EP2344777A1 - Agrafe pour fixer un dispositif sur une structure - Google Patents

Agrafe pour fixer un dispositif sur une structure

Info

Publication number
EP2344777A1
EP2344777A1 EP09748258A EP09748258A EP2344777A1 EP 2344777 A1 EP2344777 A1 EP 2344777A1 EP 09748258 A EP09748258 A EP 09748258A EP 09748258 A EP09748258 A EP 09748258A EP 2344777 A1 EP2344777 A1 EP 2344777A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
skirt
retaining clip
section
base part
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP09748258A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jean Luc Klein
Michel Kuhm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH
Original Assignee
BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH filed Critical BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH
Publication of EP2344777A1 publication Critical patent/EP2344777A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/08—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
    • F16B21/084—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part with a series of flexible ribs or fins extending laterally from the shank of the stud, pin or spigot, said ribs or fins deforming predominantly in a direction parallel to the direction of insertion of the shank
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/08—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/08—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
    • F16B21/086—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the shank of the stud, pin or spigot having elevations, ribs, fins or prongs intended for deformation or tilting predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/10—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of bayonet connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/008—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets with sealing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a retaining clip for securing a device to a structure, comprising a base part, from which an anchoring end piece extends with a first portion which has a general, tapered to a free end and the base end opposite end, wherein the first Section continues into a second section which forms a Befest Trentsseinschnürung substantially near the base part.
  • the invention particularly, but not exclusively, relates to the field of attachment of panels of a technical nature and / or decorative trim to a structure in motor vehicles.
  • trim panel with a plurality of clips, each having on one and on the other side of a base part, an anchoring end piece and a head, which is provided for fixed connection of the trim panel, to a structural element, which in general Body element of the vehicle is.
  • the trim panel has a series of openings into each of which a head of a bracket is pre-assembled before the trim panel is placed against the structural member having a series of apertures positioned to coincide with the brackets of the trim panel and in which the anchoring end pieces are inserted when the panel is pressed against the holder.
  • brackets In industry, and particularly in the automotive industry, there is a great and increasing need for clips intended to attach items such as trim panels, cables or slats to perforated thin panels.
  • These brackets have an elastic anchoring end piece which can be inserted by force or by latching into an opening, which is often round and formed in the structural element.
  • the anchoring end piece of this type of clip must have such mechanical and dimensional features that it can be pressed into the aperture without damaging the structural element, however, this clip, when inserted, must offer a high pull-out resistance.
  • brackets are known in very different embodiments.
  • the clip has an anchoring end piece and a head, which are preferably separated by a base part.
  • the head and anchoring end piece are generally located in one and the same longitudinal axis.
  • the base member serves to ensure tightness between the exterior and the closed volume bounded by the trim panel and structural member, often by means of a compliant annular skirt or equivalent device.
  • a particular shape of the head is not claimed in the present invention, this shape may be adjusted according to the particularity which is suitable for the application for which it is intended.
  • anchoring end piece which comprises a rigid web which is connected to the base part and tapers to a point, and carries two flexible aprons. These are bent and any cross-section of the tail has an S-shape which is symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tail.
  • the outer shape of the aprons is substantially doppelkonisch on one and the other side of a plane perpendicular to this axis.
  • Such a clip has several disadvantages.
  • the main drawback is the high force that must be applied due to the resistance of the holder in order to maintain the bend of the aprons when inserting the clip, which is the reason for the
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the invention relates to a retaining clip for attaching a device to a structure, comprising a base part which itself has a head or is adapted to receive a head, being located on the side opposite the head from the base part
  • Anchoring end piece having a first portion which has a general, tapered to a free and the base part opposite end tapered shape, wherein the first portion continues into a second portion, which forms a Befest Trentsseinschnürung substantially near the base portion, characterized in that a elastically deformable sliding surface between the first portion and the second portion, with which it is connected via a first contact bend or a second contact bend, which are separated from each other and at least part of their length on the one hand with respect to the sliding portion and on the other hand with respect au for the first section or the second section.
  • this clamp according to the present invention has a sliding portion which is a portion which is substantially paraxial with the insertion direction against the maximum insertion force, and the wear occurs only at the height of two edges defining this sliding surface whose height is maintained.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically a top view of a clip according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the clip of FIG. 1 along a longitudinal plane and in the direction AA;
  • FIG. 3 shows schematically a section of the clip from FIG. 1 along a longitudinal plane and in the direction BB;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic end view of the clip of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 shows schematically a section of a cross section of an apron, comprising the clip of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 6 shows, analogously to FIG. 1, a schematic and partial view of a detail of a clip in a variant embodiment
  • FIG. 7 shows, analogously to FIG. 1, schematically and in partial view a clamp in a further embodiment variant
  • a first embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the figures.
  • the invention relates to a retaining clip 1 for fastening a device to a structure, in particular a vehicle interior, which generally consists of molded plastic, is integral and adapted to support an attached or molded peripheral seal.
  • This clip 1 is intended to be partially inserted into an opening of a structural member via a head 2 and connected to a device such as a trim panel.
  • This clamp 1 has a base part 4. This itself has a head 2 or is designed so that it can accommodate such a head 2. Starting from this base part 4 extends in a first direction on the opposite to the head 2 an anchoring end piece 3, which has a first portion 80, which has a general, to a free and the base part 4 opposite end 8 tapered shape.
  • This first section 80 continues into a second section 90, which forms a fastening constriction 9 substantially near the base part 4.
  • an elastically deformable sliding surface 20 extends between the first portion 80 and the second portion 90, to which it is connected via a first contact bend 21 and a second contact bend 22, respectively.
  • first contact bend 21 and second contact bend 22 are separated from one another, wherein they project in each case at least over part of their length on the one hand with respect to the sliding area 20 and on the other hand with respect to the first section 80 and the second section 90.
  • the sliding surface 20 is truncated cone-like or enclosed in a frustoconical envelope with an opening angle Y.
  • This angle Y is preferably chosen to be very small, and in particular smaller than the opening angle ⁇ of a frustoconical envelope, which is applied to the first contact bend 21 and the first portion 80 is tangent.
  • the angle Y is chosen to be less than 40 degrees.
  • the first contact bend 21 and the second contact bend 22 are preferably contained in mutually spaced, parallel planes 30 and 31, respectively, defining therewith a cross section of the anchor end piece 3 corresponding to its maximum cross section.
  • the first contact bend 21 and the second contact bend 22 are preferably parallel to each other.
  • the anchoring end piece 3 is elastically deformable and, in one of its positions by deformation, assumes a sliding region 20 which bears against a cylindrical surface - o -
  • this position under deformation then corresponds to the optimal position for insertion or removal of the end piece 3 with respect to an opening of a structure.
  • the anchoring end piece 3 extends parallel to an axis 33 corresponding to its direction of insertion or withdrawal with respect to an opening of a structure.
  • the line of intersection between the sliding surface 20 and at least one plane passing through the axis 33 is parallel to this.
  • the anchoring end piece 3 extends parallel to an axis 33 for a simplified realization, in particular by a spraying method, and to achieve very low costs
  • the tapered section 80 has a plane of symmetry 32, which passes through this axis 33, or has an axis of symmetry which coincides with this.
  • Figure 5 extends in a preferred variant of the
  • Anchoring end piece 3 parallel to an axis 33, and each cross section of the end piece 3 has the shape of two joined together U.
  • the end piece 3 preferably has a web 10 which extends from the base part 4 and extends to the free end 8, from where a half-round skirt 11 extends.
  • This web 10 has a thickness which is sufficient to give the anchoring end piece 3 a stiffness and to allow it to be pressed into the opening of a structural element without the end piece 3 yielding or kinking.
  • the surfaces of this web 10 are flat, and in a preferred embodiment, the web 10 is flat, i. its two sides with the largest surface are parallel.
  • the skirt 11 is adapted to take at least a first, folded position in which it can traverse an opening of a structure, and a second, unfolded position in which it is blocked by this opening, the structure then being in the
  • Constriction area 9 is located.
  • the skirt 11 has a concave bottom, extends longitudinally in a direction parallel to an axis 33, and is preferably connected only to the web 10 so that it can deform elastically in a direction radial to this axis 33.
  • Apron 11 preferably near the web 10 at least one bending region 13, whose cross section, at each cross section, i. perpendicular to a direction in which the anchoring end piece 3 extends, is smaller than the remaining skirt 11.
  • this bending region 13 is the one in which the thickness of the skirt 11 is the smallest.
  • the skirt 11 has at least one free end 26, which is fastened neither to the web 10 nor to the base part 4, and the skirt 11 can, depending on its geometry, have a second end 27 or more ends.
  • the skirt beyond the bending region as it approaches its free end or its free ends 26, 27 may be more solid, without the desired compliance for a to interfere with easy installation.
  • the skirt 11 is preferably thicker in its portion with the sliding surface 20 than outside this sliding surface. - -
  • the anchoring end piece 3 extends parallel to an axis 33
  • the skirt 11 has, at the level of the sliding surface 20, an outer and an inner profile which at each cross section of the skirt 11 through a plane passing through the axis parallel to this axis 33, wherein the inner and the outer profile together define the region with the strongest cross section of the skirt 11.
  • This preferred embodiment makes it possible to have a region of constant cross-section, which allows a good distribution of forces.
  • each cross-section of the skirt 11 has the shape of two joined together U, and the common leg of the two U coincides with the web 10.
  • the contour of the skirt 11 is preferably substantially elliptical in each cross-section.
  • the major axis of this ellipse which corresponds to the maximum distance between two points of the skirt 11 which lie on one side and the other side of the web 10, has a larger dimension than that of the opening with which the clip 1 is intended to cooperate.
  • the minor axis which corresponds to the maximum distance between a point of the skirt 11 which lies in the extension of the web 10 and the end of this web 10, which is opposite to this point, has a smaller dimension than that of the opening.
  • the free end 8 of the anchoring end piece 3 has the shape of a tip 5, in particular with a profile of a conical envelope with an opening angle ⁇ , in order to simplify the insertion of the clip 1 and to limit the stresses, which then on them be exercised.
  • the skirt 11 then unfolds starting from this tip 5.
  • the opening angle ⁇ of this cone is preferably less than 40 degrees.
  • the skirt 11 preferably extends longitudinally to the vicinity of the base part 4.
  • the skirt 11 is very compliant and has areas of smaller cross-sections than others and one or more free ends 26, 27 with respect to the base 4 and the land 10.
  • the skirt 11 extends lengthwise close to the base 4, from which it is separated by a gap which depends on the thickness of the wall of the structure to which the clip 1 is attached. Namely, it is not desirable that this wall, which is generally formed by a sheet thickness, can slide between the skirt 11 and the base part 4. The space between them is thus preferably smaller than the thickness of the wall for which the clip 1 is provided.
  • the skirt 11 extends lengthwise to near the base part 4, with which it is only selectively, preferably at one or two points, connected to their
  • End portions 26, 27 are maintained, to which the stresses can distribute in the skirt 11 and where the one or more ends 26, 27 of the skirt
  • the web 10 is a central web which is traversed by a longitudinal axis 33 coaxial with the base part 4 and the head 2 and which extends on the side of the head which is opposite to the anchoring end piece 3.
  • the skirt 11 is preferably on
  • the skirt 11 of the second contact bend 22, which limits the sliding surface 20, the base part 4 a conical profile whose opening angle ß is smaller than 60 degrees.
  • the base part 4 in a preferred
  • Axis 33 which is designed so that it forms a circular or toric seal 52 or at least one lip 50 which forms this seal, as shown in FIG.
  • the web 10 preferably has an opposite to the skirt 11 side
  • the head 2 is formed depending on the use of the clip 1 and its geometry is defined with respect to it.
  • the tapered portion 8 of the skirt 11 preferably has a thickness which may be either constant or may increase slightly from the tip 5 to the first contact bend 21 which defines the sliding surface 20.
  • the smallest cross-section of the skirt 11 is according to a longitudinal section through an axis 33 at the level of its attachment to the web 10 in the vicinity of the free end 8.
  • the constriction area 9 takes in the constriction area 9 the
  • the thickness of the curved skirt 11 is constant in a cross section of the anchoring end piece 3, with the exception of at least one bending region 13 of lesser thickness.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une agrafe (1) pour la fixation d'un dispositif sur une structure. L'agrafe selon l'invention comprend une partie de base (4) de laquelle s'étend un élément d'extrémité (3) présentant une première partie (80) ayant une forme générale s'effilant en direction d'une extrémité libre (8) située à l'opposé de la partie de base (4). Cette première partie (80) se prolonge par une deuxième partie (90) qui forme pratiquement un collet de fixation (9) à proximité de la partie de base (4). L'agrafe selon l'invention est caractérisée en ce qu'une surface de glissement élastiquement déformable (20) s'étend entre la première partie (80) et la deuxième partie (90) auxquelles elle est reliée respectivement par le biais d'une première cambrure de contact et d'une deuxième cambrure de contact qui sont séparées l'une de l'autre et qui font saillie respectivement au moins sur une partie de leur longueur, d'une part, par rapport à la zone de glissement (20) et, d'autre part, par rapport à la première partie (80) et à la deuxième partie (90).
EP09748258A 2008-11-04 2009-11-04 Agrafe pour fixer un dispositif sur une structure Ceased EP2344777A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0806133A FR2938025B1 (fr) 2008-11-04 2008-11-04 Agrafe pour la fixation d'un equipement sur une structure
PCT/EP2009/007910 WO2010051987A1 (fr) 2008-11-04 2009-11-04 Agrafe pour fixer un dispositif sur une structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2344777A1 true EP2344777A1 (fr) 2011-07-20

Family

ID=40847790

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09748258A Ceased EP2344777A1 (fr) 2008-11-04 2009-11-04 Agrafe pour fixer un dispositif sur une structure

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20110243688A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2344777A1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20110074944A (fr)
CN (1) CN102257281A (fr)
FR (1) FR2938025B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010051987A1 (fr)

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US9982694B2 (en) 2012-12-19 2018-05-29 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Push through retainer connection with integrated hinging seal
FR3001008B1 (fr) * 2013-01-17 2016-05-27 Trw Automotive Elect & Components Gmbh Clip de fixation
JP5895923B2 (ja) * 2013-11-25 2016-03-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 クリップおよびピラーガーニッシュ取付構造
US9441349B2 (en) * 2013-08-01 2016-09-13 Caterpillar Inc. Ground engaging tool assembly
WO2016073231A1 (fr) * 2014-11-04 2016-05-12 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Ensemble d'attache de fixation
CN106369019B (zh) * 2015-07-20 2020-07-14 锁栓公司 夹锁紧固件和紧固系统
DE202016104408U1 (de) 2016-08-10 2017-11-13 Böllhoff Verbindungstechnik GmbH Befestigungsclip
US10202085B2 (en) * 2016-08-25 2019-02-12 Aplix Fastener
CN208759511U (zh) * 2017-05-19 2019-04-19 宁波市峻茂环保设备有限公司 自定位连接件和带有自定位连接件的工作台
CN107090914A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2017-08-25 安徽天澄钢构有限公司 一种防水型的钢结构
WO2019246401A1 (fr) * 2018-06-22 2019-12-26 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Ensembles d'attaches de fixation
EP3726646A1 (fr) * 2019-04-16 2020-10-21 Fico Mirrors S.A. Dispositif de fixation et ensemble de montage comprenant ledit dispositif de fixation
EP3812599A1 (fr) * 2019-10-24 2021-04-28 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Élément de fixation et pièce l'utilisant

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110243688A1 (en) 2011-10-06
FR2938025B1 (fr) 2013-05-24
KR20110074944A (ko) 2011-07-04
CN102257281A (zh) 2011-11-23
WO2010051987A1 (fr) 2010-05-14
FR2938025A1 (fr) 2010-05-07

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