- Microdochium sp. on cereals Tilletia sp. on cereals and rice, - Ustilago sp. on cereals.
- the formulations according to the invention can be administered undiluted or diluted with water.
- they are mixed with at least one part of water, preferably with 10 parts of water and in particular with at least 100 parts of water, for example, diluted with 1 to 10,000, preferably 100 to 5,000 and more preferably with 500 to 2,000 parts of water with respect to a part of the formulation.
- the dilution is usually accomplished by pouring the microemulsions of the invention into the water.
- agitation such as stirring, used.
- agitation is usually not necessary.
- the temperature for the dilution process is an uncritical factor, dilutions are usually carried out at temperatures in the range of 0 0 C to 50 0 C, especially at 10 0 C to 30 0 C or at ambient temperature.
- the water used for dilution is usually tap water.
- the water may already include water-soluble compounds used in crop protection, such as nutrients, fertilizers or pesticides.
- the microemulsions of the invention may be used in a conventional manner, usually in the form of the aqueous dilutions previously described.
- the required application rates of the pure active ingredients without formulation auxiliaries depend on the intensity of the pest infestation, on the development phase of the plants, on the climatic conditions of the place of use and the application method. In general, the application rate is in the range from 0.001 to 3 kg, preferably from 0.005 to 2 kg, in particular from 0.01 to 1 kg and especially from 50 to 500 g of active ingredient per hectare, whereby active ingredient here means pyraclostrobin plus possible further active ingredients.
- the generally diluted formulations of the invention are applied primarily by spraying, especially spraying the leaves.
- the application can be carried out by spraying techniques known to those skilled in the art, for example using water as carrier and spray liquor amounts of about 100 to 1000 liters per hectare, for example from 300 to 400 liters per hectare.
- Seed treatment includes any suitable seed treatment techniques known to those skilled in the art, such as seed dressing, seed coating, seed soaking, seed film coating, multilayer Seed multilayer coating, seed encrusting, seed dripping, seed dusting and seed pelleting.
- the seed ie the replicable parts of the plant, which are intended for sowing, with a treated according to the invention formulation or an aqueous dilution thereof.
- seed here includes seeds and propagatable plant parts of all kinds, including seeds, seeds, seed parts, saplings, fruits, tubers, cereal grains, cuttings or the like, in particular grains and seeds.
- the furrows will be treated with the formulation according to the invention, either before or after the introduction of the seed.
- the seed treated according to the invention is distinguished by advantageous properties compared with conventionally treated seed and is therefore likewise the subject of the present application.
- plants, seeds or soils may be preventatively treated with the formulations, for example to prevent pest infestation or to prevent expected pest infestation.
- a formulation according to the invention should be determined by the particular use; In any case, the finest possible distribution of the plant protection active ingredients contained in the formulation should be ensured.
- the new pyraclostrobin-containing crop protection formulations have advantageous properties for the treatment of plants and seeds, in particular they are characterized by good application properties, high stability and high fungicidal activity.
- Table 1 Ingredients of Groups A to E for the formulations listed in Table 2.
- the solubility of the respective solvent in water at 20 0 C is given in parentheses. Miscible means complete miscibility with water. All solvents of group C have a solubility in water of less than 0.1 g / l at 20 0 C.
- A organic solvents having a water solubility of at least 200 g / l at 20 ° C. (corresponding to the solvents LM2.1 of the formulations according to the invention);
- B organic solvents having a water solubility of 2 to 200 g / l at 20 0 C (corresponding to the solvents LM2.2 of the formulations of the invention);
- C organic solvents with a water solubility of less than 2 g / l at
- Solvesso ® 150 ND depleted predominantly C10 and Cn-alkylbenzenes having a boiling range 175-209 0 C, naphthalene (ExxonMobil Chemical);
- Solvesso ® 200 ND predominantly C10 and Cu alkylnaphthalenes boiling in the range 235 to 305 ° C, naphthalene depleted (ExxonMobil Chemical); Emulsifier 1: C13 oxo alcohol oligoethoxylate with 5 ethylene oxide (EO) units, HLB value: 10.5;
- Emulsifier 2 C13 oxo alcohol oligoethoxylate with 10 EO units, HLB value: 13.5; Emulsifier 3: C13 oxo alcohol oligoethoxylate with 11 EO units, HLB value: 14.0; Emulsifier 4: C13 oxo alcohol oligoethoxylate with 15 EO units, HLB value: 15.5; Emulsifier 5: 2-Propylheptanololigoethoxylat with 5 EO-Einheinten, HLB value: 1 1, 5; Emulsifier 6: 2-Propylheptanololigoethoxylat with 14 EO Einheinten, HLB value: 16,0; Emulsifier 7: C10-oxoalcohololigoethoxylate with 7 EO units, HLB value: 13.0; Emulsifier 8: Tristyrylphenololigoethoxylat with 25 EO units, HLB value: 14.5 (solar prophor ® S 25, Rhodia
- Emulsifier 9 sorbitan monofatty acid ester (mainly monododecanoate), HLB value:
- Emulsifier 10 ethoxylated sorbitan monolaurate with about 20 EO units, HLB value:
- Emulsifier 11 fatty alcohol alkoxylate (Plurafac LF 300, BASF);
- Emulsifier 12 fatty alcohol alkoxylate (Plurafac LF 401, BASF);
- Emulsifier 13 fatty alcohol alkoxylate (Plurafac LF 1200, BASF);
- Emulsifier 14 propylene oxide / ethylene oxide block polymer with about 40% EO content (PIonic PE 6400, BASF); Emulsifier 15: sodium 2-sulfonyl-dioctylsuccinate;
- Emulsifier 16 acidic phosphoric acid esters of alkoxylated Ci3 / Cis-fatty alcohols with 18-20
- Alkylene oxide groups (ethylene oxide / propylene oxide ratio about 2: 1);
- Emulsifier 17 ethoxylated Distyrylphenolsulphat with 15 EO units (Soprophor ®
- Emulsifier 18 ethoxylated Tristyrylphenolammoniumsulfat with 16 EO units (Soprophor 4D ® 384, Rhodia).
- Table 2 lists formulations 1 to 44. Table 2 also shows the ingredients and their quantities which were used to prepare the respective formulations. The preparation was carried out as described below, with all steps being carried out at room temperature (RT): Pyraclostrobin and optionally further active compounds were initially charged in a container and, after addition of three or more components A, B and C (see Table 1), the reaction was continued stirred until the Pyraclostrobin was completely dissolved. Subsequently, two or more components D and E (see Table 1) were added with gentle stirring and stirring was continued until a solution which was as homogeneous as possible was present. Thereafter, with stirring, the distilled water was added and stirred until a clear formulation was obtained.
- RT room temperature
- the formulations according to the invention were diluted with water to concentrations of 200, 400 and 600 ppm, or 63, 250 and 1000 ppm (in terms of the active ingredient content).
- a prior art EC (emulsion concentrate) formulation standard formulation
- containing solvents, pyraclostrobin and surfactants was diluted with water to the concentrations indicated.
- Leaves of wheat seedlings of the variety "Chancellor” were inoculated 6 to 7 days after sowing with a spore suspension of the brown rust (Puccinia recondita). 48 hours after inoculation, the infected plants were sprayed with the above-described aqueous preparations of active compound in the indicated active substance concentrations (200 l / ha).
- Table 4 shows the results of these experiments for a selection of formulations according to the invention.
- the fungicidal activity as the quotient EW / EC of the infestation after treatment with the respective inventive exemplary formulation EW and the infestation after treatment with said EC formulation. Accordingly, a 1 denotes an effect comparable to the EC formulation, values less than 1 show an improved effect compared to the EC formulation, and 0 indicates no infestation.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09736898A EP2346322A2 (de) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-09 | Flüssige, pyraclostrobin-haltige pflanzenschutzformulierungen |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08166375 | 2008-10-10 | ||
| EP09736898A EP2346322A2 (de) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-09 | Flüssige, pyraclostrobin-haltige pflanzenschutzformulierungen |
| PCT/EP2009/063197 WO2010040835A2 (de) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-09 | Flüssige, pyraclostrobin-haltige pflanzenschutzformulierungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2346322A2 true EP2346322A2 (de) | 2011-07-27 |
Family
ID=41818589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09736898A Withdrawn EP2346322A2 (de) | 2008-10-10 | 2009-10-09 | Flüssige, pyraclostrobin-haltige pflanzenschutzformulierungen |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8741809B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2346322A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2012505182A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20110069155A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102176820A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2009301115A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0920423A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2738096A1 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA201100597A1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL211783A0 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2011003648A (de) |
| UA (1) | UA106213C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010040835A2 (de) |
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| WO2010010005A2 (de) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Basf Se | Öl-in-wasser emulsion umfassend lösungsmittel, wasser, tensid und pestizid |
| TW201018400A (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2010-05-16 | Basf Se | Liquid aqueous plant protection formulations |
| US20120046167A1 (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2012-02-23 | Basf Se | Composition containing pesticide, preservative agent and unbranched 1,2-alkanodiol |
| EP2446743B1 (de) * | 2010-10-26 | 2014-06-04 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Biozidzusammensetzungen mit Estern von ethoxylierten Alkoholen |
| KR101955736B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-03 | 2019-03-07 | 바스프 에스이 | 디메틸술폭시드 및 포스페이트 에스테르를 포함하는 보조제 |
| JP6272882B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-11 | 2018-01-31 | ビーエーエスエフ エスイー | 水性コーティング用界面活性剤 |
| CN103109831A (zh) * | 2013-03-09 | 2013-05-22 | 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种含有吡唑醚菌酯与咪唑菌酮的杀菌组合物 |
| US9249378B2 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2016-02-02 | Eastman Chemical Company | Aqueous cleaning compositions having enhanced properties |
| US9388114B2 (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2016-07-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Compositions including an alkyl 3-hydroxybutyrate |
| US9255059B2 (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2016-02-09 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method for producing an alkyl 3-hydroxybutyrate |
| US9163202B2 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-10-20 | Eastman Chemical Company | Aqueous cleaning compositions including an alkyl 3-hydroxybutyrate |
| BR112017003626B1 (pt) * | 2014-09-02 | 2021-07-06 | Basf Se | formulação de microemulsão aquosa pesticida, uso de uma formulação e uso de uma mistura de solvente |
| MX2017011717A (es) * | 2015-03-18 | 2018-02-09 | Winfield Solutions Llc | Composiciones liquidas concentradas emulsionables y procedimientos. |
| WO2016195978A1 (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-12-08 | Huntsman Petrochemical Llc | Surfactant blend for increased compatibility in agrochemical formulations |
| PL3359515T3 (pl) | 2015-10-07 | 2020-07-27 | Elementis Specialties, Inc. | Środek zwilżający i przeciwpieniący |
| JP6589697B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2019-10-16 | 住友化学株式会社 | 液状農薬 |
| US12501898B2 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2025-12-23 | 0903608 B.C. Ltd. | Synergistic pesticidal compositions and methods for delivery of active ingredients |
| CN113286513A (zh) | 2018-09-27 | 2021-08-20 | 0903608Bc有限公司 | 协同农药组合物和用于递送杀昆虫活性成分的方法 |
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| EP3989921B1 (de) | 2019-06-28 | 2025-07-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Synergistische entzündungshemmende zusammensetzungen |
| US11980612B2 (en) | 2020-06-26 | 2024-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Synergistic anti-inflammatory compositions |
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-
2009
- 2009-09-10 UA UAA201105742A patent/UA106213C2/ru unknown
- 2009-10-09 BR BRPI0920423-7A patent/BRPI0920423A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-10-09 CA CA2738096A patent/CA2738096A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-10-09 CN CN2009801400831A patent/CN102176820A/zh active Pending
- 2009-10-09 EP EP09736898A patent/EP2346322A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-10-09 EA EA201100597A patent/EA201100597A1/ru unknown
- 2009-10-09 MX MX2011003648A patent/MX2011003648A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-09 JP JP2011530498A patent/JP2012505182A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-09 AU AU2009301115A patent/AU2009301115A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-10-09 KR KR1020117010558A patent/KR20110069155A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-10-09 US US13/123,142 patent/US8741809B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-09 WO PCT/EP2009/063197 patent/WO2010040835A2/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-03-17 IL IL211783A patent/IL211783A0/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010040835A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102176820A (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
| JP2012505182A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
| KR20110069155A (ko) | 2011-06-22 |
| IL211783A0 (de) | 2011-06-30 |
| MX2011003648A (es) | 2011-05-25 |
| EA201100597A1 (ru) | 2011-12-30 |
| AU2009301115A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| WO2010040835A3 (de) | 2011-01-06 |
| UA106213C2 (ru) | 2014-08-11 |
| CA2738096A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| WO2010040835A2 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
| US8741809B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
| US20110195846A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
| BRPI0920423A2 (pt) | 2015-08-04 |
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