EP2337914A1 - Türaussengriff, insbesondere für fahrzeuge - Google Patents
Türaussengriff, insbesondere für fahrzeugeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2337914A1 EP2337914A1 EP09744628A EP09744628A EP2337914A1 EP 2337914 A1 EP2337914 A1 EP 2337914A1 EP 09744628 A EP09744628 A EP 09744628A EP 09744628 A EP09744628 A EP 09744628A EP 2337914 A1 EP2337914 A1 EP 2337914A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic element
- door handle
- locking member
- magnetic
- outside door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
- E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
- E05B85/16—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted at one end about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
- E05B77/04—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision
- E05B77/06—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision by means of inertial forces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- Such devices are used in particular in vehicles use to avoid a crash caused by the impulses generated during the crash accidental opening of the vehicle door. If the vehicle door opens unintentionally, it may happen that vehicle occupants or objects are ejected from the vehicle. To avoid this opening, so-called crash barriers have been used for some time, which should block parts of the door mechanism in the event of a crash to prevent accidental opening of the door.
- EP 1 050 640 A 2 An example of a crash barrier is shown in EP 1 050 640 A 2.
- a pivotable lever is deflected, which then blocks the reversing lever of the handle of the outside door handle, so that the handle is not actuated by the forces released during the crash.
- a disadvantage of this arrangement is that on the one hand only the forces can be absorbed in a crash in exactly one direction, for example in a side impact. If the crash occurs from a different direction, eg from behind, from the front or even at an angle, then it may be that the crash barrier is not working reliably. On the other hand, in a crash, all vehicle parts are set in vibration by the released forces.
- the locking member and the handle do not necessarily oscillate at the same frequency, so that it can happen that the locking member swings back and releases the handle, while the handle itself or the associated lever is pivoted in the opening direction. In this case, it may still come to the unintentional opening of the vehicle door.
- the object of the invention is therefore to avoid the aforementioned disadvantages and to provide an outside door handle, on the one hand only allows actuation of the door when the vibrations caused by the crash have subsided and the other is so flexible constructable or usable that ever If necessary, opening the door in a crash is also blocked from different directions. This object is solved by the characterizing features of claim 1, which has the following special significance.
- the blocking member is at least partially magnetic or magnetizable.
- a magnetic or magnetizable element is provided, which will be referred to below magnetic element.
- the magnetic element is in its rest position in which the locking member remains in its release position by the magnetic attraction between the locking member and magnetic element and the door can be opened.
- the magnetic element is deflected out of its rest position by the inertia of its mass and moved to its deflection position. The forces released by the crash overcome the magnetic attraction. Characterized in that the magnetic element is further removed in the deflection position of the locking member, the magnetic attraction between the magnetic element and the locking member is reduced so that the locking member enters its locked position and blocked there opening of the lock.
- the time in which the magnetic element in its deflection position and thus the locking member remains in its locked position in the event of a crash can be influenced.
- individually - depending on the vehicle type and application - can be selected from when a normal operation of the handle is possible again.
- the invention is very flexible for a variety of areas used. It is particularly advantageous if, after the forces acting on the vehicle by the crash have subsided, the magnetic element returns to its rest position, since the vehicle door can then be opened again in order to be able to free persons in the vehicle, for example.
- the locking member is arranged in a holder and spring-loaded in the direction of its locking position.
- the magnetic attraction between locking member and magnetic element in the rest position of the magnetic element should be greater than the spring force, while in the deflection position of the magnetic element, the spring force is greater than the magnetic attraction. This ensures that the locking member is spent in deflected magnetic element in its locked position, but when the magnetic element is in rest position, the locking member is transferred to the release position. An ordered movement of the locking member is ensured.
- a permanent magnet on the locking member in its the magnetic element facing area. This is more cost effective than providing the entire magnetic material locking member.
- the polarity of the locking member can be set, which is not necessarily given in the magnetic element, depending on its geometric configuration.
- the magnetic element is arranged in a housing.
- the housing can be designed so that no moisture can accumulate.
- a free mobility of the magnetic element is ensured.
- positioning means which serve to return the magnetic element after deflection from the deflection position back to the rest position.
- the vehicle door can be reopened after a successful crash, for example, to free children or injured or trapped persons from the vehicle interior.
- a positioning means for example, offer feathers, which can be arranged on the magnetic element or on the housing. If the magnetic element in the housing is relatively freely movable, the housing may also have special contours, by means of which the magnetic element is returned to its rest position. This is especially important when the vehicle is on the roof after a crash.
- holding means for the magnetic element may be provided, so that a deflection force of size to be defined must be present in order to achieve a deflection of the magnetic element.
- the size of the deflection force can be determined by adjusting the holding means and the strength of the magnetic forces.
- the magnetic element itself can have very different designs. For example, it may be spherical or disk-shaped. Thus, the magnetic element can then move on the action of the deflection force on a predetermined line or on a predetermined plane. This depends on which degrees of freedom are left in the movement of the magnetic element. If the line or the plane is curved, it is favorable to adapt the magnetic element, in the case of a disc-shaped design, to this curvature. This can for example be done by the contour of the support side of the magnetic element is adapted to the curvature of the line or plane. It is particularly advantageous if a housing is provided for a disc-shaped magnet element, which housing has approximately the shape of two concentric hemispheres or semicircles.
- the magnetic element should then be adapted with its base and its lid surface the radii of curvature of these two balls or circles, so that it can move freely in the cavity of the housing.
- the already mentioned positioning means may be provided on the housing, for example in the form of springs, to bring the magnetic element back into its rest position.
- the housing differently curved, for example, provide parabolic.
- a spherical magnetic element it is advantageous to store this in a housing which has approximately the shape of a cylindrical cup, in particular with a slightly funnel-shaped, or slightly curved bottom.
- the magnetic element can be deflected in a crash from any direction, so that the vehicle door does not open unintentionally.
- a holding means may be provided in the housing, for example in the form of a depression or phase in the rest position of the magnetic element.
- the magnetic element is a pendulum. It can then be stored for example on the housing cover and can also be configured so that in a crash from any direction, the locking member is moved to its locked position, since the pendulum is deflected. If the pendulum mass, for example, stored by a spring, so this spring can simultaneously serve as a holding means and as a positioning means, since on the one hand strives to move the pendulum mass back to the rest position and on the other hand must be worked against the holding force of the spring to deflect the pendulum.
- the pendulum mass itself may of course also be formed as a ball or disc, but may also assume any other configuration.
- the locking member itself can attack in its locked position on any moving part of the outside door handle, the lock or the door itself.
- the handle, the lever of the handle, the mass balance lever, the rocker or a Bowden cable, for example, the movement of the handle transmits to the lock or a lever of the lock mechanism have proven useful.
- the locking member may be formed so that it performs a purely translational movement between the rest position and locking position. However, it is also possible to pivotally mount the locking member.
- springs for a spring load of the locking member come again a variety of ways into consideration, such as coil springs or disc springs in purely tranlatorischer movement, but also torsion springs in pivoting movements. It is also possible to provide the spring made of foam or rubber.
- the spring can also be integrally formed with the locking member or with its holder.
- the blocking member and / or the magnetic element can be wholly or partly formed as a permanent magnet.
- the magnetic element and the locking member may be formed so that an opening of the door is locked only in crash pulses from one or a few selected directions. But it is also possible to form the components so that an opening of the door from any Crash therapies is blocked. Of course, it is also possible to provide several assemblies of locking member and associated magnetic element, which are arranged on an outside door handle. This could be the case, for example, if the module only receives crash pulses from one or a few directions so as to cover more crash directions. It is of course also possible provide several locking members with associated magnetic elements to be able to act on various moving parts and thus to lock them.
- Fig. 1 shows a first preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 shows the embodiment of FIG. 1 with locking member in the locked position
- Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of the invention with locking member in
- Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the invention with locking member in
- Fig. 5 shows a way of holding a magnetic element
- Fig. 1 shows an inventive device with locking member 10 and magnetic element 20.
- the magnetic element 20 is in its rest position 21.1, whereby the locking member 10 by magnetic forces 40 against the spring force 14 in its release position 1 1.1 remains.
- the spring load 14 is caused by the spring 13 and the holder 12 of the locking member 10 and acts in the direction 14 of the locking position 1 1.2.
- the magnetic element 20 is mounted in a housing 22, which is formed as an approximately cylindrical cup and has a curved bottom 23. Furthermore, a holding means 25 is provided in the bottom 23. This holding means 25 is in the form of a recess, with which the spherical magnetic element 20 cooperates in its rest position 21.1.
- Fig. 2 shows now the embodiment of the invention of Fig. 1 immediately after the crash.
- the spherical magnetic element 20 has been deflected by the impact in the direction 41 and is thus located in its deflection position 21.2. Since the magnetic forces 40 have decreased by the distance between the locking member 10 and the magnetic element 20, the locking member 10 is pressed by the spring force 14 in its locking position 11.2.
- the locking member 10 cooperates with the movable part 30, in which it may be, for example, a reversing lever or else to another of the aforementioned moving parts 30th
- Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment of the invention.
- the magnetic element 20 is here disc or bolt-shaped. Again, a crash has brought the magnetic element 20 in its deflection 21.2. The locking member 10 is thus in its blocking position 1 1.2. On the housing 22 of the magnetic element 20 positioning means 24 are still provided in the form of springs here. These bring the magnetic element 20 back to its rest position 21.2 faster after the pulses caused by the crash have subsided.
- FIG. 4 An embodiment with disk-shaped magnetic element 20 and with a housing 22 in the form of two concentric hemispheres, Fig. 4. Again, positioning means 24 are provided in the form of springs, which here but only on the housing 22 and not, as in Fig. 3, are also arranged on the magnetic element 20.
- the magnetic element 20 is here again in its rest position 21.1, whereby the locking member 10 is in its release position 1 1.1. If the magnetic element 20 is deflected by a crash, then the locking member 10 is transferred to its locking position 11.2. In a deflection of the magnetic element 20, this moves along the plane 26, which is formed by the outer housing shell.
- the magnetic element 20 is adapted to its outer contour after the curvature 27 of the plane 26 to allow a simple and easy sliding of the magnetic element 20.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 it is possible in the illustrated FIGS. 1 to 4 to install them in another position, for example in a position rotated by 180 ° compared to the representation.
- Fig. 5 again shows a disc or spherical magnetic element 20 which is supported by three positioning means 24 in its rest position.
- the positioning means 24 are formed as springs.
- the magnetic element 20 of FIG. 4 could thus also be retained in its housing 22.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008052675 | 2008-10-22 | ||
| PCT/EP2009/007580 WO2010046113A1 (de) | 2008-10-22 | 2009-10-16 | Türaussengriff, insbesondere für fahrzeuge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2337914A1 true EP2337914A1 (de) | 2011-06-29 |
| EP2337914B1 EP2337914B1 (de) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=41665041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09744628.0A Not-in-force EP2337914B1 (de) | 2008-10-22 | 2009-10-16 | Türaussengriff, insbesondere für fahrzeuge |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2337914B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010046113A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9714530B2 (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-07-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Inertia lock for a console armrest |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19825708B4 (de) * | 1997-06-19 | 2006-03-30 | Volkswagen Ag | Crashsicheres Fahrzeugtürschloß |
| DE19803871C2 (de) * | 1998-01-31 | 2000-12-07 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Schloß für ein bewegliches Karosserieteil eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| IT1309803B1 (it) * | 1999-05-07 | 2002-01-30 | Valeo Sicurezza Abitacolo Spa | Maniglia per una porta di un veicolo |
| DE19929022C2 (de) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-06-07 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Türaußengriff, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge |
| KR100792931B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-01-08 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 도어아웃사이드핸들의 측면충돌시 도어열림 방지장치 |
-
2009
- 2009-10-16 EP EP09744628.0A patent/EP2337914B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-10-16 WO PCT/EP2009/007580 patent/WO2010046113A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010046113A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010046113A1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
| EP2337914B1 (de) | 2014-02-12 |
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Inventor name: MUELLER, DIRK Inventor name: ROEHRING, MIRKO Inventor name: CHRISTENSEN, MARIO Inventor name: TEUBER, MARKUS Inventor name: LENNHOFF, RALF Inventor name: BRESSER, CHRISTIAN Inventor name: SANDER, PAETRIK Inventor name: BRAUNER, CHRISTOF Inventor name: HELLER, NORBERT |
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